Column in Different Languages
Discover 'Column' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Column
Afrikaans kolom | ||
Albanian kolonë | ||
Amharic አምድ | ||
Arabic عمود | ||
Armenian սյուն | ||
Assamese স্তম্ভ | ||
Aymara siqi | ||
Azerbaijani sütun | ||
Bambara kɔlɔni | ||
Basque zutabea | ||
Belarusian калонка | ||
Bengali কলাম | ||
Bhojpuri खंभा | ||
Bosnian stupac | ||
Bulgarian колона | ||
Catalan columna | ||
Cebuano kolum | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 柱 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 柱 | ||
Corsican culonna | ||
Croatian stupac | ||
Czech sloupec | ||
Danish kolonne | ||
Dhivehi ކޮލަމް | ||
Dogri थ'म्म | ||
Dutch kolom | ||
English column | ||
Esperanto kolumno | ||
Estonian veerg | ||
Ewe akpa | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) hanay | ||
Finnish sarake | ||
French colonne | ||
Frisian pylder | ||
Galician columna | ||
Georgian სვეტი | ||
German säule | ||
Greek στήλη | ||
Guarani ytaguasu | ||
Gujarati ક columnલમ | ||
Haitian Creole kolòn | ||
Hausa shafi | ||
Hawaiian kolamu | ||
Hebrew טור | ||
Hindi स्तंभ | ||
Hmong kem | ||
Hungarian oszlop | ||
Icelandic dálki | ||
Igbo kọlụm | ||
Ilocano kolum | ||
Indonesian kolom | ||
Irish colún | ||
Italian colonna | ||
Japanese カラム | ||
Javanese kolom | ||
Kannada ಕಾಲಮ್ | ||
Kazakh баған | ||
Khmer ជួរឈរ | ||
Kinyarwanda inkingi | ||
Konkani स्तंभ | ||
Korean 기둥 | ||
Krio pila | ||
Kurdish ling | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ستوون | ||
Kyrgyz мамыча | ||
Lao ຖັນ | ||
Latin columnae | ||
Latvian kolonna | ||
Lingala molongo | ||
Lithuanian stulpelį | ||
Luganda empagi | ||
Luxembourgish kolonn | ||
Macedonian колона | ||
Maithili स्तंभ | ||
Malagasy tsanganana | ||
Malay kolum | ||
Malayalam കോളം | ||
Maltese kolonna | ||
Maori tīwae | ||
Marathi स्तंभ | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤ | ||
Mizo ban | ||
Mongolian багана | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ကော်လံ | ||
Nepali स्तम्भ | ||
Norwegian kolonne | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) gawo | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ | ||
Oromo toora asii gadii | ||
Pashto کالم | ||
Persian ستون | ||
Polish kolumna | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) coluna | ||
Punjabi ਕਾਲਮ | ||
Quechua sayanpa | ||
Romanian coloană | ||
Russian столбец | ||
Samoan koluma | ||
Sanskrit स्तम्भ: | ||
Scots Gaelic colbh | ||
Sepedi kholomo | ||
Serbian колона | ||
Sesotho lenaneng | ||
Shona column | ||
Sindhi ڪالم | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) තීරුව | ||
Slovak stĺpec | ||
Slovenian stolpec | ||
Somali khaanadda | ||
Spanish columna | ||
Sundanese kolom | ||
Swahili safu | ||
Swedish kolumn | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) haligi | ||
Tajik сутун | ||
Tamil நெடுவரிசை | ||
Tatar багана | ||
Telugu కాలమ్ | ||
Thai คอลัมน์ | ||
Tigrinya ሪጋ | ||
Tsonga kholomo | ||
Turkish sütun | ||
Turkmen sütün | ||
Twi (Akan) nkyekyɛmu | ||
Ukrainian стовпець | ||
Urdu کالم | ||
Uyghur ستون | ||
Uzbek ustun | ||
Vietnamese cột | ||
Welsh colofn | ||
Xhosa ikholamu | ||
Yiddish זייַל | ||
Yoruba ọwọn | ||
Zulu ikholomu |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | "Kolom" in Afrikaans can also refer to a small room or alcove, likely due to its resemblance to a column in shape. |
| Albanian | "Albanian word "kolonë" also means "section" or "paragraph" and comes from Latin "colum(e)na", referring to a line of text." |
| Amharic | "አምድ" (column) also denotes the vertical axis of a coordinate system, a vertical rod in a machine, or the vertical trunk of a tree. |
| Arabic | The word عمود "column" is derived from the verb عمَد "to lean on" and is also used to refer to a row in a table or a line in a poem. |
| Armenian | The Armenian word "սյուն" is derived from the ancient Greek word "στῦλος" (stylos), which also means "column" or "pillar." |
| Azerbaijani | The word |
| Basque | The word "zutabea" is thought to have derived from the Basque word "zuri" (white) and the Latin word "tabula" (board). |
| Bengali | The word "কলাম" also means "banana" in Bengali, derived from the Sanskrit word "কদলী". |
| Bosnian | Stupac is also a name of an old dance, where the dancers move around a 'stup' (a pillar in the centre of the space) |
| Bulgarian | The word "колона" can also refer to a line or formation of people or vehicles. |
| Catalan | The word "columna" in Catalan also refers to the vertical part of a book page, between margins |
| Cebuano | The word "kolum" in Cebuano comes from the Spanish word "columna", which means "pillar" or "support". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The Chinese character '柱' can also refer to a post, a pillar, a main support, or a pile. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 柱 can also refer to an upright wooden structural element in traditional Chinese architecture |
