Heat in different languages

Heat in Different Languages

Discover 'Heat' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

Heat is a fundamental concept that holds great significance across various fields, from science to daily life. It represents the transfer of energy from one body to another due to a temperature difference, and it's essential to numerous natural processes. Moreover, heat carries rich cultural importance, often symbolizing passion, comfort, and even danger in various languages and societies.

Understanding the translation of heat in different languages can be fascinating and enlightening. For instance, the German word for heat is 'Hitze,' while the Swahili equivalent is 'Joto.' In Russian, 'жесть' (zhest') colloquially means 'temper' or 'short fuse,' metaphorically connecting heat with emotional intensity. These translations not only bridge linguistic gaps but also offer intriguing insights into how diverse cultures perceive and value heat.

Explore the list below to discover more translations of heat in different languages and deepen your appreciation for the word's global significance and cultural resonance.

Heat


Heat in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaanshitte
The Afrikaans word "hitte" is derived from the Old Dutch "hitte", which is related to the English "heat" and the German "Hitze". In addition to its primary meaning of "heat", "hitte" can also refer to a rash or a spell of hot weather.
Amharicሙቀት
The Amharic word "ሙቀት" also refers to the intensity of a sound.
Hausazafi
The word "zafi" can also mean "fever" or "hotness" in Hausa.
Igbookpomọkụ
The Igbo word 'okpomọkụ' also refers to the state of being angry or agitated.
Malagasyhafanana
Malagasy word "hafanana" is the base form of "hafanan'andro" (heat of the Sun), hence it shares the meaning "heat" with "hazavana".
Nyanja (Chichewa)kutentha
The word "kutentha" can also refer to warmth, fever, or excitement.
Shonakupisa
The Shona word 'kupisa' can also refer to cooking a meal over an open fire.
Somalikuleyl
Kuleyl comes from the Proto-Somali word *kul, meaning 'sun' or 'warmth'.
Sesothomocheso
The word "mocheso" in Sesotho can be derived from the Proto-Bantu root "*-toka", meaning "to burn, to heat up".
Swahilijoto
The word "joto" can also mean "love" in informal Swahili, a subtle shift from its literal meaning of "heat".
Xhosaubushushu
The word "ubushushu" is derived from the onomatopoeic verb "ushushu" (to swish), which suggests the movement of air or wind.
Yorubaigbona
Igboná originates from the Yoruba word 'gbónà,' meaning 'to burn' or 'to set on fire.'
Zuluukushisa
The word 'ukushisa' in Zulu can also refer to 'the process of becoming hot' or 'the state of being hot'.
Bambarafunteni
Ewedzoxᴐxᴐ
Kinyarwandaubushyuhe
Lingalamolunge
Lugandaebbugumu
Sepediphišo
Twi (Akan)ɔhyew

Heat in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicالحرارة
The word 'الحرارة' also has secondary meanings including 'fever' in medicine, and 'excitement and enthusiasm' in figurative speech.
Hebrewחוֹם
The word "חוֹם" (heat) in Hebrew is also used to refer to anger or passion.
Pashtoتودوخه
The Persian root "tod" meaning "feverish, angry, fierce" is also found in the Pahari, Kurdish and Romani words for heat.
Arabicالحرارة
The word 'الحرارة' also has secondary meanings including 'fever' in medicine, and 'excitement and enthusiasm' in figurative speech.

