Afrikaans vertroue | ||
Albanian besim | ||
Amharic መተማመን | ||
Arabic الثقة | ||
Armenian վստահություն | ||
Assamese আত্মবিশ্বাস | ||
Aymara kumphiyansa | ||
Azerbaijani inam | ||
Bambara lanaya | ||
Basque konfiantza | ||
Belarusian упэўненасць | ||
Bengali আত্মবিশ্বাস | ||
Bhojpuri बिस्वास | ||
Bosnian samopouzdanje | ||
Bulgarian увереност | ||
Catalan confiança | ||
Cebuano pagsalig | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 置信度 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 置信度 | ||
Corsican cunfidenza | ||
Croatian samouvjerenost | ||
Czech důvěra | ||
Danish tillid | ||
Dhivehi ކެރުން | ||
Dogri जकीन | ||
Dutch vertrouwen | ||
English confidence | ||
Esperanto konfido | ||
Estonian enesekindlus | ||
Ewe kakaɖedzi | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) kumpiyansa | ||
Finnish luottamus | ||
French confiance | ||
Frisian betrouwen | ||
Galician confianza | ||
Georgian ნდობა | ||
German vertrauen | ||
Greek αυτοπεποίθηση | ||
Guarani jerovia | ||
Gujarati આત્મવિશ્વાસ | ||
Haitian Creole konfyans | ||
Hausa amincewa | ||
Hawaiian hilinaʻi | ||
Hebrew אֵמוּן | ||
Hindi विश्वास | ||
Hmong kev tso siab | ||
Hungarian bizalom | ||
Icelandic sjálfstraust | ||
Igbo ntụkwasị obi | ||
Ilocano pammati | ||
Indonesian kepercayaan | ||
Irish muinín | ||
Italian fiducia | ||
Japanese 信頼 | ||
Javanese kapercayan | ||
Kannada ವಿಶ್ವಾಸ | ||
Kazakh сенімділік | ||
Khmer ទំនុកចិត្ត | ||
Kinyarwanda icyizere | ||
Konkani विस्वास | ||
Korean 자신 | ||
Krio kɔnfidɛns | ||
Kurdish bawerî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) متمانە | ||
Kyrgyz ишеним | ||
Lao ຄວາມ ໝັ້ນ ໃຈ | ||
Latin fiduciam | ||
Latvian pārliecību | ||
Lingala kotya motema | ||
Lithuanian pasitikėjimo savimi | ||
Luganda okwekkiririzamu | ||
Luxembourgish vertrauen | ||
Macedonian доверба | ||
Maithili आत्मविश्वास | ||
Malagasy fahatokiana | ||
Malay keyakinan | ||
Malayalam ആത്മവിശ്വാസം | ||
Maltese kunfidenza | ||
Maori māia | ||
Marathi आत्मविश्वास | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯊꯥꯖꯕ | ||
Mizo inrintawkna | ||
Mongolian өөртөө итгэх итгэл | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ယုံကြည်မှု | ||
Nepali निर्धक्क | ||
Norwegian tillit | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chidaliro | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଆତ୍ମବିଶ୍ୱାସ | ||
Oromo ofitti amanamummaa | ||
Pashto باور | ||
Persian اعتماد به نفس | ||
Polish pewność siebie | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) confiança | ||
Punjabi ਦਾ ਭਰੋਸਾ | ||
Quechua iñisqa | ||
Romanian încredere | ||
Russian уверенность | ||
Samoan talitonuga | ||
Sanskrit आत्मविश्वास | ||
Scots Gaelic misneachd | ||
Sepedi boitshepho | ||
Serbian самопоуздање | ||
Sesotho boitšepo | ||
Shona chivimbo | ||
Sindhi اعتماد | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) විශ්වාසය | ||
Slovak dôvera | ||
Slovenian samozavest | ||
Somali kalsooni | ||
Spanish confianza | ||
Sundanese kapercayaan | ||
Swahili kujiamini | ||
Swedish förtroende | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) kumpiyansa | ||
Tajik эътимод | ||
Tamil நம்பிக்கை | ||
Tatar ышаныч | ||
Telugu విశ్వాసం | ||
Thai ความมั่นใจ | ||
Tigrinya ዓርሰ እምነት | ||
Tsonga titshembha | ||
Turkish güven | ||
Turkmen ynam | ||
Twi (Akan) gyidie | ||
Ukrainian впевненість | ||
Urdu اعتماد | ||
Uyghur ئىشەنچ | ||
Uzbek ishonch | ||
Vietnamese sự tự tin | ||
Welsh hyder | ||
Xhosa ukuzithemba | ||
Yiddish בטחון | ||
Yoruba igbekele | ||
Zulu ukuzethemba |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "vertroue" can also mean "to have faith in" and "to rely on". |
| Albanian | In Albanian, 'besim' also means 'faith' or 'belief', and it's derived from the Old Albanian 'besa', meaning 'oath' or 'promise'. |
| Amharic | The word "መተማመን" can also mean "to think", "to expect", or "to rely on". |
