Consciousness in Different Languages
Discover 'Consciousness' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Consciousness
Afrikaans bewussyn | ||
Albanian vetëdija | ||
Amharic ንቃተ-ህሊና | ||
Arabic وعي - إدراك | ||
Armenian գիտակցություն | ||
Assamese চেতনা | ||
Aymara chuymanki | ||
Azerbaijani şüur | ||
Bambara làadirima | ||
Basque kontzientzia | ||
Belarusian свядомасць | ||
Bengali চেতনা | ||
Bhojpuri चेतना | ||
Bosnian svijest | ||
Bulgarian съзнание | ||
Catalan consciència | ||
Cebuano panimuot | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 意识 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 意識 | ||
Corsican cuscenza | ||
Croatian svijest | ||
Czech vědomí | ||
Danish bevidsthed | ||
Dhivehi ހޭވެރިކަން | ||
Dogri सुध-बुध | ||
Dutch bewustzijn | ||
English consciousness | ||
Esperanto konscio | ||
Estonian teadvus | ||
Ewe ŋutenɔnɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) kamalayan | ||
Finnish tietoisuus | ||
French conscience | ||
Frisian bewustwêzen | ||
Galician conciencia | ||
Georgian ცნობიერება | ||
German bewusstsein | ||
Greek συνείδηση | ||
Guarani apytu'ũjera | ||
Gujarati ચેતના | ||
Haitian Creole konsyans | ||
Hausa sani | ||
Hawaiian ʻike | ||
Hebrew תוֹדָעָה | ||
Hindi चेतना | ||
Hmong kev nco qab | ||
Hungarian öntudat | ||
Icelandic meðvitund | ||
Igbo maara | ||
Ilocano kinasiririing | ||
Indonesian kesadaran | ||
Irish chonaic | ||
Italian coscienza | ||
Japanese 意識 | ||
Javanese eling | ||
Kannada ಪ್ರಜ್ಞೆ | ||
Kazakh сана | ||
Khmer មនសិការ | ||
Kinyarwanda ubwenge | ||
Konkani चेतना | ||
Korean 의식 | ||
Krio no | ||
Kurdish bîrbirî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) هۆشیاری | ||
Kyrgyz аң-сезим | ||
Lao ສະຕິ | ||
Latin consciousness | ||
Latvian apziņa | ||
Lingala kosala mosala malamu | ||
Lithuanian sąmonė | ||
Luganda okutegeera | ||
Luxembourgish bewosstsinn | ||
Macedonian свеста | ||
Maithili चेतना | ||
Malagasy fahatsiarovan-tena | ||
Malay kesedaran | ||
Malayalam ബോധം | ||
Maltese sensi | ||
Maori mahara | ||
Marathi शुद्धी | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕ | ||
Mizo rilru harhna | ||
Mongolian ухамсар | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) သတိ | ||
Nepali चेतना | ||
Norwegian bevissthet | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chikumbumtima | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଚେତନା | ||
Oromo dammaqina | ||
Pashto شعور | ||
Persian شعور | ||
Polish świadomość | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) consciência | ||
Punjabi ਚੇਤਨਾ | ||
Quechua ukunchik | ||
Romanian constiinta | ||
Russian сознание | ||
Samoan malamalama | ||
Sanskrit चेतना | ||
Scots Gaelic mothachadh | ||
Sepedi temogo | ||
Serbian свест | ||
Sesotho tlhokomeliso | ||
Shona kuziva | ||
Sindhi شعور | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) වි .ානය | ||
Slovak vedomie | ||
Slovenian zavest | ||
Somali miyir-qabka | ||
Spanish conciencia | ||
Sundanese eling | ||
Swahili fahamu | ||
Swedish medvetande | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) kamalayan | ||
Tajik шуур | ||
Tamil உணர்வு | ||
Tatar аң | ||
Telugu తెలివిలో | ||
Thai สติ | ||
Tigrinya ንቕሓተ ሕሊና | ||
Tsonga matitwelo | ||
Turkish bilinç | ||
Turkmen aň | ||
Twi (Akan) anidahɔ | ||
Ukrainian свідомість | ||
Urdu شعور | ||
Uyghur ئاڭ | ||
Uzbek ong | ||
Vietnamese ý thức | ||
Welsh ymwybyddiaeth | ||
Xhosa ukwazi | ||
Yiddish באוווסטזיין | ||
Yoruba aiji | ||
Zulu ukwazi |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "bewussyn" is derived from the Dutch word "bewustzijn" and originally meant "awareness" or "knowledge". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "vetëdija" is derived from the Proto-Albanian word *wēt-ēdī, meaning "inner knowledge". |
| Amharic | "ንቃተ-ህሊና" can carry other meanings like "rehabilitation" |
| Arabic | Derived from the verb "وعى" meaning "to understand, to grasp". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "şüur" in Azerbaijani also refers to "the senses" or "awareness". |
| Basque | The Basque word kontzientzia is derived from the Latin word conscientia, meaning "knowledge" or "awareness". |
