Afrikaans ingenieurswese | ||
Albanian inxhinieri | ||
Amharic ምህንድስና | ||
Arabic هندسة | ||
Armenian ճարտարագիտություն | ||
Assamese অভিযান্ত্ৰিকীকৰণ | ||
Aymara ingeniería ukat yatxataña | ||
Azerbaijani mühəndislik | ||
Bambara ɛntɛrinɛti kalanni | ||
Basque ingeniaritza | ||
Belarusian машынабудаванне | ||
Bengali প্রকৌশল | ||
Bhojpuri इंजीनियरिंग के पढ़ाई कइले बानी | ||
Bosnian inženjering | ||
Bulgarian инженерство | ||
Catalan enginyeria | ||
Cebuano engineering | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 工程 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 工程 | ||
Corsican ingegneria | ||
Croatian inženjering | ||
Czech inženýrství | ||
Danish ingeniørarbejde | ||
Dhivehi އިންޖިނިއަރިންގެ ދާއިރާއިންނެވެ | ||
Dogri इंजीनियरिंग दी | ||
Dutch techniek | ||
English engineering | ||
Esperanto inĝenierado | ||
Estonian tehnika | ||
Ewe mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwo wɔwɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) engineering | ||
Finnish tekniikka | ||
French ingénierie | ||
Frisian engineering | ||
Galician enxeñaría | ||
Georgian ინჟინერია | ||
German maschinenbau | ||
Greek μηχανική | ||
Guarani ingeniería rehegua | ||
Gujarati ઇજનેરી | ||
Haitian Creole jeni | ||
Hausa injiniya | ||
Hawaiian ʻenekinia | ||
Hebrew הַנדָסָה | ||
Hindi अभियांत्रिकी | ||
Hmong tshuab engineering | ||
Hungarian mérnöki | ||
Icelandic verkfræði | ||
Igbo injinia | ||
Ilocano inhenieria | ||
Indonesian teknik | ||
Irish innealtóireacht | ||
Italian ingegneria | ||
Japanese エンジニアリング | ||
Javanese rekayasa | ||
Kannada ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್ | ||
Kazakh инженерлік | ||
Khmer វិស្វកម្ម | ||
Kinyarwanda ubwubatsi | ||
Konkani अभियांत्रिकी | ||
Korean 공학 | ||
Krio injinɛri | ||
Kurdish endazyarî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ئەندازیاری | ||
Kyrgyz инженердик | ||
Lao ວິສະວະ ກຳ | ||
Latin ipsum | ||
Latvian inženierzinātnes | ||
Lingala ingénierie | ||
Lithuanian inžinerija | ||
Luganda yinginiya | ||
Luxembourgish ingenieur | ||
Macedonian инженерство | ||
Maithili इंजीनियरिंग | ||
Malagasy injenioria | ||
Malay kejuruteraan | ||
Malayalam എഞ്ചിനീയറിംഗ് | ||
Maltese inġinerija | ||
Maori hangarau | ||
Marathi अभियांत्रिकी | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ | ||
Mizo engineering lam a ni | ||
Mongolian инженерийн | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အင်ဂျင်နီယာ | ||
Nepali ईन्जिनियरि | ||
Norwegian ingeniørfag | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) zomangamanga | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଇଞ୍ଜିନିୟରିଂ | ||
Oromo injinariingii | ||
Pashto انجنیري | ||
Persian مهندسی | ||
Polish inżynieria | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) engenharia | ||
Punjabi ਇੰਜੀਨੀਅਰਿੰਗ | ||
Quechua ingeniería nisqamanta | ||
Romanian inginerie | ||
Russian инженерное дело | ||
Samoan inisinia | ||
Sanskrit अभियांत्रिकी | ||
Scots Gaelic innleadaireachd | ||
Sepedi boentšeneare | ||
Serbian инжењеринг | ||
Sesotho boenjiniere | ||
Shona mainjiniya | ||
Sindhi انجنيئرنگ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ඉංජීනේරු | ||
Slovak strojárstvo | ||
Slovenian inženiring | ||
Somali injineernimada | ||
Spanish ingenieria | ||
Sundanese rékayasa | ||
Swahili uhandisi | ||
Swedish teknik | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) engineering | ||
Tajik муҳандисӣ | ||
Tamil பொறியியல் | ||
Tatar инженерлык | ||
Telugu ఇంజనీరింగ్ | ||
Thai วิศวกรรม | ||
Tigrinya ምህንድስና ምዃኑ’ዩ። | ||
Tsonga vunjhiniyara | ||
Turkish mühendislik | ||
Turkmen in engineeringenerçilik | ||
Twi (Akan) mfiridwuma ho nimdeɛ | ||
Ukrainian машинобудування | ||
Urdu انجینئرنگ | ||
Uyghur قۇرۇلۇش | ||
Uzbek muhandislik | ||
Vietnamese kỹ thuật | ||
Welsh peirianneg | ||
Xhosa ubunjineli | ||
Yiddish אינזשעניריע | ||
Yoruba imọ ẹrọ | ||
Zulu ubunjiniyela |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "ingenieurswese" literally means "art of engineers," highlighting engineering's creative and problem-solving aspects. |
| Albanian | The word "inxhinieri" is derived from the Latin word "ingenium", meaning "natural ability" or "skill". |
| Amharic | The word "ምህንድስና" is derived from the Ge'ez word "ምህንድስ" meaning "builder" and is related to the Arabic word "مهندس" meaning "engineer" or "architect". |
| Arabic | The word "هندسة" can also mean "geometry" or "architecture" in Arabic, reflecting its roots in the Greek word "geometres" meaning "earth-measurer". |
