Defense in Different Languages
Discover 'Defense' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Defense
Afrikaans verdediging | ||
Albanian mbrojtje | ||
Amharic መከላከያ | ||
Arabic دفاع | ||
Armenian պաշտպանություն | ||
Assamese প্ৰতিৰক্ষা | ||
Aymara arxatañataki | ||
Azerbaijani müdafiə | ||
Bambara lafasali | ||
Basque defentsa | ||
Belarusian абароны | ||
Bengali প্রতিরক্ষা | ||
Bhojpuri बचाव के काम होला | ||
Bosnian odbrana | ||
Bulgarian защита | ||
Catalan defensa | ||
Cebuano pagdepensa | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 防御 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 防禦 | ||
Corsican difesa | ||
Croatian obrana | ||
Czech obrana | ||
Danish forsvar | ||
Dhivehi ދިފާޢުގައެވެ | ||
Dogri बचाव करना | ||
Dutch verdediging | ||
English defense | ||
Esperanto defendo | ||
Estonian kaitse | ||
Ewe ametakpɔkpɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pagtatanggol | ||
Finnish puolustus | ||
French la défense | ||
Frisian definsje | ||
Galician defensa | ||
Georgian თავდაცვა | ||
German verteidigung | ||
Greek άμυνα | ||
Guarani defensa rehegua | ||
Gujarati સંરક્ષણ | ||
Haitian Creole defans | ||
Hausa tsaro | ||
Hawaiian pale ʻana | ||
Hebrew הֲגָנָה | ||
Hindi रक्षा | ||
Hmong kev tiv thaiv | ||
Hungarian védelem | ||
Icelandic vörn | ||
Igbo agbachitere | ||
Ilocano depensa | ||
Indonesian pertahanan | ||
Irish cosaint | ||
Italian difesa | ||
Japanese 防衛 | ||
Javanese nimbali | ||
Kannada ರಕ್ಷಣಾ | ||
Kazakh қорғаныс | ||
Khmer ការការពារក្តី | ||
Kinyarwanda kwirwanaho | ||
Konkani संरक्षण करप | ||
Korean 방어 | ||
Krio difens fɔ di pɔsin | ||
Kurdish parastinî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بەرگری | ||
Kyrgyz коргоо | ||
Lao ປ້ອງກັນ | ||
Latin defensionis | ||
Latvian aizsardzība | ||
Lingala défense na yango | ||
Lithuanian gynyba | ||
Luganda okwekuuma | ||
Luxembourgish verdeedegung | ||
Macedonian одбрана | ||
Maithili रक्षा के लिये | ||
Malagasy fiarovana | ||
Malay pertahanan | ||
Malayalam പ്രതിരോധം | ||
Maltese difiża | ||
Maori ārai | ||
Marathi संरक्षण | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo defense lam a ni | ||
Mongolian батлан хамгаалах | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ကာကွယ်ရေး | ||
Nepali रक्षा | ||
Norwegian forsvar | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chitetezo | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପ୍ରତିରକ୍ଷା | ||
Oromo ittisa | ||
Pashto دفاع | ||
Persian دفاع | ||
Polish obrona | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) defesa | ||
Punjabi ਬਚਾਅ | ||
Quechua defensa nisqa | ||
Romanian apărare | ||
Russian защита | ||
Samoan puipuiga | ||
Sanskrit रक्षा | ||
Scots Gaelic dìon | ||
Sepedi tšhireletšo | ||
Serbian одбрана | ||
Sesotho tshireletso | ||
Shona kudzivirira | ||
Sindhi دفاع | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ආරක්ෂක | ||
Slovak obrana | ||
Slovenian obramba | ||
Somali difaaca | ||
Spanish defensa | ||
Sundanese pertahanan | ||
Swahili ulinzi | ||
Swedish försvar | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pagtatanggol | ||
Tajik мудофиа | ||
Tamil பாதுகாப்பு | ||
Tatar оборона | ||
Telugu రక్షణ | ||
Thai ป้องกัน | ||
Tigrinya ምክልኻል | ||
Tsonga vusirheleri | ||
Turkish savunma | ||
Turkmen goranmak | ||
Twi (Akan) defense a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban | ||
Ukrainian оборони | ||
Urdu دفاع | ||
Uyghur مۇداپىئە | ||
Uzbek mudofaa | ||
Vietnamese phòng thủ | ||
Welsh amddiffyn | ||
Xhosa ukuzikhusela | ||
Yiddish פאַרטיידיקונג | ||
Yoruba olugbeja | ||
Zulu ukuzivikela |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "verdediging" is derived from the medieval Latin "defensio", meaning shield or protection. |
| Albanian | The word "mbrojtje" is related to the word "brojtë", which means "to count". |
| Arabic | In Arabic, "defense" can also refer to a lawyer's pleading or a doctor's diagnosis. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "müdafiə" also has the meaning of "protection" and "shelter" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | In Basque, "defentsa" can also mean "right" or "justice." |
| Belarusian | The word "абароны" can also mean "fortresses" or "defensive structures". |
| Bengali | The word "প্রতিরক্ষা" in Bengali comes from the Sanskrit "प्रतिरक्ष" (pratiraksh) meaning "protection", "defense", or "resistance". |
| Bosnian | "Odbrana" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *obbraniti, which means "to protect" or "to defend." |
| Bulgarian | The word "защита" can also mean "protection", "cover", or "refuge" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "defensa" is commonly used in football to refer to the back line of a team. |
| Cebuano | The word “pagdepensa” comes from the Spanish word “defensa,” meaning both “defense” and “protection.” |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The characters 防御 combine the characters for “protect” (防) and “to defend” (御). |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 防禦 originally referred to an embankment built to block against water. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "difesa" can also mean "prohibition" or "interdiction." |
