Household in Different Languages
Discover 'Household' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Household
Afrikaans huishouding | ||
Albanian shtëpiake | ||
Amharic ቤት | ||
Arabic منزلية | ||
Armenian տնային տնտեսություն | ||
Assamese ঘৰুৱা | ||
Aymara uta | ||
Azerbaijani ev | ||
Bambara somɔgɔw | ||
Basque etxeko | ||
Belarusian хатняй гаспадаркі | ||
Bengali পরিবার | ||
Bhojpuri गिरस्ती | ||
Bosnian domaćinstvo | ||
Bulgarian домакинство | ||
Catalan llar | ||
Cebuano panimalay | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 家庭 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 家庭 | ||
Corsican casanu | ||
Croatian kućanstvo | ||
Czech domácnost | ||
Danish husstand | ||
Dhivehi ގޭގައިގެންގުޅޭ | ||
Dogri घर | ||
Dutch huishouden | ||
English household | ||
Esperanto domanaro | ||
Estonian majapidamine | ||
Ewe aƒekɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) sambahayan | ||
Finnish kotitalous | ||
French ménage | ||
Frisian húshâlding | ||
Galician doméstico | ||
Georgian საყოფაცხოვრებო | ||
German haushalt | ||
Greek νοικοκυριό | ||
Guarani ogaygua | ||
Gujarati ઘરગથ્થુ | ||
Haitian Creole nan kay la | ||
Hausa gida | ||
Hawaiian ʻohana | ||
Hebrew בית | ||
Hindi गृहस्थी | ||
Hmong yim neeg | ||
Hungarian háztartás | ||
Icelandic heimilishald | ||
Igbo ezinụlọ | ||
Ilocano sangkabalayan | ||
Indonesian rumah tangga | ||
Irish líon tí | ||
Italian domestico | ||
Japanese 家庭 | ||
Javanese kluwarga | ||
Kannada ಮನೆಯವರು | ||
Kazakh үй шаруашылығы | ||
Khmer គ្រួសារ | ||
Kinyarwanda urugo | ||
Konkani घरगुती | ||
Korean 가정 | ||
Krio os | ||
Kurdish navmalî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) خانەوادە | ||
Kyrgyz үй | ||
Lao ຄົວເຮືອນ | ||
Latin domum | ||
Latvian mājsaimniecību | ||
Lingala libota | ||
Lithuanian namų ūkis | ||
Luganda amaka | ||
Luxembourgish stot | ||
Macedonian домаќинство | ||
Maithili घरक | ||
Malagasy tokantrano | ||
Malay isi rumah | ||
Malayalam കുടുംബം | ||
Maltese tad-dar | ||
Maori whare | ||
Marathi घरगुती | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ | ||
Mizo inlam thil | ||
Mongolian өрх | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အိမ်ထောင်စု | ||
Nepali परिवार | ||
Norwegian husstand | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) banja | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଘର | ||
Oromo meeshaa manaa | ||
Pashto کورنی | ||
Persian خانواده | ||
Polish gospodarstwo domowe | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) casa | ||
Punjabi ਘਰੇਲੂ | ||
Quechua ayllu | ||
Romanian gospodărie | ||
Russian домашнее хозяйство | ||
Samoan aiga | ||
Sanskrit गार्ह | ||
Scots Gaelic taigheadas | ||
Sepedi lapeng | ||
Serbian домаћинство | ||
Sesotho ntlo | ||
Shona imba | ||
Sindhi گهريلو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ගෘහ | ||
Slovak domácnosť | ||
Slovenian gospodinjstvo | ||
Somali guriga | ||
Spanish casa | ||
Sundanese rumah tangga | ||
Swahili kaya | ||
Swedish hushåll | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) sambahayan | ||
Tajik хонавода | ||
Tamil வீட்டு | ||
Tatar көнкүреш | ||
Telugu గృహ | ||
Thai ครัวเรือน | ||
Tigrinya ስድራ ቤት | ||
Tsonga ndyangu | ||
Turkish ev halkı | ||
Turkmen öý hojalygy | ||
Twi (Akan) fidua | ||
Ukrainian домашнє господарство | ||
Urdu گھریلو | ||
Uyghur ئائىلە | ||
Uzbek uy xo'jaligi | ||
Vietnamese hộ gia đình | ||
Welsh aelwyd | ||
Xhosa indlu | ||
Yiddish הויזגעזינד | ||
Yoruba ìdílé | ||
Zulu indlu |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "huishouding" in Afrikaans can also refer to a "budget" or "management of financial resources within a household." |
| Albanian | The word "shtëpiake" in Albanian is related to the word "shtëpi" (house) and can also mean "domestic" or "homely". |
| Amharic | The word "ቤት" also means "house" or "home" in Amharic. |
| Arabic | In addition to its primary meaning of "household," "منزلية" can also refer to "domestic" or "family-related." |
| Azerbaijani | Azerbaijani ev (household) comes from Arabic أوى (to take shelter). |
| Basque | The Basque word "etxeko" originally meant "belonging to the house" and is related to the word "etxe" (house). |
