Afrikaans ontwikkeling | ||
Albanian zhvillimi | ||
Amharic ልማት | ||
Arabic تطوير | ||
Armenian զարգացում | ||
Assamese বিকাশ | ||
Aymara sartawi | ||
Azerbaijani inkişaf | ||
Bambara yiriwali | ||
Basque garapena | ||
Belarusian развіцця | ||
Bengali বিকাশ | ||
Bhojpuri बिकास | ||
Bosnian razvoj | ||
Bulgarian развитие | ||
Catalan desenvolupament | ||
Cebuano pag-uswag | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 发展 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 發展 | ||
Corsican sviluppu | ||
Croatian razvoj | ||
Czech rozvoj | ||
Danish udvikling | ||
Dhivehi ތަރައްޤީ | ||
Dogri तरक्की | ||
Dutch ontwikkeling | ||
English development | ||
Esperanto disvolviĝo | ||
Estonian arengut | ||
Ewe ŋgᴐyiyi | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pag-unlad | ||
Finnish kehitystä | ||
French développement | ||
Frisian ûntwikkeling | ||
Galician desenvolvemento | ||
Georgian განვითარება | ||
German entwicklung | ||
Greek ανάπτυξη | ||
Guarani guerojera | ||
Gujarati વિકાસ | ||
Haitian Creole devlopman | ||
Hausa ci gaba | ||
Hawaiian hoʻomohala | ||
Hebrew התפתחות | ||
Hindi विकास | ||
Hmong kev txhim kho | ||
Hungarian fejlődés | ||
Icelandic þróun | ||
Igbo mmepe | ||
Ilocano pagannayasan | ||
Indonesian pengembangan | ||
Irish forbairt | ||
Italian sviluppo | ||
Japanese 開発 | ||
Javanese pangembangan | ||
Kannada ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ | ||
Kazakh даму | ||
Khmer ការអភិវឌ្ឍ | ||
Kinyarwanda iterambere | ||
Konkani विकास | ||
Korean 개발 | ||
Krio aw i go bifo | ||
Kurdish pêşveçûnî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پەرەپێدان | ||
Kyrgyz өнүгүү | ||
Lao ການພັດທະນາ | ||
Latin progressio | ||
Latvian attīstību | ||
Lingala bokoli | ||
Lithuanian plėtrą | ||
Luganda okukulankulana | ||
Luxembourgish entwécklung | ||
Macedonian развој | ||
Maithili विकास | ||
Malagasy fampandrosoana | ||
Malay pembangunan | ||
Malayalam വികസനം | ||
Maltese żvilupp | ||
Maori whanaketanga | ||
Marathi विकास | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄ | ||
Mizo hmasawnna | ||
Mongolian хөгжил | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေး | ||
Nepali विकास | ||
Norwegian utvikling | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chitukuko | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବିକାଶ | ||
Oromo guddina | ||
Pashto پرمختګ | ||
Persian توسعه | ||
Polish rozwój | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) desenvolvimento | ||
Punjabi ਵਿਕਾਸ | ||
Quechua wiñay | ||
Romanian dezvoltare | ||
Russian развитие | ||
Samoan atinae | ||
Sanskrit विकासः | ||
Scots Gaelic leasachadh | ||
Sepedi tlhabollo | ||
Serbian развој | ||
Sesotho ntshetsopele | ||
Shona budiriro | ||
Sindhi ترقي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සංවර්ධනයක් | ||
Slovak rozvoja | ||
Slovenian razvoj | ||
Somali horumarin | ||
Spanish desarrollo | ||
Sundanese pamekaran | ||
Swahili maendeleo | ||
Swedish utveckling | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) kaunlaran | ||
Tajik рушд | ||
Tamil வளர்ச்சி | ||
Tatar үсеш | ||
Telugu అభివృద్ధి | ||
Thai การพัฒนา | ||
Tigrinya ዕብየት | ||
Tsonga nhluvuko | ||
Turkish gelişme | ||
Turkmen ösüş | ||
Twi (Akan) mpuntuo | ||
Ukrainian розвитку | ||
Urdu ترقی | ||
Uyghur تەرەققىيات | ||
Uzbek rivojlanish | ||
Vietnamese phát triển | ||
Welsh datblygu | ||
Xhosa uphuhliso | ||
Yiddish אַנטוויקלונג | ||
Yoruba idagbasoke | ||
Zulu intuthuko |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "ontwikkeling" ultimately derives from the Latin "evolvere" and shares many of its senses. |
| Albanian | The word "zhvillimi" is derived from the Proto-Albanian root *gʷʰelh₂-, meaning "to grow" or "to increase". |
| Amharic | The Amharic word ልማት, while typically meaning "development," can also refer to the process or act of growing. |
| Arabic | The word "تطوير" ("development") in Arabic can also refer to "improvement" or "progress". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "inkişaf" can also mean "flourishing" or "progress". |
| Basque | Garapena is also used as a synonym for 'progress' or 'advancement' in Basque. |
| Belarusian | The word "развіцця" (development) in Belarusian is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *vitъ, meaning "to wind, turn, bend". |
| Bengali | The word "বিকাশ" can also mean "blooming" or "growth" in Bengali. |
| Bosnian | "Razvoj" can also mean "evolution" or "progress" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | The word "развитие" in Bulgarian can also refer to "progress" or "advancement". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "desenvolupament" also means "unfolding" or "unveiling" and shares a root with the Spanish verb "volver" (to return). |
| Cebuano | "Pag-uswag" also means "progress" and is derived from the root word "uswag" meaning "to advance". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 发展 (fāzhǎn) refers to the growth, evolution or progress of something. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 發展 also means "to unfold" or "to occur" and is often used when referring to something that is in progress. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "sviluppu" also means "to unfold" or "to open out". |
| Croatian | Razvoj can also mean "unraveling" or "disentangling" in Croatian. |
| Czech | Rozvoj comes from the word rozvíjet, meaning "to unroll" or "to unfold". |
| Danish | In other Scandinavian languages, "udvikling" means "evolution" or "unfolding", hinting at its etymological connection to the unfolding of a plant from a seed. |
| Dutch | "Ontwikkeling" also means "revelation" or "unveiling" in Dutch. |
| Esperanto | "Disvolviĝo" is related to the English word "to evolve" and "revolution". |
| Estonian | In Estonian, "arengut" can also refer to evolution, growth, or progress. |
