Temperature in Different Languages
Discover 'Temperature' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Temperature
Afrikaans temperatuur | ||
Albanian temperatura | ||
Amharic የሙቀት መጠን | ||
Arabic درجة الحرارة | ||
Armenian ջերմաստիճանը | ||
Assamese তাপমান | ||
Aymara timpiratura | ||
Azerbaijani temperatur | ||
Bambara goniyahakɛ | ||
Basque tenperatura | ||
Belarusian тэмпература | ||
Bengali তাপমাত্রা | ||
Bhojpuri तापमान | ||
Bosnian temperatura | ||
Bulgarian температура | ||
Catalan temperatura | ||
Cebuano temperatura | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 温度 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 溫度 | ||
Corsican temperatura | ||
Croatian temperatura | ||
Czech teplota | ||
Danish temperatur | ||
Dhivehi ފިނިހޫނުމިން | ||
Dogri तापमान | ||
Dutch temperatuur- | ||
English temperature | ||
Esperanto temperaturo | ||
Estonian temperatuur | ||
Ewe dzoxɔxɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) temperatura | ||
Finnish lämpötila | ||
French température | ||
Frisian temperatuer | ||
Galician temperatura | ||
Georgian ტემპერატურა | ||
German temperatur | ||
Greek θερμοκρασία | ||
Guarani arapytureko | ||
Gujarati તાપમાન | ||
Haitian Creole tanperati | ||
Hausa zafin jiki | ||
Hawaiian mahana | ||
Hebrew טֶמפֶּרָטוּרָה | ||
Hindi तापमान | ||
Hmong kub | ||
Hungarian hőfok | ||
Icelandic hitastig | ||
Igbo okpomọkụ | ||
Ilocano temperatura | ||
Indonesian suhu | ||
Irish teocht | ||
Italian temperatura | ||
Japanese 温度 | ||
Javanese suhu | ||
Kannada ತಾಪಮಾನ | ||
Kazakh температура | ||
Khmer សីតុណ្ហាភាព | ||
Kinyarwanda ubushyuhe | ||
Konkani तापमान | ||
Korean 온도 | ||
Krio tɛmprɛchɔ | ||
Kurdish germî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پلەی گەرمی | ||
Kyrgyz температура | ||
Lao ອຸນຫະພູມ | ||
Latin caliditas | ||
Latvian temperatūra | ||
Lingala molunge | ||
Lithuanian temperatūra | ||
Luganda ebbugumu | ||
Luxembourgish temperatur | ||
Macedonian температура | ||
Maithili तापमान | ||
Malagasy hafanana | ||
Malay suhu | ||
Malayalam താപനില | ||
Maltese temperatura | ||
Maori pāmahana | ||
Marathi तापमान | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯏꯪꯑꯁꯥ | ||
Mizo lum leh vawt tehna | ||
Mongolian температур | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အပူချိန် | ||
Nepali तापक्रम | ||
Norwegian temperatur | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kutentha | ||
Odia (Oriya) ତାପମାତ୍ରା | ||
Oromo ho'ina | ||
Pashto تودوخه | ||
Persian درجه حرارت | ||
Polish temperatura | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) temperatura | ||
Punjabi ਤਾਪਮਾਨ | ||
Quechua llapiyay | ||
Romanian temperatura | ||
Russian температура | ||
Samoan vevela | ||
Sanskrit तापमान | ||
Scots Gaelic teòthachd | ||
Sepedi themphereitšha | ||
Serbian температура | ||
Sesotho mocheso | ||
Shona tembiricha | ||
Sindhi درجه حرارت | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) උෂ්ණත්වය | ||
Slovak teplota | ||
Slovenian temperatura | ||
Somali heerkulka | ||
Spanish temperatura | ||
Sundanese suhu | ||
Swahili joto | ||
Swedish temperatur | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) temperatura | ||
Tajik ҳарорат | ||
Tamil வெப்ப நிலை | ||
Tatar температура | ||
Telugu ఉష్ణోగ్రత | ||
Thai อุณหภูมิ | ||
Tigrinya መጠን ሙቁት | ||
Tsonga mahiselo | ||
Turkish sıcaklık | ||
Turkmen temperatura | ||
Twi (Akan) ahoɔhyeɛ | ||
Ukrainian температури | ||
Urdu درجہ حرارت | ||
Uyghur تېمپېراتۇرا | ||
Uzbek harorat | ||
Vietnamese nhiệt độ | ||
Welsh tymheredd | ||
Xhosa ubushushu | ||
Yiddish טעמפּעראַטור | ||
Yoruba otutu | ||
Zulu izinga lokushisa |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "temperatuur" can also refer to the atmosphere or mood of a person or place. |
| Albanian | "Temperaturë" is borrowed from the Latin word "temperatura" and also means "temper". |
| Arabic | In classical Arabic, "درجة الحرارة" had the meaning of "fever". |