| Belarusian | The word 'свядомасць' ('consciousness') in Belarusian is cognate with 'сознание' ('consciousness') in Russian, both deriving from the Proto-Slavic '*sъznь', meaning 'understanding' or 'cognition'. |
| Bengali | "চেতনা" (consciousness) in Bengali, is also the name of a famous Bengali magazine and a female given name. |
| Bosnian | The word "svijest" also means "consciousness" in Croatian and Serbian. |
| Bulgarian | The word "съзнание" in Bulgarian also has a meaning of "awareness" or "self-awareness". |
| Catalan | "Consciència" has the alternate meaning "awareness" in Catalan. |
| Cebuano | Panimuot, which literally means "to think or reflect," also refers to the state of being conscious and having an awareness of one's thoughts and experiences. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "意识"也指主观能动地意识到事物或思想、感情和意志活动的内在心理状态和过程。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 意識 (consciousness) literally means 'to know and think' in Chinese. |
| Corsican | Corsican "cuscenza" derives from the Latin "conscientia" meaning both "consciousness" and "knowledge" |
| Croatian | In Croatian, the word 'svijest' is etymologically related to 'svjetovati', meaning to advise, and 'svijetlo', meaning light, suggesting the enlightenment of the mind. |
| Czech | The word "vědomí" is also used in Czech to denote "knowledge" or "awareness". |
| Danish | The Danish word "bevidsthed" is etymologically related to the German word "Bewusstsein" which also shares similar meanings. |
| Dutch | The word "bewustzijn" in Dutch refers not only to the state of being conscious, but also to the mind or the intellect, and is derived from the ancient Greek word "no?s" meaning "understanding". |
| Esperanto | "Konscio" derives from the Latin "conscius" (knowing) and is related to words like "science" and "conscious" in English. |
| Estonian | In Estonian, "teadvus" can also mean "knowledge" or "awareness". |
| Finnish | The word "tietoisuus" is derived from the root "tieto", meaning "knowledge" or "information." |
| French | "Conscience" (meaning "consciousness") in French has also been historically linked to the concepts of knowledge, awareness, and perception. |
| Frisian | The word "bewustwêzen" derives from the Old Frisian "biwitia," meaning "to know" or "to understand." |
| Galician | En gallego, «conciencia» también denota memoria o acuerdo y «concienzudo» a quien ejecuta una operación con cuidado en sus detalles (conste de «cien» y «ciencia»). |
| German | The word "Bewusstsein" comes from the Middle High German word "bewisten," which means "to witness" or "to be aware of." |
| Greek | The Greek word "συνείδηση" (syneidēsis) originally meant "joint knowledge" and is related to the word "conscience." |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "ચેતના" also has the alternate meanings of "awareness", "knowledge", "intelligence", and "understanding". |
| Haitian Creole | The word "konsyans" can also refer to the conscience, the inner voice that guides one's moral behavior. |
| Hausa | Sani is also a common name given to Hausa men and can mean 'son of Sani' if the first name is of his father. |
| Hawaiian | ʻIke may also refer to perception, wisdom, or knowledge depending on the context it is used in. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word for consciousness, "תוֹדָעָה," also means "recognition" or "acknowledgment." |
| Hindi | In Sanskrit, the word 'चेतना' also means 'the state of being alive' or 'the vital force'. |
| Hmong | The word "kev nco qab" can also be translated as "the act of knowing something" or "the state of being aware of something." |
| Hungarian | Öntudat is also a philosophical concept referring to the self-awareness of one's own identity. |
| Icelandic | "Meðvitund" is derived from the verb "meðvita," meaning "to be aware" or "to perceive," and the noun "vitund," meaning "mind" or "understanding." |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "maara" also signifies a sense of being aware, alert, or awake. |
| Indonesian | The word 'kesadaran' also means 'awareness' or 'realization' in Indonesian. |