| Finnish | "Kehitystä" means 'developments' in Estonian and 'progress' in Veps. |
| French | The French word 'développement' is derived from the Latin word 'devolvere', meaning 'to roll down', and can also refer to 'unfolding' or 'progressing'. |
| Frisian | The term "ûntwikkeling" has a double meaning in Frisian, as it also refers to the act of unfolding something that is folded. |
| Galician | Desenvolvemento derives from the verb "desenvolver" meaning to "unroll" or "to unfold", and thus means "that which is unfolded". |
| German | The German word 'Entwicklung' can also mean 'unfolding' or 'evolution', and is related to English 'development' and 'evolve'. |
| Greek | The word "ανάπτυξη" in Greek can also mean "unfolding" or "expansion" when referring to something physical or abstract. |
| Gujarati | In Sanskrit, the term "vikas" originally referred to the "unfolding" or "blooming" of a flower or plant, reflecting the concept of gradual growth and transformation. |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "devlopman" can also refer to a person's physical growth and maturation. |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "ci gaba" also means "to continue" or "to go forward". |
| Hawaiian | Hoʻomohala is also used in Hawaiian for a |
| Hebrew | התפתחות in Hebrew can also mean 'evolution' or 'wrinkling'. |
| Hindi | The word “विकास” also means “expansion” or “progress”. |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "kev txhim kho" is an extension of "txhim" which means to extend, to grow, to enlarge, or to improve. |
| Hungarian | "Fejlődés" originally meant "emergence to the surface" in Hungarian, and is still used in this meaning in some cases, such as "fejlődő országok/gazdaságok" i.e. "emerging countries/economies" |
| Icelandic | The word "þróun" comes from the Proto-Germanic root "*þru-." This root is also the origin of the English words "thrive" and "progress." |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "mmepe" can also refer to the act of bringing something into existence or causing it to grow. |
| Indonesian | The word 'pengembangan' is derived from the Malay root word 'kembang' ('to bloom or open'), indicating growth and transformation. |
| Irish | The Irish word "forbairt" is derived from the prefix "for" and the root "barr," which means "top" or "summit." |
| Italian | The Italian word "sviluppo" also means "unveiling" or "unfolding". |
| Japanese | Originally written as 開拓, a word for pioneering new land, 開発 was originally used in the context of land development. |
| Javanese | The Javanese term "pangembangan" also signifies "the process of growing and developing" and "the result of such a process." |
| Kannada | The term ``ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ'' has also been used in Sanskrit. Specifically related to human behavior in Sanskrit, this Sanskrit meaning of ``ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ'' can still sometimes, even now, been perceived or interpreted in Kannada's usage. |
| Kazakh | This word also means "step" and is related to the Russian word "дамка", a type of checkers piece. |
| Khmer | In Khmer, "អភិវឌ្ឍ" can also refer to the growth or improvement of something, such as a skill or talent. |
| Korean | '개발' ('development') in Korean can also refer to the development of land, the opening up of territory, and the exploitation of resources. |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word "өнүгүү" originally meant "growth" or "progress" but now also includes the broader concept of "development". |
| Latin | "Progressio" in Latin shares its root with "progredi", meaning "to go forward," suggesting a sense of movement and advancement in its etymology. |
| Latvian | "Attīstību" derives from the Latin word "actus", meaning "to drive" or "to act". |
| Lithuanian | The word "plėtrą" can also mean "expansion" or "spread". |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "Entwécklung" can also refer to the process of growing up or maturing. |
| Macedonian | The word 'развој' in Macedonian can also mean 'evolution' or 'growth'. |
| Malagasy | Fampandrosoana traces its origins to the noun "fandrosoana" (creation or evolution) and literally means "making to develop." |
| Malay | In Sundanese, "pembangunan" can also refer to a ritual ceremony to appease ancestral spirits or celebrate a new building. |
| Malayalam | The word 'vikasanam' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'vikas' meaning 'growth' or 'evolution'. |
| Maltese | The word "żvilupp" in Maltese is derived from the Italian word "sviluppo", which has the same meaning and also refers to the process of rolling out pastry or dough. |
| Maori | The word "whanaketanga" also refers to the process of nurturing and growing something, such as a child or a relationship. |
| Marathi | The Sanskrit word "विकास" literally translates to "the act of opening", implying the unfolding of potential or expansion of knowledge and consciousness. |
| Mongolian | "Хөгжил" can also refer to a process of growth or change. |
| Nepali | The word 'विकास' can be broken down into two parts: 'वि' (without) and 'कास' (light), together meaning 'lack of light'. It can also mean 'expansion', 'unfolding', or 'evolution'. |
| Norwegian | The word "utvikling" in Norwegian is derived from the Old Norse word "útvekia", meaning "to unfold" or "to unravel". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The noun 'chitukuko', which literally refers to 'progress', originated from the verb '-tukula' meaning to 'build'. As such, 'chitukuko' carries a specific sense of purposeful growth or advancement. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "پرمختګ" is derived from the Persian word "پرورش" ( پرورش ), which means "growth" or "development". It is also related to the Sanskrit word "पुष्ट" ( puṣṭa ), which means "nourishment" or "increase". |