| Corsican | The alternate meaning of "culonna" is "snake" in Corsican, likely derived from Vulgar Latin *colŭbra. |
| Croatian | Stupac is a Slavic term that also refers to a pole, pillar or stake. |
| Czech | Czech "sloupec" and Russian "stolb" derive from Proto-Slavic word for "stake". |
| Danish | The Danish word "kolonne" originates from the Latin word "columna" and can also mean "queue" or "file." |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "kolom" can also mean "gutter" or "page space". |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "kolumno" (column) derives from Latin "columna" (column), also giving rise to Italian "colonna" (column). |
| Estonian | In the word “veerg” can be seen “veer” (“edge”) from which the “veerand” (“quarter” of an hour) also originates. |
| Finnish | In Estonian, "sari" means "row", sharing the same Uralic root with the Finnish "sarake" |
| French | In addition to its basic meaning of 'column', 'colonne' can also refer to a battalion formation or a vertical sequence of text or numbers. |
| Frisian | The word "pylder" can also mean "pillar" or "post" in Frisian. |
| Galician | The Galician word "columna" originally referred to a support for a roof, but it can also mean "a series of people or things arranged in a line". |
| Georgian | The Georgian word "სვეტი" has additional meanings such as "pillar", "support", or "foundation". |
| German | The word "Säule" originally referred to a pillar or post, but it has also come to mean "column" in the sense of a supporting structure. |
| Greek | The word "στήλη" also refers to a stele, or a stone tablet in Greek, which was used for carving texts or images. |
| Gujarati | The word "column" is derived from the Latin word "columna", meaning "pillar" or "support". |
| Haitian Creole | The word "kolòn" in Haitian Creole can also refer to a funeral procession or a line of people. |
| Hausa | The word “shafi“ also means a line or row when used in the context of a book or newspaper. |
| Hawaiian | "Kolamu" in Hawaiian could also mean "to pierce or perforate, or the resulting hole". |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "טור" (column) also means "row" or "line", and is cognate with the Arabic word "тур" (circle, row). |
| Hindi | In Hindi, "स्तंभ" can also refer to a post, pillar, or support. |
| Hmong | The word "kem" can also refer to a type of Hmong dance. |
| Hungarian | The word "oszlop" in Hungarian also means "division" in mathematics and "file" in military context. |
| Icelandic | The word "dálki" can also mean "stalk" or "stem" in Icelandic. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "kọlụm" can also refer to a line of people or animals. |
| Indonesian | The word 'kolom' is derived from the Dutch word 'kolom', which itself comes from the Greek word 'kolonos', meaning 'hill' or 'peak'. |
| Irish | In Irish, "colún" can also refer to a beam, a pillar, a post, or a mast. |
| Italian | The word "colonna" is derived from the Latin word "columna", and it can also mean "spinal column" in Italian. |
| Japanese | The Japanese word "カラム" (karamu) is derived from the Portuguese word "caramu", which means "sugar cane" or "bamboo reed". |
| Javanese | The Javanese word 'kolom' can also refer to the pillars of a house, or the piles of a bridge. |
| Kannada | The term 'ಕಾಲಮ್' has alternate meanings including 'time', 'stage', 'pillar', and 'foot' in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | "Баған" (column) may also mean "hero" or "warrior" in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | The word "ជួរឈរ" ("column") also refers to a line or row of people or objects. |
| Korean | The word 기둥 (gidung) can also mean 'backbone' or 'support' in Korean. |
| Kurdish | The word "ling" also means "tongue" in Kurdish, reflecting its shape. |
| Kyrgyz | Etymology: Mongolian "багана" or Persian "ميان" or Arabic "العمود". |
| Lao | The word "ຖັນ" can also mean "post" or "pillar". |
| Latin | In Latin, "columnae" can also refer to certain groups of soldiers or the members of a religious body. |
| Latvian | The word "kolonna" can also refer to a military formation or a procession. |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word 'stulpelis' (column) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand'. |
| Luxembourgish | The word "Kolonn" derives from the Old High German word "kolumna", meaning "column" or "pillar." |
| Macedonian | The word "колона" derives from the Proto-Slavic "kolona", which originates from the Greek "kolone". |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "tsanganana" can also mean a "pillar", "support", or a "vertical line". |
| Malay | The word "kolum" in Malay can also mean "line" or "row". |
| Malayalam | The word "കോളം" can also mean a line, a row, or a file. |
| Maltese | The word "kolonna" derives from the Latin word "columna". |
| Maori | The word "tīwae" can also refer to "the base or foot of any object" in Maori, making its meaning somewhat similar to that of "pillar" in English. |
