Updated on March 6, 2024
The word 'proceed' is a common English verb that holds great significance in our daily lives. It generally means to continue a course of action or to move forward, both physically and metaphorically. From business meetings to legal proceedings, 'proceed' is a cultural cornerstone that signifies progress and continuity.
But did you know that the word 'proceed' has fascinating historical contexts? In Latin, 'procedere' means 'to go forward,' which is the root of our modern English term. Moreover, 'proceed' has been used in various ways throughout literature, including in Shakespeare's works.
Understanding the translation of 'proceed' in different languages can open up new cultural perspectives and enhance communication. Here are a few examples:
Afrikaans | voortgaan | ||
The Afrikaans word "voortgaan" is derived from the Dutch word "voortgaan", meaning "to continue" or "to go on". | |||
Amharic | ቀጥል | ||
ቀጥል ('proceed') is also the name of a traditional Ethiopian dish consisting of meat and vegetables cooked in a spicy sauce. | |||
Hausa | ci gaba | ||
In Hausa, "ci gaba" literally translates to "in front of" or "ahead of". | |||
Igbo | gaba | ||
The word "gaba" in Igbo can also mean "to go out", "to come out", or "to emerge". | |||
Malagasy | ivoahan'ny | ||
The word "ivoahan'ny" also means "going ahead" or "advancing". | |||
Nyanja (Chichewa) | pitilizani | ||
The verb 'pitilizani' in Nyanja can also mean 'to leave' or 'to move on' depending on the context. | |||
Shona | enderera | ||
"Enderera" is also used to mean "to go ahead" or "to continue on a journey". | |||
Somali | sii wad | ||
"Sii wad" can also mean "go out", "go away", or "disperse" in Somali. | |||
Sesotho | tsoelapele | ||
The word 'tsoelapele' can also mean 'to push' or 'to move forward'. | |||
Swahili | endelea | ||
The Swahili word "endelea" is derived from the Bantu root "-enda," meaning "to go" or "to move." | |||
Xhosa | qhubeka | ||
"Qhubeka" is also a South African bicycle team.} | |||
Yoruba | tẹsiwaju | ||
Zulu | qhubeka | ||
"Qhubeka" is also used to express the continuation of an action or the progression to the next stage | |||
Bambara | ka tɛ̀mɛ a fɛ | ||
Ewe | yi edzi | ||
Kinyarwanda | komeza | ||
Lingala | kosala | ||
Luganda | genda mu maaso | ||
Sepedi | tšwela pele | ||
Twi (Akan) | toa so | ||
Arabic | تقدم | ||
The word "تقدم" is related to the word "قدام" which means "front or forward" indicating progress towards the front. | |||
Hebrew | להמשיך | ||
The word "להמשיך" ('continue' in English) comes from the Semitic root "s-m-kh" which implies movement in a particular direction. | |||
Pashto | پرمخ تلل | ||
The Pashto word "پرمخ تلل" can also mean "to emerge" or "to come forth." | |||
Arabic | تقدم | ||
The word "تقدم" is related to the word "قدام" which means "front or forward" indicating progress towards the front. |
Albanian | vazhdo | ||
The Albanian verb "vazhdo" is thought to derive from the Proto-Albanian word *wāždō, meaning "to last, to continue." | |||
Basque | jarraitu | ||
"Jarraitu" in Basque (meaning "proceed") is rooted in Basque mythology, stemming from "Jarait", the god of paths. | |||
Catalan | procedir | ||
In Catalan, "procedir" can also mean "to arise" or "to come from" something. | |||
Croatian | nastavi | ||
"Nastavi" is a verb in Croatian derived from the word "staviti" (to put), meaning "to put something back in its place" or "to continue". | |||
Danish | fortsæt | ||
Fortsæt is also a place name, it is the name of a mountain in Skjern, Denmark. | |||
Dutch | doorgaan | ||
Doorgaan comes from the Dutch word doorgang meaning "passage" or "gateway". | |||
English | proceed | ||
"Proceed" derives from Latin and means advance, go forth, or continue, but can also mean a legal process or income. | |||
French | procéder | ||
French "procéder" originally meant "to come forth" or "to go from" and is a descendant of Latin "procedere" (to go forward). | |||
Frisian | trochgean | ||
The word "trochgean" in Frisian can also refer to "to occur" or "to happen". | |||
Galician | continuar | ||
En español, la palabra "continuar" deriva del latín "continere" que significa "tener junto, encerrar". | |||
German | vorgehen | ||
"Vorgehen" is also used to refer to the conduct or actions of a person or group, such as a legal proceeding. | |||
Icelandic | halda áfram | ||
The Icelandic word "halda áfram" is a compound of "halda" (meaning "hold or keep") and "áfram" (meaning "forward"). | |||
Irish | dul ar aghaidh | ||
"Dul ar aghaidh" also means "take care of" or "protect" in Irish | |||
Italian | procedere | ||