Heat in Western European Languages

Albaniannxehtësia
The word "nxehtësia" in Albanian also means "passion" or "zeal".
Basqueberoa
Basque berotasun also refers to a person's temper, a heated debate or a strong emotion.
Catalancalor
The Catalan word "calor" derives from the Latin word "calor" which means "heat" but also has the additional meaning of "passion" or "zeal".
Croatiantoplina
The Croatian word 'toplina' is derived from the Proto-Slavic root '*top-' meaning 'warm' and is related to other Slavic words such as Polish 'ciepło' and Russian 'тепло'.
Danishvarme
"Varme" also means "friendship" in Danish, highlighting the connection between warmth and human connection.
Dutchwarmte
The Dutch word "warmte" can also refer to "warmth" or "affection".
Englishheat
The word 'heat' derives from the Old English 'hæte', meaning 'fire' or 'warmth', which itself is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root 'keh₂p-', meaning 'to burn'.
Frenchchaleur
The word "chaleur" derives from the Latin "calor" and can also mean "passion" or "enthusiasm" in French.
Frisianhjitte
Frisian 'hjitte' derives from Proto-Germanic *hitjaz, cognate with English 'heat' and Dutch 'hitte'.
Galiciancalor
"Calor" in Galician has an alternate meaning of "love, passion" (from Latin "calor, -ōris")
Germanhitze
The word 'Hitze' shares its root with the Old Norse word 'hiti', meaning 'battle' or 'skirmish', suggesting a connection between heat and the intensity of conflict.
Icelandichita
The Icelandic word "hita" can also mean "comfort".
Irishteas
The Irish word "teas" is related to the Latin word "torrere", meaning "to burn".
Italiancalore
Calore in Italian comes from the Latin word 'calor', which may also refer to fever, ardor and passion.
Luxembourgishhëtzt
"Hëtzt", meaning "heat," can be traced back to the Germanic roots "hetjan," "hatjan," and "haitjan," denoting "to heat" or "to make hot."
Maltesesaħħan
"Saħħan" also refers to the sensation of being feverish.
Norwegianvarme
The Norwegian word "varme" is cognate with the English "warm" and shares a common Proto-Germanic ancestor.
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)calor
The word "calor" in Portuguese derives from the Latin "calor" and is a cognate of the English word "calorie".
Scots Gaelicteas
Teas also means 'fire' in older Scots Gaelic, and is cognate with the Latin testum ('earthenware jar') and the Greek teuchos ('weapon')
Spanishcalor
Calor's Latin root "calere" also means "to be excited" and is the origin of the English word "calorie".
Swedishvärme
The word "värme" is derived from the Old Norse word "varmi," which means "warmth, heat, sunshine, fire, or flame."
Welshgwres
In Welsh, the word "gwres" also means "anger" or "passion".

Heat in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianцяпло
The word "цяпло" in Belarusian is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *teplo, meaning "warmth" or "heat". In addition to its primary meaning, "цяпло" can also refer to a source of heat, such as a stove or fireplace, or to a feeling of warmth or comfort.
Bosniantoplota
"Toplota" comes from the Slavic root word "teplo" and can also refer to warmth in a figurative sense, such as affection or hospitality.
Bulgarianтоплина
The word "топлина" can also refer to "warmth" or "affection" in a figurative sense.
Czechteplo
Teplo comes from a Slavic word cognate to "fire".
Estoniankuumus
"Kuumus" is an Estonian word with obscure etymology, possibly relating to the Slavic "kvas". It can also refer to intense emotions such as love or anger.
Finnishlämpöä
"Lämpöä" also refers to the feeling of emotional warmth or affection in Finnish.
Hungarian
The word "hő" also refers to a hero or protagonist in a story, which may be derived from its older meaning of "famous" or "celebrated".
Latviankarstums
In Livonian, "karsts" means "fire" and the Livonian "karsts" is cognate with the Latvian "karstums".
Lithuanianšilumos
"Šilumos" is derived from Lithuanian word "šilti" which means a heat
Macedonianтоплина
The Macedonian word "топлина" can also refer to "warmth" or "affection."
Polishciepło
"Ciepło" in Polish can also mean "warmth" or "affection".
Romaniancăldură
The Romanian word "căldură" can also refer to "ardor", "passion", or "zeal" in a figurative sense.
Russianвысокая температура
"Высокая температура" literally means "high temperature" in English, but it is also used to refer to a fever or high body temperature in Russian.
Serbianтоплота
The word "топлота" also means "warmth" or "affection" in Serbian.
Slovakteplo
Teplo can also mean 'warmth', 'coziness', or 'comfort'.
Sloveniantoplota
The word "toplota" in Slovenian is a cognate of "temperature" in English, as both are derived from the Latin word "tepor" meaning "warmth".
Ukrainianтепло
The word “тепло” is also used figuratively to denote warmth, kindness, or affection.

Heat in South Asian Languages

Bengaliউত্তাপ
উত্তাপ (heat) is derived from the Sanskrit word 'ut-tap', meaning 'to shine or burn'.
Gujaratiગરમી
The Gujarati word "ગરમી" is derived from the Sanskrit word "gharma," which means "heat of the sun" or "fever."
Hindiतपिश
"तपिश" originates from Sanskrit and also means 'ascetic performance'
Kannadaಶಾಖ
The word "ಶಾಖ" (śākha) also means "branch" in Kannada, indicating its connection to the notion of spreading or radiating heat from a source.
Malayalamചൂട്
The word "ചൂട്" (chūṭ) in Malayalam can also mean "anger" or "enmity."
Marathiउष्णता
The word "उष्णता" can also refer to the state of being hot or heated, as well as the quality of being fiery or impetuous.
Nepaliतातो
The Nepali word 'तातो' means heat, and is likely derived from the root 'तप' (tapa) meaning 'to burn'.
Punjabiਗਰਮੀ
Sinhala (Sinhalese)තාපය
"තාපය" also means "fever" in Sinhala, possibly derived from the Sanskrit word "tāpa" meaning "heat, fever, or suffering."
Tamilவெப்பம்
வெப்பம் is cognate with the word "warmth" in English and also means "anger" in Tamil.
Teluguవేడి
వేడి (వేద-) is also related to the name of the Hindu scriptures, the Vedas, and to the word వేద్యం (vēdyam), which means 'that which is to be known'.
Urduگرمی
The word گرمی (garmi) may also refer to the warmth of a relationship or a gathering.

