Afrikaans moslem | ||
Albanian mysliman | ||
Amharic ሙስሊም | ||
Arabic مسلم | ||
Armenian մահմեդական | ||
Assamese মুছলমান | ||
Aymara musulmán | ||
Azerbaijani müsəlman | ||
Bambara silamɛ | ||
Basque musulmana | ||
Belarusian мусульманін | ||
Bengali মুসলিম | ||
Bhojpuri मुसलमान के ह | ||
Bosnian musliman | ||
Bulgarian мюсюлмански | ||
Catalan musulmà | ||
Cebuano muslim | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 穆斯林 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 穆斯林 | ||
Corsican musulmani | ||
Croatian muslimanski | ||
Czech muslimský | ||
Danish muslim | ||
Dhivehi މުސްލިމް އެވެ | ||
Dogri मुसलमान | ||
Dutch moslim | ||
English muslim | ||
Esperanto islamano | ||
Estonian moslem | ||
Ewe moslemtɔwo | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) muslim | ||
Finnish muslimi | ||
French musulman | ||
Frisian moslim | ||
Galician musulmán | ||
Georgian მუსლიმი | ||
German muslim | ||
Greek μουσουλμάνος | ||
Guarani musulmán | ||
Gujarati મુસ્લિમ | ||
Haitian Creole mizilman yo | ||
Hausa muslim | ||
Hawaiian muslim | ||
Hebrew מוסלמי | ||
Hindi मुसलमान | ||
Hmong muslim | ||
Hungarian muszlim | ||
Icelandic múslimi | ||
Igbo alakụba | ||
Ilocano muslim | ||
Indonesian muslim | ||
Irish moslamach | ||
Italian musulmano | ||
Japanese イスラム教徒 | ||
Javanese wong islam | ||
Kannada ಮುಸ್ಲಿಂ | ||
Kazakh мұсылман | ||
Khmer ម៉ូស្លីម | ||
Kinyarwanda umuyisilamu | ||
Konkani मुसलमान | ||
Korean 이슬람교도 | ||
Krio muslim | ||
Kurdish misilman | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) موسڵمان | ||
Kyrgyz мусулман | ||
Lao ມຸດສະລິມ | ||
Latin musulmanus | ||
Latvian musulmaņi | ||
Lingala moyisalaele | ||
Lithuanian musulmonas | ||
Luganda omusiraamu | ||
Luxembourgish moslem | ||
Macedonian муслиман | ||
Maithili मुस्लिम | ||
Malagasy silamo | ||
Malay muslim | ||
Malayalam മുസ്ലിം | ||
Maltese musulman | ||
Maori mahometa | ||
Marathi मुसलमान | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯨꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯝ ꯑꯦꯝ | ||
Mizo muslim a ni | ||
Mongolian лалын шашинтай | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) မွတ်စလင် | ||
Nepali मुस्लिम | ||
Norwegian muslimsk | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) asilamu | ||
Odia (Oriya) ମୁସଲମାନ | ||
Oromo muslima | ||
Pashto مسلمان | ||
Persian مسلمان | ||
Polish muzułmański | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) muçulmano | ||
Punjabi ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ | ||
Quechua musulmán | ||
Romanian musulman | ||
Russian мусульманин | ||
Samoan mosalemi | ||
Sanskrit मुस्लिम | ||
Scots Gaelic muslamach | ||
Sepedi momoseleme | ||
Serbian муслиманске | ||
Sesotho mamoseleme | ||
Shona muslim | ||
Sindhi مسلمان | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) මුස්ලිම් | ||
Slovak moslim | ||
Slovenian musliman | ||
Somali muslim | ||
Spanish musulmán | ||
Sundanese muslim | ||
Swahili mwislamu | ||
Swedish muslim | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) muslim | ||
Tajik мусулмон | ||
Tamil முஸ்லிம் | ||
Tatar мөселман | ||
Telugu ముస్లిం | ||
Thai มุสลิม | ||
Tigrinya ኣስላማይ | ||
Tsonga mumoslem | ||
Turkish müslüman | ||
Turkmen musulman | ||
Twi (Akan) muslimfoɔ | ||
Ukrainian мусульманин | ||
Urdu مسلمان | ||
Uyghur مۇسۇلمان | ||
Uzbek musulmon | ||
Vietnamese hồi | ||
Welsh mwslim | ||
Xhosa amasilamsi | ||
Yiddish מוסולמענער | ||
Yoruba musulumi | ||
Zulu amasulumane |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, “Moslem” and “Moeslim” are synonyms, both meaning “Muslim”. |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "Mysliman" is cognate with the Slavic term "Musulman" and the Greek "Musulmanos", and it refers not only to Muslims but also to Arab Christians. |
| Amharic | The word 'ሙስሊም' ('Muslim') in Amharic is derived from the Arabic word 'مسلم' ('Muslim'), and primarily refers to followers of Islam. |
| Arabic | The Arabic word “مسلم” (Muslim) stems from the root “سلم” (sallam), which means “to be safe from harm” or “to be at peace”. |
| Armenian | Մահմեդական (Muslim) in Armenian is derived from the name of the prophet Muhammad and has been used both in a religious and ethnic context. |
| Azerbaijani | In Azerbaijani, "Müsəlman" can also refer to "devout" or "pious" in a general sense. |
