Afrikaans kandidaat | ||
Albanian kandidat | ||
Amharic እጩ | ||
Arabic مرشح | ||
Armenian թեկնածու | ||
Assamese প্ৰাৰ্থী | ||
Aymara candidato ukhamawa | ||
Azerbaijani namizəd | ||
Bambara kandida ye | ||
Basque hautagaia | ||
Belarusian кандыдат | ||
Bengali প্রার্থী | ||
Bhojpuri उम्मीदवार के रूप में बा | ||
Bosnian kandidat | ||
Bulgarian кандидат | ||
Catalan candidat | ||
Cebuano kandidato | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 候选人 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 候選人 | ||
Corsican candidatu | ||
Croatian kandidat | ||
Czech kandidát | ||
Danish kandidat | ||
Dhivehi ކެންޑިޑޭޓެވެ | ||
Dogri उम्मीदवार दा | ||
Dutch kandidaat | ||
English candidate | ||
Esperanto kandidato | ||
Estonian kandidaat | ||
Ewe ame si di be yeaxɔ ɖoƒea | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) kandidato | ||
Finnish ehdokas | ||
French candidat | ||
Frisian kandidaat | ||
Galician candidato | ||
Georgian კანდიდატი | ||
German kandidat | ||
Greek υποψήφιος | ||
Guarani candidato rehegua | ||
Gujarati ઉમેદવાર | ||
Haitian Creole kandida | ||
Hausa dan takara | ||
Hawaiian moho | ||
Hebrew מוּעֲמָד | ||
Hindi उम्मीदवार | ||
Hmong neeg sib tw | ||
Hungarian jelölt | ||
Icelandic frambjóðandi | ||
Igbo nwa akwukwo | ||
Ilocano kandidato | ||
Indonesian kandidat | ||
Irish iarrthóir | ||
Italian candidato | ||
Japanese 候補者 | ||
Javanese calon | ||
Kannada ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿ | ||
Kazakh кандидат | ||
Khmer បេក្ខជន | ||
Kinyarwanda umukandida | ||
Konkani उमेदवार म्हणून काम करता | ||
Korean 후보자 | ||
Krio kandidet fɔ di pɔsin | ||
Kurdish namzêd | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) کاندید | ||
Kyrgyz талапкер | ||
Lao ຜູ້ສະ ໝັກ | ||
Latin candidatum | ||
Latvian kandidāts | ||
Lingala candidat | ||
Lithuanian kandidatas | ||
Luganda eyeesimbyewo | ||
Luxembourgish kandidat | ||
Macedonian кандидат | ||
Maithili उम्मीदवार | ||
Malagasy kandidà | ||
Malay calon | ||
Malayalam സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി | ||
Maltese kandidat | ||
Maori kaitono | ||
Marathi उमेदवार | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ | ||
Mizo candidate tur a ni | ||
Mongolian нэр дэвшигч | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ကိုယ်စားလှယ်လောင်း | ||
Nepali उम्मेदवार | ||
Norwegian kandidat | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) wosankhidwa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପ୍ରାର୍ଥୀ | ||
Oromo kaadhimamaa | ||
Pashto نوماندان | ||
Persian نامزد | ||
Polish kandydat | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) candidato | ||
Punjabi ਉਮੀਦਵਾਰ | ||
Quechua candidato nisqa | ||
Romanian candidat | ||
Russian кандидат | ||
Samoan sui tauva | ||
Sanskrit अभ्यर्थी | ||
Scots Gaelic tagraiche | ||
Sepedi nkgetheng | ||
Serbian кандидат | ||
Sesotho mokhethoa | ||
Shona mumiriri | ||
Sindhi اميدوار | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) අපේක්ෂකයා | ||
Slovak kandidát | ||
Slovenian kandidat | ||
Somali musharax | ||
Spanish candidato | ||
Sundanese calon | ||
Swahili mgombea | ||
Swedish kandidat | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) kandidato | ||
Tajik номзад | ||
Tamil வேட்பாளர் | ||
Tatar кандидат | ||
Telugu అభ్యర్థి | ||
Thai ผู้สมัคร | ||
Tigrinya ሕጹይ ምዃኑ’ዩ። | ||
Tsonga muhlawuriwa | ||
Turkish aday | ||
Turkmen dalaşgär | ||
Twi (Akan) ɔkannifo | ||
Ukrainian кандидат | ||
Urdu امیدوار | ||
Uyghur كاندىدات | ||
Uzbek nomzod | ||
Vietnamese ứng cử viên | ||
Welsh ymgeisydd | ||
Xhosa umgqatswa | ||
Yiddish קאנדידאט | ||
Yoruba oludije | ||
Zulu ozobhalwa |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word 'kandidaat' originates from the Latin phrase 'candidatus', meaning 'clothed in white', because Roman citizens seeking office traditionally wore white togas. |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "kandidat" originates from the Latin word "candidatus", meaning "dressed in white", referring to the white robes worn by Roman candidates seeking office. |
| Amharic | "እጩ" may also refer to a 'person or thing nominated, elected, or designated for an office, honor, or position' |
| Arabic | مرشح is derived from the root ر-ش-ح, which means "to filter or purify." |
| Armenian | From Greek τεκνάζω ( |
| Azerbaijani | The word "namizəd" in Azerbaijani is derived from the Arabic word "namizūd", which means "an opponent or rival in a contest or election." |
