Afrikaans oorheers | ||
Albanian dominojnë | ||
Amharic የበላይነት | ||
Arabic تسيطر | ||
Armenian գերակշռել | ||
Assamese আধিপত্য বিস্তাৰ কৰা | ||
Aymara dominar sañ muni | ||
Azerbaijani hakim olmaq | ||
Bambara ka fanga digi | ||
Basque menderatu | ||
Belarusian дамінаваць | ||
Bengali আয়ত্ত করা | ||
Bhojpuri हावी होखे के बा | ||
Bosnian dominirati | ||
Bulgarian упражнявам контрол | ||
Catalan dominar | ||
Cebuano mopatigbabaw | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 支配 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 支配 | ||
Corsican duminà | ||
Croatian dominirati | ||
Czech ovládat | ||
Danish dominere | ||
Dhivehi ޑޮމިނޭޓް ކުރުން | ||
Dogri हावी होना | ||
Dutch domineren | ||
English dominate | ||
Esperanto regi | ||
Estonian domineerima | ||
Ewe ɖu dzi | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) mangibabaw | ||
Finnish hallitsevat | ||
French dominer | ||
Frisian dominearje | ||
Galician dominar | ||
Georgian დომინირებს | ||
German dominieren | ||
Greek κατακυριεύω | ||
Guarani odominai | ||
Gujarati વર્ચસ્વ | ||
Haitian Creole domine | ||
Hausa mamaye | ||
Hawaiian hoʻomalu | ||
Hebrew לִשְׁלוֹט | ||
Hindi हावी | ||
Hmong tus thawj | ||
Hungarian uralják | ||
Icelandic ráða | ||
Igbo na-achịkwa | ||
Ilocano dominaran | ||
Indonesian mendominasi | ||
Irish tionchar an-mhór a bheith agam | ||
Italian dominare | ||
Japanese 支配する | ||
Javanese dominasi | ||
Kannada ಪ್ರಾಬಲ್ಯ | ||
Kazakh басым | ||
Khmer ត្រួតត្រា | ||
Kinyarwanda biganje | ||
Konkani वर्चस्व गाजोवप | ||
Korean 억누르다 | ||
Krio dominate | ||
Kurdish hûkûmkirin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) زاڵ بن | ||
Kyrgyz үстөмдүк кылуу | ||
Lao ຄອບ ງຳ | ||
Latin dominantur | ||
Latvian dominēt | ||
Lingala kozala na bokonzi likoló na yango | ||
Lithuanian dominuoti | ||
Luganda okufuga | ||
Luxembourgish dominéieren | ||
Macedonian доминираат | ||
Maithili हावी रहब | ||
Malagasy hanjaka | ||
Malay menguasai | ||
Malayalam ആധിപത്യം സ്ഥാപിക്കുക | ||
Maltese jiddominaw | ||
Maori rangatira | ||
Marathi वर्चस्व | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo thunun (dominate) a ni | ||
Mongolian давамгайлах | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) လွှမ်းမိုး | ||
Nepali हावी | ||
Norwegian dominere | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kulamulira | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପ୍ରାଧାନ୍ୟ ଦିଅନ୍ତୁ | | ||
Oromo ol’aantummaa qabaachuu | ||
Pashto غلبېدل | ||
Persian چیره شدن | ||
Polish zdominować | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) dominar | ||
Punjabi ਹਾਵੀ | ||
Quechua dominar | ||
Romanian domina | ||
Russian доминировать | ||
Samoan pule | ||
Sanskrit आधिपत्यं कुर्वन्ति | ||
Scots Gaelic làmh an uachdair | ||
Sepedi laola | ||
Serbian доминирати | ||
Sesotho laola | ||
Shona kutonga | ||
Sindhi غالب رکڻ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ආධිපත්යය දරන්න | ||
Slovak dominovať | ||
Slovenian prevladujejo | ||
Somali xukuma | ||
Spanish dominar | ||
Sundanese ngadominasi | ||
Swahili tawala | ||
Swedish dominera | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) mangibabaw | ||
Tajik ҳукмфармост | ||
Tamil ஆதிக்கம் செலுத்துங்கள் | ||
Tatar өстенлек итә | ||
Telugu ఆధిపత్యం | ||
Thai ครอง | ||
Tigrinya ዕብለላ ይገብሩ | ||
Tsonga ku lawula | ||
Turkish hakim olmak | ||
Turkmen agdyklyk edýär | ||
Twi (Akan) di tumi | ||
Ukrainian домінувати | ||
Urdu غلبہ | ||
Uyghur ھۆكۈمرانلىق قىلىدۇ | ||
Uzbek hukmronlik qilish | ||
Vietnamese thống trị | ||
Welsh dominyddu | ||
Xhosa lawula | ||
Yiddish באַהערשן | ||
Yoruba gaba lori | ||
Zulu busa |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "oorheers" is derived from the Dutch word "overheersen", meaning "to rule over" or "to oppress". |
| Albanian | The word "dominojnë" in Albanian ultimately derives from Latin "dominus" (lord, master), and its root has cognates in many other Indo-European languages (e.g., English "dominion", French "dominer"). |
| Amharic | Amharic "የበላይነት" (dominate) is derived from "በላ" (eat), meaning "superiority gained by consuming". |
| Arabic | In English, "dominate" mainly refers to influence or power over others, whereas "تسيطر" also implies controlling something with mastery or expertise. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "hakim olmaq" in Azerbaijani also means "to govern" or "to rule". |
| Basque | Menderatu comes from the Proto-Basque word "*menderati" meaning "power" or "authority." |
| Belarusian | The Belarusian word "дамінаваць" ultimately originated from Latin "dominus" which means 'master'. |
| Bengali | The word "আয়ত্ত করা" ("dominate") comes from the Sanskrit word "अवतरण" ("descent") and originally meant "to bring under control" or "to subdue". It can also mean "to acquire", "to achieve", or "to learn". |
| Bosnian | The word "dominirati" is derived from the Latin word "dominus", meaning "master" or "lord". |
| Bulgarian | In Bulgarian, "упражнявам контрол" also means "to exercise control". |
