Ground in Different Languages
Discover 'Ground' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Ground
Afrikaans grond | ||
Albanian terren | ||
Amharic መሬት | ||
Arabic أرض | ||
Armenian հիմք | ||
Assamese ভূমি | ||
Aymara uraqi | ||
Azerbaijani torpaq | ||
Bambara dugukolo | ||
Basque lurrean | ||
Belarusian зямлі | ||
Bengali স্থল | ||
Bhojpuri ज़मीन | ||
Bosnian tlo | ||
Bulgarian земя | ||
Catalan terra | ||
Cebuano yuta | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 地面 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 地面 | ||
Corsican terra | ||
Croatian tlo | ||
Czech přízemní | ||
Danish jord | ||
Dhivehi ބިންމަތި | ||
Dogri मदान | ||
Dutch grond | ||
English ground | ||
Esperanto tero | ||
Estonian jahvatatud | ||
Ewe anyigbã | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) lupa | ||
Finnish maahan | ||
French sol | ||
Frisian grûn | ||
Galician chan | ||
Georgian დაფქული | ||
German boden | ||
Greek έδαφος | ||
Guarani yvy | ||
Gujarati જમીન | ||
Haitian Creole tè | ||
Hausa ƙasa | ||
Hawaiian lepo | ||
Hebrew קרקע, אדמה | ||
Hindi भूमि | ||
Hmong av | ||
Hungarian talaj | ||
Icelandic jörð | ||
Igbo ala | ||
Ilocano daga | ||
Indonesian tanah | ||
Irish talamh | ||
Italian terra | ||
Japanese 接地 | ||
Javanese lemah | ||
Kannada ನೆಲ | ||
Kazakh жер | ||
Khmer ដី | ||
Kinyarwanda butaka | ||
Konkani मैदान | ||
Korean 바닥 | ||
Krio grɔn | ||
Kurdish erd | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) زەمینە | ||
Kyrgyz жер | ||
Lao ພື້ນດິນ | ||
Latin terram | ||
Latvian zeme | ||
Lingala mabele | ||
Lithuanian žemės | ||
Luganda ku ttaka | ||
Luxembourgish buedem | ||
Macedonian земјата | ||
Maithili जमीन | ||
Malagasy tany | ||
Malay tanah | ||
Malayalam നിലം | ||
Maltese art | ||
Maori whenua | ||
Marathi ग्राउंड | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯏ | ||
Mizo chhuat | ||
Mongolian газар | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) မြေပြင် | ||
Nepali जमीन | ||
Norwegian bakke | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) nthaka | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଭୂମି | ||
Oromo lafa | ||
Pashto ځمکه | ||
Persian زمینی | ||
Polish ziemia | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) terra | ||
Punjabi ਜ਼ਮੀਨ | ||
Quechua allpa | ||
Romanian sol | ||
Russian земля | ||
Samoan palapala | ||
Sanskrit भूमि | ||
Scots Gaelic talamh | ||
Sepedi lebala | ||
Serbian земљу | ||
Sesotho fatše | ||
Shona pasi | ||
Sindhi زمين | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) බිම | ||
Slovak zem | ||
Slovenian tla | ||
Somali dhulka | ||
Spanish suelo | ||
Sundanese taneuh | ||
Swahili ardhi | ||
Swedish jord | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) lupa | ||
Tajik замин | ||
Tamil தரையில் | ||
Tatar җир | ||
Telugu నేల | ||
Thai พื้น | ||
Tigrinya ምድሪ | ||
Tsonga misava | ||
Turkish zemin | ||
Turkmen ýer | ||
Twi (Akan) fam | ||
Ukrainian земля | ||
Urdu زمین | ||
Uyghur يەر | ||
Uzbek zamin | ||
Vietnamese đất | ||
Welsh ddaear | ||
Xhosa umhlaba | ||
Yiddish ערד | ||
Yoruba ilẹ | ||
Zulu umhlabathi |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Afrikaans 'grond' translates to 'ground' in English but is also used in a legal context to refer to 'landed property'. |
| Albanian | The word "terren" in Albanian comes from the Latin "terra" (earth), and is related to the English word "terrain." |
| Amharic | The Amharic word 'መሬት' means not only 'ground' but also 'earth' or 'land'. |
| Arabic | The word "أرض" (ground) derives from the root "أ ر ض" and has various meanings including "earth", "land" and "country". |
| Armenian | The word "հիմք" can also mean base, origin, or principle in Armenian. |
| Azerbaijani | Torpaq derives from Proto-Turkic word torpak that meant "a mound." |
| Basque | In Basque mythology, Lurrean is also a male mythological figure, a lord of the underworld and husband of Mari, the goddess of the earth. |
| Belarusian | The Belarusian word "зямлі" originates from the Proto-Slavic "земля", meaning "land" or "soil", and is cognate with English "earth" and Latin "humus". |
| Bengali | The word "স্থল" (sthol) in Bengali has the alternate meaning of "place" or "location". |
| Bosnian | The word "tlo" also refers to the bottom surface of something, such as a floor or a table. |
| Bulgarian | The word "земя" in Bulgarian can also mean "country" or "land". |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "terra" also refers to soil and earth, as well as the world and universe. |
| Cebuano | Yuta has alternate meanings which include a kind of ritual dance that uses fire and an archaic term for 'year'. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The Chinese word "地面" (dìmiàn) also means "surface" or "floor". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 地面's original meaning is 'surface of the earth', and it can also mean 'place' or 'location'. |