| Basque | The Basque word "hautagaia" derives from the verb "hautatu" (to select) and the suffix "-gaia" (one who). |
| Belarusian | Кандыдат ultimately comes from the Latin word |
| Bengali | "প্রার্থী" (candidate) comes from the Sanskrit word "pra-arth", meaning "to solicit" or "to request", indicating the candidate's appeal for votes. |
| Bosnian | It derives from Italian 'candidato' of Latin origin meaning 'white-robed', referring to the white robes worn by ancient Roman office seekers. |
| Bulgarian | The word "кандидат" comes from the Latin word "candidatus", which means "clothed in white". This refers to the practice in ancient Rome of candidates for office wearing white robes. |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "candidat" can also mean "suitor" or "lover". |
| Cebuano | The word "kandidato" in Cebuano is derived from the Spanish word "candidato", meaning "a person nominated for an office or position. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 候选人 (hòuxuǎnrén) is also used to refer to a person who is nominated for a position, but is not the only one being considered. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The character 候 means “watch” and the character 選 means “select”, so 候選人 literally means “person who is being watched to be selected”. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "candidatu" also means "candidate" in the sense of one who is put forward for a position or honor. |
| Croatian | The Croatian word "kandidat" is derived from the Latin word "candidatus". which initially meant "dressed in white", referring to the white togas worn by Roman politicians seeking office. |
| Czech | The word "kandidát" is derived from the Latin word "candidus," meaning "white" or "bright." |
| Danish | The term 'kandidat' originally referred to the lowest academic degree in Denmark until 1848 |
| Dutch | The word "kandidaat" derives from the Latin word "candidatus," which means "clothed in white," referring to the white robes worn by candidates in ancient Roman elections. |
| Esperanto | The word "kandidato" in Esperanto is derived from the Latin word "candidatus", which means "white-clad". In Roman times, candidates for office wore white togas. |
| Estonian | The word "kandidaat" derives from the Latin "candidatus," meaning "clothed in white," referring to the white robes worn by Roman political candidates. |
| Finnish | The word 'ehdokas' is derived from the Proto-Finnic word '*ehto', which means 'condition' or 'requirement'. |
| French | The word "candidat" comes from the Latin "candidatus", meaning "clothed in white", as candidates for public office in ancient Rome wore white togas. |
| Frisian | Frisian word "kandidaat" (candidate) comes from Latin "candidatus" ("dressed in white") referring to white robes worn by Roman candidates seeking office |
| Galician | The Galician word "candidato" also means "suitor" like in English, coming from the Latin "candidatus" meaning "clothed in white". |
| Georgian | "კანდიდატი" is a Georgian loanword from Russian. In Classical Latin, the word "candidatus" also means "a person dressed in white," referring to the white togas worn by candidates for public office in the Roman Republic. |
| German | In German, the word "Kandidat" (candidate) is derived from the Latin word "candidatus", meaning "dressed in white", referring to the white robes worn by Roman candidates seeking office. |
| Greek | In addition to 'candidate,' the Greek word "υποψήφιος" can also mean 'suspect' or 'prospective buyer' |
| Gujarati | The word |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "kandida" can also refer to a political party or a group of affiliated politicians working towards a common goal. |
| Hausa | In Hausa, the word "dan takara" literally means "child of treasure". |
| Hawaiian | The term 'moho' may have originated from the verb 'moe,' which means 'to lie' or 'to propose,' as in to propose one's candidacy. |
| Hebrew | מוּעֲמָד (candidate) is derived from the Hebrew word מוֹעֵד, meaning "appointment", and also refers to a "festival" or "holiday." |
| Hindi | In Persian, the word 'ummedwar' means "hopeful" or "one who awaits," reflecting its original connotation as a person seeking a position. |
| Hmong | The word "neeg sib tw" can also mean "person who runs for office" or "aspirant." |
| Hungarian | In Hungarian, "jelölt" also means "mark" or "sign"} |
