Afrikaans enorm | ||
Albanian e madhe | ||
Amharic እጅግ በጣም ትልቅ | ||
Arabic ضخم | ||
Armenian հսկայական | ||
Assamese বৃহত্ | ||
Aymara jach'a | ||
Azerbaijani böyük | ||
Bambara camanba | ||
Basque izugarria | ||
Belarusian велізарны | ||
Bengali প্রচুর | ||
Bhojpuri बिसाल | ||
Bosnian enormno | ||
Bulgarian огромен | ||
Catalan enorme | ||
Cebuano dako kaayo | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 巨大 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 巨大 | ||
Corsican enormu | ||
Croatian ogroman | ||
Czech obrovský | ||
Danish enorm | ||
Dhivehi ނުހަނު | ||
Dogri बराट-रूप | ||
Dutch enorm | ||
English enormous | ||
Esperanto grandega | ||
Estonian tohutu | ||
Ewe lolo ŋutᴐ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) napakalaki | ||
Finnish valtava | ||
French énorme | ||
Frisian enoarm | ||
Galician enorme | ||
Georgian უზარმაზარი | ||
German enorm | ||
Greek τεράστιος | ||
Guarani tuicha | ||
Gujarati પ્રચંડ | ||
Haitian Creole menmen | ||
Hausa babba | ||
Hawaiian nui loa | ||
Hebrew עֲנָקִי | ||
Hindi विशाल | ||
Hmong loj heev | ||
Hungarian hatalmas | ||
Icelandic gífurlegur | ||
Igbo buru ibu | ||
Ilocano dakkel unay | ||
Indonesian besar sekali | ||
Irish ollmhór | ||
Italian enorme | ||
Japanese 巨大な | ||
Javanese gedhe tenan | ||
Kannada ಅಗಾಧ | ||
Kazakh өте үлкен | ||
Khmer សម្បើមណាស់ | ||
Kinyarwanda kinini cyane | ||
Konkani खूब | ||
Korean 거대한 | ||
Krio big big | ||
Kurdish pirr mezin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) مەزن | ||
Kyrgyz эбегейсиз | ||
Lao ມະຫາສານ | ||
Latin immane mittam | ||
Latvian milzīgs | ||
Lingala monene | ||
Lithuanian milžiniškas | ||
Luganda obunene | ||
Luxembourgish enorm | ||
Macedonian огромна | ||
Maithili बड्ड पैघ | ||
Malagasy goavana | ||
Malay sangat besar | ||
Malayalam വളരെയധികം | ||
Maltese enormi | ||
Maori nui rawa | ||
Marathi प्रचंड | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ | ||
Mizo lian | ||
Mongolian асар их | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ကြီးမားသည် | ||
Nepali धेरै | ||
Norwegian enorm | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chachikulu | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବହୁତ ବଡ | ||
Oromo hedduu | ||
Pashto ډېر | ||
Persian عظیم | ||
Polish ogromny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) enorme | ||
Punjabi ਬਹੁਤ | ||
Quechua hatun hatun | ||
Romanian enorm | ||
Russian огромный | ||
Samoan matuā tele | ||
Sanskrit अत्यंत | ||
Scots Gaelic fìor mhòr | ||
Sepedi ntši kudu | ||
Serbian огроман | ||
Sesotho e kholo haholo | ||
Shona zvikuru | ||
Sindhi تمام وڏو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) දැවැන්ත | ||
Slovak enormný | ||
Slovenian ogromno | ||
Somali aad u weyn | ||
Spanish enorme | ||
Sundanese gede pisan | ||
Swahili kubwa sana | ||
Swedish enorm | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) napakalaking | ||
Tajik азим | ||
Tamil மகத்தான | ||
Tatar бик зур | ||
Telugu అపారమైనది | ||
Thai มหาศาล | ||
Tigrinya ብዙሕ | ||
Tsonga lexikulu | ||
Turkish muazzam | ||
Turkmen ullakan | ||
Twi (Akan) ɛso | ||
Ukrainian величезний | ||
Urdu بہت زیادہ | ||
Uyghur غايەت زور | ||
Uzbek juda katta | ||
Vietnamese to lớn | ||
Welsh enfawr | ||
Xhosa enkulu kakhulu | ||
Yiddish ריזיק | ||
Yoruba tobi pupo | ||
Zulu okukhulu kakhulu |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "enorm" is derived from the Dutch word "enorm" meaning "immense" or "vast". |
| Albanian | E madhe can also mean 'the great' as in "the great ruler". |
| Arabic | ضخم is derived from the Arabic word ضخم, which means heavy or massive, and is used to describe both physical and figurative size or importance. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "böyük" in Azerbaijani also means "elder" or "senior". |
| Basque | The Basque word "izugarria" is derived from the Basque verb "izugarri" which means "to terrify" or "to make one tremble". |
| Belarusian | In Belarusian, "велізарны" originally referred to something of gigantic size but has come to mean "enormous" in modern usage. |
| Bengali | প্রচুর is derived from Sanskrit 'pracurya' meaning abundance and also has meanings like 'much, many, ample' etc. |
| Bosnian | The word "enormno" is derived from the Latin word "enormis", meaning "deviating from the norm" or "monstrous". |
| Bulgarian | The word "огромен" in Bulgarian is thought to derive from the Old Slavic term *ogromъ, which likely came from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃eǵʰ-, meaning "to grow" or "to be heavy." |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "enorme" also refers to a severe illness or physical ailment. |
| Cebuano | In Cebuano, the term "dako kaayo" can also refer to a measurement of volume, specifically when referring to the volume of a liquid substance. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The first character 巨 means giant and the second 大 means big; the character is often used for emphasis, rather than to indicate a precise measurement. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The Chinese character "巨大" can also describe an exaggerated or remarkable person or thing, like a "giant talent". |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "enormu" is derived from the Latin word "enormis", meaning "deviating from the norm" or "monstrous". |
