Afrikaans bewustheid | ||
Albanian ndërgjegjësimi | ||
Amharic ግንዛቤ | ||
Arabic الوعي | ||
Armenian իրազեկում | ||
Assamese সচেতনতা | ||
Aymara chuymankiwa | ||
Azerbaijani şüur | ||
Bambara laadiriyali | ||
Basque kontzientzia | ||
Belarusian усведамленне | ||
Bengali সচেতনতা | ||
Bhojpuri जागरुकता | ||
Bosnian svijest | ||
Bulgarian осъзнаване | ||
Catalan consciència | ||
Cebuano kahibalo | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 意识 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 意識 | ||
Corsican sensibilizazione | ||
Croatian svijest | ||
Czech povědomí | ||
Danish opmærksomhed | ||
Dhivehi ހޭލުންތެރިކަން | ||
Dogri जागरती | ||
Dutch bewustzijn | ||
English awareness | ||
Esperanto konscio | ||
Estonian teadlikkus | ||
Ewe nyanya | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) kamalayan | ||
Finnish tietoisuus | ||
French conscience | ||
Frisian besef | ||
Galician conciencia | ||
Georgian ინფორმირებულობა | ||
German bewusstsein | ||
Greek επίγνωση | ||
Guarani andukuaa | ||
Gujarati જાગૃતિ | ||
Haitian Creole konsyantizasyon | ||
Hausa fadakarwa | ||
Hawaiian ʻike | ||
Hebrew מוּדָעוּת | ||
Hindi जागरूकता | ||
Hmong kev paub txog | ||
Hungarian tudatosság | ||
Icelandic vitund | ||
Igbo mmata | ||
Ilocano kinaammo | ||
Indonesian kesadaran | ||
Irish feasacht | ||
Italian consapevolezza | ||
Japanese 意識 | ||
Javanese kesadharan | ||
Kannada ಅರಿವು | ||
Kazakh хабардарлық | ||
Khmer ការយល់ដឹង | ||
Kinyarwanda kubimenya | ||
Konkani जागृताय | ||
Korean 인식 | ||
Krio fɔ no | ||
Kurdish zanetî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) هۆشیاری | ||
Kyrgyz маалымдуулук | ||
Lao ປູກຈິດ ສຳ ນຶກ | ||
Latin conscientia | ||
Latvian izpratne | ||
Lingala koyeba | ||
Lithuanian suvokimas | ||
Luganda okumanya | ||
Luxembourgish bewosstsinn | ||
Macedonian свесност | ||
Maithili जानकारी | ||
Malagasy fanentanana | ||
Malay kesedaran | ||
Malayalam അവബോധം | ||
Maltese għarfien | ||
Maori mōhio | ||
Marathi जागरूकता | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯈꯪꯕ | ||
Mizo inhriattirna | ||
Mongolian ухамсар | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အသိအမြင် | ||
Nepali जागरूकता | ||
Norwegian bevissthet | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kuzindikira | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସଚେତନତା | ||
Oromo hubannoo | ||
Pashto پوهاوی | ||
Persian اطلاع | ||
Polish świadomość | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) consciência | ||
Punjabi ਜਾਗਰੂਕਤਾ | ||
Quechua yachay | ||
Romanian conștientizare | ||
Russian осведомленность | ||
Samoan faʻalauiloa | ||
Sanskrit जागरूकता | ||
Scots Gaelic mothachadh | ||
Sepedi temogo | ||
Serbian свесност | ||
Sesotho tlhokomeliso | ||
Shona kuziva | ||
Sindhi شعور | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) දැනුවත් | ||
Slovak povedomie | ||
Slovenian zavedanje | ||
Somali wacyigelin | ||
Spanish conciencia | ||
Sundanese kasadaran | ||
Swahili ufahamu | ||
Swedish medvetenhet | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) kamalayan | ||
Tajik огоҳӣ | ||
Tamil விழிப்புணர்வு | ||
Tatar хәбәрдарлык | ||
Telugu అవగాహన | ||
Thai การรับรู้ | ||
Tigrinya ኣፍልጦ | ||
Tsonga vulemukisi | ||
Turkish farkındalık | ||
Turkmen habarlylyk | ||
Twi (Akan) nim | ||
Ukrainian обізнаність | ||
Urdu بیداری | ||
Uyghur تونۇش | ||
Uzbek xabardorlik | ||
Vietnamese nhận thức | ||
Welsh ymwybyddiaeth | ||
Xhosa ukuqonda | ||
Yiddish וויסיקייַט | ||
Yoruba imoye | ||
Zulu ukuqwashisa |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Bewustheid is a Dutch word that means 'awareness', but can also refer to 'consciousness' or 'conscience'. |
| Albanian | Albanian "ndërgjegjësimi" is derived from the Latin verb "conscio" which means "to know something together", and has the alternate meaning of "conscience". |
| Amharic | The Amharic word "ግንዛቤ" can also mean "consciousness" or "realization". |
| Arabic | "الوعي" means 'knowledge, consciousness' in Arabic, but it also means 'to be aware of' or 'to understand' in some contexts. |
