Hearing in Different Languages
Discover 'Hearing' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Hearing
Afrikaans gehoor | ||
Albanian dëgjimi | ||
Amharic መስማት | ||
Arabic سمع | ||
Armenian լսողություն | ||
Assamese শ্রৱণ | ||
Aymara ist’aña | ||
Azerbaijani dinləmə | ||
Bambara mɛnni kɛli | ||
Basque entzumena | ||
Belarusian слых | ||
Bengali শ্রবণ | ||
Bhojpuri सुनवाई करत बानी | ||
Bosnian saslušanje | ||
Bulgarian изслушване | ||
Catalan audició | ||
Cebuano pagpamati | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 听力 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 聽力 | ||
Corsican sente | ||
Croatian saslušanje | ||
Czech sluch | ||
Danish høring | ||
Dhivehi އަޑުއެހުމެވެ | ||
Dogri सुनना | ||
Dutch horen | ||
English hearing | ||
Esperanto aŭdi | ||
Estonian kuulmine | ||
Ewe nusese ƒe nyawo | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pandinig | ||
Finnish kuulo | ||
French audition | ||
Frisian harksitting | ||
Galician audición | ||
Georgian მოსმენა | ||
German hören | ||
Greek ακρόαση | ||
Guarani ohendúva | ||
Gujarati સુનાવણી | ||
Haitian Creole tande | ||
Hausa ji | ||
Hawaiian ka hoʻolohe ʻana | ||
Hebrew שמיעה | ||
Hindi सुनवाई | ||
Hmong hnov | ||
Hungarian meghallgatás | ||
Icelandic heyrn | ||
Igbo ịnụ | ||
Ilocano panagdengngeg | ||
Indonesian pendengaran | ||
Irish éisteacht | ||
Italian udito | ||
Japanese 聴覚 | ||
Javanese pangrungon | ||
Kannada ಕೇಳಿ | ||
Kazakh есту | ||
Khmer សវនាការ | ||
Kinyarwanda kumva | ||
Konkani आयकून घेवप | ||
Korean 듣기 | ||
Krio fɔ yɛri | ||
Kurdish seh | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بیستن | ||
Kyrgyz угуу | ||
Lao ໄດ້ຍິນ | ||
Latin auditus | ||
Latvian dzirdi | ||
Lingala koyoka | ||
Lithuanian klausos | ||
Luganda okuwulira | ||
Luxembourgish héieren | ||
Macedonian сослушување | ||
Maithili सुनवाई करब | ||
Malagasy fihainoana | ||
Malay pendengaran | ||
Malayalam കേൾവി | ||
Maltese smigħ | ||
Maori whakarangona | ||
Marathi सुनावणी | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo hriatna a nei | ||
Mongolian сонсгол | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ကြားနာခြင်း | ||
Nepali सुनुवाई | ||
Norwegian hørsel | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kumva | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଶୁଣାଣି | ||
Oromo dhageettii | ||
Pashto اوریدل | ||
Persian شنیدن | ||
Polish przesłuchanie | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) audição | ||
Punjabi ਸੁਣਵਾਈ | ||
Quechua uyariy | ||
Romanian auz | ||
Russian слушание | ||
Samoan faʻalogo | ||
Sanskrit श्रवणम् | ||
Scots Gaelic èisteachd | ||
Sepedi go kwa | ||
Serbian слух | ||
Sesotho kutlo | ||
Shona kunzwa | ||
Sindhi ٻڌڻ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ඇසීම | ||
Slovak sluchu | ||
Slovenian zaslišanje | ||
Somali maqalka | ||
Spanish escuchando | ||
Sundanese nguping | ||
Swahili kusikia | ||
Swedish hörsel | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pandinig | ||
Tajik шунидан | ||
Tamil கேட்டல் | ||
Tatar ишетү | ||
Telugu వినికిడి | ||
Thai การได้ยิน | ||
Tigrinya ምስማዕ | ||
Tsonga ku twa | ||
Turkish işitme | ||
Turkmen diňlemek | ||
Twi (Akan) asɛm a wɔte | ||
Ukrainian слуху | ||
Urdu سماعت | ||
Uyghur ئاڭلاش | ||
Uzbek eshitish | ||
Vietnamese thính giác | ||
Welsh gwrandawiad | ||
Xhosa ukuva | ||
Yiddish געהער | ||
Yoruba igbọran | ||
Zulu ukuzwa |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "gehoor" derives from the Middle Dutch "gehōr". |
| Albanian | The Albanian term "dëgjimi" also has the meanings "attention" and "obedience". |
| Amharic | The word "መስማት" ("hearing") in Amharic can also mean "listening" or "attention." |
| Arabic | In Arabic, "سمع" also implies "obeying" or "listening attentively". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "dinləmə" in Azerbaijani also means "obedience" and "compliance". |
