Country in different languages

Country in Different Languages

Discover 'Country' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

The word 'country' holds a significant place in our hearts and minds as it represents a place we call home, a place rich in culture, history, and traditions. It is a term that signifies not just a geographical location, but also a community of people who share a common identity and heritage. Understanding the translation of 'country' in different languages can open up a world of cultural discovery and appreciation.

For instance, in Spanish, 'country' is translated as 'país', while in French, it is 'pays'. In German, it is 'Land', and in Japanese, it is '国' (kuni). These translations not only reflect the linguistic diversity of the world but also the unique cultural perspectives associated with the word 'country'.

Moreover, the concept of 'country' has evolved over time, reflecting changes in political, social, and economic structures. For instance, the United States, officially referred to as 'the United States of America', is a federal republic composed of 50 states, each with its own distinct culture and identity.

Join us as we explore the translations of 'country' in various languages, providing insights into the cultural significance and importance of this word.

Country


Country in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaansland
The Afrikaans word "land" can also refer to rural land or property in general.
Amharicሀገር
The word ሀገር (country) is derived from the Ge'ez word ሐገረ (to separate), and can also refer to a region or province.
Hausaƙasa
The word "ƙasa" also means "ground" or "land" in Hausa.
Igboobodo
Obodo also means "land" and is related to "odo," which means "river" in the Igbo language
Malagasyfirenena
The word "firenena" in Malagasy is derived from the Proto-Austronesian word "tana", meaning "land" or "earth".
Nyanja (Chichewa)dziko
In addition to "country," "dziko" can refer to homeland; the world; a person's place of origin; one's country; one's land or home; or an area inhabited by certain people.
Shonanyika
The word "nyika" can also refer to a wilderness or a vast expanse of land.
Somalidalka
The Somali word "dalka" originates from the Proto-Somali term "*dale" meaning "land, region, territory" and cognates with the Afar word "dala" meaning "country".
Sesothonaha
The word "Naha" can also refer to one's hometown or village in Sesotho.
Swahilinchi
"Nchi" originates from the older Swahili word "inchi", derived from the Proto-Bantu language root "*ntɨ̀".
Xhosailizwe
"Ilizwe" may also refer to a particular area of land or a homeland, and it can also be used to refer to the rural countryside.
Yorubaorilẹ-ede
"Orílẹ̀-èdè" is a combination of the words "òrí" (edge, border) and "ilé" (home), signifying the area where one's home is located.
Zuluizwe
The word "izwe" in Zulu also refers to a place or region, and it is related to the word "kwa", which means "home" or "place of belonging".
Bambarajamana
Ewedukᴐ
Kinyarwandaigihugu
Lingalamboka
Lugandaeggwanga
Sepedinaga
Twi (Akan)ɔman

Country in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicبلد
" بلدة "(town) originated from ancient word " بلد" (town) or " بلد "(dwelling)"
Hebrewמדינה
The Hebrew word "מדינה" (medinah), derived from the root "דין" (din) meaning "law," originally referred to a province governed by law, later evolving to denote a sovereign nation.
Pashtoهیواد
The word "hewad" derives from the Persian "hywad" meaning "place". It also carries the connotation of "home" or "native land".
Arabicبلد
" بلدة "(town) originated from ancient word " بلد" (town) or " بلد "(dwelling)"

Country in Western European Languages

Albanianvendi
"Vendi" can also mean "the people of a country" or "the population of a country".
Basqueherrialdea
The word "herrialdea" in Basque is derived from "herri" (people) and "alde" (side) and can also refer to "nation" or "region"
Catalanpaís
In Catalan, "país" can refer to a native or ancestral land or to a rural or uncultivated area like a countryside or wilderness.
Croatianzemlja
The Slavic root of zemlja originally referred to the ground worked by a community of people.
Danishland
In Danish, the word "Land" can also refer to a province or a specific area.
Dutchland
The Dutch word "land" is cognate with the English word "land," both derived from the Proto-Germanic word *landą, meaning "piece of ground, territory."
Englishcountry
The word "country" derives from the Old French "contrée," meaning "region" or "territory."
Frenchpays
The word 'pays' is derived from the Latin 'pagus', meaning '乡'
Frisianlân
The word "lân" in Frisian also refers to rural areas outside of villages and towns.
Galicianpaís
The Galician word "país" derives from the Latin "pagus", meaning "village" or "township".
Germanland
The German word "Land" can also refer to a federal state within Germany, a state or province within Austria, or a canton within Switzerland.
Icelandicland
In Icelandic, 'land' can also refer to certain geographical regions within a country or territories associated with that country.
Irishtír
The word "tír" in Irish also refers to land, territory, or region.
Italiannazione
The word "nazione" derives from the Latin word "natio", meaning "birthplace" or "race".
Luxembourgishland
In Luxembourgish, "Land" also refers to the country's rural areas or to the agricultural industry.
Maltesepajjiż
The word "pajjiż" is derived from the Italian word "paese", meaning "village" or "region".
Norwegianland
The Norwegian word "land" can also refer to a specific geographical region or territory, such as "Nordland" or "Vestlandet."
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)país
In Portuguese, 'país' can also refer to a person's homeland or nationality.
Scots Gaelicdùthaich
Duthaich is a Gaelic term with connections to the Celtic idea of the 'tribe', the clan, and its land.
Spanishpaís
The Spanish word "país" originally meant "a place where you graze sheep" or "a region".
Swedishland
In Swedish, "land" can also mean "province" or "property", and "country" is "landskap" or "nation."
Welshwlad
It can also mean "son of", as in "ap Gwilym WladforǷ.