| Marathi | The word "स्तंभ" originates from the Sanskrit word "stambha," meaning "support" or "firm base." |
| Mongolian | The word "багана" can mean both "column" and "warrior in heavy armor" in Mongolian. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "ကော်လံ" (column) in Myanmar (Burmese) can also refer to a group of people or objects arranged in a vertical line or row. |
| Nepali | The word "स्तम्भ" can also refer to a pillar, post, or support. |
| Norwegian | The word "kolonne" not only means "column" in Norwegian, but it can also refer to a military formation or a vertical arrangement of text. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "gawo" can also refer to a tree trunk or a pillar. |
| Pashto | In Pashto, "کالم" also means "writing", "speech", "utterance", or "discourse." |
| Persian | ستون is not of Persian origin but it has been borrowed from Greek στύλος (stýlos) meaning 'pillar'. |
| Polish | Kolumna comes from Latin columen, "pinnacle, stay". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "coluna" also colloquially means "spinal cord" and "backbone". |
| Punjabi | ਕਾਲਮ is also used for the meaning of 'death', which derives from Sanskrit 'kala' meaning 'time'. |
| Romanian | "Coloană" in Romanian can also mean "queue" or "spinal cord". |
| Russian | "Столбец" derives from the Proto-Slavic "*stŭlbъ", meaning "pillar", related to "stolėp" ("table") and "uštė" ("mouth"). |
| Samoan | "Koluma" also means "post, pillar, pole, or staff" in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | 'Colbth' also refers in Gaelic to the stems or stumps that are planted in a bog or marsh. |
| Serbian | In addition to its primary meaning of "column" in architecture, "колона" in Serbian can also refer to a queue or line of people or objects. |
| Sesotho | The word "lenaneng" in Sesotho is derived from the verb "lena," meaning "to stand upright." |
| Shona | The Shona word "column" can also refer to a line of people or animals. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "ڪالم" (column) derives from the Persian word "قلم" (pen), indicating its connection to writing and publishing. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "තීරුව" (column) derives from the Sanskrit "स्तम्भ" (pillar), and also refers to a line of poetry or a column in a newspaper. |
| Slovak | The word "stĺpec" in Slovak can also refer to a person who is tall and thin. |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word "stolpec" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root "*stebh-", which also led to "stupa" in Sanskrit, "step" in English, "stab" in German, and "stick" in Dutch. |
| Somali | The word "khaanadda" in Somali is derived from the Arabic word "khannaada", which means "storehouse" or "repository". |
| Spanish | Columna, meaning "column" in Spanish, derives from the Latin word "columna," meaning "support" or "prop." |
| Sundanese | Originally meaning "trunk of a tree," "kolom" in Sundanese can now also refer to "legs," "posts," or "poles." |
| Swahili | The word "safu" can also refer to a line, a row, or a queue in Swahili, making it a versatile term with multiple uses in different contexts. |
| Swedish | In Swedish, "kolumn" can also refer to a line of text or a vertical grid of cells. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "haligi" is ultimately derived from the Sanskrit word "stambha", which also means "pillar" or "post". |
| Tajik | The word "сутун" also means "backbone" or "spine". |
| Telugu | The Telugu word "కాలమ్" also has alternate meanings including "time" and "period". |
| Thai | คอลัมน์ มาจากคำในภาษาละตินว่า columen, ที่แปลว่า "เสา" หรือ "หลัก" |
| Turkish | Sütun is also a Turkish word for "milk" and is derived from the root word "süt," which means "milk." |
| Ukrainian | The word "стовпець" originally meant "a stack of hay". |
| Urdu | کالم is an Arabic word derived from the root 'kalama', meaning to write or to compose. |
| Uzbek | The word "ustun" in Uzbek can also refer to a pillar, post, or support. |
| Vietnamese | The word "cột" can also mean "mast" or "pole" in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | "Colofn" can also refer to "a rod, a stick". |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word "ikholamu" derives from the Nguni root "-khol-," meaning "to stick out," and shares a common origin with the Zulu word "ikholomu." |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, "זייַל" primarily denotes a column, a pillar or post, but also figuratively refers to a succession or series, as well as a line of writing. |
| Yoruba | "Ọwọn" is a word in the Yoruba language that means "column" but it also has the alternate meaning of "line" or "row". |
| Zulu | The word "ikholomu" can also mean "pillar" or "support" in Zulu. |
| English | The word 'column' derives from the Latin 'columna', meaning 'pillar' or 'support'. |