Afrikaans historiese | ||
Albanian historike | ||
Amharic ታሪካዊ | ||
Arabic تاريخي | ||
Armenian պատմական | ||
Assamese ঐতিহাসিক | ||
Aymara sarnaqäwinakat yatxataña | ||
Azerbaijani tarixi | ||
Bambara tariku kɔnɔ | ||
Basque historikoa | ||
Belarusian гістарычны | ||
Bengali .তিহাসিক | ||
Bhojpuri ऐतिहासिक बा | ||
Bosnian istorijski | ||
Bulgarian исторически | ||
Catalan històric | ||
Cebuano makasaysayanon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 历史的 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 歷史的 | ||
Corsican storicu | ||
Croatian povijesne | ||
Czech historický | ||
Danish historisk | ||
Dhivehi ތާރީޚީ ގޮތުންނެވެ | ||
Dogri ऐतिहासिक | ||
Dutch historisch | ||
English historical | ||
Esperanto historia | ||
Estonian ajalooline | ||
Ewe ŋutinya me nyawo | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) makasaysayan | ||
Finnish historiallinen | ||
French historique | ||
Frisian histoarysk | ||
Galician histórico | ||
Georgian ისტორიული | ||
German historisch | ||
Greek ιστορικός | ||
Guarani histórico rehegua | ||
Gujarati historicalતિહાસિક | ||
Haitian Creole istorik | ||
Hausa tarihi | ||
Hawaiian mōʻaukala | ||
Hebrew הִיסטוֹרִי | ||
Hindi ऐतिहासिक | ||
Hmong keeb kwm | ||
Hungarian történelmi | ||
Icelandic sögulegt | ||
Igbo akụkọ ihe mere eme | ||
Ilocano historikal nga | ||
Indonesian historis | ||
Irish stairiúil | ||
Italian storico | ||
Japanese 歴史的 | ||
Javanese sejarah | ||
Kannada ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ | ||
Kazakh тарихи | ||
Khmer ជាប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ | ||
Kinyarwanda amateka | ||
Konkani इतिहासीक आसा | ||
Korean 역사적인 | ||
Krio istri bɔt istri | ||
Kurdish dîrokî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) مێژوویی | ||
Kyrgyz тарыхый | ||
Lao ປະຫວັດສາດ | ||
Latin historical | ||
Latvian vēsturiskā | ||
Lingala makambo ya kala | ||
Lithuanian istorinis | ||
Luganda ebyafaayo | ||
Luxembourgish historesch | ||
Macedonian историски | ||
Maithili ऐतिहासिक | ||
Malagasy ara-tantara | ||
Malay bersejarah | ||
Malayalam ചരിത്രപരമായ | ||
Maltese storiku | ||
Maori hītori | ||
Marathi ऐतिहासिक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo chanchinbu lam a ni | ||
Mongolian түүхэн | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) သမိုင်း | ||
Nepali ऐतिहासिक | ||
Norwegian historisk | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mbiri | ||
Odia (Oriya) historical ତିହାସିକ | ||
Oromo seena qabeessa | ||
Pashto تاریخي | ||
Persian تاریخی | ||
Polish historyczny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) histórico | ||
Punjabi ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ | ||
Quechua histórico nisqamanta | ||
Romanian istoric | ||
Russian исторический | ||
Samoan talafaasolopito | ||
Sanskrit ऐतिहासिक | ||
Scots Gaelic eachdraidheil | ||
Sepedi ya histori | ||
Serbian историјске | ||
Sesotho tsa nalane | ||
Shona nhoroondo | ||
Sindhi تاريخي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ඓතිහාසික | ||
Slovak historický | ||
Slovenian zgodovinski | ||
Somali taariikhi ah | ||
Spanish histórico | ||
Sundanese sajarah | ||
Swahili kihistoria | ||
Swedish historisk | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) makasaysayang | ||
Tajik таърихӣ | ||
Tamil வரலாற்று | ||
Tatar тарихи | ||
Telugu చారిత్రక | ||
Thai ประวัติศาสตร์ | ||
Tigrinya ታሪኻዊ ምዃኑ’ዩ። | ||
Tsonga ya matimu | ||
Turkish tarihi | ||
Turkmen taryhy | ||
Twi (Akan) abakɔsɛm mu nsɛm | ||
Ukrainian історичний | ||
Urdu تاریخی | ||
Uyghur تارىخى | ||
Uzbek tarixiy | ||
Vietnamese lịch sử | ||
Welsh hanesyddol | ||
Xhosa zembali | ||
Yiddish היסטאָריש | ||
Yoruba itan | ||
Zulu zomlando |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "historiese" in Afrikaans can also refer to events or stories that have been embellished or exaggerated over time. |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "historike" derives from the Greek "historike" and can also mean "story" or "narration". |
| Amharic | A secondary meaning to 'ታሪካዊ' is something that 'creates history'. |