| Armenian | The Armenian word "ջերմաստիճանը" (temperature) is derived from the Greek words "θερμός" (warm) and "βαθμός" (degree). It can also refer to a person's temperament or disposition. |
| Azerbaijani | In Azerbaijani, "temperatur" can also refer to "mood" or "disposition" |
| Basque | The Basque word "tenperatura" comes from the Latin word "temperatūra", meaning "a mixing" or "a proper proportion". |
| Belarusian | This word has the same root as the word "tempest" and originally meant "a state of great excitement or agitation". |
| Bengali | The word "তাপমাত্রা" (temperature) in Bengali originates from the Sanskrit word "तापमान" (tāpamāna), which literally means "measuring heat". |
| Bosnian | The Bosnian word "temperatura" derives from the Latin "temperare", meaning "to mix in the right proportions". |
| Bulgarian | The word "температура" also means "temper" and "mood" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "temperatura" derives from the Latin word "temperare", meaning "to mix" or "to moderate". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 温度源于“同度”，意为“同量”，指物体的热冷程度。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 溫度一詞源自拉丁語「temperare」，意為「調和、平衡」。」} |
| Corsican | Corsican 'temperatura' derives from the Italian and Late Latin 'temperatura,' which originally meant the quality of a mixture in relation to its proportions of ingredients. |
| Croatian | The word "temperatura" also means "temperament" in Croatian |
| Czech | The word "teplota" in the Czech language is also used to mean "warmth" or "heat". |
| Danish | "Temperatur" also refers to a person with a particularly good temper. |
| Dutch | The word "temperatuur" comes from the Latin "temperare," meaning "to mix in due proportion." |
| Esperanto | In Latin the root "temper" signifies moderation and proper balance |
| Estonian | The word "temperatuur" also refers to the mood or temperament of a person, reflecting its Latin root "temperare", meaning "to mix" or "to moderate". |
| Finnish | "Lämpötila" literally means "heat level", from "lämpö" (heat) + "tila" (level). |
| French | The word "Température" in French can also refer to the atmosphere or temperament of a person, rather than just temperature. |
| Frisian | In Frisian, temper is not only used for the temperature, but also for the disposition or mood of someone. |
| Galician | In Galician, "temperatura" can also mean "temperament" or "disposition". |
| German | In German, "Temperatur" can also refer to the emotional state or disposition of a person. |
| Greek | The term "θερμοκρασία" is derived from the Greek words "θερμός" (thermos), meaning "hot," and "κρᾶσις" (krasis), meaning "mixture." |
| Gujarati | The word 'તાપ' ('heat') is found in the Gujarati word for 'temperature', which shows that the concept of temperature was originally understood in terms of heat. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "tanperati" derives from the French term "température", which originated in Middle French "temperie", meaning "a proper mixture of qualities". |
| Hausa | The word 'zafin jiki' comes from the Hausa words 'zafi', which means heat or warmth, and 'jiki', which means body. |
| Hawaiian | Mahana, meaning 'sunlight' or 'warmth,' shares an etymology with the word 'mahani,' meaning 'sun' in Hawaiian. |
| Hebrew | From Latin, temperatus, past participle of temperāre 'to mix in due proportion, regulate'. |
| Hindi | Derived from the Sanskrit "tapa" (heat) and "mana" (measure), meaning "a measure of heat". Also refers to bodily heat or fever. |
| Hmong | The term "kub" may also refer to the degree of intensity in sound volume |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "hőfok" comes from the words "hő" (heat) and "fok" (degree) and refers to the degree of heat in a substance or system. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "hitastig" can also refer to someone's mood or disposition. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word |
