Engineering in Different Languages
Discover 'Engineering' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Updated on March 6, 2024
Engineering is a discipline that has shaped the world we live in today. Its significance lies in the application of scientific, economic, social, and practical knowledge to design, build, and maintain structures, machines, devices, systems, and processes. From the Great Wall of China to the Burj Khalifa, engineering marvels have stood the test of time and have become symbols of cultural importance.
Understanding the translation of engineering in different languages can open up a world of opportunities, especially in today's globalized world. For instance, the Spanish translation of engineering is 'ingeniería', while in French, it is 'ingénierie'. In Mandarin Chinese, engineering translates to '工程' (gōngchéng), and in Japanese, it is 'エンジニアリング' (enjiniaringu).
Engineering has a rich history, dating back to ancient civilizations such as Greece, Rome, and China. The ancient Greeks, for example, were known for their advances in mathematics, geometry, and astronomy, which paved the way for modern engineering. Similarly, the Romans were skilled engineers who built roads, aqueducts, and amphitheaters that still stand today.
By learning the translation of engineering in different languages, you can gain a deeper appreciation for the discipline's cultural significance and historical context. Join us as we explore the world of engineering and its translations in various languages.
Engineering
Engineering in Sub-Saharan African Languages
| Afrikaans | ingenieurswese | ||
| The Afrikaans word "ingenieurswese" literally means "art of engineers," highlighting engineering's creative and problem-solving aspects. | |||
| Amharic | ምህንድስና | ||
| The word "ምህንድስና" is derived from the Ge'ez word "ምህንድስ" meaning "builder" and is related to the Arabic word "مهندس" meaning "engineer" or "architect". | |||
| Hausa | injiniya | ||
| "Injiniya" also means "engine" and is borrowed from English. | |||
| Igbo | injinia | ||
| The word 'injinia' in Igbo also means 'wisdom' or 'knowledge'. | |||
| Malagasy | injenioria | ||
| The word "INJENIORIA" is derived from the French word "ingénieur", which originally referred to a military architect or a person who designs and constructs fortifications. | |||
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | zomangamanga | ||
| The word "zomangamanga" can also mean "construction" or "building" in Nyanja, indicating its close association with the physical aspects of engineering. | |||
| Shona | mainjiniya | ||
| "Mainjiniya" is derived from the English word "engineering" and also means "skill" or "cleverness" in Shona. | |||
| Somali | injineernimada | ||
| The word 'injineernimada' comes from the English word 'engineer' and has no alternate meanings in Somali. | |||
| Sesotho | boenjiniere | ||
| The word "boenjiniere" is derived from the Dutch word "ingenieur", meaning "engineer". | |||
| Swahili | uhandisi | ||
| The word "Uhandisi" in Swahili also means "cleverness" or "skill". | |||
| Xhosa | ubunjineli | ||
| "Ubunjineli" also means "intelligence" or "cleverness". | |||
| Yoruba | imọ ẹrọ | ||
| The first part of the word 'imọ' means 'knowledge', while the second part 'ẹrọ' means 'contrivance' or 'device'. | |||
| Zulu | ubunjiniyela | ||
| The word 'ubunjiniyela' in Zulu is a combination of 'ubunjini' (skill) and 'iyela' (to do), suggesting a skilled or technical process. | |||
| Bambara | ɛntɛrinɛti kalanni | ||
| Ewe | mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwo wɔwɔ | ||
| Kinyarwanda | ubwubatsi | ||
| Lingala | ingénierie | ||
| Luganda | yinginiya | ||