| Arabic | "تاريخي" can refer to history, story, narration, or recording. |
| Armenian | Despite its spelling, the Armenian word պատմական (patmakan) derives from the Greek word ιστορικός (historikos), which means "of or relating to history," rather than the verb "to make." This is reflected in the word's original meaning, which was "written about history." |
| Azerbaijani | The word "tarixi" comes from the Arabic word "tārīkh" and can also refer to "time" or "date". |
| Basque | A derivational suffix indicating quality; also appears in loanwords from Latin such as "historikoa" (history). |
| Bengali | The word "তিহাসিক" also means "chronicler" or "historian" in Bengali. |
| Bosnian | The word "istorijski" in Bosnian is derived from the Greek word "istoria", meaning "narrative" or "inquiry". |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "исторически" (historical) is ultimately derived from the Ancient Greek word "ἱστορία" (history), meaning "inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation". |
| Catalan | The word "històric" in Catalan can also mean "of historical importance" or "having a long history". |
| Cebuano | The term 'makasaysayanon' can also refer to someone who is knowledgeable about history. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | “历史的”还可以指“有历史意义的”或“属于历史的” |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The word "歷史的" can also mean "historical fact" or "historical record". |
| Corsican | Corsican "storicu" also means "story" as a noun, and "to tell" as a verb |
| Croatian | The Croatian word "povijesne" derives from the same Slavic root as the English words "history" and "saga". |
| Czech | V češtině se slovo „historický” používá i v přeneseném významu „důležitý” nebo „významný”. |
| Danish | "Historisk" means not just "historical", but also "hysterical" or "unbelievable". |
| Dutch | The word "historisch" in Dutch also has the alternate meaning of "fictitious". |
| Esperanto | "Historia" in Esperanto has the same root as in English, coming from the Greek word for "inquiry." |
| Estonian | The word "ajalooline" can also mean "prehistoric" or "legendary" in Estonian. |
| Finnish | The word “historiallinen” is derived from the Greek word historia, meaning “inquiry”. It also refers to an event that has happened in the past or a fact about the past. |
| French | The word 'historique' in French also means 'anecdote' or 'story' while in English it means 'historical'. |
| Frisian | "Histoarysk" in Frisian is derived from the Proto-Germanic "*histōria" and is also used to refer to tales, stories, and chronicles. |
| Galician | "Histórico" comes from the Latin "historio" and is also related to "historia" (story), while its alternate meaning is related to "histrion" (jester). |
| German | Besides the meaning "historical", the word "historisch" in German can also have the meaning "historicist" or "historistic". |
| Greek | The word "ιστορικός" (historical) in Greek can also mean "writer of history" or "historian". |
| Gujarati | It is sometimes used to mean "relating to history" or "based on historical evidence" in Gujarati. |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "istorik" also means "chronicle". |
| Hausa | The word "tarihi" is derived from the Arabic word "tārīḵ" and has the alternate meanings of "story" and "news". |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word 'mōʻaukala' is also used to describe the oral tradition of history. |
| Hebrew | Hebrew הִיסטוֹרִי (historical) derives from Greek ἱστορία (history), a term that originally referred to a narrative of events, whether true or false, based on personal observation or research. |
| Hindi | The word "ऐतिहासिक" in Hindi can also mean "traditional" or "legendary". |