| Arabic | In Arabic, |
| Azerbaijani | The word "inam" in Azerbaijani is derived from the Persian word "ināmat" meaning "a gift" or "a favor". |
| Basque | Konfiantza derives from Latin "confidentia", meaning "trust" or "belief", and also relates to the Basque word "kontu", meaning "matter" or "affair". |
| Belarusian | This word is likely derived from the root *пэўны*, which also means 'certain'. |
| Bengali | The word "আত্মবিশ্বাস" literally translates to "trust in oneself". |
| Bosnian | The word "samopouzdanje" is derived from the Slavic root "pouzdati se" meaning "to rely on". |
| Bulgarian | The word увереност also refers to "faith" and "conviction" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | “Confiança” in Catalan originated from the Latin “confidentia,” meaning “trust and secrecy” and from “fidere,” to trust. |
| Cebuano | "Pagsalig" comes from the Proto-Austronesian word *paŋsalig and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian word *paŋisalig, meaning "to rely on". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 置信度 can also mean "trustworthiness" in some contexts, such as 法律上具有置信度 (legally binding) |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "置信度" can also mean "credibility" or "assurance". |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "cunfidenza" derives from the Latin word "confidentia", which also meant "familiarity", "intimacy", and "boldness" |
| Croatian | The etymology of "samouvjerenost" in Croatian is uncertain, but it may be derived from the Proto-Slavic root *samъ, meaning "self," and the suffix *-ovjeriti, meaning "to make sure." |
| Czech | Důvěra (confidence) probably comes from the verb věřit (to believe), and another form of the same word (důvěrek) means faith |
| Danish | The word 'tillid' is derived from the Old Norse word 'till' meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'lit' meaning 'trust' or 'faith'. |
| Dutch | The verb 'vertrouwen' originates from the Middle Dutch word 'betrouwen' which originally meant 'to look at with longing'. |
| Esperanto | The word 'konfido' derives from the Latin 'confidere', meaning 'to trust'. |
| Estonian | The word "enesekindlus" in Estonian literally means "to make oneself believe something". |
| Finnish | The word "luottamus" in Finnish also refers to "trustworthiness" or "reliability." |
| French | Confiance also means "coalition" in a political context, derived from the medieval Latin confidentia "alliance". |
| Frisian | In the Frisian language, it also means 'trust' or 'reliance'. |
| Galician | "Confianza" can also mean "the ability to do something well" or "a relationship between people based on trust and mutual understanding" in Galician. |
| German | In the past "Vertrauen" was also used in the meaning of "faith in salvation" and "entrusting to God's will." |
| Greek | In ancient Greek, the term "αυτοπεποίθηση" also implied self-reliance, self-sufficiency and independence. |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "konfyans" derives from the French word "confiance," meaning "trust" or "assurance." |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "amincewa" also means "trust" or "reliance" and can be used in contexts where one person is depending on another for assistance or support. |
| Hawaiian | The word "hilinaʻi" comes from the root word "hili", meaning "to trust". Other meanings include "to lean on" and "to depend on". |
| Hebrew | In rabbinic and medieval Hebrew, the word "אֵמוּן" also refers to "skill", "craft", or "trade". |
| Hindi | "विश्वास" is also used to refer to religious faith or a belief in something as true. |
| Hmong | The Hmong word for confidence, "kev tso siab," literally means "the heart that is not afraid." |
| Hungarian | The word "bizalom" in Hungarian originally meant "faith" or "belief" and is related to the word "bizony", which means "certainly" or "for sure". |