| Azerbaijani | "Şüur" also means "soul"/"spirit" in some contexts and is used poetically. |
| Basque | The Basque word 'kontzientzia' comes from Latin 'conscientia' meaning 'consciousness' or 'knowledge'. |
| Bengali | The word "সচেতনতা" ("awareness") is derived from the Sanskrit word "saṃvid" which means "knowledge" or "understanding", and which is also the root of the English word "conscience". |
| Bosnian | The word 'svijest' also refers to 'consciousness' or 'senses'. |
| Bulgarian | "Осъзнаване" derives from "съзнание," and is used for an awareness of something with full perception of its significance of it. |
| Catalan | The word "consciència" in Catalan also means "conscience" and derives from the Latin word "conscientia", meaning "knowledge shared with another". |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "kahibalo" also means "to know","to understand", and "to be aware of." |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 意识 in Chinese can refer to consciousness or intention, and is also the name of a philosophical school. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 意識 may also denote "consciousness" or "intention," in which case it shares the same etymology as "意気地" and "意地". |
| Corsican | "Sensilizzazione" has the alternative meaning of "sensitiveness" in Corsican. |
| Croatian | "Svijest" (awareness) is related to "svijet" (world) and "svjetlost" (light) in Croatian, suggesting a connection between consciousness and illumination. |
| Czech | The Czech word "povědomí" also means "familiarity" or "consciousness" |
| Danish | The Danish word 'opmærksomhed' originally referred to the act of paying attention to something physical, such as a person or object. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "bewustzijn" is derived from the Middle Dutch word "bewistheit", which means "consciousness" or "knowledge." |
| Esperanto | "Konscio" derives from the Latin "conscientia" which meant "moral sense," "consciousness of right and wrong" |
| Estonian | The word "teadlikkus" is cognate with the Finnish "tietoisuus" and the German "Bewusstsein", and originally meant "consciousness". |
| Finnish | The term tietoisuus also means 'knowledge' in English, reflecting the dual aspect of consciousness as knowledge and experience. |
| French | In French, "conscience" means both "awareness" and "consciousness" and derives from Latin "cum scientia" (with full knowledge). |
| Frisian | "Beseff" is derived from Proto-West Frisian "besēf", perhaps from Proto-Germanic "besehwo" or "*bizahwī", a compound of "bi- " "around" and "*sehwo" or "*sahwī", "perception" or "seeing." |
| Galician | "Conciencia" has the alternate meaning of "memory" or "remembrance". |
| German | Bewusstsein, "conscience" in German, originates from the Latin "conscientia," meaning "with knowledge" and "co-knowing." |
| Greek | The word "επίγνωση" also means "consciousness" or "knowledge of one's own self" in Greek. |
| Gujarati | જાગૃતિ can also mean 'awakening', 'consciousness', or 'vigilance'. |
| Haitian Creole | Konsyantizasyon derives from the French word "conscientisation" and also means "consciousness". |
| Hausa | The word "fadakarwa" in Hausa may have originated from the Arabic word "dhukr" meaning "remembrance". |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, ʻike can also refer to knowledge, wisdom, or understanding. |
| Hebrew | The word מוּדָעוּת, meaning "awareness," is related to the root word יָדַע, which means "to know." |
| Hindi | The Hindi word "जागरूकता" is derived from the Sanskrit word "जाग्रत्" (jāgrat), which means "awakening" or "vigilance". |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "kev paub txog" originally referred to supernatural awareness, but its meaning has since expanded to include general awareness. |
| Hungarian | Tudatosság comes from the word 'tudat' ('consciousness'), which itself comes from the word 'tud' ('to know'). |
| Icelandic | The word "vitund" can also refer to "understanding", "knowledge", or "wisdom". |
