Updated on March 6, 2024
The word 'buck' is a small but mighty term, carrying a range of meanings and cultural significance. Originally referring to a male deer, 'buck' has evolved to represent strength, courage, and determination. It's also a versatile term, used in expressions like 'pass the buck' and 'buckle down,' and as slang for a dollar in the United States. But what about in other languages? Understanding the translation of 'buck' in different languages can offer a glimpse into the cultural nuances of various countries.
For instance, in German, 'Bock' can mean 'billy goat' or 'enjoyment,' while in Spanish, 'macho' is the term for a male animal, including a buck. In French, 'bouc' is the word for a male goat, but interestingly, 'buck' is also used in nautical language to refer to a type of knot. These translations not only help us communicate effectively across languages but also reveal fascinating cultural contexts.
Afrikaans | bok | ||
"Bok" in Afrikaans can also refer to a police officer. | |||
Amharic | ባክ | ||
In Amharic, ባክ (buck) can also refer to a small amount of money or a specific type of traditional coffee maker. | |||
Hausa | gara | ||
"Gara" also means "horse" or "donkey" in different Hausa dialects. | |||
Igbo | ego | ||
In the Igbo language, the word “ego” has the primary meaning of “male deer” but can also refer to “money.” | |||
Malagasy | buck | ||
The Malagasy word "buck" shares its root with the English "buck", meaning male deer, but in Malagasy specifically refers to a male goat | |||
Nyanja (Chichewa) | tonde | ||
Some Nyanja dialects have a phrase 'tonde la mtima' which may be translated as 'to be heartbroken' or 'to have a heavy heart'. | |||
Shona | buck | ||
'Buck' in Shona may also refer to a male person or an adult male animal, similar to 'bull' in English. | |||
Somali | lacag | ||
The word 'lacag' also translates to cash and money, which might have been derived from its use in the traditional Somali barter system where livestock served as a form of currency. | |||
Sesotho | buck | ||
The Sesotho word "buck" can also mean "young man" or an act of "jumping". | |||
Swahili | mume | ||
"Mume" also means "husband" in Swahili, and is related to the Proto-Bantu word "*mwɑːmiː" meaning "owner" or "master." | |||
Xhosa | inyamakazi | ||
As the word 'inyamakazi' means both 'buck' and 'man', a Xhosa hunter would only call the animal inyamakazi ('meat of a buck animal') as opposed to inyama yendoda ('meat of a human man'). | |||
Yoruba | ẹtu | ||
The word ẹtu in Yoruba also means a type of masquerade or an animal trap made with a gourd. | |||
Zulu | impunzi | ||
In Zulu, 'impunzi' has the secondary meanings of 'man' or 'male' and is used in the idiom 'impuzi yendoda' to describe a 'manly man', emphasising strength and courage. | |||
Bambara | buck | ||
Ewe | buck | ||
Kinyarwanda | buck | ||
Lingala | buck ya mbongo | ||
Luganda | buck | ||
Sepedi | buck | ||
Twi (Akan) | buck | ||
Arabic | دولار | ||
The word "دولار" (dollar) in Arabic can also refer to a type of silver coin minted in the Middle Ages. | |||
Hebrew | דוֹלָר | ||
The word "דוֹלָר" (dollar) in Hebrew comes from the German word "Thaler", which was a large silver coin used in Europe from the 16th to the 19th centuries. | |||
Pashto | وړه | ||
The Pashto word "وړه" can also refer to a "male deer" or a "buck with large antlers". | |||
Arabic | دولار | ||
The word "دولار" (dollar) in Arabic can also refer to a type of silver coin minted in the Middle Ages. |
Albanian | dollar | ||
In Albanian, "dollar" is colloquially called "dolar" or "bak", which also means "money" or "currency" in general. | |||
Basque | txapela | ||
The word 'txapela', originally 'txapel', comes from the Latin 'cappellus' (hat). | |||
Catalan | dòlar | ||
In Catalan, 'dòlar' shares the same root as 'talar' ('to cut'), referring to the silver coins that were cut from a larger piece. | |||
Croatian | mužjak | ||
The word 'mužjak' can also be used to describe someone who exhibits masculine characteristics or a malevolent spirit in Croatian folklore. | |||
Danish | sorteper | ||
Sorteper's origins are traced to the early Danish word "sorthapre," meaning "dark brown or black horse," and was first used to describe the colour of a deer. | |||
Dutch | bok | ||
In Dutch, "bok" can also refer to a male sheep or goat. | |||
English | buck | ||
In slang, "buck" can refer to a dollar bill. | |||
French | mâle | ||
The word “mâle” originates from the Latin word “masculus”, meaning “male” and can sometimes be an alternate way of referring to a human man. | |||
Frisian | bok | ||
"Bock" also refers to a kind of beer that first emerged in Einbeck around 1378 and later gained popularity in Germany and the Czech Republic. | |||
Galician | buck | ||