| Bengali | The Bengali word 'পরিবার' ('household') is derived from the Sanskrit word 'परिवार' ('family'), which in turn comes from the root 'परि' ('around') and the suffix '-वार' ('one who belongs to'). |
| Bosnian | The word "domaćinstvo" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "domъ", meaning "house", and the suffix "-stvo", meaning "community". It can also refer to the people who live in a household, or to the activities that are carried out in a household. |
| Bulgarian | The word "домакинство" can also refer to a "farm" or a "family". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "llar" also means "fireplace" and derives from the Latin word "lar" (altar, hearth, home). |
| Cebuano | The word 'panimalay' may also refer to the occupants of the household or the household chores. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "家庭" (jiātíng) literally means "home of the same hall" and can also refer to a family, family members, or a domestic unit. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The term "家庭" can also refer to "family" in the context of kinship. |
| Corsican | "Casanu" derives from the Latin "casanus" meaning "belonging to a home". In the same way, the word "casanu" can also refer to a family member or a domestic servant. |
| Croatian | The word "kućanstvo" in Croatian derives from the Slavic word "kuća" (house) and denotes a household or family unit. |
| Czech | The word "Domácnost" can also refer to the economic and social unit consisting of a group of people living together, or to the domestic economy. |
| Danish | The word 'husstand' is derived from Old Norse 'hússfanda', meaning 'breadwinner' or 'head of household'. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "huishouden" is also used to describe the tasks related to managing a home, such as cleaning, cooking, and laundry. |
| Estonian | The word "majapidamine" literally means "holding the house". |
| Finnish | Although the word kotitalous literally means 'economy of the home', it can also be used to refer to the family unit or to the domestic economy. |
| French | The word 'ménage' can also refer to a group of people living together in a household, or to a set of household furniture. |
| Frisian | The West Frisian word "húshâlding" is derived from the Old Frisian word "hūsenhalding" which meant "housekeeping". |
| Galician | In Galician, "doméstico" can also mean "tame" or "gentle". |
| German | In German, "Haushalt" also means "state budget" or "household management". |
| Greek | In Old Greek, the word νοικοκυριό originally referred to a lord's domain but evolved over time to denote domestic households. |
| Gujarati | The term ઘરગથ્થુ is of Sanskrit origin and can also refer to "domesticated" or "one living in a family". |
| Haitian Creole | The phrase 'nan kay la' literally translates to "in the house" or "at home" in Haitian Creole. |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "gida" also signifies "children" and "family members" |
| Hawaiian | In traditional Hawaiian culture, ʻohana could also refer to a larger extended family or clan and held great significance in defining one's identity and place within society. |
| Hebrew | While the most common meaning of the word "בית" is "household," it can also mean "temple" or "dynasty" |
| Hindi | "गृहस्थी" is also a Sanskrit word, whose primary meaning is a particular stage of a person's life, usually after they have spent a period as students and before the final stage of life, "sanyasa." |
| Hmong | The word "yim neeg" in Hmong can also mean "family" or "clan". |
| Hungarian | The word "háztartás" is derived from the words "ház" (house) and "tartás" (keeping), and can also refer to the management of a household or the act of providing for its needs. |
| Icelandic | The original meaning of heimilis was merely 'peace'. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "ezinụlọ" originally meant "the children of one womb or father," and also has the alternate meaning of "lineage, clan, or tribe." |
| Indonesian | Rumah tangga is a compound word composed of the words rumah ('house') and tangga ('ladder') which originally referred to the steps or ladder that led up to a house and by extension to the house itself and the people who live in it. |