| Azerbaijani | mühəndislik originates in Latin but is more closely connected to its French form. Its root, ingénieur (12th century), derives from the Latin ingeniare meaning "make, contrive". |
| Basque | The word 'ingeniaritza' is derived from the Latin words 'ingenium' (innate ability, intelligence) and 'ars' (art, craft), meaning 'the art of applying knowledge' |
| Belarusian | The term "машынабудаванне" is derived from the Slavic roots "машына" (machine) and "будаваць" (to build), denoting the process of constructing, assembling, and maintaining machinery in the engineering industry. |
| Bengali | প্রকৌশল (Prokoushol) comes from the Sanskrit word प्रकौशल (Prakoushāla), which means 'skill' or 'expertise' |
| Bosnian | Inženjering derives from the French word "ingenium", meaning "innate quality" or "cleverness". |
| Bulgarian | The word "инженерство" derives from the French word "ingénieur" meaning "to build" and also from the Latin word "ingenium" meaning "innate ability" or "cleverness". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "enginyeria" derives from the Latin word "ingenium," which can mean either "cleverness" or "engine." |
| Cebuano | The term "engineering" originates from the Latin word "ingenium" meaning "cleverness" or "ingenuity". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 工程 (gōngchéng) originally meant “city fortifications”.} |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 工程 (literally "governmental works") was originally used to describe military fortifications and large-scale construction projects. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "ingegneria" is also used to refer to the study of architecture, as well as the art and science of civil engineering. |
| Croatian | The word "inženjering" is derived from the Latin word "ingenium," meaning "innate ability" or "inventiveness." |
| Czech | The Czech word "inženýrství" derives from the Latin word "ingenium" meaning "skill" or "intelligence". |
| Danish | Det danske ord "ingeniørarbejde" stammer fra det latinske ord "ingenium", som betyder "opfindsomhed" eller "talent". |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "techniek" originates from the Greek word "tekhne" (art, craft) and is related to the German word "Technik" and the English word "technology". |
| Esperanto | The word "inĝenierado" comes from the French word "ingénierie" and the Latin word "ingenium" (meaning "cleverness" or "ability"). |
| Estonian | The word also means "technique" or "technology" and comes from German "technik", which in turn is derived from Greek "tekhnē" meaning "art"} |
| Finnish | "Tekniikka" is derived from the Greek "tekhnike", meaning "art, skill, or craft". |
| French | The French word “ingénierie” derives from the Latin “ingenium,” which means “cleverness” or “talent,” and the suffix “-erie,” which indicates “art” or “practice.” |
| Frisian | The term 'engineering' in Frisian shares the same Germanic roots, 'engi' and 'ingeni', which refer to skills and creativity, further denoting a professional or artistic practice requiring great expertise. |
| Galician | "Enxeñaría" is derived from the Latin word "ingenium", meaning "skill" or "cleverness". |
| German | The word 'Maschinenbau' literally translates to 'machine construction' in English, but it is used in German to refer to the field of engineering as a whole. |
| Greek | The word "μηχανική" originally meant "knowledge of machines" in Ancient Greek. |
| Gujarati | "ઇજનેરી" is derived from the Latin word "ingenium", meaning "cleverness" or "ingenuity". |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "jeni" comes from the French word "génie" meaning "skill, talent, or genius". |
| Hausa | "Injiniya" also means "engine" and is borrowed from English. |
| Hawaiian | The word ʻenekinia is a loanword in the Hawaiian language, meaning "engineering" from the English language. |
| Hebrew | הנדסה originally referred to the science of geometry, but was later extended to include other branches of science and engineering. |
| Hindi | अभियांत्रिकी शब्द संस्कृत के 'अभियन्त्रित' शब्द से निकला है जिसका अर्थ है 'कुशलता से डिजाइन करना'। |
| Hmong | The word "tshuab engineering" literally translates to "machine engineering" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "mérnöki" comes from the Latin word "mensura", meaning "measure". |