| Igbo | "Mmata" also signifies a spiritual realm in ancient Igbo society where humans interact with the ancestors. |
| Indonesian | In Indonesian, "kesadaran" also has the alternate meaning of "wakefulness" or "consciousness". |
| Irish | Feasacht, meaning 'awareness' in Irish, comes from the Old Irish word 'fes' meaning 'notice' or 'perception'. |
| Italian | The Italian word "consapevolezza" comes from the Latin "conscientia," meaning "inner knowledge" or "consciousness." |
| Japanese | "意識" derives from the verb "意識する" which means "to be aware of" or "to perceive". |
| Javanese | Kesadharan in Javanese also means 'sensation' or 'feelings'. |
| Kannada | The word 'ಅರಿವು' in Kannada, meaning 'awareness', also refers to 'knowledge' or 'consciousness'. |
| Khmer | It comes from the Sanskrit language, 'jnana', which has many shades of meaning like understanding, knowledge and realization. |
| Korean | "인식" is derived from the Chinese word "認", meaning "to look at" or "to recognize". |
| Kurdish | The word "zanetî" comes from the verb "zanîn" which means "to know". It can also mean "realization" or "understanding". |
| Latin | "Conscientia" is the Latin root of the English word "conscience," sharing its moral and psychological connotations. |
| Latvian | The Latvian word izpratne comes from the verb "izprast" (to understand) and has the alternate meaning of "comprehension". |
| Lithuanian | The word "suvokimas" in Lithuanian is derived from the verb "suvokti," meaning "to understand" or "to comprehend." |
| Luxembourgish | The word "Bewosstsinn" is derived from the Middle High German word "bewustheit", which means "self-consciousness". |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word 'свесност' ('awareness') derives from the Slavic root 'svědomb', meaning 'consciousness'. |
| Malagasy | The word "fanentanana" is derived from the Malagasy word "fantany", which means "to know". |
| Malay | Kesadaran ('kesedaran' without the vowel) in Malay, originally meant 'to be conscious' but now also refers to the state of being awake or aware. |
| Malayalam | "അവബോധം" in Malayalam is derived from Vedic Sanskrit and also translates to "awakening". |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "għarfien" is derived from the Arabic word "gharf," meaning "to know" or "to be aware," and also relates to the concept of "recognition" or "identification." |
| Maori | Mōhio can also refer to knowledge, understanding, or perception. |
| Marathi | The word "जागरूकता" in Marathi is derived from the Sanskrit word "जागृ" (jagri), which means "to be awake" or "to be vigilant". |
| Mongolian | In Mongolian, the word "ухамсар" can also mean "comprehension" or "understanding" |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "asithiyamyin" ("awareness") is derived from the Pali word "sati," meaning "remembrance" or "mindfulness." |
| Nepali | Derived from the Sanskrit word 'jagriti', 'जागरूकता' also means 'being awake' or 'alertness' besides 'awareness'. |
| Norwegian | "Bevissthet" is derived from the word "beviss," which means "proof" or "evidence," implying that awareness arises from sensory perception and the rational processing of information. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | It's a Chichewa phrase that comes from the verb "kuzindikira" which means "to be conscious or aware of something." |
| Pashto | پوهه in Pashto can also mean knowledge, wisdom, understanding, or consciousness. |
| Persian | اطلاع is a word in Persian whose first letter (alif, ا) is often replaced with vav (و). In this way, its pronunciation and spelling change to Vetelaa (وِتِلاع). |
| Polish | Świadom is derived from the root ''wiedzieć'' (to know), and in Old Polish it meant ''knowledge, information, acquaintance''. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "consciência" is etymologically related to the Latin word "conscientia", which means "knowledge, consciousness, conscience." |
| Punjabi | The Punjabi word "ਜਾਗਰੂਕਤਾ" also refers to an event where devotees stay awake through the night singing and praying in devotion to a particular deity. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "conștientizare" is derived from the Latin "conscientia", meaning "knowledge" or "consciousness". |