| Icelandic | The word "frambjóðandi" is derived from the Old Norse word "fram" (forward) and "bjóða" (to offer), meaning "one who offers themselves forward". |
| Igbo | {"text": "The Igbo word "nwa akwukwo" literally means "child of paper," a reference to the ballot papers they vote with."} |
| Indonesian | In the past, 'kandidat' was also used to refer to a container for spices or a box for tobacco. |
| Irish | "Iarrthóir" (candidate) comes from the Old Irish "iarraid" (to ask), and can also mean a "supplicant" or "applicant". |
| Italian | "The Italian "candidato" derives from Latin "candidus" meaning "white," as candidates in ancient Rome wore white togas." |
| Japanese | 候補者 can also mean "nominated person," "prospective person," or "prospective customer." |
| Javanese | The word "calon" is derived from the Sanskrit word "kalyāna" meaning "auspicious" or "good". It can also mean "prospective" or "potential". |
| Kannada | The word "ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "abhyartha" meaning "one who seeks"} |
| Kazakh | The word "кандидат" has its roots in Latin, where it originally meant "white-clothed one", referring to candidates for public office who wore white togas. |
| Khmer | The Khmer word for "candidate", បេក្ខជន, is derived from the Sanskrit word "bhikṣu", meaning "mendicant" or "religious ascetic." |
| Korean | '후보자' is a compound of '후보(候補)' (candidate) and '자(者)' (person); this latter element also appears in 학생 (student), 근로자 (worker) and 환자 (patient). |
| Kurdish | Namzêd is also used to refer to a potential son- or daughter-in-law. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "талапкер" is a Kyrgyz word that can also mean "seeker", "aspirant", or "applicant." |
| Latin | The Latin word "candidatum" originates from "candere," meaning "to shine" or "to be white," referring to the white robes worn by Roman political candidates during elections. |
| Latvian | The Latvian "kandidāts" comes from the Latin word "candidatus," meaning "clothed in white." |
| Lithuanian | The word "kandidatas" in Lithuanian is derived from the Latin word "candidatus", which originally meant "clothed in white" and referred to Roman political candidates who wore white togas during their campaigns. |
| Luxembourgish | The Luxembourgish word "Kandidat" comes from the Latin word "candidatus", which means "white-robed" or "shining." |
| Macedonian | The word "кандидат" is cognate with both the Russian word "кандидат" and the Polish word "kandydat", all three meaning "candidate". The word "кандидат" is also used in Macedonia to refer to a person who is running for an election or a person who is seeking a position of trust or honor. |
| Malagasy | The word "kandidà" in Malagasy is derived from the Latin word "candidatus," which originally meant "clothed in white". |
| Malay | The Malay word "calon" is borrowed from its Portuguese cognate "candidato". |
| Maltese | The word "kandidat" in Maltese ultimately derives from the Latin word "candidatus," meaning "one clothed in white," as white was the color of the clothing worn by Roman office seekers. |
| Maori | Kaitono is also a Maori word for "a person who receives a gift" or "a person who has something given to them." |
| Marathi | The Marathi word 'उमेदवार' ('candidate') comes from Persian 'ummidvār', which originally means "person with a desire". In Sanskrit it also meant a person with aspiration, expectation or hope. Later it got the limited connotation of 'candidate'. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word “нэр дэвшигч” (candidate) literally means “one who puts their name forward.” |
| Nepali | Historically, the term "उम्मेदवार" also referred to a person who sought a bride's hand in marriage. |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word “kandidat” derives from the Latin word “candidus”, meaning “white”, and refers to the white robes worn by Roman candidates for office. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "Wosankhidwa" is derived from the verb "kusankha" meaning "to choose". This suggests that a "Wosankhidwa" is literally "one who has been chosen". |
| Pashto | The word "نوماندان" (numāndān) in Pashto also means "a person who is nominated for an election or position". |
| Persian | The word "نامزد" can also mean "fiancé" in Persian, suggesting a potential relationship between the two concepts. |