| Icelandic | "Sjálfstraust" literally means "trust in oneself" and derives from the Old Norse words "sjalfr" (self) and "traust" (trust). |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "ntụkwasị obi" literally means "the trust or reliance of the heart." |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "kepercayaan" comes from the Proto-Austronesian root "*paCyaC-an", which also means "belief" or "faith". |
| Irish | Muinín, meaning "confidence" or "trust", derives from the Old Irish word muiniud, and is related to the Latin word munus, meaning "gift". |
| Italian | The Latin word 'fiducia' derives from the verb 'fidere', meaning 'to trust' or 'to have faith'. The noun signifies a belief or assurance, especially in a person or deity |
| Japanese | 信頼's Chinese characters literally translate to 'depend' and 'entrust', emphasizing the reciprocal nature of the concept. |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "kapercayan" not only means 'confidence,' but also 'belief' and 'religion'. |
| Kannada | "ವಿಶ್ವಾಸ" (confidence) comes from the Sanskrit word "विश्वास" (belief), which in turn comes from the root "विश्" (to enter), suggesting a sense of trust or entering into an agreement. |
| Kazakh | The word "сенімділік" also means "credibility" or "reliability" in Kazakh. |
| Korean | 자신 is also used to refer to "the self" or "one's true nature" in Korean. |
| Kurdish | The word 'bawerî' in Kurdish is a derivative of the verb 'bawer kirin', meaning 'to trust' or 'to have faith in'. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "ишеним" in Kyrgyz has a complex etymology, with different interpretations and meanings derived from Turkic, Arabic, and Persian languages, including connotations of trust, belief, reliance, and conviction. |
| Latin | The word "fiducia" derives from the Latin "fidere," meaning "to trust" or "to have confidence." |
| Latvian | The word "pārliecību" in Latvian originally meant "evidence" or "belief", and its root "liec" still retains the meaning of "to witness" or "to testify". |
| Lithuanian | From the verb “pasitikėti” (“to trust” or “to rely on”), with the suffix “-imas” (“-tion”). |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, the word Vertrauen can be used as a verb as well, with the meaning "to entrust" |
| Macedonian | The word "доверба" is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *(v)erb-*, meaning "to believe" or "to trust". |
| Malagasy | The word "fahatokiana" can also mean "faith" or "trust". |
| Malay | 'Keyakinan' is the Malay cognate of the Javanese 'kejakinan', which literally means 'certainty'. |
| Malayalam | "ആത്മവിശ്വാസം" can also mean the ability to predict the future, a concept known as 'second sight' in English folklore. |
| Maltese | The word "kunfidenza" in Maltese has Arabic origins and originally meant "secret". |
| Maori | The word 'māia' can also refer to 'prestige' or 'authority' within a social or cultural context. |
| Marathi | The word "आत्मविश्वास" is derived from Sanskrit and literally means "trust in oneself". |
| Mongolian | The term literally translates to “faith (итгэл) in oneself (өөртөө)” but may also connote self-assurance or self-trust, emphasizing an inward rather than outward orientation and the importance of personal judgment and belief systems as a source of strength. |
| Nepali | The word 'निर्धक्क' also means 'unconcerned' or 'indolent' in Nepali. |
| Norwegian | "Tillit" also means "trust" or "assurance". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | In traditional Nyanja culture, "chidaliro" also refers to a dance performed to express confidence and determination. |
| Pashto | The word "باور" also means "belief" or "faith" in Pashto. |