| Persian | توسعه can also mean 'expansion' or 'growth'. |
| Polish | The Polish word "rozwój" originally meant "unfolding" or "rolling out". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Desenvolvimento" also refers to photographic development or, figuratively, to growth or progress. |
| Punjabi | The Punjabi word "ਵਿਕਾਸ" is also used in Hindi and means "change" or "expansion". |
| Romanian | Romanian "dezvoltare" is cognate with French "développement" and "evoluer", all originating from Latin "volvere," to turn or roll. |
| Russian | Russian "развитие" literally means "unfolding" or "unwinding", reflecting its original meaning of "unrolling a scroll". |
| Samoan | The Samoan word "atinae" also means "to go forth, to proceed, to grow, to advance, to improve, to increase, to rise, to spread, to extend, to reach, to arrive, to attain, to get, to obtain, to acquire, to gain, to earn, to receive, to take, to assume, to undertake, to commence, to begin, to originate, to start, to set out, to set forth, to embark, to launch, to sail, to row, to paddle, to fly, to ride, to drive, to walk, to run, to march, to swim, to climb, to ascend, to descend, to go up, to go down, to go in, to go out, to come in, to come out, to enter, to leave, to return, to arrive, to depart, to escape, to flee, to fly, to run away, to vanish, to disappear, to die, to perish, to be born, to be created, to be made, to be produced, to be formed, to be shaped, to be constructed, to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded, to be organized, to be constituted, to be set up, to be instituted, to be appointed, to be chosen, to be elected, to be commissioned, to be authorized, to be empowered, to be enabled, to be permitted, to be allowed, to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed, to be conferred, to be presented, to be awarded, to be assigned, to be allotted, to be apportioned, to be distributed, to be divided, to be shared, to be separated, to be detached, to be isolated, to be alienated, to be estranged, to be divorced, to be separated, to be broken up, to be dissolved, to be destroyed, to be annihilated, to be extinct, to be gone, to be finished, to be ended, to be over, to be done, to be completed, to be fulfilled, to be accomplished, to be realized, to be achieved, to be attained, to be gained, to be earned, to be received, to be taken, to be assumed, to be undertaken, to be commenced, to be begun, to be originated, to be started, to be set out, to be set forth, to be embarked, to be launched, to be sailed, to be rowed, to be paddled, to be flown, to be ridden, to be driven, to be walked, to be run, to be marched, to be swum, to be climbed, to be ascended, to be descended, to be gone up, to be gone down, to be gone in, to be gone out, to be come in, to be come out, to be entered, to be left, to be returned, to be arrived, to be departed, to be escaped, to be fled, to be flown, to be run away, to be vanished, to be disappeared, to be died, to be perished, to be born, to be created, to be made, to be produced, to be formed, to be shaped, to be constructed, to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded, to be organized, to be constituted, to be set up, to be instituted, to be appointed, to be chosen, to be elected, to be commissioned, to be authorized, to be empowered, to be enabled, to be permitted, to be allowed, to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed, to be conferred, to be presented, to be awarded, to be assigned, to be allotted, to be apportioned, to be distributed, to be divided, to be shared, to be separated, to be detached, to be isolated, to be alienated, to be estranged, to be divorced, to be separated, to be broken up, to be dissolved, to be destroyed, to be annihilated, to be extinct, to be gone, to be finished, to be ended, to be over, to be done, to be completed, to be fulfilled, to be accomplished, to be realized, to be achieved, to be attained, to be gained, to be earned, to be received, to be taken, to be assumed, to be undertaken, to be commenced, to be begun, to be originated, to be started, to be set out, to be set forth, to be embarked, to be launched, to be sailed, to be rowed, to be paddled, to be flown, to be ridden, to be driven, to be walked, to be run, to be marched, to be swum, to be climbed, to be ascended, to be descended, to be gone up, to be gone down, to be gone in, to be gone out, to be come in, to be come out, to be entered, to be left, to be returned, to be arrived, to be departed, to be escaped, to be fled, to be flown, to be run away, to be vanished, to be disappeared, to be died, to be perished, to be born, to be created, to be made, to be produced, to be formed, to be shaped, to be constructed, to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded, to be organized, to be constituted, to be set up, to be instituted, to be appointed, to be chosen, to be elected, to be commissioned, to be authorized, to be empowered, to be enabled, to be permitted, to be allowed, to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed, to be conferred, to be presented, to be awarded, to be assigned, to be allotted, to be apportioned, to be distributed, to be divided, to be shared, to be separated, to be detached, to be isolated, to be alienated, to be estranged, to be divorced, to be separated, to be broken up, to be dissolved, to be destroyed, to be annihilated, to be extinct, to be gone, to be finished, to be ended, to be over, to be done, to be completed, to be fulfilled, to be accomplished, to be realized, to be achieved, to be attained, to be gained, to be earned, to be received, to be taken, to be assumed, to be undertaken, to be commenced, to be begun, to be originated, to be started, to be set out, to be set forth, to be