In Galician, "buck" also means "male deer" and is related to the word "bouquet". | |||
German | bock | ||
The word "Bock" can also refer to a type of beer, a billy goat, or a mistake. | |||
Icelandic | peningur | ||
In Icelandic, the word "peningur" can also refer to a large coin or a small amount of money. | |||
Irish | boc | ||
In Irish, "boc" literally translates to "he-goat" but also means "male deer" and "male hare". | |||
Italian | secchio | ||
"Secchio" comes from the Latin word "situs" (dry), but can also mean a "bucket" or a "basin". | |||
Luxembourgish | buck | ||
Luxembourgish: “Bock” has three meanings: male deer, goat, or a low sturdy horse. | |||
Maltese | buck | ||
The word "buck" in Maltese is derived from the Italian word "bocca" which means "mouth" and can also refer to "a kiss" or a "mouthful of food". | |||
Norwegian | bukk | ||
In the Norwegian language, "bukk" not only means "buck" but also refers to a polite bow or a small farm or homestead in Telemark | |||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | bode | ||
"Bode" in Portuguese (Portugal and Brazil) comes from the Latin word "bovidus", meaning "ox" or "cattle". Despite its literal meaning, it is also used as a slang term for an old car. | |||
Scots Gaelic | boc | ||
Boc also means "ram, he-goat, stag, bull"} | |||
Spanish | dólar | ||
The Spanish word "dólar" comes from the German "thaler". The word "thaler" originally referred to a type of coin minted in the 16th century in the Holy Roman Empire. | |||
Swedish | bock | ||
In Swedish, "bock" can also refer to a specific type of beer and to the animal goat. | |||
Welsh | bwch | ||
The etymology of 'bwch' is obscure, perhaps from an Indo-European root, also 'boch' ('swollen') |
Belarusian | даляр | ||
The word "даляр" (buck) derives from the German "Taler". | |||
Bosnian | buck | ||
In Bosnian, “buck” is also a verb meaning “to curse, swear” or “to fool”. | |||
Bulgarian | долар | ||
The Bulgarian word "долар" can also refer to a type of silver coin minted in Maria Theresa's era and used throughout the Ottoman Empire. | |||
Czech | dolar | ||
In Czech, "dolar" can also refer to a "dollar" as a unit of currency. | |||
Estonian | buck | ||
In Estonian, the word "buck" can also refer to a horse or a sheep, and it is related to the German word "Bock". | |||
Finnish | buck | ||
In Finnish, "buck" also means "male deer" or "male rabbit." | |||
Hungarian | bak | ||
In Hungarian, "bak" also means "look" or "watch". | |||
Latvian | buks | ||
The Latvian word "buks" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*bheug-", meaning "to bend". It can also mean "corner" or "hip". | |||
Lithuanian | spardytis | ||
The word "spardytis" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*sper-", meaning "to kick" or "to jump", and is cognate with the Latin word "spargere", meaning "to scatter" or "to sow". | |||
Macedonian | долар | ||
The word "долар" can also refer to the US dollar, or to a large sum of money in general. | |||
Polish | bryknięcie | ||
"Bryknięcie" (buck) in Polish also means "a stumble" or "a fall". | |||
Romanian | dolar | ||
In Romanian, "dolar" means "buck", but can also refer to the Canadian dollar or Australian dollar | |||
Russian | доллар | ||
The Russian word "доллар" (dollar) is also used to refer to the American dollar specifically. | |||
Serbian | долар | ||
The Serbian word "долар" derives from the German "Taler" and originally referred to a silver coin. | |||
Slovak | dolár | ||
The word “dolár” is also used in Slovak to describe deer antlers. | |||
Slovenian | dolar | ||
In Slovenian, "dolar" can also refer to a silver coin or a unit of silver. | |||
Ukrainian | долар | ||
In Ukrainian slang, it can also refer to counterfeit US dollars. |
Bengali | বক | ||
The Bengali word "বক" (bok) also refers to a kind of heron. | |||
Gujarati | હરણ | ||
"Harana" (हरण), meaning "deer" in Gujarati, also denotes the act of kidnapping in Hindi/Sanskrit because deer were seen as symbols of beauty. | |||
Hindi | बक | ||
"बक" (buck) is the name of a demon in Hindu mythology. | |||
Kannada | ಬಕ್ | ||
The Kannada word "ಬಕ್" (buck) also holds meanings of "male deer", "money", "rupee" and "a rupee coin". | |||
Malayalam | ബക്ക് | ||
The word "buck" in Malayalam can also refer to a type of antelope or a young male deer. | |||
Marathi | बोकड | ||
The term "बोकड" in Marathi can also refer to a type of small, round wooden container used for storing spices or other small items. | |||
Nepali | पैसा | ||
Nepali पैसा 'coin' derives from an Indic dialect word for copper, and also relates to English 'peso' and French 'pecune'. | |||
Punjabi | ਹਿਸਾਬ | ||
"Hisab" is also a term used in Punjabi wrestling, referring to a specific hold in which one wrestler wraps their arms around their opponent and attempts to lift them off their feet. | |||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | බාල්දිය | ||