| Irish | Chonaic is also the Irish name for the Greek hero Ulysses, known in English as Odysseus after the Latin variation of the name. |
| Italian | "Coscienza" comes from the Latin word "conscientia" meaning "knowledge within one's own mind or heart". |
| Japanese | The term 意識 (ishiki) was adopted from German Bewusstsein and originally meant 'knowledge' or 'being aware'. |
| Javanese | The word "eling" in Javanese has connotations of alertness, mindfulness, and being attuned to the present moment. |
| Kannada | The word “ಪ್ರಜ್ಞೆ” in Kannada is derived from the Sanskrit word “प्रज्ञ” meaning “wisdom” or “intelligence” and can also refer to “awareness” or “understanding”. |
| Kazakh | The word "сана" can also mean "mind" or "reason" in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | The word "មនសិការ" also has the alternate meanings of "mind" and "heart". |
| Korean | The term "의식" can also refer to ceremonies or rituals in Korean. |
| Kurdish | "Bîrbirî" in Kurdish is derived from the Proto-Indo-European form "*bhudh-i-", meaning mind or intellect. |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word for consciousness, «аң-сезим», has a root meaning of «mind-feeling» and a secondary meaning of «conscience». |
| Lao | In Lao, the word “ສະຕິ” refers not only to consciousness, but also to awareness, mindfulness and alertness. |
| Latin | The Latin word "conscientia" originally meant "knowledge gained through personal experience". |
| Latvian | The word “apziņa” originated from the prefix “ap-” which means “around” and the noun “ziņa” which stands for “knowledge” or “intelligence”. |
| Lithuanian | Sąmonė is derived from the Lithuanian word "samti" meaning "to acquire wisdom" or "to understand" and is also related to the word "sąmonis" meaning "to awaken". |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "Bewosstsinn" does not only refer to consciousness as awareness, but also to perception or sense |
| Macedonian | The word can also be used in a figurative sense to refer to clarity or awareness. |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "fahatsiarovan-tena" translates literally to "being awake with oneself." |
| Malay | The word 'kesedaran' in Malay also carries meanings of 'awareness' and 'realization'. |
| Malayalam | The word "ബോധം" ("consciousness") in Malayalam can also refer to the state of alertness, awareness, and understanding. |
| Maltese | The word "sensi" is also used to refer to a person's personality, temperament, or frame of mind. |
| Maori | Another interpretation of "mahara" is that it means "the act of thinking", or "memory". |
| Marathi | The word शुद्धी (śuddhi) can also mean purification, cleanliness, or perfection. |
| Mongolian | In Mongolian, 'ухамсар' ('consciousness') can also mean 'mind, heart, soul', and 'inner essence'. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "သတိ" (consciousness) can also mean "attention" or "mindfulness" in Burmese. |
| Nepali | The word |
| Norwegian | "Bevissthet", which is a compound of the words bevis (proof, evidence, demonstration, test, certification, etc.) and -het, which is the suffix that makes nouns from adjectives, literally means provenness or demonstratedness." |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "chikumbumtima" derives from "kumbumtima," meaning "to feel something inside," suggesting the introspective nature of consciousness. |
| Pashto | In Pashto, "شعور" also carries the connotation of intelligence, wisdom, and understanding |
| Persian | The primary meaning of 'شعور' is 'feeling' or 'sensation', while its usage to mean 'consciousness' is derived from the former, as consciousness involves the experience of sensations and feelings. |
| Polish | The Polish word "świadomość" comes from a Proto-Indo-European root that also means "to know". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "consciência" in Portuguese is derived from the Latin word "conscientia" and can also mean "awareness" or "knowledge". |