| Basque | In Basque, the word "Musulmana" is derived from the Arabic word "Muslim" and can also refer to a female Muslim. |
| Belarusian | The word "мусульманін" is derived from the Arabic word for "submission" and can also refer to a follower of the Baha'i faith or a member of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. |
| Bengali | In Bengali, the word "মুসলিম" can also refer to a type of sweet dish made with rice flour and jaggery. |
| Bosnian | The Bosnian word 'Musliman' has the archaic meaning 'Bosnian' and is not synonymous with 'member of the Muslim religion'. |
| Bulgarian | The word 'Мюсюлмански' can be traced back to the Arabic word 'Muslim', meaning 'submission'. In Bulgarian, it is also used to describe something that is considered to be in line with the principles of Islam. |
| Catalan | The word "Musulmà" derives from the Latin "Musulmanus", meaning "follower of Muhammad" and is ultimately derived from Arabic "muslim". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | “穆斯林”在中文中的音译是“mu-si-lin”,指遵循伊斯兰教义的人。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 在中文裡,「穆斯林」一詞源自波斯語「مسلمان」,意指「順從真主旨意者」或「真主的信徒」 |
| Corsican | The Corsican term "Musulmani" derives from the Italian "musulmano" and ultimately from the Arabic "muslim", meaning "submitter". |
| Croatian | The word 'muslimanski' can also be used to refer to the culture and traditions of Muslims. |
| Czech | „Muslimský" can also mean "Muslim-like" or "in the manner of Muslims". |
| Danish | The Danish word "muslim" can also refer to an individual who believes in Islam. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "Moslim" is an adjective meaning "Islamic" and a noun meaning "a Muslim". |
| Esperanto | 'Islamano' in Esperanto can also mean 'follower of Islam' or 'person from an Islamic country'. |
| Estonian | In Estonian, the word "Moslem" is used as a synonym for "Muslim" and comes from the French word "musulman". |
| Finnish | In Finnish, 'muslimi' can also refer to clothing made from a special fabric with a soft, fluffy texture, called 'muslimi'. |
| French | The French word "musulman" originally referred to Muslim rulers, specifically those of the Ottoman Empire. |
| Frisian | In old Frisian, it also referred to people who practiced other monotheistic religions |
| Galician | The word “Musulmán” in Galician has the alternate meaning of "the one who has been born in a Muslim country and has kept the habits, customs and the religion of that country without having been baptized." |
| Georgian | The word 'მუსლიმი' ('Muslim') is derived from Arabic and literally means 'submitter'. |
| German | The German word "Muslim" also refers to a person who believes in God or who is pious. |
| Greek | The word "μουσουλμάνος" (Muslim) derives from the Arabic "muslim", meaning "one who submits (to God)" and was first used in Greek during the Ottoman era. |
| Gujarati | The term "Muslim" is a Gujarati loanword from Persian and Arabic via Urdu with the same meaning. |
| Haitian Creole | Mizilman yo translates as “people who submit” instead of “believers.” |
| Hausa | In Hausa, 'Musulmi' (Muslim) can also refer to someone who is devoutly religious or God-fearing. |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word 'Muslim' derives from the Arabic term "muslim", meaning 'one who submits to God.', and is used to describe adherents of Islam. |
| Hebrew | מוסלמי (moslemi) - the word, probably borrowed from Spanish musulmán, is sometimes used in contemporary Hebrew to refer to a Muslim person |
| Hindi | "मुसलमान" शब्द फारसी शब्द " مسلمان" से आया है, जिसका अर्थ है "ईश्वर के प्रति समर्पित" या "ईश्वर का अनुयायी"। |
| Hmong | The word "Muslim" in Hmong is pronounced "Muslìm" and is also used to refer to "Islamic". |
| Hungarian | The word "muszlim" also means "a strict adherent" in Hungarian, and is sometimes used to refer to someone who is very rigid or conventional in their views or behavior. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "Múslimi" can also refer to a Muslim convert, or someone who has adopted the Islamic faith. |
| Igbo | The word "Alakụba" also means "a stranger" or "one who is not a member of the community" in Igbo. |