| Basque | In Basque, “entzun” (“to listen”) is also the feminine passive participle of the verb “entzun” (“to hear”). |
| Belarusian | In the Belarusian language, the word |
| Bengali | শ্রবণ is also the name of a Hindu Rishi or sage, son of Manu and father of King Ila. |
| Bosnian | "Saslušanje" also means "lecture" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | When a court proceeding or other meeting takes place, especially over several sessions, each session is a hearing. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "audició" ultimately derives from the Latin "audire," meaning "to hear," but it can also refer to a musical performance or a hearing test. |
| Cebuano | The word "pagpamati" can also mean "listening intently" or "paying attention to something that is being said". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | “听力”除了“hearing”以外，在日语中还特指“汉语听力” |
| Chinese (Traditional) | “聽力”也可指代偵查、蒐集情報的人員，例如“敵方聽力”意為敵方派遣的偵查人員。 |
| Corsican | Sente in Corsican shares roots with the Latin verb "sentire", meaning "to perceive through the senses" |
| Croatian | In Slavic languages, the term 'slušati' (to listen) is related to 'sluh' (hearing), but in Croatian, 'saslušanje' also has the connotation of 'interrogation'. |
| Czech | "Sluch" in Czech comes from a Proto-Slavic root "*sluxъ", with the same meaning: "a hearing" |
| Danish | The word "høring" can also refer to a formal consultation or inquiry, especially in a political or legislative context. |
| Dutch | "Horen" (meaning "to hear") shares the same etymology as "hören" (German), "hören" (Norwegian), and "høren" (Danish). |
| Esperanto | Esperanto derives "aŭdi" from Latin "audio," but it can also mean "to listen" or "to obey." |
| Estonian | "Kuulmine" also means "mine" or "pit", originating from mining terminology. |
| Finnish | In addition to the sense of "hearing" (a sense), "kuulo" can also refer to "hearing" (an act), "rumors" and "fame" |
| French | In French, "audition" can also mean "legal deposition" or "judicial hearing." |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "harksitting" derives from the Old English word "hieran," meaning "to hear." |
| Galician | In Galician, the word "audición" can also refer to a rehearsal or a music audition. |
| Georgian | In Georgian, the word for "hearing" can also refer to an interrogation or the information gathered from it. |
| German | The verb 'hören' ('to hear') is related to the Old High German word 'horwen' ('to pay attention') and the English word 'horn'. |
| Greek | The word "ακρόαση" derives from the Greek verb "ακούω", meaning "to listen", and the noun "ακοή", meaning "hearing". |
| Gujarati | સુનાવણી also refers to a formal legal proceeding where testimony is presented and considered. |
| Haitian Creole | Tan (tambour) and de (dans) means 'listen' and 'play' |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "ji" also has an alternative meaning of "ear"."} |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "ka hoʻolohe ʻana" can also refer to the act of listening attentively, understanding, and obeying. |
| Hebrew | The word "שמיעה" also refers to the ability to perceive and understand verbal communication. |
| Hindi | The Hindi word "सुनवाई" can also refer to a legal proceeding where witnesses or evidence is heard and evaluated. |
| Hmong | In Hmong, the word "hnov" refers to the act of listening as well as the sense of hearing, but it also denotes the power of discerning or comprehending. |
| Hungarian | The word "meghallgatás" is derived from the verb "meghallgat", meaning "to listen" and the suffix "-ás", which indicates an action or process. |
| Icelandic | The word "heyrn" also has the archaic meaning of "obedience". |
| Igbo | In the Igbo word "ịnụ," the diphthong "ị" is a nasal vowel, implying that the nasal cavity is also involved in the production of the sound. |