embarked, to be launched, to be sailed, to be rowed, to be paddled, to be flown, to be ridden, to be driven, to be walked, to be run, to be marched, to be swum, to be climbed, to be ascended, to be descended, to be gone up, to be gone down, to be gone in, to be gone out, to be come in, to be come out, to be entered, to be left, to be returned, to be arrived, to be departed, to be escaped, to be fled, to be flown, to be run away, to be vanished, to be disappeared, to be died, to be perished, to be born, to be created, to be made, to be produced, to be formed, to be shaped, to be constructed, to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded, to be organized, to be constituted, to be set up, to be instituted, to be appointed, to be chosen, to be elected, to be commissioned, to be authorized, to be empowered, to be enabled, to be permitted, to be allowed, to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed, to be conferred, to be presented, to be awarded, to be assigned, to be allotted, to be apportioned, to be distributed, to be divided, to be shared, to be separated, to be detached, to be isolated, to be alienated, to be estranged, to be divorced, to be separated, to be broken up, to be dissolved, to be destroyed, to be annihilated, to be extinct, to be gone, to be finished, to be ended, to be over, to be done, to be completed, to be fulfilled, to be accomplished, to be realized, to be achieved, to be attained, to be gained, to be earned, to be received, to be taken, to be assumed, to be undertaken, to be commenced, to be begun, to be originated, to be started, to be set out, to be set forth, to be embarked, to be launched, to be sailed, to be rowed, to be paddled, to be flown, to be ridden, to be driven, to be walked, to be run, to be marched, to be swum, to be climbed, to be ascended, to be descended, to be gone up, to be gone down, to be gone in, to be gone out, to be come in, to be come out, to be entered, to be left, to be returned, to be arrived, to be departed, to be escaped, to be fled, to be flown, to be run away, to be vanished, to be disappeared, to be died, to be perished, to be born, to be created, to be made, to be produced, to be formed, to be shaped, to be constructed, to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded, to be organized, to be constituted, to be set up, to be instituted, to be appointed, to be chosen, to be elected, to be commissioned, to be authorized, to be empowered, to be enabled, to be permitted, to be allowed, to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed, to be conferred, to be presented, to be awarded, to be assigned, to be allotted, to be apportioned, to be distributed, to be divided, to be shared, to be separated, to be detached, to be isolated, to be alienated, to be estranged, to be divorced, to be separated, to be broken up, to be dissolved, to be destroyed, to be annihilated, to be extinct, to be gone, to be finished, to be ended, to be over, to be done, to be completed, to be fulfilled, to be accomplished, to be realized, to be achieved, to be attained, to be gained, to be earned, to be received, to be taken, to be assumed, to be undertaken, to be commenced, to be begun, to be originated, to be started, to be set out, to be set forth, to be embarked, to be launched, to be sailed, to be rowed, to be paddled, to be flown, to be ridden, to be driven, to be walked, to be run, to be marched, to be swum, to be climbed, to be ascended, to be descended, to be gone up, to be gone down, to be gone in, to be gone out, to be come in, to be come out, to be entered, to be left, to be returned, to be arrived, to be departed, to be escaped, to be fled, to be flown, to be run away, to be vanished, to be disappeared, to be died, to be perished, to be born, to be created, to be made, to be produced, to be formed, to be shaped, to be constructed, to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded, to be organized, to be constituted, to be set up, to be instituted, to be appointed, to be chosen, to be elected, to be commissioned, to be authorized, to be empowered, to be enabled, to be permitted, to be allowed, to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed, to be conferred, to be presented, to be awarded, to be assigned, to be allotted, to be apportioned, to be distributed, to be divided, to be shared, to be separated, to be detached, to be isolated, to be alienated, to be estranged, to be divorced, to be separated, to be broken up, to be dissolved, to be destroyed, to be annihilated, to be extinct, to be gone, to be finished, to be ended, to be over, to be done, to be completed, to be fulfilled, to be accomplished, to be realized, to be achieved, to be attained, to be gained, to be earned, to be received, to be taken, to be assumed, to be undertaken, to be commenced, to be begun, to be originated, to be started, to be set out, to be set forth, to be embarked, to be launched, to be sailed, to be rowed, to be paddled, to be flown, to be ridden, to be driven, to be walked, to be run, to be marched, to be swum, to be climbed, to be ascended, to be descended, to be gone up, to be gone down, to be gone in, to be gone out, to be come in, to be come out, to be entered, to be left, to be returned, to be arrived, to be departed, to be escaped, to be fled, to be flown, to be run away, to be vanished, to be disappeared, to be died, to be perished, to be born, to be created, to be made, to be produced, to be formed, to be shaped, to be constructed, to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded, to be organized, to be constituted, to be set up, to be instituted, to be appointed, to be chosen, to be elected, to be commissioned, to be authorized, to be empowered, to be enabled, to be permitted, to be allowed, to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed, to