Heat in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)
热 (re) can also mean "enthusiasm" or "lively".
Chinese (Traditional)
"熱" is cognate with "熱情" (enthusiasm) and "熱血" (hot-blooded)
Japanese
The word "熱" can also mean "passion" or "enthusiasm". In Japanese culture, the concept of "heat" is often associated with positive qualities such as energy, life, and growth.
Korean
"열" also means passion, sincerity, zeal, or enthusiasm.
Mongolianдулаан
In addition to meaning “heat,” дулаан can also refer to “summer,” “noon,” or “the hottest part of the day.”
Myanmar (Burmese)အပူ
The word "အပူ" in Burmese also means "anger" or "rage".

Heat in South East Asian Languages

Indonesianpanas
The Indonesian word "panas" is cognate with the Malay word "panas", which comes from the Proto-Austronesian word *paqas, meaning "sunlight", "warmth", or "heat."
Javanesepanas
"Panas" also means "fever" (in the body)
Khmerកំដៅ
The word "កំដៅ" can also refer to "anger" or "intense emotion" in Khmer.
Laoຄວາມຮ້ອນ
Malayhaba
"Haba" in Malay, while primarily meaning "heat," also carries the connotation of "anger".
Thaiความร้อน
"ความร้อน" can also refer to spicy food.
Vietnamesenhiệt
The word "nhiệt" also means "enthusiasm" or "passion" in Vietnamese.
Filipino (Tagalog)init

Heat in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijaniistilik
"İstilik" sözü aynı zamanda "sevinç" veya "coşku" anlamına da gelir.
Kazakhжылу
In Kazakh, "жылу" also refers to "warmth" or "kindliness"
Kyrgyzжылуулук
Tajikгармӣ
The word "гармӣ" also means "warmth" or "friendliness" in Tajik.
Turkmenýylylyk
Uzbekissiqlik
The Uzbek word 'issiqlik' (heat) derives from the Proto-Turkic word '*ısıg', meaning 'heat, burning'
Uyghurئىسسىقلىق

Heat in Pacific Languages

Hawaiianwela
Wela means 'heat' in Hawaiian and is also a suffix form meaning 'heated,' as in keikiwela, which means 'heated child,' or 'son.'
Maoriwera
The word 'wera' also refers to the geothermal hot pools in New Zealand, a popular tourist attraction.
Samoanvevela
The Samoan word for fire, "afi", is closely related to the term "vevela", meaning warmth.
Tagalog (Filipino)init
"Init" is also the root word for "mainit" (hot), "initan" (warmed up), and "ma-init" (to heat up).

Heat in American Indigenous Languages

Aymarasami
Guaranihaku

Heat in International Languages

Esperantovarmo
"Varmo" comes from the Slavic "varm" which means "fever".
Latincalor
The Latin word "calor" also refers to "brightness" and "ardor".

Heat in Others Languages

Greekθερμότητα
"Θερμότητα" comes from the ancient Greek word "θερμός" meaning "hot, warm" and has also been used to mean "fever, ardor, or love".
Hmongtshav kub
The word "tshav kub" can also mean "summer" or "hot season".
Kurdishgerma
The word "germa" can also mean "love" in Kurdish.
Turkishsıcaklık
"Sıcaklık" also means "warmness" or "affection" in Turkish, indicating its metaphorical use in describing emotional states.
Xhosaubushushu
The word "ubushushu" is derived from the onomatopoeic verb "ushushu" (to swish), which suggests the movement of air or wind.
Yiddishהיץ
The Yiddish word "היץ" can also refer to "passion" or "desire".
Zuluukushisa
The word 'ukushisa' in Zulu can also refer to 'the process of becoming hot' or 'the state of being hot'.
Assameseতাপ
Aymarasami
Bhojpuriगरम
Dhivehiހޫނު
Dogriगर्मी
Filipino (Tagalog)init
Guaranihaku
Ilocanopudot
Krioɔt
Kurdish (Sorani)گەرمایی
Maithiliगर्मी
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯃꯩꯁꯥ
Mizosa
Oromoho'a
Odia (Oriya)ଉତ୍ତାପ
Quechuarupaq
Sanskritउष्णता
Tatarҗылылык
Tigrinyaሙቀት
Tsongahisa

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