| Hmong | The verb 'keeb kwm' also means to 'write or tell history'. |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "történelmi" initially only referred to a chronicle as a literary genre. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "sögulegt" has the alternate meaning of "true" and its etymology traces back to the Old Norse word saga, which meant "story." |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "akụkọ ihe mere eme" literally translates to "story of what happened" or "story of the past." |
| Indonesian | "Historis" in Indonesian can also refer to historical fiction or historical films. |
| Irish | The term 'stairiúil' also can refer to a 'station', a 'stopping point', or a 'fixed location' in Irish. |
| Italian | The word "storico" can also mean "hysterical" or "crazy" in Italian slang. |
| Japanese | "歴史的" is the Japanese word for "historical", and also refers to something of historical importance. |
| Javanese | In Javanese, the word "sejarah" also refers to a type of traditional Javanese dance. |
| Kannada | The word ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ (aitihaasika) is derived from the Sanskrit word इतिहास (itihaasa), which means 'past events' or 'history'. It can also refer to 'tradition' or 'legend'. |
| Kazakh | In Kazakh, "тарихи" also has the alternate meaning of "story, narrative" |
| Khmer | This word can also be used to describe a chronology or genealogy. |
| Korean | In Korean, "역사적인" also means "epochal" or "momentous". |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "dîrokî" is derived from the Middle Persian word "dīrōk" meaning "long ago" or "ancient." |
| Kyrgyz | The word "тарыхый" can also mean "ancient" or "traditional" in Kyrgyz. |
| Lao | The word ປະຫວັດສາດ is derived from the Sanskrit word 'itihāsa', which means "that which happened" or "that which is handed down." |
| Latin | The Latin word 'historical' ('historicus') also means 'learned through research'. |
| Latvian | "Vēsturiskais" is related to "vest", meaning "news". |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "istorinis" ("historical") may also refer to a person or thing from the past or to a type of narrative or account of past events. |
| Luxembourgish | The word "historesch" in Luxembourgish comes from the Greek word "ἱστορία" (historia), meaning "inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation." |
| Macedonian | The word "историски" (historical) is derived from the Greek word "ἱστορία" (historia), which means "inquiry" or "knowledge acquired by investigation." |
| Malagasy | The word 'ara-tantara' in Malagasy is derived from the Indonesian word 'antara', meaning 'middle' or 'intermediate', and refers to the middle period in Malagasy history, between the Vazimba and the Merina dynasties. |
| Malay | The word "bersejarah" can also mean "having a history or story" or "famous or notable." |
| Maltese | The word "storiku" in Maltese ultimately derives from the Ancient Greek "historia" and can also bear the additional meaning of "story". |
| Maori | In Maori, the term 'hītori' also refers to a narrative or a story that has been handed down over generations. |
| Marathi | The word "ऐतिहासिक" in Marathi can also mean "related to an era or period of time". |
| Mongolian | "Түүхэн" (historical) in Mongolian also means "past" or "story." |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | “သမိုင်း” originated from the Mon language term “saṃhaiṃ,” derived from the Pali term “saṃkhepa” , which means “summary” or “abridgment”. |
| Nepali | The word ऐतिहासिक (historical) is derived from the Sanskrit word इतिहास (itihāsa), which means 'story of the past' or 'chronicle'. It can also refer to the study of history or the past. |
| Norwegian | The word "historisk" in Norwegian derives from the Greek word "historia," which means "inquiry" or "research." |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | In the Mbiri ritual performed by the Yao tribe, a diviner uses clay or wooden figures to foretell the future. |
| Pashto | The Persian cognate تار یخ (tārix) is derived from Arabic تاريخ (tārīkh) and was originally used to refer to a particular date, and by extension, a chronicle recording chronologically-arranged events. |
| Persian | تاریخی (tārīkhī) can also mean "dated," "chronological," or "annals." |