| Russian | "Осознанность" also means "consciousness" or "being aware of one's thoughts, feelings, and actions." |
| Samoan | The Samoan verb faʻalauiloa can also mean to announce, inform, or proclaim something. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word 'mothachadh' in Scots Gaelic can also mean 'thought, idea, or knowledge'. |
| Serbian | "Свесност" can also mean "consciousness" in Serbian. |
| Sesotho | "Tlhokomeliso" is often used to describe the quality of being alert or vigilant. |
| Shona | "Kuziva" is also an archaic synonym of the verb "kutenga," which means "to buy". |
| Sindhi | Sindhi word 'شعور' also means 'conscience' and is derived from Arabic word 'شعور' having the same meaning. |
| Slovak | The Slavic word 'povedomie' has roots in 'veda' (knowledge), and its primary connotation is knowledge-based consciousness rather than emotional experience. |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word "zavedanje" is derived from "zavest" or "znanost", both meaning "knowledge". |
| Somali | In Somali, "wacyigelin" also means "consciousness" or "realization." |
| Spanish | "Conciencia" can also mean "conscience", which is the inner sense of what is right or wrong in one's conduct or motivations. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "kasadaran" also means "to be prepared" or "to be ready". |
| Swahili | "Ufahamu" is derived from the Arabic word "fahm," meaning "to understand". |
| Swedish | The word "medvetenhet" in Swedish is derived from the Old Norse word "meðviti", meaning "consciousness" or "understanding". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word kamalayan originated from the Proto-Malayo-Polynesian root *Malay and is related to other Philippine and Indonesian words for consciousness, such as kamawarian (Mindanao) and mamali (Borneo). |
| Tajik | The word "огоҳӣ" in Tajik is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew- "to perceive, notice, sense" |
| Telugu | The Telugu word "అవగాహన" is derived from the Sanskrit word "अवगाहन" meaning "immersion" or "penetration". |
| Thai | The Thai word "การรับรู้" ("awareness") is closely associated with the act of perceiving or becoming conscious of something. |
| Turkish | "Farkındalık" means "awareness" in Turkish, but its root word "fark" also means "difference" or "distinction." |
| Ukrainian | The word "обізнаність" in Ukrainian comes from the word "знати" (to know) and literally means "the state of being knowledgeable". |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "بیداری" (awareness) derives from the Sanskrit word "बोध" (bodha), meaning "to wake up" or "to understand." |
| Uzbek | The word "xabardorlik" in Uzbek is derived from the Persian word "khabar", meaning "news" or "information", and the suffix "-dorlik", meaning "possessing" or "having". It can also refer to "consciousness" or "sensibility". |
| Vietnamese | "Nhận thức" also means "to recognize" or "to acknowledge" in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "ymwybyddiaeth" can be broken down into "ymwyb" (consciousness) and "-ydd-" (having); it thus means "being conscious" or "having consciousness". |
| Xhosa | "Ukuqonda" in Xhosa comes from the root "-qonda," meaning "to know, perceive, or understand," and is related to the concept of "to seek knowledge or enlightenment." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "וויסיקייַט" also means "consciousness" and is related to the Hebrew word "יָדַע" meaning "to know". |
| Yoruba | The word "imoye" also means "knowledge" or "literacy" in Yoruba and is related to the word "mo" meaning "to know". |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "ukuqwashisa" is not etymologically related to the English word "awareness" and instead derives from the root "-qwash-," meaning "to listen to" or "to hear. |
| English | "Aware" derives from Old English onware, meaning 'alert, watchful'. |