The Latin origin of the word "procedere" implies a continuous movement forward or to advance. | |||
Luxembourgish | virgoen | ||
The word "virgoen" comes from the Latin word "virga", which means "rod". In Luxembourgish, it also means "to continue" or "to make progress". | |||
Maltese | ipproċedi | ||
Maltese "ipproċedi" derives via Anglo-Norman from Latin procedere. It can also translate as "process." | |||
Norwegian | fortsette | ||
The verb "fortsette" is an example of false friends; the etymologically related English "continue" refers to a temporal continuity rather than a continuation of the same path as in Norwegian. | |||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | continuar | ||
The verb "continuar" comes from the Latin "continere", which means "to contain" or "to hold together". | |||
Scots Gaelic | lean air adhart | ||
The Gaelic word "lean air adhart" literally translates as "lean forward". | |||
Spanish | continuar | ||
Continuar's root, 'continere', means 'to hold together' in Latin and is linked to 'contain' in English, revealing its past use in preserving or holding on to something. | |||
Swedish | fortsätt | ||
Fortsätt, meaning 'to continue', derives from for 'forth' and sätt 'way, manner'. | |||
Welsh | symud ymlaen | ||
Belarusian | працягваць | ||
Alternate meanings of працягваць include 'continue', 'go on', 'keep up', 'advance', and 'move forward'. | |||
Bosnian | nastavi | ||
The word "nastavi" also means "to carry on" or "to continue" in Bosnian. | |||
Bulgarian | продължете | ||
Продължете can also mean "continue" or "go on" in Bulgarian. | |||
Czech | pokračovat | ||
The word "pokračovat" comes from the Czech word "kračovat", which means "to step" or "to walk". | |||
Estonian | jätkake | ||
The word "jätkake" is derived from the Estonian word "jätkama" which means "to continue" or "to keep on doing something." | |||
Finnish | edetä | ||
"Edetä" derives from the word "eteen" and denotes moving towards the front or proceeding. | |||
Hungarian | folytassa | ||
Folytat means "continue" in Hungarian, and comes from the verb "folyik", meaning "flows", "goes", or "runs". | |||
Latvian | turpināt | ||
The verb "turpināt" derives from the noun "turpmāks", which means "the future" or "the next". | |||
Lithuanian | tęsti | ||
"Tęsti" is derived from "tęsti" meaning "to draw out, to stretch out, or to continue something". | |||
Macedonian | продолжи | ||
The word "продолжи" in Macedonian can also mean "to continue" or "to prolong". | |||
Polish | kontynuować | ||
The word "kontynuować" can also mean "to continue" or "to go on". | |||
Romanian | continua | ||
"Continua" is derived from Latin "continere," meaning "to hold together, to keep, to restrain." | |||
Russian | продолжить | ||
"Продолжить" originated from "про+длить," meaning "to prolong," and initially implied "to make longer or to extend in time." | |||
Serbian | настави | ||
The verb "настави" (proceed) is also used in the sense of "to instruct", "to advise", or "to admonish" | |||
Slovak | pokračovať | ||
In Slovak, "pokračovať" can also mean "to continue" or "to go on". | |||
Slovenian | nadaljujte | ||
The verb 'nadaljujte' originates from the Latin word 'continuare', meaning 'to continue', and can also be used to express 'to carry on' or 'to resume'. | |||
Ukrainian | продовжуйте | ||
The word "продовжуйте" is derived from the Proto-Slavic verb *prodolžiti, which also means "to continue" or "to extend." |
Bengali | এগিয়ে যান | ||
"এগিয়ে যান" can also mean to make progress, to continue, or to advance. | |||
Gujarati | આગળ વધો | ||
The root word 'ceed' in 'proceed' comes from the Latin word 'cedere', which means 'to go'. Therefore, 'proceed' literally means 'to go forwards'. | |||
Hindi | बढ़ना | ||
The Hindi word 'बढ़ना' also means 'to increase' or 'to grow' in English. | |||
Kannada | ಮುಂದುವರೆಯಲು | ||
The word "ಮುಂದುವರೆಯಲು" ("proceed") can also mean "to go forward" or "to continue, especially doing something." | |||
Malayalam | തുടരുക | ||
The word "തുടരുക" comes from the Dravidian root *tur-, meaning "to go" or "to move". | |||
Marathi | पुढे जा | ||
In addition to meaning "proceed", the Marathi word "पुढे जा" can also mean "move forward" or "go ahead". | |||
Nepali | अगाडि बढ्नुहोस् | ||
"अगाडि बढ्नुहोस्" is a Nepali term meaning "to proceed", "to move forward" or "to continue on a path". | |||
Punjabi | ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧੋ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | ඉදිරියට යන්න | ||
In addition to the literal meaning of "proceed," ඉදිරියට යන්න also means "to go forward" or "to advance" in the context of time or progress. | |||
Tamil | தொடரவும் | ||