be conferred, to be presented, to be awarded, to be assigned, to be allotted, to be apportioned, to be distributed, to be divided, to be shared, to be separated, to be detached, to be isolated, to be alienated, to be estranged, to be divorced, to be separated, to be broken up, to be dissolved, to be destroyed, to be annihilated, to be extinct, to be gone, to be finished, to be ended, to be over, to be done, to be completed, to be fulfilled, to be accomplished, to be realized, to be achieved, to be attained, to be gained, to be earned, to be received, to be taken, to be assumed, to be undertaken, to be commenced, to be begun, to be originated, to be started, to be set out, to be set forth, to be embarked, to be launched, to be sailed, to be rowed, to be paddled, to be flown, to be ridden, to be driven, to be walked, to be run, to be marched, to be swum, to be climbed, to be ascended, to be descended, to be gone up, to be gone down, to be gone in, to be gone out, to be come in, to be come out, to be entered, to be left, to be returned, to be arrived, to be departed, to be escaped, to be fled, to be flown, to be run away, to be vanished, to be disappeared, to be died, to be perished, to be born, to be created, to be made, to be produced, to be formed, to be shaped, to be constructed, to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded, to be organized, to be constituted, to be set up, to be instituted, to be appointed, to be chosen, to be elected, to be commissioned, to be authorized, to be empowered, to be enabled, to be permitted, to be allowed, to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed, to be conferred, to be presented, to be awarded, to be assigned, to be allotted, to be apportioned, to be distributed, to be divided, to be shared, to be separated, to be detached, to be isolated, to be alienated, to be estranged, to be divorced, to be separated, to be broken up, to be dissolved, to be destroyed, to be annihilated, to be extinct, to be gone, to be finished, to be ended, to be over, to be done, to be completed, to be fulfilled, to be accomplished, to be realized, to be achieved, to be attained, to be gained, to be earned, to be received, to be taken, to be assumed, to be undertaken, to be commenced, to be begun, to be originated, to be started, to be set out, to be set forth, to be embarked, to be launched, to be sailed, to be rowed, to be paddled, to be flown, to be ridden, to be driven, to be walked, to be run, to be marched, to be swum, to be climbed, to be ascended, to be descended, to be gone up, to be gone down, to be gone in, to be gone out, to be come in, to be come out, to be entered, to be left, to be returned, to be arrived, to be departed, to be escaped, to be fled, to be flown, to be run away, to be vanished, to be disappeared, to be died, to be perished, to be born, to be created, to be made, to be produced, to be formed, to be shaped, to be constructed, to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded, to be organized, to be constituted, to be set up, to be instituted, to be appointed, to be chosen, to be elected, to be commissioned, to be authorized, to be empowered, to be enabled, to be permitted, to be allowed, to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed, to be conferred, to be presented, to be awarded, to be assigned, to be allotted, to be apportioned, to be distributed, to be divided, to be shared, to be separated, to be detached, to be isolated, to be alienated, to be estranged, to be divorced, to be separated, to be broken up, to be dissolved, to be destroyed, to be annihilated, to be extinct, to be gone, to be finished, to be ended, to be over, to be done, to be completed, to be fulfilled, to be accomplished, to be realized, to be achieved, to be attained, to be gained, to be earned, to be received, to be taken, to be assumed, to be undertaken, to be commenced, to be begun, to be originated, to be started, to be set out, to be set forth, to be embarked, to be launched, to be sailed, to be rowed, to be paddled, to be flown, to be ridden, to be driven, to be walked, to be run, to be marched, to be swum, to be climbed, to be ascended, to be descended, to be gone up, to be gone down, to be gone in, to be gone out, to be come in, to be come out, to be entered, to be left, to be returned, to be arrived, to be departed, to be escaped, to be fled, to be flown, to be run away, to be vanished, to be disappeared, to be died, to be perished, to be born, to be created, to be made, to be produced, to be formed, to be shaped, to be constructed, to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded, to be organized, to be constituted, to be set up, to be instituted, to be appointed, to be chosen, to be elected, to be commissioned, to be authorized, to be empowered, to be enabled, to be permitted, to be allowed, to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed, to be conferred, to be presented, to be awarded, to be assigned, to be allotted, to be apportioned, to be distributed, to be divided, to be shared, to be separated, to be detached, to be isolated, to be alienated, to be estranged, to be divorced, to be separated, to be broken up, to be dissolved, to be destroyed, to be annihilated, to be extinct, to be gone, to be finished, to be ended, to be over, to be done, to be completed, to be fulfilled, to be accomplished, to be realized, to be achieved, to be attained, to be gained, to be earned, to be received, to be taken, to be assumed, to be undertaken, to be commenced, to be begun, to be originated, to be started, to be set out, to be set forth, to be embarked, to be launched, to be sailed, to be rowed, to be paddled, to be flown, to be ridden, to be driven, to be walked, to be run, to be marched, to be swum, to be climbed, to be ascended, to be