| Indonesian | In Indonesian, "Muslim" has the same root as the word "Islam," both derived from the Arabic word "aslama," meaning "to submit (to God)". |
| Irish | ‘Moslamach’ has been used in Irish for more than 300 years, originally as a generic term for an adherent of Islam or the Islamic faith. |
| Italian | The term "musulmano" comes from "Muslim", meaning "one who submits (to God)", and can also refer to "Muhammadan", meaning "follower of Muhammad". |
| Japanese | The word イスラム教徒 (Muslim) is derived from the Arabic word “muslim” meaning “submitter” or “one who surrenders to God.” |
| Javanese | Wong Islam can also mean a Javanese person who is ethnically Javanese but believes in Islam. |
| Kannada | The word "ಮುಸ್ಲಿಂ" is derived from the Arabic word "سلم" (salem), meaning "peace" or "submission to God". |
| Kazakh | In Kazakh, the word |
| Khmer | In Khmer, the word "ម៉ូស្លីម" can also refer to a type of fabric, a style of clothing, or a religious sect. |
| Korean | 이슬람교도(muslim)는 아랍어 단어 '무슬림'(muslim)에서 유래되었는데, 이는 '평화' 또는 '평화를 추구하는 사람'을 의미합니다. |
| Kurdish | The word "Misilman" in Kurdish originally meant "follower of a book, scripture, or prophet", with its modern meaning as "Muslim" only developing later. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "Мусулман" also means "believer" in Kyrgyz. |
| Lao | The word ມຸດສະລິມ (Muslim) is derived from the Arabic word 'muslim', which means 'one who submits (to God)'. It is also used to refer to people who follow the religion of Islam. |
| Latin | The early Latin word 'Musulmanus' referred to a Muslim but also to an Ishmaelite, a descendent of Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar. |
| Latvian | The term "Musulmaņi" in Latvian is derived from the Arabic word "muslim" meaning "submitter", referring to submission to the will of God. |
| Lithuanian | The word "Musulmonas" in Lithuanian is derived from the Arabic word "Muslim" via the Russian word "Musul'manin", and it can also be used to refer to a Muslim building or establishment. |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "Moslem" retains its archaic meaning of "believer of the Mosaic law" (i.e. a Jew), but also refers to Muslims in general usage. |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word "Муслиман" can also refer specifically to Bosniak Muslims. |
| Malagasy | 'Silamo' is also used to refer to a type of cloth worn by Muslims during prayer. |
| Malay | The word 'Muslim' in Malay can also refer to a person who follows the teachings of Islam, or to a person who is a member of the Islamic faith. |
| Malayalam | Muslim is derived from the Arabic word 'muslim', meaning 'submitter' or 'one who submits to God'. |
| Maltese | The term 'Musulman' is also used in Maltese to refer to the Ottoman Turks. |
| Maori | Mahometa stems from the Arabic name Muhammad or the Latin Mahometus, referring to the founder of Islam. |
| Marathi | The word "मुसलमान" in Marathi is derived from the Persian word "مسلمان" (Muslim), which means "submitter" to God. |
| Mongolian | The term "Лалын шашинтай" literally translates to "followers of the religion of Allah". |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | Myanmar's term for “Muslim,” “mut-suleng,” likely derives from the Persian word “musulman,” which means simply “submitter.” |
| Nepali | The word "मुस्लिम" (Muslim) in Nepali is derived from the word "Musalman", which ultimately comes from the Arabic word "Muslimūn" meaning "submitters". |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, "Muslimsk" can also refer to the color "Muslim green", a muted, earthy green inspired by the color of prayer rugs. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "Asilamu" also means "one who is at peace" or "submits to God" in Nyanja. |
| Pashto | The word "مسلمان" derives from the Arabic word "سلم" (aslama), meaning "to submit" or "to surrender" to God. |
| Persian | The Persian word "مسلمان" also refers to those who submit to the will of God, not just those of the Islamic faith. |
| Polish | The word «muzułmański» in Polish is derived from the Arabic word «muslim» and can also mean «Islamic» or «pertaining to Islam». |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "muçulmano" derives from the Arabic word "muslim", meaning "submitter (to God)" and is also used in Brazil to refer to followers of the Baháʼí faith (in addition to Muslims). |