| Polish | The word "kandydat" comes from the Latin word "candidatus," meaning "one who wears white clothing," as candidates for office in ancient Rome wore white robes. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Candidato" comes from the Latin word "candidatus", meaning "clothed in white". In Ancient Rome, candidates for office wore white togas to symbolize their purity and innocence. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਉਮੀਦਵਾਰ" comes from the Persian word "omidvar" meaning "hopeful," and the Arabic word "qandil" meaning "lamp." |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "candidat" also means "suitor", deriving from the Latin "candidatus", meaning "clothed in white", a reference to the white robes worn by Roman candidates for public office. |
| Russian | Кандидат, in Russian, is a word derived from the Latin |
| Samoan | The word 'sui tauva' is derived from the Proto-Polynesian term 'sui tauva', meaning 'messenger' or 'representative'. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Gaelic word "tagraiche" could originally have meant "seeker" or "demander". |
| Serbian | The word "кандидат" derives from the Latin "candidatus", meaning "clothed in white", and was originally used to describe Roman candidates for office who would wear white robes to distinguish themselves. |
| Sesotho | This noun can also refer to a "person who is sent"} |
| Shona | The word "mumiriri" may derive from the verb "mirira," meaning "to seek or to desire," suggesting that a candidate is one who seeks a position. |
| Sindhi | The word "اميدوار" can also refer to someone who is hopeful or optimistic. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word අපේක්ෂකයා (candidate) is derived from the Sanskrit word 'apekshya' meaning 'expectation' or 'desire'. |
| Slovak | Kandidát, pôvodne biely odev kandidátov na úrad. |
| Slovenian | The word "kandidat" in Slovenian can also refer to a person who is running for an elected office. |
| Somali | The term is derived from 'mushar', meaning 'one who intends' |
| Spanish | The word "candidato" is derived from the Latin word "candidus," meaning "white" or "shining," referring to the white robes worn by Roman candidates for office. |
| Sundanese | The word "calon" in Sundanese originally means "a person who wants something". |
| Swahili | From -gombana (to compete), hence a candidate is a contestant in an election. |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "kandidat" has its roots in Latin, meaning "shining white" or "pure". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "kandidato" is derived from the Spanish word "candidato", which itself comes from the Latin word "candidus" meaning "white" or "pure." |
| Tajik | The word "номзад" is derived from the Persian word "نوماند" and the Arabic word "مزد" and also means "guest". |
| Telugu | In Sanskrit, "abhyarthi" means "one who seeks" or "one who is entitled to." |
| Thai | The term "ผู้สมัคร" (candidate) in Thai is derived from the Pali word "samkata", which means "to be fit for" or "to be qualified for". |
| Turkish | Aday is a compound word in Turkish that is derived from the words "at" and "day," but its meaning has evolved over time. |
| Ukrainian | In Ancient Greek, the word "kandidat" meant "clothed in white", referring to the white togas worn by Roman candidates seeking public office. |
| Urdu | امیدوار can also mean "hopeful" or "optimistic" when used as an adjective |
| Uzbek | It is cognate with "namzad" in Persian. |
| Vietnamese | "Ứng cử viên" also refers to a type Vietnamese noodle made with rice flour and ground shrimp. |
| Welsh | The root of the word 'ymgeisydd' is 'cws', which shares Indo-European roots with terms for 'love' and 'desire'. |
| Xhosa | The word "umgqatswa" also means "the one who is chosen" and "the one who is set apart". |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "קאנדידאט" ultimately derives from the Latin "candidatus", meaning "clothed in white", which referred to Roman politicians who wore white robes to distinguish themselves during elections. |
| Yoruba | Oludije relates to the Yoruba word "oluwa" which means "owner" and "ije" which means "intention". This explains why an "Oludije" is one who has the intention to be a chieftain. |
| Zulu | The word "ozobhalwa" in Zulu, also means "one who is being tried". |
| English | "Candidate" stems from Latin "candidatus" meaning "dressed in white" due to the white clothing Roman political figures wore while campaigning. |