| Indonesian | The word 'pendengaran' is derived from the root word 'dengar' meaning 'to hear' and the suffix '-an' which forms nouns indicating a state or condition. |
| Irish | "Éisteacht" is cognate with the English word "listen", and its alternate meanings include "obedience" and "submission". |
| Italian | The word "udito" can also refer to a hearing in court or a musical performance. |
| Japanese | The word "聴覚" can also mean "auditory sense" or "organ of hearing". |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "pangrungon" derives from the Proto-Austronesian "*paŋ-ruŋuŋ", meaning "ear". |
| Kannada | The word 'ಕೇಳಿ' also means 'to ask' in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "есту" also means "to smell", likely due to the interconnected nature of sensory perception. |
| Khmer | The word "សវនាការ" can also refer to "listening" or "the act of paying attention to sound or spoken words". |
| Korean | The Sino-Korean word '듣기' can also mean 'to inquire', 'to ask', 'to listen (in the sense of 'giving ear'), and 'to obey'. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "seh" has cognates in a number of other Iranian languages, suggesting an ancient origin. |
| Kyrgyz | The word “угуу” in Kyrgyz is derived from the Proto-Turkic word *uku-, which means "to listen with attention" or "to perceive with the sense of hearing." |
| Latin | Though "auditus" literally translates to "hearing," it also refers to the "sense of hearing" and a "lecture or class." |
| Latvian | The word "dzirdi" in Latvian shares the same root as the Latin word "audire", meaning "to hear". |
| Lithuanian | 'Klausos' in Lithuanian may also refer to 'hearing' as a faculty or 'an act of listening' |
| Luxembourgish | In 1378, 'héieren' referred to a 'landlord' who 'collected rents'. This sense persists in 'Hiir', meaning a 'feudal tax', or 'Hairen'. meaning 'feudal land rent' |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word "сослушување" (pronounced "so-slo-shu-va-nje") also means "eavesdropping" in English. |
| Malagasy | In Malagasy, the word "fihainoana" also means "understanding". |
| Malay | "Pendengaran" in Malay also means "opinion" or "thought". |
| Malayalam | The word "കേൾവി" in Malayalam can also mean "knowledge" or "information". |
| Maltese | In Maltese, the word "smigħ" also means "obedience" and is derived from the Arabic word "sam'a" meaning "to hear". |
| Maori | Whakarangona is also used in the context of gossip, where the sound of many voices is likened to the sound of flowing water. |
| Marathi | The word "सुनावणी" (hearing) in Marathi literally means "action of giving an order", and can also refer to a court or official hearing where a decision is made. |
| Mongolian | This Mongolian word for "hearing" is also used in the name of the Songgol Mountains, a mountain range in northwest Mongolia. |
| Nepali | "सुनुवाई" is derived from the Sanskrit word "श्रवण" and also means "attention" or "consideration" in Nepali. |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word “hørsel”, meaning “hearing”, is related to the verbs “å høre” (to hear) and “å lytte” (to listen), and also the Old Norse word “heyra”. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word kumva has other meanings in Chichewa, such as 'to perceive', 'to notice', 'to understand' or 'to know'. |
| Pashto | The word "اوریدل" also means "understanding" or "comprehension" in Pashto. |
| Persian | The word "شنیدن" in Persian is a cognate of the English word "son" and is related to the concept of "understanding" or "listening carefully". |
| Polish | In Polish, "przesłuchanie" also refers to an interrogation or cross-examination in a judicial context. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Audição" also means "audition" in Portuguese. |