| Corsican | In Corsican language, "terra" can mean soil, land, country, earth and territory. |
| Croatian | The word "tlo" can also mean "background" or "bottom". |
| Czech | The word "přízemní" in Czech also means "mundane" or "commonplace". |
| Danish | "Jord" is a cognate of the English word "yard," both of which originally meant "enclosed space." |
| Dutch | "Grond" can also refer to a substance or material, or the reason for something. |
| Esperanto | The word |
| Estonian | The word "jahvatatud" comes from the verb "jahvatama"," meaning "to grind" and can also refer to coffee that has been ground and prepared. |
| Finnish | The word "maahan" is often used in compounds, such as "maahanmuuttaja" (immigrant). |
| French | "Sol" in French can also mean "musical scale" or "musical sound". |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "grûn" also means "land" or "country" and is related to the English word "green". |
| Galician | In Galician, "chan" can also refer to "step" or "foot" or to a "flat area or meadow" in Portuguese and Spanish. |
| Georgian | The term comes from Persian through Armenian (տախտակ - |
| German | The word "Boden" is also a synonym for "foundation" or "basis" in German, signifying the underlying structure or support of something. |
| Greek | The Greek word "έδαφος" derives from the verb "ἐδαφίζω" meaning "to level", and also refers to the lowest part of a building |
| Gujarati | "જમીન" also refers to landed property, land revenue, and soil. |
| Haitian Creole | Originally from the Arawakan 'tu-yu', it also means 'soil' |
| Hausa | Hausa 'ƙasa' can also mean "fatherland," likely stemming from a common ancestor with "country" in English. |
| Hawaiian | Lepo can also refer to a |
| Hebrew | The word “קרקע” also refers to “real estate”, as opposed to financial investments, while “אדמה” primarily means “soil”. |
| Hindi | The Sanskrit word 'Bhoomi' means the earth or soil and derives from the root 'Bhu,' denoting becoming. |
| Hmong | The word "av" can also mean "floor" or "field" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | The word "talaj" can also refer to the foundation or basis of something abstract, such as an idea or a theory. |
| Icelandic | Old Norse "jǫrð" also means "earth, the planet", "the soil", and "land". |
| Igbo | The word 'ala' also means 'field' in Igbo. |
| Indonesian | "Tanah" can also mean "homeland" or "country" in Indonesian. |
| Irish | Irish word "talamh" (ground) is cognate with Latin "tellus" (earth). |
| Italian | Terra, meaning "earth" or "soil" in Italian, is derived from the Latin word "terra", which also means "land" or "territory." |
| Japanese | In addition to meaning "ground," 接地 (せっち) can also mean "grounding" in an electrical context or "contact" in a human or social sense. |
| Javanese | The word “lemah” could also mean “weak” and “soft”. |
| Kannada | In other contexts, ನೆಲ refers to a floor, a basement, or a platform. |
| Kazakh | "Жер" has another meaning - "world" and it is often used in the phrase "жер бағлану" meaning "to get married". |
| Khmer | The Khmer word "ដី" (ground) can also refer to the world or the earth, and is related to the Sanskrit word "dhara" (earth). |
| Korean | 바닥 (ba-dak) also means "bottom" or "floor" in Korean; similarly, "land" can also mean "바닥". |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "erd" (ground) is also used in a figurative sense to refer to "homeland" or "country" |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word жер (''jer'') also means "fatherland" and "place, space." |
| Latin | Terram derives linguistically from the Greek word ''teras'', which means monster. |
| Latvian | Latvian word "zeme" is related to Lithuanian "žemė" and Old Prussian "seme" meaning "low-lying land" or "earth". |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word “žemės” also has the meanings of “land” and “soil”. |
| Luxembourgish | “Buedem” also means “soil” and “earth” and is derived from the Old High German “bodam”. |
| Macedonian | "Земјата" also means "country" in Macedonian, derived from the Slavic word for "land". |
| Malagasy | The word **tany** can also refer to a garden in Malagasy. |
| Malay | The Old Javanese word `tanah` was used to describe irrigated rice fields and later was extended to mean "ground" or "earth". |
| Malayalam | The word "നിലം" (nilam) in Malayalam also refers to land, floor, or condition. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word 'art' originates from the Semitic root 'art', meaning 'to till'. It is related to the Arabic word 'arda', meaning 'land' or 'earth'. The word 'art' in Maltese can also refer to a cultivated field. |
| Maori | In the Maori language, the word 'whenua' can also refer to a person's homeland or ancestral land, carrying deep cultural and spiritual significance. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "ग्राउंड" also refers to a foundation or basis |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "газар" derives from the Proto-Mongolic root *gazar, meaning "earth, ground, soil". |