Country in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianкраіна
The word "краіна" comes from the Old Slavic word *krajina*, originally a border area, then "place", "land", "territory", finally "a politically governed unit of territory".
Bosnianzemlja
In Old Church Slavonic, the word "zemlja" also meant "soil" or "land".
Bulgarianдържава
The word “държава” has also been used in the sense of “state” or “government” in the past.
Czechzemě
The word "země" in Czech has the same root as "earth" and can refer to both a country and the planet.
Estonianriik
The word "riik" is also used to refer to the state as a political entity, or the territory under the control of a government.
Finnishmaa
"Maa" is also the word for "earth" and "soil" in Finnish.
Hungarianország
'Ország' (country) derives from the word meaning 'share', and was originally the share allotted to a family or clan of the ruling class.
Latvianvalstī
The word "valstī" in Latvian originates from the Old Prussian word "*walstī", meaning "ruler" or "leader".
Lithuanianšalis
The word "Šalis" can also refer to a side, direction, or region.
Macedonianземја
The word "земја" in Macedonian derives from the Proto-Indo-European root "ǵʰdʰém-ā". In addition to its meaning of "country," it can also refer to the physical land surface on Earth.
Polishkraj
Kraj also means "end, limit, border" or "region, area, land" in Polish.
Romanianțară
In Romanian, "țară" can also mean "homeland", "land", or "region".
Russianстрана
In Russian, the word "страна" (country) originated from the Old Church Slavonic word "сътрань" meaning "foreign land".
Serbianземља
"Земља" in Serbian means both "country" and "earth," a cognate of Slavic languages meaning "land, soil."
Slovakkrajina
Krajin- (from kraj) also means "edge", "region", "district" or "border". The Slovak "kraj" (pl. kraje) is not usually translated as "country" but rather as a "region" (one of the eight regions of Slovakia), but it is the same word.
Sloveniandržava
In Slovene, "država" originally denoted a form of ownership, a "holding" or "estate", and only later came to mean "country".
Ukrainianкраїна
The word "країна" likely originates from the Old Slavic "kraj", which denoted a border, boundary, or region.

Country in South Asian Languages

Bengaliদেশ
The word "দেশ" (country) in Bengali can also mean "direction" or "way".
Gujaratiદેશ
The Gujarati word "દેશ" (country) comes from Sanskrit 'deś' ('native place', 'village', 'region', 'country') which also gave rise to 'desh' in Hindi, Bengali, Odia, and 'diyas' meaning country in Persian and Kurdish.
Hindiदेश
In Sanskrit, 'देश' means 'direction' or 'region', and is also a synonym for 'foreign land'
Kannadaದೇಶ
The Kannada word "ದೇಶ" not only means "country" but also a place, region, or homeland
Malayalamരാജ്യം
രാജ്യം (rajyam) originally referred to a political administrative unit during the 4th-5th century but came to mean 'country' by the 9th-10th century.
Marathiदेश
The word "देश" has several meanings, including: land, region, place, home, fatherland, native country, and state.
Nepaliदेश
The Nepali word 'देश' comes from the Sanskrit word 'देश' and means 'region or land'. It is also used to refer to one's homeland or birthplace.
Punjabiਦੇਸ਼
ਦੇਸ਼ (desh) is a Sanskrit-derived word that also means "direction" and "region" in Punjabi.
Sinhala (Sinhalese)රට
The word "රට" (raṭa) in Sinhala derives from the Sanskrit word "राष्ट्र" (rāṣṭra) and shares similar meanings of "nation", "state", and "territory".
Tamilநாடு
"நாடு" also means "to seek" and the land where we live is named so because it is the land where we seek our living.
Teluguదేశం
In Telugu, the word "దేశం" can also refer to a region or a kingdom.
Urduملک
The Urdu word "ملک" "(mulk)" originally meant "property" or "estate", and can still refer to property ownership in addition to its most common meaning of "country".