| Sepedi | boentšeneare | ||
| Twi (Akan) | mfiridwuma ho nimdeɛ | ||
Engineering in North African & Middle Eastern Languages
| Arabic | هندسة | ||
| The word "هندسة" can also mean "geometry" or "architecture" in Arabic, reflecting its roots in the Greek word "geometres" meaning "earth-measurer". | |||
| Hebrew | הַנדָסָה | ||
| הנדסה originally referred to the science of geometry, but was later extended to include other branches of science and engineering. | |||
| Pashto | انجنیري | ||
| The word "انجنیري" is derived from the Persian word "آهن گري" (ahan-gari), which means "working with iron". | |||
| Arabic | هندسة | ||
| The word "هندسة" can also mean "geometry" or "architecture" in Arabic, reflecting its roots in the Greek word "geometres" meaning "earth-measurer". | |||
Engineering in Western European Languages
| Albanian | inxhinieri | ||
| The word "inxhinieri" is derived from the Latin word "ingenium", meaning "natural ability" or "skill". | |||
| Basque | ingeniaritza | ||
| The word 'ingeniaritza' is derived from the Latin words 'ingenium' (innate ability, intelligence) and 'ars' (art, craft), meaning 'the art of applying knowledge' | |||
| Catalan | enginyeria | ||
| The Catalan word "enginyeria" derives from the Latin word "ingenium," which can mean either "cleverness" or "engine." | |||
| Croatian | inženjering | ||
| The word "inženjering" is derived from the Latin word "ingenium," meaning "innate ability" or "inventiveness." | |||
| Danish | ingeniørarbejde | ||
| Det danske ord "ingeniørarbejde" stammer fra det latinske ord "ingenium", som betyder "opfindsomhed" eller "talent". | |||
| Dutch | techniek | ||
| The Dutch word "techniek" originates from the Greek word "tekhne" (art, craft) and is related to the German word "Technik" and the English word "technology". | |||
| English | engineering | ||
| The word “engineer” derives from the Latin word ingeniare, meaning “to devise”. The word can also refer to an individual who designs, builds, or maintains engines or machines. | |||
| French | ingénierie | ||
| The French word “ingénierie” derives from the Latin “ingenium,” which means “cleverness” or “talent,” and the suffix “-erie,” which indicates “art” or “practice.” | |||
| Frisian | engineering | ||
| The term 'engineering' in Frisian shares the same Germanic roots, 'engi' and 'ingeni', which refer to skills and creativity, further denoting a professional or artistic practice requiring great expertise. | |||
| Galician | enxeñaría | ||
| "Enxeñaría" is derived from the Latin word "ingenium", meaning "skill" or "cleverness". | |||
| German | maschinenbau | ||
| The word 'Maschinenbau' literally translates to 'machine construction' in English, but it is used in German to refer to the field of engineering as a whole. | |||
| Icelandic | verkfræði | ||
| The word verkfræði is derived from the Old Norse words verk (work) and fræði (knowledge), meaning 'knowledge of works' | |||
| Irish | innealtóireacht | ||
| Italian | ingegneria | ||
| "Ingegneria" comes from the Latin "ingenium," originally meaning "innate quality" or "talent." | |||
| Luxembourgish | ingenieur | ||
| The word "Ingenieur" can also refer to a person who makes or repairs machinery, such as a carpenter or locksmith. | |||
| Maltese | inġinerija | ||
| The Maltese word "inġinerija" derives from the Italian word "ingegneria", which itself originates from the Latin word "ingenium" meaning "cleverness" or "skill". | |||
| Norwegian | ingeniørfag | ||
| The word "ingeniørfag" is derived from the Latin word "ingenium", meaning "inborn ability" or "talent". | |||
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | engenharia | ||