| Catalan | "Dominar" also means to master or be proficient in a subject or skill, but in this case without any negative connotations. |
| Cebuano | It is derived from "mopati" (master) and "babaw" (above), meaning "to have authority over others". It is often used to describe the power or authority held by a person or organization. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 支配 is also used to indicate being subject to a person or thing, or to exercise influence over someone or something. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The word "支配"'s alternate meaning in Chinese is "to be influenced by" which comes from the Buddhist concept of a sentient being being swayed by karma. |
| Corsican | Corsican "duminà" derives from Old Genoese "dominare" and also means "to master" or "to excel". |
| Croatian | The verb 'dominirati' also has the alternate meaning 'to prevail' or 'to take precedence'. |
| Czech | Ovládat also means 'to control' or 'to master' in Czech. |
| Danish | Used in the phrase 'at dominere over' ('to dominate over') |
| Dutch | The alternate meaning of "domineren" in Dutch is to have a prominent position in an arrangement or structure. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "regi" originates from the Latin word "regere," meaning "to rule" or "to govern." |
| Estonian | Domineerija is derived from the Latin dominus, meaning lord or master. |
| Finnish | In addition to 'dominate', the Finnish word 'hallitsevat' can refer to the act of ruling or governing a country or organization. |
| French | The French word "dominer" comes from the Latin word "dominari," meaning "to rule or control." |
| Frisian | Dominearje (domination) is also used to describe the behavior of animals during mating season. |
| Galician | En gallego, "dominar" também pode significar "tocar um instrumento musical". |
| German | The word "dominieren" can also mean "to prevail" or "to be prominent" in German. |
| Greek | The word "κατακυριεύω" is derived from the Greek words "κατά" (down) and "κύριος" (lord), and can also mean "to seize" or "to take possession of". |
| Haitian Creole | The word "domine" can also mean "master" or "owner" in Haitian Creole, reflecting the influence of French colonial masters. |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "mamaye" also means "to overwhelm" or "to surpass". |
| Hawaiian | Hoʻomalu can also mean to protect, shelter, or to make safe, hinting at a protective or safeguarding aspect of authority |
| Hebrew | The word "לִשְׁלוֹט" in Hebrew can also mean "to govern" or "to rule". |
| Hindi | हावी का मूल लैटिन शब्द "dominus" से है, जिसका अर्थ "स्वामी" या "धनी" है। |
| Hmong | Tus thawj in Hmong refers to a person who is powerful, influential, or has a high social status. |
| Hungarian | The word "uralják" also has the meaning of "to rule over" in Hungarian. |
| Icelandic | In Icelandic, "ráða" can also mean "to advise" or "to consult". |
| Igbo | "Na-achịkwa" derives from "achị" (elder brother) and "kwa" (to do for someone), implying the dominance of an older sibling. |
| Indonesian | "Mendominasi" is also used to describe the relationship between a master of ceremonies and their audience. |
| Irish | This phrase uses the noun "tionchar" (influence) rather than the verb "tigh" (dominate) |
| Italian | ''Dominare'' shares root meanings with ''domus'' (''home'') and ''dominus'' (''lord''). |
| Japanese | The word "支配する" also means "to govern" or "to control" in Japanese. |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "dominasi" also means "control" in an informal context. |
| Kannada | The word "ಪ್ರಾಬಲ್ಯ" in Kannada is derived from the Sanskrit word "प्राबल्य" and ultimately from the root "बल" (power). |
| Kazakh | The word "басым" in Kazakh also means "to be heavy" or "to be burdensome". |
| Korean | The word "억누르다" can also mean "to suppress, restrain, or curb". |
| Kurdish | "Hûkûmkirin" is derived from "hûkûm", meaning law or rule, but also refers to a form of traditional governance in the region. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "үстөмдүк кылуу" in Kyrgyz is derived from the Turkic root "üstümdük", meaning "upper, higher, superior". It also has connotations of control, power, and authority. |
| Lao | "ຄອບ ງຳ" can also mean "to have control over" or "to be victorious over". |
| Latin | The word "dominantur" in Latin can also mean "to rule" or "to have power or control over." |
| Latvian | The word "dominēt" in Latvian is also used to describe a situation where one person has a lot of power or influence over another person. |
| Lithuanian | The verb "dominuoti" comes from the Latin word "dominari", originally meaning "to be master of a house" or "to rule". |
| Luxembourgish | Dominéieren derives from the French word "dominer" and shares its meaning of "to dominate". It can also mean "to be dominant" or "to have a commanding position" in Luxembourgish. |