| Punjabi | The word “ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” originates from the Arabic word 'Muslim', which means “one who surrenders (to God)”. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "Musulman" can also refer to a type of traditional Ottoman religious hat. |
| Russian | In Russian, the word "Мусульманин" can also refer to an adherent of other Abrahamic religions, such as Judaism or Christianity. |
| Samoan | In Samoan, the term "Mosalemi" refers to both "Muslims" and "the dead".} |
| Scots Gaelic | The Scots Gaelic word "Muslamach" comes from the Arabic "Muslim" via Middle French "Musulman". |
| Serbian | In Bosnian and Croatian, Muslim often refers to a religious community of Slavic origin. |
| Sesotho | It is a compound word of 'Mamose' ('believer') and 'Lleme' ('one who submits'), referring to the submission to God's will. |
| Shona | In Shona, the word "Muslim" can also mean "a person who follows the teachings of the prophet Muhammad". |
| Sindhi | In Sindhi, "مسلمان" also means an adherent of Prophet Muhammad, regardless of religion. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "මුස්ලිම්" is derived from the Arabic word "Muslim" which means "one who submits to God." |
| Slovak | In Slovak, "Moslim" can colloquially refer to a Muslim or to a member of the Romany community, though this usage is now considered outdated. |
| Slovenian | The word "Musliman" in Slovenian can also mean "a follower of Islam", "a person who adheres to the religion of Islam", or "a person who believes in the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad". |
| Somali | Somali has two words for "Muslim": "Muslim" and "Islaam" which is the religious one. |
| Spanish | The Spanish word for "Muslim", *musulmán*, derives from the Arabic *muslimūn* ("those who submit to God"), plural form of the noun *muslim*. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "Muslim" derives from the Arabic word for "follower of Islam" |
| Swahili | The word 'Mwislamu' is derived from the Arabic word 'muslim' meaning 'one who submits to God'. |
| Swedish | The word muslim can also mean ‘a devout person’ without regard to religion. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "Muslim" comes from the Arabic root "salim", which means "peace, submission to God". |
| Tajik | The word мусулмон derives from the Arabic مسلم, meaning one who submits or one who establishes peace. |
| Tamil | The Tamil word 'முஸ்லிம்' can also mean a person of the Muslim faith, or a member of the Islamic community. |
| Telugu | The term “Muslim’ is also used synonymously with “Sunnis,’ or members adhering to the largest school of thought found in Shia Islam, in which the Imam or leader is believed to be descended in an hereditary line from Ali. |
| Thai | The word "มุสลิม" in Thai derives from the Arabic word "مسلم" meaning "submitter". |
| Turkish | The term 'Müslüman' can also refer to someone showing signs of peace or submission (i.e. surrender). |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "Мусульманин" (Muslim) is derived from the Arabic word "مسلم" (Muslim), which means "one who submits to God". |
| Urdu | The term 'مسلمان' also means 'believer' or 'one who submits' in Arabic. |
| Uzbek | In Uzbek, musulmon also refers to a Muslim place of worship. |
| Vietnamese | The word 'Hồi' can also refer to religious ceremonies, mosques, or Islam. |
| Welsh | The Welsh word 'Mwslim' can also mean 'submitting to Allah'. |
| Xhosa | The term 'AmaSilamsi' literally translates to 'people who submit', alluding to the central tenet of Islam - submission to the will of God. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "מוסולמענער" ("Muslim") is derived from Arabic, and originally meant "submissive to God". |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word 'Musulumi' is a loanword from the Arabic word 'muslim' meaning 'one who submits to God'. Yoruba Muslims pronounce it 'Musulumi'. |
| Zulu | In Zulu, 'AmaSulumane' derives from Arabic 'as-salamu alaykum', a traditional Muslim greeting. |
| English | "Muslim" comes from the Arabic word "muslim", which means "one who submits to God". |