| "Engenharia" derives from the Latin "ingenium" meaning "cleverness" or "ingenuity". | |||
| Scots Gaelic | innleadaireachd | ||
| The word "innleadaireachd" is also used to refer to "construction" or "civil engineering" in Scots Gaelic. | |||
| Spanish | ingenieria | ||
| In Spanish, "Ingenieria" can refer to both the discipline of engineering as well as the art of creating artistic objects. | |||
| Swedish | teknik | ||
| The Swedish word "teknik" is derived from the Greek word "τέχνη" ("tekhnē"), meaning "art" or "craft". | |||
| Welsh | peirianneg | ||
Engineering in Eastern European Languages
| Belarusian | машынабудаванне | ||
| The term "машынабудаванне" is derived from the Slavic roots "машына" (machine) and "будаваць" (to build), denoting the process of constructing, assembling, and maintaining machinery in the engineering industry. | |||
| Bosnian | inženjering | ||
| Inženjering derives from the French word "ingenium", meaning "innate quality" or "cleverness". | |||
| Bulgarian | инженерство | ||
| The word "инженерство" derives from the French word "ingénieur" meaning "to build" and also from the Latin word "ingenium" meaning "innate ability" or "cleverness". | |||
| Czech | inženýrství | ||
| The Czech word "inženýrství" derives from the Latin word "ingenium" meaning "skill" or "intelligence". | |||
| Estonian | tehnika | ||
| The word also means "technique" or "technology" and comes from German "technik", which in turn is derived from Greek "tekhnē" meaning "art"} | |||
| Finnish | tekniikka | ||
| "Tekniikka" is derived from the Greek "tekhnike", meaning "art, skill, or craft". | |||
| Hungarian | mérnöki | ||
| The Hungarian word "mérnöki" comes from the Latin word "mensura", meaning "measure". | |||
| Latvian | inženierzinātnes | ||
| The word "inženierzinātnes" is derived from the French word "ingénierie," which itself comes from the Latin word "ingenium," meaning "cleverness" or "skill." | |||
| Lithuanian | inžinerija | ||
| The Lithuanian word "inžinerija" is derived from the French word "ingénierie," which in turn comes from the Latin word "ingenium," meaning "cleverness" or "skill." | |||
| Macedonian | инженерство | ||
| The word "инженерство" comes from the Latin word "ingenium", which means "innate quality" or "talent". | |||
| Polish | inżynieria | ||
| The Polish word "Inżynieria" is derived from the Latin word "ingenium" meaning "cleverness" and "skill". | |||
| Romanian | inginerie | ||
| The Romanian word "inginerie" is derived from the French word "ingénierie", which in turn derives from the Latin words "ingenium" (skill, intelligence) and "generare" (to produce, create). | |||
| Russian | инженерное дело | ||
| The word "инженерное дело" derives from the Latin word "ingenium", meaning "cleverness" or "ingenuity". | |||
| Serbian | инжењеринг | ||
| In Serbian, the word "инжењеринг" (engineering) originates from the French word "ingénieur" and can also refer to the field of mechanical engineering. | |||
| Slovak | strojárstvo | ||
| The Slovak word "strojárstvo" also refers to the industry or trade of engineering. | |||
| Slovenian | inženiring | ||
| The Slovenian word "inženiring" is derived from the French word "ingénierie" and ultimately from the Latin word "ingenium" meaning "natural ability" or "talent", in turn coming from the Proto-Indo-European root *gen- meaning "to create" or "to beget". The word "inženiring" thus literally means "the art or science of creating or begetting something". | |||
| Ukrainian | машинобудування | ||
| The Ukrainian word машинобудування literally means "machine building" or "machine construction". | |||
Engineering in South Asian Languages
| Bengali | প্রকৌশল | ||