| Indonesian | The word "suhu" can also refer to emotional states in Indonesian and is cognate with "suam" and "sejuk" ( |
| Irish | The Irish word "teocht" also has the alternate meaning of "heat". |
| Italian | The word “temperatura” in Italian, which originally meant “balance of the qualities” as in humoral theory, also means “temperament” or “mood”. |
| Japanese | The Kanji characters used to write temperature, 温度, can be combined to create the words for 'hot bath,' 'thermometer,' or 'fever,' among others. |
| Javanese | The word 'suhu' is also used to refer to the feeling of hotness or coldness, such as in the phrase 'suhu udara' (air temperature). |
| Kannada | "ತಾಪಮಾನ" is used colloquially in Kannada as a noun to mean "fever". The literal translation "ತಾಪ" (tapa) means "heat". "ಮಾನ" (maana) means "measure" or "amount". |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word for "temperature", "температура", is derived from Russian and shares the same meaning in both languages. |
| Korean | "온도" comes from a Sino-Korean word meaning "degree of warmth". |
| Kurdish | The word "germî" in Kurdish also means "fever". |
| Kyrgyz | Kyrgyz "температура" comes from Russian and ultimately from Latin "temperare" meaning to moderate, season, or mix. |
| Lao | The Lao word "ອຸນຫະພູມ" is derived from Pali words "uṇha" (heat) and "bhumi" (place), meaning "the place of heat" or "the heat environment." |
| Latin | In Latin, "caliditas" originally meant "warmth" or "heat". |
| Latvian | The word "temperatūra" comes from the Latin word "temperare," meaning "to mix or moderate." |
| Lithuanian | "Temperatūra" in Lithuanian comes from the Latin word "temperare", meaning "to mix" or "to moderate". |
| Luxembourgish | The Luxembourgish word "Temperatur" also refers to a person's temperament in German. |
| Macedonian | The word "температура" is derived from the Latin word "temperatura", which means "a proper blending of elements". |
| Malagasy | The Madagascan word 'hafanana' also means 'the sun' or 'heat', as the sun is the main source of heat on Earth. |
| Malay | Suhu is a Malay word that may also mean 'fever' or 'warmth', and is cognate to 'suam' (warm) in Indonesian. |
| Malayalam | താപനില' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'tāpana', meaning 'heat' or 'fever'. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "temperatura" also refers to the weather or a person's temperament. |
| Maori | "Pāmahana" comes from "mahana" (warmth) and "pā" (to possess), and can also mean "shelter" or "protection from the elements." |
| Marathi | In Marathi, "तापमान" can also mean "fever" or "heat of the body" in addition to "temperature". |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "температур" can also refer to "temperament" or to the "temper" of a person. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The term “temperature” in Myanmar is not just restricted to the physical sense but is also referred to when describing someone’s personality. |
| Nepali | तापक्रम, ताप, उष्मा या गर्मजोशी की स्थिति या माप है। |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "temperatur" derives from the Latin "temperatura", meaning both "temperature" and "a due proportion or mixture". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | In Nyanja, the word “kutentha” is also used to mean “fever” or “high temperature,” extending its semantic range beyond the measurement of temperature. |
| Pashto | تودوخه is derived from the Persian word "تازگی" (tazegi), meaning "freshness" or "coolness". It can also refer to the season of spring. |
| Persian | The word "درجه حرارت" in Persian can also mean "fever" or "heat". |
| Polish | In medieval Latin, 'temperatura' denoted the mixing of the four bodily fluids to achieve overall well-being. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | Coming from Latin, 'temperatura' carries a sense of 'proper mixture' (of humors/conditions), thus also relating to 'temperament'. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਤਾਪਮਾਨ" (tāpamān) is derived from the Sanskrit words "tap" (heat) and "māna" (measurement), and its usage in Punjabi mirrors its scientific meaning denoting the degree of hotness or coldness. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "temperatura" also refers to temperament or mood. |