| Persian | The Persian word اعتماد به نفس means "reliance on one's self," and the term can include a connotation of self-reliance and independence. |
| Polish | The word "pewność siebie" in Polish also means "safety" or "certainty". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "confiança" also refers to "trust" or "reliance" in the context of a relationship or situation. |
| Punjabi | } |
| Romanian | The word "încredere" comes from the Latin word "credere", which means "to believe". |
| Russian | The Russian word "уверенность" can also mean "assurance" or "conviction." |
| Samoan | Talitonuga can also mean 'a sign of confidence' or 'confidence in oneself'. |
| Scots Gaelic | Misneachd also means "high spirits", "enthusiasm" or "courage" in Scots Gaelic. |
| Serbian | "Самопоуздање" literally means "self-reliance" but is commonly used to convey "confidence" or "self-belief". |
| Sesotho | The Sesotho word 'boitšepo' (confidence) is derived from the root 'tsepa' (to trust), and also refers to the feeling of being comfortable or at ease. |
| Shona | The word 'chivimbo' (confidence) in Shona is also used to describe a feeling of trust or reliance. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | In Pali, the word 'saddha' (faith) shares a common root with 'visvasa' (confidence). |
| Slovak | In Slovak, "dôvera" has additional meanings such as "trust" and "belief". |
| Slovenian | The word 'samozavest' can also mean 'self-consciousness' or 'awareness'. |
| Somali | Kalsooni also refers to a person who's confident, assured, and bold, especially during social interactions |
| Spanish | The word "confianza" can also mean "reliance" or "security". |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, "Kapercayaan" can also refer to traditional animistic beliefs and practices. |
| Swahili | The word "kujiamini" also means "self-reliance" in Swahili. |
| Swedish | The origin of "förtroende" is Middle Low German "vortrowen," meaning "to be confident in someone's trustworthiness or honesty." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | In some regions, the word 'kumpiyansa' has the connotation of presumption or overconfidence. |
| Tajik | The word “эътимод” is derived from the Persian word “اعتماد”, which means “trust, reliance, faith.” |
| Tamil | In Tamil, "நம்பிக்கை" (nambikkai) refers to both "confidence" and "trust," reflecting the interconnectedness of belief and reliance in the language. |
| Telugu | The word "విశ్వాసం" can also mean "faith" or "belief", highlighting its deeper connections to trust and conviction. |
| Thai | The word "ความมั่นใจ" in Thai can also mean "assurance" or "trustworthiness". |
| Turkish | Besides 'confidence', 'güven' can also mean 'trust' in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The word "впевненість" (confidence) derives from the verb "вірити" (to believe), implying the trust or belief in one's abilities or judgments. |
| Urdu | The word 'اعتماد' (confidence) originally meant 'leaning on', and is still used in this sense in some contexts. |
| Uzbek | The word "ishonch" is derived from the Persian word "eshān", meaning "faith" or "trust". |
| Vietnamese | The word "sự tự tin" can also be used to describe someone who is arrogant or overbearing. |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "hyder" can also mean "sure", "certain", or "positive". |
| Xhosa | Although "ukuzithemba" is most closely associated with confidence, it can also mean audacity, self-trust, or self-reliance. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "בטחון" also means "security" and "faith". |
| Yoruba | Igbekele derives from the Yoruba verb "gbekele" meaning "to rely on" or "to trust in". |
| Zulu | "Ukuzethemba" is derived from the verb "ethemba," which means "to hope or trust." |
| English | The word 'confidence' derives from the Latin word 'confidere', meaning 'to trust' or 'to rely on'. |