| প্রকৌশল (Prokoushol) comes from the Sanskrit word प्रकौशल (Prakoushāla), which means 'skill' or 'expertise' | |||
| Gujarati | ઇજનેરી | ||
| "ઇજનેરી" is derived from the Latin word "ingenium", meaning "cleverness" or "ingenuity". | |||
| Hindi | अभियांत्रिकी | ||
| अभियांत्रिकी शब्द संस्कृत के 'अभियन्त्रित' शब्द से निकला है जिसका अर्थ है 'कुशलता से डिजाइन करना'। | |||
| Kannada | ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್ | ||
| The word "ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್" in Kannada derives from the Persian word "hendese", meaning "geometry". This highlights the strong connection between engineering and mathematical principles. | |||
| Malayalam | എഞ്ചിനീയറിംഗ് | ||
| The word "എഞ്ചിനീയറിംഗ്" comes from the Latin word "ingenium", meaning "cleverness". It is also related to the French word "engin", meaning "engine" or "machine". | |||
| Marathi | अभियांत्रिकी | ||
| "अभियांत्रिकी" originates from the Sanskrit word "अभियान" (expedition) and refers to the application of scientific knowledge to practical projects. | |||
| Nepali | ईन्जिनियरि | ||
| The word "engine" derives from the Latin "ingenium," meaning "cleverness" or "ingenuity." | |||
| Punjabi | ਇੰਜੀਨੀਅਰਿੰਗ | ||
| The word "engine" is derived from the Latin word "ingenium," meaning "innate ability" or "talent." | |||
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | ඉංජීනේරු | ||
| The Sinhala word "ඉංජීනේරු" ("engineering") is thought by some to stem from Tamil words that originally referred to irrigation, and by others to derive its ultimate origin from Latin, via Dutch and Portuguese. | |||
| Tamil | பொறியியல் | ||
| "பொறியியல்" also refers to the science of machines and the skill to use them. | |||
| Telugu | ఇంజనీరింగ్ | ||
| The word "ఇంజనీరింగ్" ("engineering") in Telugu originates from the Latin word "ingenium", which means "innate ability" or "natural talent". | |||
| Urdu | انجینئرنگ | ||
| It derives from "engine" which derived from the Latin "ingenium" meaning talent or ability. | |||
Engineering in East Asian Languages
| Chinese (Simplified) | 工程 | ||
| 工程 (gōngchéng) originally meant “city fortifications”.} | |||
| Chinese (Traditional) | 工程 | ||
| 工程 (literally "governmental works") was originally used to describe military fortifications and large-scale construction projects. | |||
| Japanese | エンジニアリング | ||
| "エンジニアリング"は英語の"engineering"が語源で、本来は軍隊の技術者、工兵を意味する言葉だった。 | |||
| Korean | 공학 | ||
| "공학" can also mean "public works" or "fortress construction". | |||
| Mongolian | инженерийн | ||
| The Mongolian word 'инженерийн' derives from the French word 'génie' (meaning 'skill, talent'). | |||
| Myanmar (Burmese) | အင်ဂျင်နီယာ | ||
Engineering in South East Asian Languages
| Indonesian | teknik | ||
| The word "teknik" is derived from the Greek word "τέχνη" (τέchnē), meaning "art" or "skill". | |||
| Javanese | rekayasa | ||
| Rek-ayasa consists of two Javanese words, "rek" and "ayasa", which respectively mean "make" and "correct". Thus, rekayasa can be translated as "to make something correct" or "to adjust". | |||
| Khmer | វិស្វកម្ម | ||
| Lao | ວິສະວະ ກຳ | ||
| Malay | kejuruteraan | ||
| "Kejuruteraan" derives from Persian "karshenas" meaning "expert" or "skillful one". | |||
| Thai | วิศวกรรม | ||
| "วิศวกรรม" comes from the Pali word "ویساواکیرما (wisawa-kiruma)" which literally means "artisan in construction". | |||
| Vietnamese | kỹ thuật | ||
| "Kỹ thuật" in Vietnamese originates from the Chinese word "技術" (jìshù), which means "skill" or "technique". | |||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | engineering | ||
Engineering in Central Asian Languages
| Azerbaijani | mühəndislik | ||