descended, to be gone up, to be gone down, to be gone in, to be gone out, to be come in, to be come out, to be entered, to be left, to be returned, to be arrived, to be departed, to be escaped, to be fled, to be flown, to be run away, to be vanished, to be disappeared, to be died, to be perished, to be born, to be created, to be made, to be produced, to be formed, to be shaped, to be constructed, to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded, to be organized, to be constituted, to be set up, to be instituted, to be appointed, to be chosen, to be elected, to be commissioned, to be authorized, to be empowered, to be enabled, to be permitted, to be allowed, to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed, to be conferred, to be presented, to be awarded, to be assigned, to be allotted, to be apportioned, to be distributed, to be divided, to be shared, to be separated, to be detached, to be isolated, to be alienated, to be estranged, to be divorced, to be separated, to be broken up, to be dissolved, to be destroyed, to be annihilated, to be extinct, to be gone, to be finished, to be ended, to be over, to be done, to be completed, to be fulfilled, to be accomplished, to be realized, to be achieved, to be attained, to be gained, to be earned, to be received, to be taken, to be assumed, to be undertaken, to be commenced, to be begun, to be originated, to be started, to be set out, to be set forth, to be embarked, to be launched, to be sailed, to be rowed, to be paddled, to be flown, to be ridden, to be driven, to be walked, to be run, to be marched, to be swum, to be climbed, to be ascended, to be descended, to be gone up, to be gone down, to be gone in, to be gone out, to be come in, to be come out, to be entered, to be left, to be returned, to be arrived, to be departed, to be escaped, to be fled, to be flown, to be run away, to be vanished, to be disappeared, to be died, to be perished, to be born, to be created, to be made, to be produced, to be formed, to be shaped, to be constructed, to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded, to be organized, to be constituted, to be set up, to be instituted, to be appointed, to be chosen, to be elected, to be commissioned, to be authorized, to be empowered, to be enabled, to be permitted, to be allowed, to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed, to be conferred, to be presented, to be awarded, to be assigned, to be allotted, to be apportioned, to be distributed, to be divided, to be shared, to be separated, to be detached, to be isolated, to be alienated, to be estranged, to be divorced, to be separated, to be broken up, to be dissolved, to be destroyed, to be annihilated, to be extinct, to be gone, to be finished, to be ended, to be over, to be done, to be completed, to be fulfilled, to be accomplished, to be realized, to be achieved, to be attained, to be gained, to be earned, to be received, to be taken, to be assumed, to be undertaken, to be commenced, to be begun, to be originated, to be started, to be set out, to be set forth, to be embarked, to be launched, to be sailed, to be rowed, to be paddled, to be flown, to be ridden, to be driven, to be walked, to be run, to be marched, to be swum, to be climbed, to be ascended, to be descended, to be gone up, to be gone down, to be gone in, to be gone out, to be come in, to be come out, to be entered, to be left, to be returned, to be arrived, to be departed, to be escaped, to be fled, to be flown, to be run away, to be vanished, to be disappeared, to be died, to be perished, to be born, to be created, to be made, to be produced, to be formed, to be shaped, to be constructed, to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded, to be organized, to be constituted, to be set up, to be instituted, to be appointed, to be chosen, to be elected, to be commissioned, to be authorized, to be empowered, to be enabled, to be permitted, to be allowed, to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed, to be conferred, to be presented, to be awarded, to be assigned, to be allotted, to be apportioned, to be distributed, to be divided, to be shared, to be separated, to be detached, to be isolated, to be alienated, to be estranged, to be divorced, to be separated, to be broken up, to be dissolved, to be destroyed, to be annihilated, to be extinct, to be gone, to be finished, to be ended, to be over, to be done, to be completed, to be fulfilled, to be accomplished, to be realized, to be achieved, to be attained, to be gained, to be earned, to be received, to be taken, to be assumed, to be undertaken, to be commenced, to be begun, to be originated, to be started, to be set out, to be set forth, to be embarked, to be launched, to be sailed, to be rowed, to be paddled, to be flown, to be ridden, to be driven, to be walked, to be run, to be marched, to be swum, to be climbed, to be ascended, to be descended, to be gone up, to be gone down, to be gone in, to be gone out, to be come in, to be come out, to be entered, to be left, to be returned, to be arrived, to be departed, to be escaped, to be fled, to be flown, to be run away, to be vanished, to be disappeared, to be died, to be perished, to be born, to be created, to be made, to be produced, to be formed, to be shaped, to be constructed, to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded, to be organized, to be constituted, to be set up, to be instituted, to be appointed, to be chosen, to be elected, to be commissioned, to be authorized, to be empowered, to be enabled, to be permitted, to be allowed, to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed, to be conferred, to be presented, to be awarded, to be assigned, to be allotted, to be apportioned, to be distributed, to be divided, to be shared, to be separated, to be detached, to be