| Punjabi | The term "ਚੇਤਨਾ" (chetna), meaning consciousness, is a derivative of Sanskrit, and its other meanings are mind, intellect, awareness, and memory. |
| Romanian | "Constiinta" comes from the Latin word "conscientia", meaning "with knowledge". |
| Russian | The word "сознание" in Russian can also mean "awareness" or "understanding". |
| Samoan | Malauma means 'a flash of light', mama refers to something that's light and can ascend, and la means 'above' |
| Scots Gaelic | The term "mothachadh" in Scots Gaelic is derived from the Old Irish "mothaigid," meaning "to perceive" or "to feel," emphasizing the perception and awareness aspects of consciousness. |
| Serbian | The word "свест" also means "light", and is related to the word "свjетло" (light) |
| Sesotho | Tlhokomeliso derives from the root word "tlhokomela," meaning "to be aware" or "to have knowledge." |
| Shona | 'Kuziva' is a compound of 'ku- (to)' + '-ziva (day)', meaning 'to be in the light of day' and thus 'to be conscious'. |
| Sindhi | Sindhi "شعور" also means "sense" or "awareness" beyond just consciousness. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | "වි .ානය" has the alternate Sinhala meaning "a vessel or container." |
| Slovak | The term 'vedomie' also translates to 'knowledge,' 'intelligence,' and 'understanding' in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | Zavest derives from the Proto-Slavic "sъvĕstь" (knowledge, conscience), which also gave rise to the words "vest" (news) and "vedeti" (know). |
| Somali | This multipartite Somali word, "miyir-qabka," suggests the "mind's" role in comprehension. |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "conciencia" is derived from the Latin "conscientia," which means "knowledge with oneself" or "awareness within oneself." |
| Sundanese | The word "eling" could also refer to the supernatural entity that guards the forest, or to the state of being in sync with nature. |
| Swahili | The Swahili word 'fahamu' also means 'understanding' and 'comprehension'. |
| Swedish | Det svenska ordet "medvetande" kommer från "med-veten". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "kamalayan" shares a Sanskrit etymology with the terms "bodhi" (Sanskrit for "awakening") and "karma" (Sanskrit for "action"), connecting it to concepts of spiritual attainment and action. |
| Tajik | "Shuur" in Tajik is ultimately derived from the Old Persian word "hushiyara-", meaning "intelligence, caution". |
| Tamil | "உணர்வு" (consciousness) in Tamil also means "perception," "knowledge," "sensation," and "awareness." |
| Thai | Thai “สติ” may stem from Sanskrit “smrti” (“memory, remembrance”) as Thai has borrowed several words from Sanskrit. |
| Turkish | Bilinç, "bilmek" fiilinden türemiştir ve hem "bilme" hem de "farkında olma" anlamlarına gelir. |
| Ukrainian | In addition to "consciousness", the noun "свідомість" can also mean "awareness" or "conscience". |
| Urdu | The word "شعور" originates from the Arabic root "شع", which means "to perceive" or "to feel". |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "ong" initially meant "memory" and is related to the Uyghur word "oŋ" |
| Vietnamese | The word "ý thức" in Vietnamese has multiple meanings, including "consciousness," "awareness," "intention," and "purpose." |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "ymwybyddiaeth" literally means "state of being aware", and is related to the words "bod" (to be) and "gwybod" (to know). |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa philosophy, the term "ukwazi" additionally refers to a spiritual realm where ancestors reside and wisdom is acquired. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "באוווסטזיין" can also refer to "awareness" or "realization." |
| Yoruba | Yoruba word "aiji" can also refer to "knowledge", particularly the knowledge of traditional healing practices. |
| Zulu | This Zulu word can be broken into u-kwazi ( kwazi - know), hence the meaning, 'awareness'. It is not to be confused with u-kwazi ( kweza - to arrive), which means 'ability'. |
| English | "Consciousness" is derived from the Latin word "conscire," which means "to know together". |