| Nepali | The word "जमीन" in Nepali can also mean "land" or "earth." |
| Norwegian | Bakke, originally a word for "slope," is cognate to the English word "back" and German "Berg" (mountain). |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Nyanja's nthaka also refers to "the area where traditional spirits live". |
| Pashto | In Pashto, "ځمکه" can also refer to a piece of paper, a board used in board games, or the surface of a table. |
| Persian | The word "زمینی" can also refer to something that is earthly or worldly, as opposed to heavenly or spiritual, while in another sense it can refer to a piece of land or territory. |
| Polish | In Polish, ‘ziemia,’ aside from meaning ‘ground,’ also means ‘dirt.’ |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "terra" (meaning "ground") comes from the Latin word "terra" which also means "earth, soil". It can also refer to "clay", "land" or "territory". |
| Punjabi | The word "ਜ਼ਮੀਨ" is derived from the Arabic word "زمین" meaning "earth" or "land". It can also refer to a piece of land or a plot of land. |
| Romanian | The word "sol" also derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed- that means "to sit" or "to settle". |
| Russian | The Russian word "земля" is cognate with the Latin "humus", meaning "fertile soil." |
| Samoan | Palapala also means 'paper' or 'book' in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | The same word, "talamh," also means "world" in Gaelic. |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "земљу" (zemlju) is cognate with the English word "humus" and refers to a fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. |
| Sesotho | The word "fatše" in Sesotho also means "earth" or "world," and is related to the word "botho" meaning "humanity" or "human nature." |
| Shona | In Kalanga, the word pasi also means "to spread out". |
| Sindhi | "زمين" means 'land' in Persian and also refers to 'agricultural land' and 'battlefield' |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | "බිම" (/bi-mə/), also refers to the earth, land or soil. |
| Slovak | In addition to its primary meaning of "ground," "zem" can also refer to "land," "earth," or "soil" in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | In addition to its primary meaning of "ground", "tla" can also mean "floor", "land", or "earth". |
| Somali | In some contexts, "dhulka" can refer to either the land as a whole or to specific regions within it. |
| Spanish | "Suelo" also means salary or wage, as in a "sueldo quincenal," a biweekly paycheck. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "taneuh" has a cognate in Javanese and is thought to be derived from a Proto-Austronesian word meaning "land". |
| Swahili | 'Ardh' is also a root word (usually spelt as 'ard') that means 'to prepare' or 'to till', hence the connection with the land that we till. |
| Swedish | In Old Norse, "jord" also meant "earth" as one of the four elements, and is related to the Greek word "khthon". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | In Tagalog, the word "lupa" also means "land" or "dirt and dust". |
| Tajik | Derived from Proto-Indo-European *dem- ('house', 'earth'), related to Latin humus ('earth'), hence also a building lot. |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "தரையில்" also refers to the floor or the surface of something. |
| Telugu | "నేల" means "ground" in Telugu, but it also means "soil" or "earth". |
| Thai | พื้น can also refer to floors, surfaces, or the base of something. |
| Turkish | Zemin is derived from the Arabic word "zemin" meaning "lowest part". It also means "field" or "area". |
| Ukrainian | The word "земля" is also used in Ukrainian to refer to the planet Earth, or to the territory of a country. |
| Urdu | The word زمین ('ground') can also refer to: land, territory, country, or area. |
| Uzbek | "Zamin" can also refer to a land tax or a type of financial compensation. |
| Vietnamese | Đất, also means "land" in Vietnamese, derives from Proto-Austronesian *daRat, meaning "land" or "earth". |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "ddaear" may also refer to the lower world or hell. |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, "umhlaba" can also colloquially refer to the world or "all the lands of the earth." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "ערד" also appears in a separate word that means "earth." |
| Yoruba | Ilẹ can also mean 'the world', 'the universe', or 'the land of the living' in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | "Umhlabathi" can also mean "a flat rock". |
| English | The word "ground" has origins in the Middle English word "grund," which in turn derives from the Old English word "grund." It can also refer to the basis or foundation of something, such as the ground of an argument. |