| Polish | The Polish word "historyczny" is also used to describe something that is important or significant. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Histórico" can also mean "medical record" in Brazil. |
| Punjabi | The Punjabi word 'ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ' ('historical') is derived from the Sanskrit word 'इतिहास' ('itihāsa'), which originally meant 'that which is so', or 'thus it was'. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, the word "istoric" has two alternate meanings: "historical" and "story." |
| Russian | The word "исторический" derives from the Greek word "ἱστορία" (historia), meaning "inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation". |
| Samoan | Talafaasolopito also means "historical" in Samoan. |
| Serbian | The word "историјске" can also refer to "historical fiction" or a "historical novel" in Serbian. |
| Sesotho | Sesotho word 'tsa nalane', meaning 'historical' is derived from 'nnalane', meaning 'past' or 'ago'. |
| Shona | 'Nhoroondo' also signifies 'long ago in time' and is not limited to history only. |
| Sindhi | The term "tārikhī" also refers to a type of Sindhi folk music accompanied by the ektāro, or one-stringed fiddle. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | In addition to its more common meaning of "historical," the Sinhala word "ඓතිහාසික" can also mean "legendary" or "mythological." |
| Slovak | The word "historický" can also mean "important" or "significant" in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | The word zgodovinski in Slovenian comes from the word zgodovina meaning history, which in turn comes from the Proto-Slavic word *sъgoda meaning 'coincidence' or 'event' |
| Somali | The word "taariikhi ah" in Somali can also mean "ancient" or "traditional." |
| Spanish | The word "histórico" can also mean "unprecedented" or "monumental" in Spanish. |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, 'sajarah' not only means 'historical' but also 'genealogical' or 'family tree'. |
| Swahili | "Kihistoria" also means "the past" or "ancient times" in Swahili. |
| Swedish | The word "historisk" in Swedish derives from the Greek word "ἱστορία" (historia), meaning "inquiry" or "research", which itself originally meant "judge, umpire" in Ancient Greek. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Makasaysayang" can also mean momentous, impressive, or noteworthy. |
| Tajik | The word "таърихӣ" can also mean "chronicle" or "story" in Tajik. |
| Tamil | The word "வரலாற்று" can also mean "mythology" or "the study of ancient times" in Tamil. |
| Telugu | The word చారిత్రక ('historical') is derived from the Sanskrit word चरित्र (caritra) meaning 'conduct, activity' and has a wider range of meanings, such as 'story', 'romance', and 'tradition'. |
| Thai | The word "ประวัติศาสตร์" is a combination of the Thai words "ประวัติ" (history) and "ศาสตร์" (science or knowledge). |
| Turkish | "Tarihi" also refers to dates and places in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The term "історичний" in Ukrainian also holds the meaning of "the one that leaves a mark in history". |
| Urdu | In Urdu, "تاریخی" can also mean "dated" or "outdated". |
| Uzbek | The word "tarixiy" comes from the Arabic word "tārīkh" which means "history, date". |
| Vietnamese | The word "lịch sử" in Vietnamese also means "calendar" or "annals". |
| Welsh | The word "hanesyddol" derives from the word "hanes" (story) and the suffix "-ydd" (connected to). |
| Xhosa | The word "zembali" in Xhosa can also refer to a type of traditional beer made from fermented maize. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "historishe" derives from the Greek word "historia," meaning "inquiry" or "learning." |
| Yoruba | In Yoruba, "itan" can also mean "story" or "tale." |
| Zulu | The word 'zomlando' in Zulu can also mean 'from the beginning of time' or 'from the first person' |
| English | The term 'historical' can also refer to historical fiction. |