| Russian | In 17th-century Russian, the word "температура" also meant "temperament". |
| Samoan | The word "vevela" in Samoan originates from the Proto-Polynesian word "*vevela" meaning "sun", "heat", or "fever". |
| Scots Gaelic | "Teòthachd" in Scots Gaelic relates to the concept of "warming" or "being warm" rather than specifically referring to a numerical measurement of temperature. |
| Serbian | In Serbian the word “температура” doesn't mean only temperature, but a person's temperament. |
| Sesotho | The Sesotho word "mocheso" is derived from the Proto-Bantu word "-chesa" meaning "to be hot or warm". |
| Shona | The word 'tembiricha' in Shona is derived from the verb 'kupima', meaning 'to measure', and the noun 'richa', meaning 'heat'. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word 'درجه حرارت' ('darja hararat') is originally a compound of two Arabic words, 'درجه' ('darja'), meaning 'degree', and 'حرارت' ('hararat'), meaning 'heat'. Thus, 'darja hararat' literally translates to 'degree of heat', which is what we commonly refer to as temperature. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word |
| Slovak | The word teplota comes from the Proto-Slavic term *toplota, meaning "warmth". |
| Slovenian | In Slovenian, the word “temperatura” has both the scientific meaning and the informal meaning of “mood” or “state of mind”. |
| Somali | Somali "heerkulka" derives from Arabic "ḥarāra", meaning "heat" and "fever". |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "temperatura" also refers to the mood, temperament or disposition of a person or group of persons and derives ultimately from the Latin "temperare" meaning to regulate, mix or modify. |
| Sundanese | "Suhu" also means "disposition of the heart" or "inner self" in Sundanese. |
| Swahili | The word "joto" in Swahili can also refer to warmth, heat, fever, or a person who is lively and sociable. |
| Swedish | In Swedish, the word "temperatur" can also refer to one's mood or disposition. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "temperatura" was borrowed from Spanish and originally referred to the human temperament. |
| Tajik | In Tajik, "ҳарорат" (temperature) is also used to describe the intensity of emotions, such as anger or love. |
| Telugu | The word "ఉష్ణోగ్రత" in Telugu is derived from the Sanskrit word "ushnotta" and means "the intensity of heat or cold". |
| Thai | In Thai, the word "อุณหภูมิ" (temperature) is also used figuratively to describe the intensity of feelings or emotions, such as anger or passion. |
| Turkish | The word "sıcaklık" also refers to "warmth" and "fever". |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "температури" can also refer to the "temper" of a person or metal. |
| Urdu | Derived from Persian "dirajat" meaning "step" or "level" and Persian "hararat" meaning "heat" or "warmth." |
| Uzbek | The word "harorat" can also mean "enthusiasm" or "heat of the moment" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | "Nhiệt độ" derives from the Chinese "温度", meaning "degree of heat". |
| Welsh | The word 'tymheredd' is a compound of 'tym' ('time') and 'mer' ('number'), suggesting a temporal measure. |
| Xhosa | Derived from 'ubusushu, meaning warmness, and is related to 'ukushisa', meaning to burn |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "טעמפּעראַטור" also means "temper" or "disposition". |
| Yoruba | The word "otutu" also means "cold" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "izinga lokushisa" literally means "a measure of heat". |
| English | The word "temperature" comes from the Latin word "temperare", meaning "to mix in due proportion". |