| Croatian | In Croatian,"ogroman" is derived from "ogr", meaning "ogre", with the suffix "-an" indicating size, hence "ogre-like" or "enormous". |
| Czech | The word "obrovský" comes from the Proto-Slavic "*oborъ", which referred to a giant or supernatural being resembling a dragon or ogre. |
| Danish | In Danish, "enorm" originally meant "enormously rich", but its meaning has expanded to include "enormous" in general. |
| Dutch | In Dutch "enorm" means "very" or "terrible", while its cognate in English means "huge". |
| Esperanto | The word "grandega" is derived from the Latin "grandis" (large), and also means "majestic" or "magnificent". |
| Estonian | The word "tohutu" in Estonian derives from the Proto-Finnic word *tohtu, meaning "great" or "large" |
| Finnish | "Valtava" is cognate with "valta" ("power"), "valtataistelu" ("struggle for power"), and "valtikka" ("scepter"). |
| French | In addition to the obvious "large", "énorme" can also mean something "amazing" (positive or not). |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "enoarm" is cognate with the English "enormous" but also retains an obsolete English sense of "very wicked". |
| Galician | In Galician, "enorme" also means "very abundant or profuse, in reference to something positive". |
| Georgian | The word "უზარმაზარი" derives from the Proto-Burushaski word "*ṭsar" meaning "big" or "great", and is related to the English word "tremendous". It also has the alternate meaning of "a giant" or "a monster". |
| German | Enorm, meaning "enormous," comes from the Latin word enormis, meaning "deviating from the norm". |
| Greek | The word ''τεράστιος'' in Greek derives from ''τέρας'', which can mean ''monster'', suggesting fear and awe, thus highlighting the intimidating size. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "menmen" in Haitian Creole derives from the Twi word "mmenmen", meaning "large" or "big". |
| Hausa | "Babba" is derived from the Arabic "ba'ba'", which means "giant" or "monster". |
| Hawaiian | "Nui loa" can also mean "very long" or "for a long time". |
| Hebrew | The word עֲנָקִי (enormous) in Hebrew derives from the biblical story of the Anakim, a race of giants inhabiting Canaan before the Israelites' conquest. |
| Hindi | The Sanskrit root "viś" means to enter or pervade |
| Hmong | The word "loj heev" can also refer to a "big man" or "giant" in Hmong folklore. |
| Hungarian | The word originates from the Turkish word 'hatalı' meaning 'mistaken' and was originally used to describe something that was so big it was beyond comprehension. |
| Icelandic | "Gífurlegur" is derived from the Old Norse "gifr", meaning "poison" or "venom", and originally referred to something that was deadly or monstrous. |
| Igbo | The Igbo term ‘buru ibu’ (‘enormous’), also translates to ‘very large’ or ‘massive’ in size or quantity." |
| Indonesian | The word 'besar sekali' is often used when describing things in Indonesian. |
| Irish | "Ollmhór" is derived from "oll" (big) and "mór" (great), and can also mean "very much" or "very many". |
| Italian | The Italian "enorme" derives from the Latin "enormis," meaning "out of the norm," and in Italian can also mean "immense" or "very large." |
| Japanese | The word "巨大な" (kyodaina) can also mean "colossal" or "gigantic". |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "gedhe tenan" derives from the word "gedhe" meaning "big" and "tenan" meaning "indeed", so it literally means "big indeed". |
| Kannada | The word "ಅಗಾಧ" can also mean "unfathomable" or "inscrutable". |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "өте үлкен" also means "very great" or "excessive". |
| Korean | The word 거대한 is also used in Korea to describe someone or something that is powerful or impressive. |
| Kurdish | In Kurdish, "pirr mezin" literally translates to "great old man" or "great father". |
| Kyrgyz | "Эбегейсиз" is related to the word "эбек", with the suffix "-сиз" making the phrase mean the lack of something - in this case, a boundary. |
| Lao | The word "ມະຫາສານ" is also used to describe something that is extremely large or impressive. |
| Latin | The word "immane mittam" is thought to derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *meg-, meaning "great". It is also cognate with the Sanskrit word "maha", meaning "large". |
| Latvian | "Milzīgs" likely comes from the word "milzis," which in some Baltic languages means "giant." |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "milžiniškas" is derived from the word "milžinas," meaning "giant." |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "enorm" means "boring", not "enormous". |
| Macedonian | The word "огромна" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *ogromъ, meaning "thunder, loud noise", and is related to the word "грозный" ("formidable, terrible"). |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "goavana" is also used to describe something as "excessive" or "overabundant". |
| Malay | "Sangat besar" derives from "sanget" (very) and "besar" (big) and is also a way to express gratitude |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "enormi" is derived from the Latin word "enormis", meaning "deviating from the norm". |