The word "බාල්දිය" also means "young girl" in Sinhala, which is its original meaning. | |||
Tamil | பக் | ||
The Tamil word 'பக்' ('buck') is a loanword from English, but is also homophonous with the native Tamil root word 'பக்' (pag) meaning 'to divide' or 'to separate'. | |||
Telugu | బక్ | ||
The word "buck" can also mean a male deer or a dollar (currency) in English. | |||
Urdu | ہرن | ||
The word 'ہرں' is also used to refer to the doe of red deer in some dialects. |
Chinese (Simplified) | 降压 | ||
It is also used as a translation of 'buck' in the sense of 'to throw off a rider' or 'to defy authority'. | |||
Chinese (Traditional) | 降壓 | ||
"降壓" means "to reduce pressure" in Chinese, and is also used to describe a type of electrical converter that reduces voltage. | |||
Japanese | 降圧 | ||
The Japanese word "降圧" can also refer to a decrease in blood pressure. | |||
Korean | 책임 | ||
책임 can also mean "responsibility" in Korean, but it's not to be confused with the similar-looking term 책임감 ("sense of responsibility") | |||
Mongolian | бак | ||
The Mongolian word "бак" (buck) also means "male", "man", "boyfriend", "husband" and "father". | |||
Myanmar (Burmese) | ခေါ | ||
In Burmese, "ခေါ" can also refer to the male of certain animals, such as a boar or buffalo. |
Indonesian | uang | ||
The word "uang" in Indonesian is derived from the Chinese word "wang" and also means "money" or "currency". | |||
Javanese | dhuwit | ||
In Javanese, 'dhuwit' primarily refers to money, but it can also mean 'deer' or 'fortune', reflecting its historical association with the value placed on deer during the Majapahit era. | |||
Khmer | buck | ||
The word "buck" in Khmer can also mean "male deer" or "money". | |||
Lao | ຄຸ | ||
"ຄຸ" is sometimes used as a term of endearment for a child. | |||
Malay | wang kertas | ||
"Wang kertas" can also refer to banknotes in Malay | |||
Thai | เจ้าชู้ | ||
Vietnamese | cái xô | ||
The word `Cái xô` can also refer to a bucket or pail, highlighting its dual role in both animal care and everyday household use. | |||
Filipino (Tagalog) | buck | ||
Azerbaijani | dollar | ||
In Azerbaijani, the word | |||
Kazakh | бак | ||
"Бак" in Kazakh also means "frog" or "toad." | |||
Kyrgyz | бак | ||
In Kyrgyz, the word "бак" can also mean "hero" or "warrior." | |||
Tajik | бак | ||
The word "бак" ("buck") in Tajik can also mean "goat" or "ram". | |||
Turkmen | bag | ||
Uzbek | buk | ||
In Uzbek, "buk" also means "stag" or "male deer." | |||
Uyghur | buck | ||
Hawaiian | ʻolokaʻa | ||
ʻOlokaʻa can also mean to "cut off" or "behead" in Hawaiian, reflecting the destructive nature of bucks. | |||
Maori | buck | ||
In Maori, "buck" can also refer to a male sheep. | |||
Samoan | buck | ||
The Samoan word "buck" is cognate with the English word "buck", both ultimately deriving from the Proto-Germanic word *bukkaz. | |||
Tagalog (Filipino) | balahibo | ||
In the 17th century, 'balahibo' referred more broadly to 'animal fur' |
Aymara | buck | ||
Guarani | buck | ||
Esperanto | virbesto | ||
In addition to its primary meaning, "virbesto" can also refer to a male deer or a ram. | |||
Latin | hircum | ||
The Latin word 'hircum' originally referred to a young goat, possibly from the Indo-European root 'ker' meaning 'horn'. |
Greek | αίξ | ||
The word “αίξ” can also refer to “a storm” and “the goat constellation”. | |||
Hmong | phaws muaslwj | ||
The word "phaws muaslwj" can also refer to a male deer. | |||
Kurdish | qeşmer | ||
The word "qeşmer" also means "a male goat" or "a male sheep" in Kurdish. | |||
Turkish | kova | ||
"Kovalama" fiilinden türemiştir ve bir şeyi peşinden koşmak anlamına da gelebilir. | |||
Xhosa | inyamakazi | ||
As the word 'inyamakazi' means both 'buck' and 'man', a Xhosa hunter would only call the animal inyamakazi ('meat of a buck animal') as opposed to inyama yendoda ('meat of a human man'). | |||
Yiddish | באַק | ||
"Yiddish bucks" can be deer, males or dollars | |||
Zulu | impunzi | ||
In Zulu, 'impunzi' has the secondary meanings of 'man' or 'male' and is used in the idiom 'impuzi yendoda' to describe a 'manly man', emphasising strength and courage. | |||
Assamese | বাক | ||
Aymara | buck | ||
Bhojpuri | बक के बा | ||
Dhivehi | ބަކަރިއެވެ | ||
Dogri | बक | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) | buck | ||
Guarani | buck | ||
Ilocano | buck | ||
Krio | bɔk | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) | باک | ||
Maithili | बक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯕꯛ | ||
Mizo | buck a ni | ||
Oromo | buqqee | ||
Odia (Oriya) | ବାଲ | ||
Quechua | buck | ||
Sanskrit | बक | ||
Tatar | бак | ||
Tigrinya | buck | ||
Tsonga | buck | ||
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