| Icelandic | The word verkfræði is derived from the Old Norse words verk (work) and fræði (knowledge), meaning 'knowledge of works' |
| Igbo | The word 'injinia' in Igbo also means 'wisdom' or 'knowledge'. |
| Indonesian | The word "teknik" is derived from the Greek word "τέχνη" (τέchnē), meaning "art" or "skill". |
| Italian | "Ingegneria" comes from the Latin "ingenium," originally meaning "innate quality" or "talent." |
| Japanese | "エンジニアリング"は英語の"engineering"が語源で、本来は軍隊の技術者、工兵を意味する言葉だった。 |
| Javanese | Rek-ayasa consists of two Javanese words, "rek" and "ayasa", which respectively mean "make" and "correct". Thus, rekayasa can be translated as "to make something correct" or "to adjust". |
| Kannada | The word "ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್" in Kannada derives from the Persian word "hendese", meaning "geometry". This highlights the strong connection between engineering and mathematical principles. |
| Kazakh | The word "инженерлік" comes from the Russian word "инженер," which in turn comes from the French word "ingénieur," derived from the Latin "ingeniare," meaning "to contrive" or "devise." |
| Korean | "공학" can also mean "public works" or "fortress construction". |
| Kurdish | The word 'endazyarî' is derived from the Persian word 'andarziyâr', which means 'one who advises on matters of technique or engineering'. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "инженердик" can also mean "technical" or "scientific" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | "Ipsum" also means "very" or "even". |
| Latvian | The word "inženierzinātnes" is derived from the French word "ingénierie," which itself comes from the Latin word "ingenium," meaning "cleverness" or "skill." |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "inžinerija" is derived from the French word "ingénierie," which in turn comes from the Latin word "ingenium," meaning "cleverness" or "skill." |
| Luxembourgish | The word "Ingenieur" can also refer to a person who makes or repairs machinery, such as a carpenter or locksmith. |
| Macedonian | The word "инженерство" comes from the Latin word "ingenium", which means "innate quality" or "talent". |
| Malagasy | The word "INJENIORIA" is derived from the French word "ingénieur", which originally referred to a military architect or a person who designs and constructs fortifications. |
| Malay | "Kejuruteraan" derives from Persian "karshenas" meaning "expert" or "skillful one". |
| Malayalam | The word "എഞ്ചിനീയറിംഗ്" comes from the Latin word "ingenium", meaning "cleverness". It is also related to the French word "engin", meaning "engine" or "machine". |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "inġinerija" derives from the Italian word "ingegneria", which itself originates from the Latin word "ingenium" meaning "cleverness" or "skill". |
| Maori | The word 'hangarau' is also used to refer to tools or devices specifically used in warfare or construction. |
| Marathi | "अभियांत्रिकी" originates from the Sanskrit word "अभियान" (expedition) and refers to the application of scientific knowledge to practical projects. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word 'инженерийн' derives from the French word 'génie' (meaning 'skill, talent'). |
| Nepali | The word "engine" derives from the Latin "ingenium," meaning "cleverness" or "ingenuity." |
| Norwegian | The word "ingeniørfag" is derived from the Latin word "ingenium", meaning "inborn ability" or "talent". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "zomangamanga" can also mean "construction" or "building" in Nyanja, indicating its close association with the physical aspects of engineering. |
| Pashto | The word "انجنیري" is derived from the Persian word "آهن گري" (ahan-gari), which means "working with iron". |
| Persian | The term "مهندسی" is also used to refer to architecture and various artistic and scientific disciplines. |
| Polish | The Polish word "Inżynieria" is derived from the Latin word "ingenium" meaning "cleverness" and "skill". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Engenharia" derives from the Latin "ingenium" meaning "cleverness" or "ingenuity". |
| Punjabi | The word "engine" is derived from the Latin word "ingenium," meaning "innate ability" or "talent." |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "inginerie" is derived from the French word "ingénierie", which in turn derives from the Latin words "ingenium" (skill, intelligence) and "generare" (to produce, create). |