| Macedonian | The word "доминираат" is derived from the Latin word "dominari", meaning "to rule" or "to have power over". |
| Malagasy | In Old Malagasy, the word "hanjaka" also denoted "to hold something in the hand." |
| Malay | The word "menguasai" is derived from the Malay word "kuasa", which means "power" or "control." |
| Maltese | The word "jiddominaw" derives from the Arabic word "damana" meaning "to secure" or "to govern". |
| Maori | The word "rangatira" means "chief" or "leader" in Māori and comes from the Proto-Polynesian word "*laŋatira" meaning "chieftain". |
| Mongolian | Davangailak' derives from the root 'davahgan,' 'to strive,' suggesting a struggle for supremacy. |
| Nepali | The word "हावी" also means "to overpower" or "to overwhelm" in Nepali. |
| Norwegian | "Dominere" in Norwegian can mean to "control" or "have power over" something. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The root word '-ula-' in '-kulamulira' can also mean 'be in a state of', making a possible interpretation of this word, 'be in a state of dominance' or 'be dominant'. |
| Pashto | This word is derived from the Arabic verb "galaba", meaning "to conquer" or "to prevail". |
| Persian | In Persian, "چیره شدن" can also mean "to overcome" or "to prevail over". |
| Polish | The word "zdominować" in Polish also means "to dominate someone's or something's place". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "dominar" also means "to master a language" and "to get the hang of something". |
| Punjabi | The word "ਹਾਵੀ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "हावी", meaning "to control" or "to rule". It can also refer to a sense of dominance or superiority. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, the word "domina" can also mean "lady" or "mistress". |
| Russian | "Доминик" - это католик-монах из ордена Доминикан, "домики" на среднерусской равнина, и "доминиканы", то есть шахматное поле из двухцветных квадратиков. |
| Samoan | The Samoan word “pule” means “dominate” and is derived from the Proto-Polynesian word “pule”, which means “to lead, to rule”. |
| Serbian | The verb "доминирати" is derived from the Latin word "dominus", meaning "lord" or "master", and also shares the same root with the English word "dominate". |
| Sesotho | The word 'laola' in Sesotho also refers to a type of traditional dance. |
| Shona | "Kutonga" in Shona also refers to the act of ruling, controlling, or exerting power over something or someone. |
| Sindhi | The word "غالب رکڻ" in Sindhi has multiple meanings, including "to win" and "to suppress". |
| Slovak | The word "dominovať" comes from the Latin word "dominus", meaning "master" or "lord". |
| Slovenian | The verb 'prevladujejo' in Slovenian derives from the Latin word 'praevalere', meaning 'to be superior in strength or influence'. |
| Somali | The Somali word "xukuma" (to dominate) is derived from the Arabic word "hukm" (to rule). |
| Spanish | In medieval Latin, «dominar» meant 'to tame, break in, get accustomed to'. By the 15th century, it had evolved to mean 'to subdue, master'. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "ngadominasi" not only means "dominate" but also "control" or "command". |
| Swahili | The word 'tawala' in Swahili also has the alternate meaning of 'preside' or 'govern'. |
| Swedish | The word "dominera" in Swedish also means "to control" or "to rule". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | Mangibabaw is derived from the root word "babaw" which means "top" or "surface". |
| Tajik | The word "ҳукмфармост" is derived from the Persian word "حکم الفرما" which means "to pronounce a ruling or command". |
| Telugu | The word ఆధిపత్యం ('dominate') also means 'ownership', 'control' or 'authority' in Telugu. |
| Thai | "ครอง" also means "to have" or "to possess" (e.g. "ครองใจ" "to possess one's heart") |
| Turkish | Hakim olmak (dominate) is a Turkish phrase derived from the Arabic word hakim (ruler) |
| Ukrainian | Ukrainian word "домінувати" comes from Latin "dominari" which means "to be master of, to rule". |
| Urdu | غلبہ is also used in Urdu to refer to a type of musical instrument that resembles a flute. |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "hukmronlik qilish" may also refer to ruling or controlling something. |
| Vietnamese | The word "thống trị" is derived from the Chinese characters "統治", meaning "rule" or "governance."} |
| Welsh | The word "dominyddu" also means "to rule" or "to govern" in Welsh. |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, the word "lawula" has the additional meaning of "to be in a higher or better position". |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "באַהערשן" also means "to master" or "to control". |
| Yoruba | "Gaba lori" literally translates to "be on top" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | "Busa" comes from the Proto-Bantu word "*busa" meaning "to be powerful, to rule". |
| English | The word 'dominate' stems from the Latin word 'dominus', meaning 'master' or 'lord'. |