| mühəndislik originates in Latin but is more closely connected to its French form. Its root, ingénieur (12th century), derives from the Latin ingeniare meaning "make, contrive". | |||
| Kazakh | инженерлік | ||
| The word "инженерлік" comes from the Russian word "инженер," which in turn comes from the French word "ingénieur," derived from the Latin "ingeniare," meaning "to contrive" or "devise." | |||
| Kyrgyz | инженердик | ||
| The word "инженердик" can also mean "technical" or "scientific" in Kyrgyz. | |||
| Tajik | муҳандисӣ | ||
| The word "муҳандисӣ" is derived from the Persian word "مهندسی" (mohandesi), which itself comes from the Middle Persian word "mahandīz" (magus), meaning "magician" or "wise man". | |||
| Turkmen | in engineeringenerçilik | ||
| Uzbek | muhandislik | ||
| "Muhandislik" is thought by some to derive from the Persian "handas-e", which refers to geometry. | |||
| Uyghur | قۇرۇلۇش | ||
Engineering in Pacific Languages
| Hawaiian | ʻenekinia | ||
| The word ʻenekinia is a loanword in the Hawaiian language, meaning "engineering" from the English language. | |||
| Maori | hangarau | ||
| The word 'hangarau' is also used to refer to tools or devices specifically used in warfare or construction. | |||
| Samoan | inisinia | ||
| The word "inisinia" is derived from the word "inisi" meaning "to start" and "nia" meaning "knowledge". | |||
| Tagalog (Filipino) | engineering | ||
Engineering in American Indigenous Languages
| Aymara | ingeniería ukat yatxataña | ||
| Guarani | ingeniería rehegua | ||
Engineering in International Languages
| Esperanto | inĝenierado | ||
| The word "inĝenierado" comes from the French word "ingénierie" and the Latin word "ingenium" (meaning "cleverness" or "ability"). | |||
| Latin | ipsum | ||
| "Ipsum" also means "very" or "even". | |||
Engineering in Others Languages
| Greek | μηχανική | ||
| The word "μηχανική" originally meant "knowledge of machines" in Ancient Greek. | |||
| Hmong | tshuab engineering | ||
| The word "tshuab engineering" literally translates to "machine engineering" in Hmong. | |||
| Kurdish | endazyarî | ||
| The word 'endazyarî' is derived from the Persian word 'andarziyâr', which means 'one who advises on matters of technique or engineering'. | |||
| Turkish | mühendislik | ||
| "Mühendislik" is derived from the Arabic word "handasa" which means "geometry". However, the term "mühendislik" also came to mean "engineering" in Turkish due to its association with the Ottoman military engineering corps. | |||
| Xhosa | ubunjineli | ||
| "Ubunjineli" also means "intelligence" or "cleverness". | |||
| Yiddish | אינזשעניריע | ||
| The Yiddish word "אינזשעניריע" was borrowed from the German word "Ingenieur" and ultimately derives from the Latin word "ingenium," meaning "natural ability" or "innate talent." | |||
| Zulu | ubunjiniyela | ||
| The word 'ubunjiniyela' in Zulu is a combination of 'ubunjini' (skill) and 'iyela' (to do), suggesting a skilled or technical process. | |||
| Assamese | অভিযান্ত্ৰিকীকৰণ | ||
| Aymara | ingeniería ukat yatxataña | ||
| Bhojpuri | इंजीनियरिंग के पढ़ाई कइले बानी | ||
| Dhivehi | އިންޖިނިއަރިންގެ ދާއިރާއިންނެވެ | ||
| Dogri | इंजीनियरिंग दी | ||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | engineering | ||
| Guarani | ingeniería rehegua | ||
| Ilocano | inhenieria | ||
| Krio | injinɛri | ||
| Kurdish (Sorani) | ئەندازیاری | ||
| Maithili | इंजीनियरिंग | ||
| Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ | ||
| Mizo | engineering lam a ni | ||
| Oromo | injinariingii | ||
| Odia (Oriya) | ଇଞ୍ଜିନିୟରିଂ | ||
| Quechua | ingeniería nisqamanta | ||
| Sanskrit | अभियांत्रिकी | ||
| Tatar | инженерлык | ||
| Tigrinya | ምህንድስና ምዃኑ’ዩ። | ||
| Tsonga | vunjhiniyara | ||