| Croatian | Obrana is also the name of the Croatian word for cucumber, likely deriving from the Slavic root "ob" (around) and "braniti" (defend). |
| Czech | The word "obrana" is derived from the Slavic root "bor" meaning "struggle, fight," and is cognate with the Russian "oborona" and the Polish "obrona". |
| Danish | The word "forsvar" in Danish, originally meant to "guard" or "keep safe". |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "verdediging" comes from the verb "verdedigen" meaning "to defend" or "to protect". |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "defendo" is derived from the Latin word "defendo," meaning "to ward off" or "to protect." |
| Estonian | The word "kaitse" is derived from the Proto-Finnic word *kaita-, meaning "to protect". |
| Finnish | The word "puolustus" in Finnish shares its root with the word "puoli", meaning "half", indicating the protective nature of defense. |
| French | La défense, meaning 'defense,' also refers to the famous modern arch in Paris. |
| Frisian | Definsje, a Frisian cognate of the English defense, can also denote "permission, agreement, mandate" in Dutch. |
| Galician | "Defensa" in Galician also means "forbidden", which comes from the Latin "defensa" ('protection') |
| German | The word "Verteidigung" is derived from the Old High German word "weren," meaning "to guard" or "to protect." |
| Greek | The word 'άμυνα' is also used to refer to the defense mechanism of the human body against disease. |
| Gujarati | {"text": "સંરક્ષણ is derived from the Sanskrit word "samrakshana," meaning protection or preservation."} |
| Haitian Creole | The word "defans" in Haitian Creole comes from the French word "défense" and also means "protection" or "support". |
| Hausa | There is an alternate form, "tsari", which carries the additional meaning of shield. |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word 'pale ʻana' can also refer to a fence, barrier, or fortification. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "הֲגָנָה" (defense) can also mean "protection" |
| Hindi | The word "रक्षा" in Hindi, meaning "defense," comes from the Sanskrit root "raksh," meaning "to protect" or "to guard." |
| Hmong | The word "kev tiv thaiv" can also mean "to withstand" or "to resist" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "védelem" originally meant "shield". |
| Icelandic | The word "vörn" can also refer to a type of Icelandic traditional glove made of sheepskin. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "agbachitere" (defense) can also refer to a person or object that provides protection or serves as a barrier. |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "pertahanan" comes from the Malay word "pertahanan" which in turn comes from the Sanskrit word "prati-haraṇa" meaning "to protect or defend". |
| Irish | The Irish word "cosaint" (defense) is cognate with the Welsh word "cyrch" (expedition). |
| Italian | The word 'difesa' can also mean 'protection' or 'justification', and derives from the Latin word 'defensio', meaning 'to ward off'. |
| Japanese | 防衛 is composed of two characters: 防, meaning "prevent", and 衛, meaning "guard". |
| Javanese | The word "nimbali" in Javanese is also used to refer to a fence or fortification. |
| Kannada | ರಕ್ಷಣಾ is a derivative of the Sanskrit word 'rakṣa', which means 'to protect' or 'to guard'. In addition to its literal meaning as 'defense', it can also be figuratively used in the sense of 'protection' or 'safety'. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "қорғаныс" can also refer to a fortress or fortification, highlighting its role as a protective structure. |
| Khmer | The word "defense" can also refer to the act of protecting or supporting an idea or a belief. |
| Korean | The Korean word 방어 means not only "defense" but also "fishing with a net" or "defense against enemies or a siege. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "parastinî" also means "shield" and "protection" in Persian. |
| Kyrgyz | In Kyrgyz mythology, «коргоо» is also a name for a mythological hero or deity associated with the protection, defense and security of people and nature. |
| Latin | The word "defensio" has legal implications of the right to defend oneself in court |
| Latvian | In Latvian, "aizsardzība" is a homonym of the word "sardze" (guard), both derived from the same root "sard" (to protect). |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "gynyba" originates from two different roots that mean "to guard, to protect" and "to be born, to come to being", suggesting the dual nature of defense as both protection and creation. |
| Luxembourgish | In the context of fortification techniques, "Verdededegung" refers to the defensive arrangements implemented during the construction of fortresses or military strongholds. |
| Macedonian | The word "одбрана" comes from the verb "одбранити" which has two meanings: 1. To protect and 2. to defend. |
| Malagasy | The word "fiarovana" can also mean "protection" or "shelter" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | The word "pertahanan" in Malay derives from the Sanskrit word "pratihata" and carries the alternate meaning of "barrier or shield". |
| Malayalam | The term "പ്രതിരോധം" can also imply opposition, resistance to something. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "difiża" also signifies "protection", "guard", or "support". |