| Russian | The word "инженерное дело" derives from the Latin word "ingenium", meaning "cleverness" or "ingenuity". |
| Samoan | The word "inisinia" is derived from the word "inisi" meaning "to start" and "nia" meaning "knowledge". |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "innleadaireachd" is also used to refer to "construction" or "civil engineering" in Scots Gaelic. |
| Serbian | In Serbian, the word "инжењеринг" (engineering) originates from the French word "ingénieur" and can also refer to the field of mechanical engineering. |
| Sesotho | The word "boenjiniere" is derived from the Dutch word "ingenieur", meaning "engineer". |
| Shona | "Mainjiniya" is derived from the English word "engineering" and also means "skill" or "cleverness" in Shona. |
| Sindhi | Sindhi has no native term for "engineering", instead incorporating the word "انجنيئرنگ" (pronounced like the English word) from Urdu. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhala word "ඉංජීනේරු" ("engineering") is thought by some to stem from Tamil words that originally referred to irrigation, and by others to derive its ultimate origin from Latin, via Dutch and Portuguese. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "strojárstvo" also refers to the industry or trade of engineering. |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word "inženiring" is derived from the French word "ingénierie" and ultimately from the Latin word "ingenium" meaning "natural ability" or "talent", in turn coming from the Proto-Indo-European root *gen- meaning "to create" or "to beget". The word "inženiring" thus literally means "the art or science of creating or begetting something". |
| Somali | The word 'injineernimada' comes from the English word 'engineer' and has no alternate meanings in Somali. |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "Ingenieria" can refer to both the discipline of engineering as well as the art of creating artistic objects. |
| Sundanese | The word "rékayasa" in Sundanese originally meant "planning" or "designing". |
| Swahili | The word "Uhandisi" in Swahili also means "cleverness" or "skill". |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "teknik" is derived from the Greek word "τέχνη" ("tekhnē"), meaning "art" or "craft". |
| Tajik | The word "муҳандисӣ" is derived from the Persian word "مهندسی" (mohandesi), which itself comes from the Middle Persian word "mahandīz" (magus), meaning "magician" or "wise man". |
| Tamil | "பொறியியல்" also refers to the science of machines and the skill to use them. |
| Telugu | The word "ఇంజనీరింగ్" ("engineering") in Telugu originates from the Latin word "ingenium", which means "innate ability" or "natural talent". |
| Thai | "วิศวกรรม" comes from the Pali word "ویساواکیرما (wisawa-kiruma)" which literally means "artisan in construction". |
| Turkish | "Mühendislik" is derived from the Arabic word "handasa" which means "geometry". However, the term "mühendislik" also came to mean "engineering" in Turkish due to its association with the Ottoman military engineering corps. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word машинобудування literally means "machine building" or "machine construction". |
| Urdu | It derives from "engine" which derived from the Latin "ingenium" meaning talent or ability. |
| Uzbek | "Muhandislik" is thought by some to derive from the Persian "handas-e", which refers to geometry. |
| Vietnamese | "Kỹ thuật" in Vietnamese originates from the Chinese word "技術" (jìshù), which means "skill" or "technique". |
| Xhosa | "Ubunjineli" also means "intelligence" or "cleverness". |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "אינזשעניריע" was borrowed from the German word "Ingenieur" and ultimately derives from the Latin word "ingenium," meaning "natural ability" or "innate talent." |
| Yoruba | The first part of the word 'imọ' means 'knowledge', while the second part 'ẹrọ' means 'contrivance' or 'device'. |
| Zulu | The word 'ubunjiniyela' in Zulu is a combination of 'ubunjini' (skill) and 'iyela' (to do), suggesting a skilled or technical process. |
| English | The word “engineer” derives from the Latin word ingeniare, meaning “to devise”. The word can also refer to an individual who designs, builds, or maintains engines or machines. |