Country in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)国家
国家, a compound word meaning 'nation-state', can also refer to a particular 'dynasty'.
Chinese (Traditional)國家
The Chinese term "國家" (country) originally meant "family-nation" or "clan-nation".
Japanese
国 was originally a pictogram of a city surrounded by walls, and later came to refer to the entire country.
Korean국가
The word "국가" (country) in Korean has alternate meanings of "state", "nation", or "homeland".
Mongolianулс
The Mongolian word "улс" (country) is also used to refer to a nation, state, or people.
Myanmar (Burmese)တိုင်းပြည်

Country in South East Asian Languages

Indonesiannegara
The word "negara" derives from Sanskrit and can also mean "city" or "state" in other Southeast Asian languages.
Javanesenegara
The word "negara" in Javanese also means "town", "kingdom", or "state".
Khmerប្រទេស
The Khmer word "ប្រទេស" comes from the Sanskrit words "pra" (before) and "deśa" (region).
Laoປະເທດ
The Lao word ປະເທດ can also refer to a specific land area, such as a province or district.
Malaynegara
The word "negara" in Malay has historically been used in Southeast Asia to refer to "state", "city", "nation", and even "house".
Thaiประเทศ
Originally meaning "a gathering place" or "meeting point," "ประเทศ" came to refer to the territory under a unified political order during the Ayutthaya period.
Vietnamesequốc gia
"Quốc gia" evolved from the Chinese concept of "guojia," where "guo" refers to the territorial state and "jia" to the ruling house or dynasty.
Filipino (Tagalog)bansa

Country in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijaniölkə
The word "ölkə" is derived from the Old Turkic "ülke", meaning "land, territory, or domain", and is cognate with the modern Turkish "ülke" and Mongolian "ulys".
Kazakhел
'Ел' originally meant 'family' in Old Tatar. The meaning of 'family' is still preserved by the derivative 'ел-басы' (head of family) in Kazakh and Kyrgyz, 'el-aga' ('brother of the family') in Bashkir and 'il-aga' in Turkish.
Kyrgyzөлкө
The word "өлкө" can also refer to a "region" or "province".
Tajikкишвар
The Tajik word "кишвар" comes from the Sanskrit "क्षत्र" and is also used to refer to the "continent" or a "region within a country".
Turkmenýurt
Uzbekmamlakat
The word "mamlakat" in Uzbek comes from the Persian word "mamlakat", which means "kingdom" or "state", and is related to the Arabic word "mamlaka", which means "dominion" or "realm".
Uyghurدۆلەت

Country in Pacific Languages

Hawaiianʻāina
ʻĀina can also be translated as "that which feeds" or "land that can be cultivated".
Maoriwhenua
Maori word "whenua" also denotes the human body, the placenta, and the afterbirth.
Samoanatunuu
"Atunuu" is a compound word derived from "atu" (home) and "nuu" (land), referring to land one is familiar with and belonging to.
Tagalog (Filipino)bansa
"Bansa" comes from the Sanskrit word "vamsa" meaning "lineage, race".

Country in American Indigenous Languages

Aymaramarka
Guaranitetã

Country in International Languages

Esperantolando
The Esperanto word 'lando', meaning 'country', also has a secondary meaning of 'land' or 'territory'
Latinpatriam
The Latin word "patriam" ("country") originally referred to the land of one's fathers, or patria.

Country in Others Languages

Greekχώρα
Χώρα derives from the ancient Greek word χωρεῖν (khorein), meaning "to hold" or "to contain", and shares etymological roots with the concepts of "place" and "territory"
Hmonglub teb chaws
Lub teb chaws (country) is also a homonym for the phrase meaning 'the land of birth'.
Kurdishwelat
"Welat" also means "wealth" in Kurdish and is derived from the Persian word "molat".
Turkishülke
"Ülke" is also used colloquially to mean "the homeland" or "one's native land."
Xhosailizwe
"Ilizwe" may also refer to a particular area of land or a homeland, and it can also be used to refer to the rural countryside.
Yiddishלאַנד
The Yiddish word לאַנד "country" also means "province" or "state" in German, but is commonly used to mean "country" in Yiddish.
Zuluizwe
The word "izwe" in Zulu also refers to a place or region, and it is related to the word "kwa", which means "home" or "place of belonging".
Assameseদেশ
Aymaramarka
Bhojpuriदेश
Dhivehiޤައުމު
Dogriदेश
Filipino (Tagalog)bansa
Guaranitetã
Ilocanopagilian
Kriokɔntri
Kurdish (Sorani)وڵات
Maithiliदेश
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ
Mizoram
Oromobiyya
Odia (Oriya)ଦେଶ
Quechuahatun llaqta
Sanskritदेशः
Tatarил
Tigrinyaሃገር
Tsongatiko

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