| Maori | In the Maori language, "nui rawa" can mean "very large" or "very many." |
| Marathi | The word "प्रचंड" derives from the Sanskrit word "prachanda," which means "violent" or "intense." |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "асар их" can also mean "very" or "extremely". |
| Nepali | The word "धेरै" derives from the Sanskrit word "धारा" meaning "stream" or "flow". |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "enorm" is based on the Latin "enormitas" which means "monstrousness" and can be used to refer to both the physical and metaphorical size of an object. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "chachikulu" in Nyanja (Chichewa) can also mean "to shake up and down" or "to stir up and down". |
| Pashto | The word ډېر is also used in Pashto to describe something that is too much or excessive. |
| Persian | The word "عظیم" can also mean "great" or "magnificent" in Persian. |
| Polish | The word 'ogromny' originates from the Old East Slavic 'ogrom' meaning 'terror' or 'fear'. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Enorme" in Portuguese is derived from the Latin "enormis," meaning "out of rule, irregular, enormous." |
| Punjabi | The word "बहु" in Sanskrit means "many" or "much", and the word "बहु-त" in Punjabi literally translates to "very much". |
| Romanian | Enorm is a homograph in Romanian with two different meanings, one of which derives from the Ottoman Turkish "enorm". |
| Russian | The word "огромный" comes from the Old Russian word "громада", meaning "a large crowd" or "a huge building". |
| Samoan | "Matuā tele" in Samoan can also mean "strong" or "powerful". |
| Scots Gaelic | In addition to meaning "enormous," the Scots Gaelic word "fìor mhòr" can also mean "true size" or "very big." |
| Serbian | The word "огроман" in Serbian comes from the Proto-Slavic word *ogromъ, which means "huge" or "colossal". |
| Sesotho | The word "e kholo haholo" is also used to describe something that is very tall or large in size. |
| Shona | The word 'zvikuru' also denotes a person's stature, especially their height. |
| Sindhi | "تمام وڏو" translates to "enormous" in Sindhi. It is also a phrase that is used to describe something that is very large or great. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "දැවැන්ත" means "elephant" and is also used to refer to large or powerful things. |
| Slovak | The word "enormný" is derived from the Latin word "enormis", meaning "out of the ordinary" or "monstrous". |
| Slovenian | The word 'ogromno' originates from the Slavic root 'groz-', meaning 'fearsome, terrible', thus connoting the awe-inspiring size of something enormous. |
| Somali | The word "aad u weyn" in Somali, meaning "enormous", has semantic roots in the word "weyn" (big), indicating an amplified or exaggerated state of size. |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "enorme" derives from the Latin word "enormis," meaning "monstrous" or "out of the ordinary." |
| Sundanese | "Gede pisan" is literally translated as "very big" or "really big" in Sundanese, and it can be used to describe not only the physical size of an object but also its importance or value. |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "kubwa sana" ("enormous") originates from the root word "kubwa" ("big"), which is related to the Bantu root "-kuba" ("to grow") and the Proto-Niger-Congo root "-kɔɓɔ" ("to be big"). |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "enorm" derives from the Latin word "enormis", meaning "out of the norm" or "irregular." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "napakalaking" is derived from the root word "laki" meaning "big" and the prefix "napa-" which intensifies the meaning. |
| Tajik | The word "азим" in Tajik can also mean "huge" or "vast". |
| Tamil | The word "மகத்தான" in Tamil also means "great" or "important". |
| Telugu | The word "అపారమైనది" (enormous) in Telugu is derived from the Sanskrit word "aparam"," meaning "unlimited or immense". |
| Thai | "มหาศาล" is also a colloquial word for "very expensive". |
| Turkish | The word "muazzam" comes from the Arabic word "azuma", meaning "to make great". |
| Ukrainian | The word "величезний" may also refer to an object that is of great importance or significance. |
| Uzbek | "Juda katta" can also mean "exceedingly" or "immensely" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | The word "to lớn" in Vietnamese can also mean "to grow" or "to become larger". |
| Welsh | "Enfawr" is derived from the Welsh words "an" (great) and "mawr" (big), and was once spelled "anfawr". |
| Xhosa | The word "enkulu kakhulu" can be literally translated as "big very" or "very big." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "ריזיק" (rizik; enormous) derives from German "riesig" (gigantic), which in turn comes from the Latin "res" (thing) that also gave rise to the word "real." |
| Yoruba | The word "tobi pupo" literally means "very big" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | "Okukhulu kakhulu" is literally "big very big," but colloquially it means "enormous." It refers to an elephantine scale of size. |
| English | The word "enormous" originates from the Latin word "enormis," meaning "out of the ordinary," "irregular," or "monstrous." |