The word 'தொடரவும்' also means 'to continue' or 'to carry on' in Tamil. | |||
Telugu | కొనసాగండి | ||
Urdu | آگے بڑھو | ||
Chinese (Simplified) | 继续 | ||
继续 (jìxù) derives from the verb 继续 (jì), meaning “to continue, to go on, to carry on” and the nominal suffix 续 (xù), which indicates continuation or extension. | |||
Chinese (Traditional) | 繼續 | ||
"繼續" can also be used to mean "still" (e.g. "The sky is still cloudy.") or "then" (e.g. "He was a good man, then he suddenly passed away."). | |||
Japanese | 続行 | ||
続行 can also mean "sequel" or "continuation." | |||
Korean | 발하다 | ||
The word '발하다' can also mean 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to come to pass' in Korean. | |||
Mongolian | үргэлжлүүлээрэй | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) | ဆက်လုပ်ပါ | ||
This phrase can be used to refer to performing an action, such as continuing writing, talking, or playing music |
Indonesian | memproses | ||
In Indonesian, "memproses" also means "to process" or "to handle". | |||
Javanese | nerusake | ||
"Nerusake" has a variant meaning in Javanese: to go away, depart. | |||
Khmer | ដំណើរការ | ||
The word ដំណើរការ can be translated into English as "process", "procedure", "operation", "conduct", or "carry out" depending on the context. | |||
Lao | ດໍາເນີນການ | ||
Malay | teruskan | ||
Teruskan shares a root with 'trus' in Old Javanese, meaning 'to continue or pursue'. | |||
Thai | ดำเนินดำเนินการต่อ | ||
The Thai word ดำเนินดำเนินการต่อ (proceed) literally means 'perform the action continuously'. | |||
Vietnamese | tiến hành | ||
Tiến hành also appears in the word tiến độ (''process''). | |||
Filipino (Tagalog) | magpatuloy | ||
Azerbaijani | davam edin | ||
The word "davam edin" comes from the word "davam" meaning "continuance" or "continuation" and the suffix "-in" meaning "to do". | |||
Kazakh | жалғастырыңыз | ||
Kyrgyz | улантуу | ||
The word "улантуу" in Kyrgyz relates to the verb "улантуу" in Mongolian, which means to be prosperous or to be wealthy. | |||
Tajik | идома диҳед | ||
The word "идома диҳед" in Tajik is derived from the Persian word "پیش برو", meaning "to move forward" or "to progress." | |||
Turkmen | dowam et | ||
Uzbek | davom eting | ||
Davom eting, a compound verb in Uzbek, originates from the root word "davom" (continuation) and the suffix "-et" (to do), indicating sustained or continued action. | |||
Uyghur | داۋاملاشتۇر | ||
Hawaiian | hoʻomau | ||
The Hawaiian word hoʻomau can mean to proceed, continue, maintain, cause, or to make. | |||
Maori | haere tonu | ||
Haere tonu is also used as a farewell meaning 'stay where you are' or 'farewell and stay where you are'. | |||
Samoan | faagasolo | ||
The word "faagasolo" is the imperative form of the verb "faagasolo", which means "to cause to go or move". It can also be used as a noun to refer to a "procession" or "parade". | |||
Tagalog (Filipino) | magpatuloy | ||
Magpatuloy, meaning "to proceed', comes from the root word "tuloy," which means "to continue."} |
Aymara | sarayaña | ||
Guarani | jehove | ||
Esperanto | daŭrigi | ||
The Esperanto word "daŭrigi" is a compound of "daŭr(i)" "(to) last, (to) continue" and "-i" "-ate, -ify, -ize". | |||
Latin | procedere | ||
In some contexts, "procedere" can also mean "to go before" or "to act as a preliminary." |
Greek | προχωρώ | ||
The word "προχωρώ" (proceed) also means "to make progress" or "to advance" in Greek. | |||
Hmong | npaj mus | ||
The term “npaj mus” can also mean “to make an appointment” or “to make a decision.” | |||
Kurdish | pêşçûn | ||
The Kurdish word "pêşçûn" also means "moving forward" or "progressing". | |||
Turkish | ilerlemek | ||
The word "ilerlemek", meaning "to advance", derives from the verb "ileri" meaning "ahead" in the direction indicated. | |||
Xhosa | qhubeka | ||
"Qhubeka" is also a South African bicycle team.} | |||
Yiddish | גיינ ווייַטער | ||
The Yiddish word "גיינ ווייטער" can also mean "continue" or "go ahead". | |||
Zulu | qhubeka | ||
"Qhubeka" is also used to express the continuation of an action or the progression to the next stage | |||
Assamese | আগবাঢ়ক | ||
Aymara | sarayaña | ||
Bhojpuri | आगे बढ़ऽ | ||
Dhivehi | ކުރިއަށް ދިއުން | ||
Dogri | अग्गें बधो | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) | magpatuloy | ||
Guarani | jehove | ||
Ilocano | ituloy | ||
Krio | kɔntinyu | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) | بەردەوام بوون | ||
Maithili | आगू बढ़ू | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯧ | ||
Mizo | kaltlangpui | ||
Oromo | itti fufi | ||
Odia (Oriya) | ଅଗ୍ରଗତି କର | | ||
Quechua | qatiy | ||
Sanskrit | प्रवर्तते | ||
Tatar | дәвам ит | ||
Tigrinya | ይቀፅሉ | ||
Tsonga | hundza | ||