| Punjabi | ਸੁਣਵਾਈ (sunavai) derives from the root of 'sunna' (to listen), and can also refer to a 'trial' or 'judicial hearing'. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "auz" is derived from Latin "audire," meaning "to hear," and it also has the archaic meaning of "speech" or "voice." |
| Russian | The Russian word "слушание" can also refer to legal proceedings or public discussions. |
| Samoan | Faʻalogo also means "to understand" or "to believe". |
| Scots Gaelic | "Èisteachd" is derived from the Gaelic word for "ear" and can also refer to "respectful attention". |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "слух" not only means "hearing" but also "a piece of news" or "a rumor". |
| Sesotho | 'Kutlo' is also a place name |
| Shona | In the context of a legal case, "kunzwa" can also mean "to receive a verdict". |
| Sindhi | The word "ٻڌڻ" in Sindhi, meaning "hearing," is derived from the Sanskrit root "budh," meaning "to know" or "to understand." |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | Sinhalese "ඇසීම" (hearing) is derived from "ඇස" (eye), suggesting a synesthetic connection between seeing and hearing |
| Slovak | The word "sluchu" in Slovak is cognate with "slukh" in Russian, the Slavic root "sluti" meaning "to hear", and the Sanskrit word "çruti" meaning "that which is heard". |
| Slovenian | The word "zaslišanje" comes from the verb "zaslišati", which means "to listen to carefully" or "to question". |
| Somali | The Somali word "maqalka" also refers to the act of listening or obeying. |
| Spanish | The verb "escuchar" in Spanish, from which "escuchando" derives, also means "to listen" in a non-auditory sense, such as "to understand" or "to heed". |
| Sundanese | "Nguping" is derived from "kuping" (ear) and the prefix "ng-", indicating an active process or state of being. |
| Swahili | "Kusikia" can also mean "to perceive" or "to understand". |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "hörsel" also refers to an amphitheater-like lecture hall in a university. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | In Tagalog, "pandinig" can also refer to one's sense of hearing or the capacity to listen attentively. |
| Tajik | The word "шунидан" in Tajik can also mean "to understand" or "to know". |
| Tamil | The Tamil word 'கேட்டல்' not only means 'hearing' but also includes 'listening' and 'understanding'. |
| Telugu | In Telugu, 'వినికిడి' ('hearing') comes from the verb 'విను' ('to listen'), implying an active process of perception rather than the mere reception of sound. |
| Thai | Its alternate term ผัสสะ is a Buddhist philosophical term referring to the six sensory experiences. |
| Turkish | The word "işitme" in Turkish also refers to "attention" or "listening". |
| Ukrainian | The word "слуху" also means "rumor" or "gossip" in Ukrainian. |
| Urdu | The word 'سماعت' shares its root with the verb 'سمع', meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen' in Arabic. |
| Uzbek | "Eshitish" also means "perception" or "understanding" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | The word 'thính giác' comes from the Chinese word '聽覺', meaning 'the sense of hearing'. |
| Welsh | The word 'gwrandawiad' can also refer to a sermon or a lecture. |
| Xhosa | The root of the word 'ukuva' can also mean 'to taste'. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "געהער" shares its root with the English word "hear", and also means "to obey" in Yiddish. |
| Yoruba | Igbọran can also mean 'an assembly' or 'a gathering', as it is a place where people gather to listen and speak. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "ukuzwa" not only means "to hear," but it also means "to understand" and "to obey." |
| English | Besides its literal meaning, "hearing" can also refer to a formal session or an official meeting in a court or legislative assembly. |