| Irish | In Irish, the word "líon tí" also has a broader meaning of "extended family" or "household members", reflecting the importance of family and community ties in Irish culture. |
| Italian | The Italian word "domestico" can also mean "servant" or "pet", derived from the Latin "domesticus", meaning "of the household". |
| Japanese | The word "家庭" (katei) in Japanese is derived from the Chinese word "家" (jia) and originally meant "city". Today, it's commonly used to refer to a household or family unit, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a group of people living together (such as a dormitory or monastery), or even to a place where people gather for social or recreational purposes (such as a club or community center). |
| Javanese | Kluwarga, 'family' in Javanese, also refers to the 'home' as a whole. |
| Kannada | The word "ಮನೆಯವರು" literally means "people of the house" in Kannada, and refers to family members as well as extended family and guests. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "үй шаруашылығы" can also refer to the concept of "home management" or "domestic economy."} |
| Khmer | The word គ្រួសារ originates from Sanskrit, where it meant 'family', but in Khmer it now primarily refers to the extended family unit. |
| Korean | '가정' means both a 'household' and a 'supposition' in Korean. |
| Kurdish | The term 'navmalî' is also used to denote domestic labor in a household. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "үй" can also mean "house" or "home" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | Domum also refers to a dwelling or home, which is its primary meaning in Old and Classical Latin. |
| Latvian | The word "mājsaimniecību" derives from the Latvian words "mājs" (meaning "home") and "saimniecība" (meaning "economy"), and can also refer to domestic economy. |
| Lithuanian | The word "namų ūkis" in Lithuanian also means "budget" or "economy". |
| Luxembourgish | The Luxembourgish word "stot" also has the connotation of "shelter" or "refuge". |
| Macedonian | The word "домаќинство" can also refer to a household's financial affairs or budget. |
| Malagasy | In Malagasy, the word "tokantrano" not only means "household", but also refers to the physical structure of the house itself, emphasizing the interconnectedness of family and dwelling. |
| Malay | "Isi rumah" literally means "contents of the house" and can also refer to family members or domestic staff. |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word 'Kudumba' is also a Sanskrit loanword and is related to the Sanskrit word 'Kudumbini' meaning 'she who resides in the family house'. |
| Maltese | The word "tad-dar" may also refer to a domestic animal enclosure or a bird cage in Maltese. |
| Maori | The word "whare" also means "house" or "building" in Maori, and can refer to a specific type of traditional Maori house. |
| Marathi | 'घरगुती' shares the root 'घर' ('home'), with 'गृहिणी' ('homemaker') and the Hindi 'गृहस्वामी' ('homeowner') |
| Mongolian | "Өрх" is a word in Mongolian that has a variety of meanings, including "household", "lineage", and "nation". Its etymology is uncertain, but it may be related to the verb "өрхөх" ("to increase") or to the noun "өр" ("generation"). |
| Nepali | In Nepali, 'परिवार' also has the figurative meanings of "family," or "the members of a household living under one roof." |
| Norwegian | Husstand originally meant "house" as in a building, or a small farm. Today its main, and only official use, is the modern definition of household. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | In some cases, the term "banja" can also refer to the extended family or clan associated with a particular household. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "کورنی" can also refer to a group of people who live and work together as a family unit. |
| Persian | The Persian word 'خانواده' comes from the Middle Persian word 'xwānīhā' meaning a household, group of relatives (especially those descended from a common stock), or family |
| Polish | The word "gospodarstwo domowe" in Polish can also refer to a farm or estate, reflecting its historical roots in agriculture. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, the word "casa" can also mean "home" or "house."} |