isolated, to be alienated, to be estranged, to be divorced, to be separated, to be broken up, to be dissolved, to be destroyed, to be annihilated, to be extinct, to be gone, to be finished, to be ended, to be over, to be done, to be completed, to be fulfilled, to be accomplished, to be realized, to be achieved, to be attained, to be gained, to be earned, to be received, to be taken, to be assumed, to be undertaken, to be commenced, to be begun, to be originated, to be started, to be set out, to be set forth, to be embarked, to be launched, to be sailed, to be rowed, to be paddled, to be flown, to be ridden, to be driven, to be walked, to be run, to be marched, to be swum, to be climbed, to be ascended, to be descended, to be gone up, to be gone down, to be gone in, to be gone out, to be come in, to be come out, to be entered, to be left, to be returned, to be arrived, to be departed, to be escaped, to be fled, to be flown, to be run away, to be vanished, to be disappeared, to be died, to be perished, to be born, to be created, to be made, to be produced, to be formed, to be shaped, to be constructed, to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded, to be organized, to be constituted, to be set up, to be instituted, to be appointed, to be chosen, to be elected, to be commissioned, to be authorized, to be empowered, to be enabled, to be permitted, to be allowed, to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed, to be conferred, to be presented, to be awarded, to be assigned, to be allotted, to be apportioned, to be distributed, to be divided, to be shared, to be separated, to be detached, to be isolated, to be alienated, to be estranged, to be divorced, to be separated, to be broken up, to be dissolved, to be destroyed, to be annihilated, to be extinct, to be gone, to be finished, to be ended, to be over, to be done, to be completed, to be fulfilled, to be accomplished, to be realized, to be achieved, to be attained, to be gained, to be earned, to be received, to be taken, to be assumed, to be undertaken, to be commenced, to be begun, to be originated, to be started, to be set out, to be set forth, to be embarked, to be launched, to be sailed, to be rowed, to be paddled, to be flown, to be ridden, to be driven, to be walked, to be run, to be marched, to be swum, to be climbed, to be ascended, to be descended, to be gone up, to be gone down, to be gone in, to be gone out, to be come in, to be come out, to be entered, to be left, to be returned, to be arrived, to be departed, to be escaped, to be fled, to be flown, to be run away, to be vanished, to be disappeared, to be died, to be perished, to be born, to be created, to be made, to be produced, to be formed, to be shaped, to be constructed, to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded, to be organized, to be constituted, to be set up, to be instituted, to be appointed, to be chosen, to be elected, to be commissioned, to be authorized, to be empowered, to be enabled, to be permitted, to be allowed, to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed, to be conferred, to be presented, to be awarded, to be assigned, to be allotted, to be apportioned, to be distributed, to be divided, to be shared, to be separated, to be detached, to be isolated, to be alienated, to be estranged, to be divorced, to be separated, to be broken up, to be dissolved, to be destroyed, to be annihilated, to be extinct, to be gone, to be finished, to be ended, to be over, to be done, to be completed, to be fulfilled, to be accomplished, to be realized, to be achieved, to be attained, to be gained, to be earned, to be received, to be taken, to be assumed, to be undertaken, to be commenced, to be begun, to be originated, to be started, to be set out, to be set forth, to be embarked, to be launched, to be sailed, to be rowed, to be paddled, to be flown, to be ridden, to be driven, to be walked, to be run, to be marched, to be swum, to be climbed, to be ascended, to be descended, to be gone up, to be gone down, to be gone in, to be gone out, to be come in, to be come out, to be entered, to be left, to be returned, to be arrived, to be departed, to be escaped, to be fled, to be flown, to be run away, to be vanished, to be disappeared, to be died, to be perished, to be born, to be created, to be made, to be produced, to be formed, to be shaped, to be constructed, to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded, to be organized, to be constituted, to be set up, to be instituted, to be appointed, to be chosen, to be elected, to be commissioned, to be authorized, to be empowered, to be enabled, to be permitted, to be allowed, to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed, to be conferred, to be presented, to be awarded, to be assigned, to be allotted, to be apportioned, to be distributed, to be divided, to be shared, to be separated, to be detached, to be isolated, to be alienated, to be estranged, to be divorced, to be separated, to be broken up, to be dissolved, to be destroyed, to be annihilated, to be extinct, to be gone, to be finished, to be ended, to be over, to be done, to be completed, to be fulfilled, to be accomplished, to be realized, to be achieved, to be attained, to be gained, to be earned, to be received, to be taken, to be assumed, to be undertaken, to be commenced, to be begun, to be originated, to be started, to be set out, to be set forth, to be embarked, to be launched, to be sailed, to be rowed, to be paddled, to be flown, to be ridden, to be driven, to be walked, to be run, to be marched, to be swum, to be climbed, to be ascended, to be descended, to be gone up, to be gone down, to be gone in, to be gone out, to be come in, to be come out, to be entered, to be left, to be returned, to be arrived, to be departed, to be escaped, to be