| Maori | (Maori) Arai can also mean "obstacle" or "difficulty". |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "संरक्षण" is derived from the Sanskrit word "संरक्ष्" (to guard, protect), and it also carries the connotation of "patronage" or "support." |
| Mongolian | The word "батлан хамгаалах" can also mean "to defend one's honor". |
| Nepali | The Nepali word "रक्षा" is cognate with the Sanskrit word "रक्षण", which also means "protection" or "preservation." |
| Norwegian | The word 'forsvar' is cognate with the English 'forswear', suggesting an oath to abstain from attack. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "chitetezo" can also refer to a defensive position used by warriors in traditional African warfare. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "دفاع" (defense) is derived from the Arabic word "دفع" (to repel or ward off), also the root word for "Daf" (a frame drum). |
| Persian | The word "دفاع" in Persian shares a cognate with the Sanskrit word "धावति" (dhāvati), meaning "to run" or "to flow". |
| Polish | "Obrona" is also a name for a specific type of Polish dance. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "defesa" comes from the Latin word "defensio" meaning protection. |
| Punjabi | In Hindi, the word "बचाना" (bachana) means "to protect" or "to save". |
| Romanian | The word "apărare" in Romanian also means "protection" or "shelter", originating from the Latin "apparatus" meaning "equipment" or "defense mechanism". |
| Russian | Originally spelled as "за щита" ("behind the shield"), the word "защита" preserves its etymological link to protection and guarding. |
| Samoan | Puipuiga also means to protect or guard something or someone. |
| Scots Gaelic | Scots Gaelic "dìon" is an altered form of the Middle Irish "dían", from an Indo-European root *d(e)i- meaning "protect", |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "одбрана" (defense) derives from the Slavic root "braniti" (to protect), and can also refer to a fortress or stronghold. |
| Sesotho | Tshireletso also means 'to prevent' and 'to protect'. |
| Shona | Kudzivirira is also used to describe protection from danger or harm. |
| Sindhi | The word "دفاع" in Sindhi also refers to the act of shielding or protection, in addition to its literal meaning of "defense" in combat or legal contexts. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word 'ආරක්ෂක' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'रक्षक' (rakṣaka), meaning 'protector' or 'defender'. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "obrana" derives from the Proto-Slavic root *oborъ, meaning "protection, enclosure, fortified place". |
| Slovenian | The word 'obramba' is derived from the Old Church Slavonic word 'oborona', meaning 'protection'. |
| Somali | In context, "difaaca" can also mean "shield" or "protection" in Somali. |
| Spanish | "Defensa" also means "fencing" in Spanish. |
| Sundanese | "Pertahanan" also means "cover" or "shield" in Sundanese. |
| Swahili | The term "ulinzi" also carries the connotation of "sanctuary" or "refuge" in Swahili, conveying a broader concept of protection. |
| Swedish | The word 'försvar' is derived from the Old Norse word 'varð,' meaning 'caution' or 'watchfulness'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "pagtatanggol" comes from the root word "tanggol", which can also mean "to protect" or "to shield". |
| Tajik | The Tajik word "мудофиа" can also mean "protection". |
| Tamil | The term "பாதுகாப்பு" can also refer to protection, safeguard, or security in Tamil. |
| Telugu | The word రక్షణ (defense) is derived from the root word రక్ష (to protect), and also means 'protection' or 'safety'. |
| Thai | The word "ป้องกัน" can also be used to refer to protection, prevention, or shielding. |
| Turkish | -ve suffixed nominals also express abstract ideas like belief or action, as in inanç (“belief”) from inan (“believe”) or savunma (“defense”) from savun (“defend”). |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "оборони" is derived from a verb meaning "to protect". |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "دفاع" (defense) also has the alternate meaning of "prohibition". |
| Uzbek | The word "mudofaa" in Uzbek comes from the Arabic word "difā'", which means "to protect". |
| Vietnamese | "Phòng thủ" also means "bedroom" or "study" in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | "Amddiffyn" is the Welsh word for "defense" and is derived from the root "am" meaning "around" and "diffyn" meaning "to protect". |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, "ukuzikhusela" can also mean "to protect oneself or something". |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish term "פאַרטיידיקונג" derives from the German word "Verteidigung" (defense) and can also refer to an excuse or justification. |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word 'olugbeja' also means 'someone who is prepared for battle or danger'. |
| Zulu | The word "ukuzivikela" also means "to protect oneself" in Zulu. |
| English | The word 'defense' derives from the Latin 'defensare', meaning 'to ward off, protect' |