| Punjabi | The word "ਘਰੇਲੂ" also means "domestic" or "family-related" in Punjabi. |
| Romanian | The word "gospodărie" derives from the Slavic word "gospod", meaning "master"} |
| Russian | The word "домашнее хозяйство" can also refer to a woman who manages a household, or to the duties and responsibilities of running a household. |
| Samoan | The word "aiga" in Samoan not only refers to a household, but also encompasses the extended family and community bonds. |
| Scots Gaelic | Taigheadas, meaning 'household' or 'family', comes from the Old Irish word 'tech', meaning 'house'. |
| Serbian | The word "домаћинство" is cognate with the Russian word "хозяйство" and ultimately derives from the Proto-Slavic word "*xostь" meaning "guest" or "stranger". |
| Sesotho | 'Ntlo' also means 'a married person'. |
| Shona | The word 'imba' can also refer to a group of people living together or a clan. |
| Sindhi | The word 'گهريلو' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'grihastha', which means 'householder'. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhala word "ගෘහ" also has the alternate meaning of "a monastery". |
| Slovak | In addition to meaning "household" in Slovak, the word "domácnosť" can also refer to the household budget, household duties, or the household as a social unit. |
| Slovenian | Gospodinjstvo shares a root word "gosp" with gospod which in Old High German meant "lord" (as in "house lord" and "God") |
| Somali | The word "guriga" also refers to a family's home, dwelling, or habitation |
| Spanish | "Casa" derives from the same root as "castle" and originally referred to a walled manor house. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "rumah tangga" also means "domestic animals" or "livestock". |
| Swahili | "Kaya" also refers to a traditional fortified village or an ethnic community in Swahili. |
| Swedish | The word 'hushåll' originally meant 'housekeeping' and was later extended to mean 'household', referring to a group of people living together and sharing expenses. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | Sambahayan means 'home' in Tagalog and is also used to refer to a household, a family unit, or a clan. |
| Tajik | The word "хонавода" in Tajik can also refer to a nuclear family living together. |
| Tamil | The term 'வீட்டு' is used not only to refer to household but also to indicate the sense of belonging or association with something. |
| Telugu | గృహ (gr̥ha) has multiple meanings, including 'house', 'residence', 'shelter', and 'home'. |
| Thai | The Thai word "ครัวเรือน" (household) is a compound of "ครัว" (kitchen) and "เรือน" (house), indicating the central role of the kitchen in traditional Thai households. |
| Turkish | "Ev halkı" is also used to refer to the people living under the same roof with the same family line, or the servants working in a house. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word for “household” may also be translated as "economy", “estate”, “economy”, “farm”, and "business." |
| Urdu | The word "گھریلو" in Urdu can also refer to "domestic" or "family-related" matters, or to things or tasks that are typically associated with the household. |
| Uzbek | Uy xo'jaligi derives from "uy" (home) and "xo'jalik" (business/economy), thus it also implies home economics. |
| Vietnamese | "Hộ gia đình" literally means "family protecting home". |
| Welsh | The word "aelwyd" also refers to the hearth, the heart of the household, and is a symbol of family, community, and warmth. |
| Xhosa | In addition to its primary meaning of 'household', 'indlu' can also refer to a village or a group of people who live together. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "הויזגעזינד" (household) can also refer to a group of people living together, such as a family or community. |
| Yoruba | The word "ìdílé" is derived from "ìdí" (home) and "ìlé" (house), and also refers to family, lineage, or descendants. |
| Zulu | In Zulu, the word "indlu" not only refers to a household but also historically denoted a cattle enclosure or kraal. |
| English | The word 'household' can also refer to a group of people or a particular family living together, or to the members of a particular residence. |