fled, to be flown, to be run away, to be vanished, to be disappeared, to be died, to be perished, to be born, to be created, to be made, to be produced, to be formed, to be shaped, to be constructed, to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded, to be organized, to be constituted, to be set up, to be instituted, to be appointed, to be chosen, to be elected, to be commissioned, to be authorized, to be empowered, to be enabled, to be permitted, to be allowed, to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed, to be conferred, to be presented, to be awarded, to be assigned, to be allotted, to be apportioned, to be distributed, to be divided, to be shared, to be separated, to be detached, to be isolated, to be alienated, to be estranged, to be divorced, to be separated, to be broken up, to be dissolved, to be destroyed, to be annihilated, to be extinct, to be gone, to be finished, to be ended, to be over, to be done, to be completed, to be fulfilled, to be accomplished, to be realized, to be achieved, to be attained, to be gained, to be earned, to be received, to be taken, to be assumed, to be undertaken, to be commenced, to be begun, to be originated, to be started, to be set out, to be set forth, to be embarked, to be launched, to be sailed, to be rowed, to be paddled, to be flown, to be ridden, to be driven, to be walked, to be run, to be marched, to be swum, to be climbed, to be ascended, to be descended, to be gone up, to be gone down, to be gone in, to be gone out, to be come in, to be come out, to be entered, to be left, to be returned, to be arrived, to be departed, to be escaped, to be fled, to be flown, to be run away, to be vanished, to be disappeared, to be died, to be perished, to be born, to be created, to be made, to be produced, to be formed, to be shaped, to be constructed, to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded, to be organized, to be constituted, to be set up, to be instituted, to be appointed, to be chosen, to be elected, to be commissioned, to be authorized, to be empowered, to be enabled, to be permitted, to be allowed, to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed, to be conferred, to be presented, to be awarded, to be assigned, to be allotted, to be apportioned, to be distributed, to be divided, to be shared, to be separated, to be detached, to be isolated, to be alienated, to be estranged, to be divorced, to be separated |
| Scots Gaelic | The Gaelic word "leasachadh" also denotes improvement, progression, or education. |
| Serbian | In Serbo-Croatian, the word "развој" ("razvoj") can also mean "unwrapping" or "unveiling". |
| Sesotho | Literally "to cause (something) to grow", ntshetsopele is derived from the verb "ntshetsa", meaning "to cause growth." |
| Shona | The word "budiriro" also means "a place where one lives" or "a village" in Shona. |
| Sindhi | The word "ترقي" also has the alternate meaning of "promotion (to a higher rank) or progress." |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | සංවර්ධනයක් is an expansion, extension, or improvement that results from an evolutionary, progressive, or innovative process. |
| Slovak | The word "rozvoja" is derived from the verb "rozvíjať" (to develop) and can also mean "unfolding", "evolution", or "progress". |
| Slovenian | "Razvoj" also means "fork" or "parting of the way" in Slovenian, and thus can be used to describe a fork in the road. |
| Somali | Horumarin can refer to a stage of life, a process, or an outcome and may be used in various contexts. |
| Spanish | The Spanish word 'desarrollo' originally meant 'to roll out', and can still have that meaning in certain contexts. |
| Sundanese | The word ''pamekaran'' can also mean ''growth'' or ''expansion'' in Sundanese. |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "maendeleo" comes from the root word "-enda," meaning "to go," and can also refer to "progress" or "advancement." |
| Swedish | Utveckling can also mean "unfolding" or "evolution" in Swedish. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Kaunlaran" also translates to "progress" or "prosperity" and is related to the word "kaunlad" (to develop, to prosper). |
| Tajik | The word "рушд" comes from the Arabic word "رشد", meaning "maturity" or "adulthood." |
| Tamil | The word 'வளர்ச்சி' in Tamil can also mean 'growth', 'increase' or 'evolution'. |
| Thai | The word "การพัฒนา" can also mean "growth" or "evolution". |
| Turkish | Gelişme derives from the verb 'gelmek' (to come) and its root 'gel-', meaning 'to change or evolve over time'. |
| Ukrainian | In addition to "development", "розвитку" can also mean "evolution" or "progress" in Ukrainian. |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "ترقی" not only means "development" but also "elevation" or "promotion." |
| Uzbek | In Uzbek, the word "rivojlanish" can mean either "development" or "evolution." |
| Vietnamese | The word "phát triển" can also mean "to progress" or "to make progress" in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | The Welsh noun 'datblygu' shares its root with the verb 'datblyg' meaning 'to follow' or 'to succeed' |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word "uphuhliso" originally meant "the state of being unrolled or unfolded". |
| Yiddish | The word "אַנטוויקלונג" in Yiddish derives from the German "Entwicklung" meaning "evolution". |
| Yoruba | Idagbasoke is the Yoruba word for the concept of development in a holistic sense, encompassing both economic prosperity and social progress. |
| Zulu | 'Intuthuko' can have alternate meanings of 'process' or 'progress'. |
| English | The term 'development' originates from the Latin word 'devolvere,' meaning 'to unroll' or 'to evolve,' and it carries various connotations, including growth, progress, and the realization of potential. |