Afrikaans kabinet | ||
Albanian kabinet | ||
Amharic ካቢኔ | ||
Arabic خزانة | ||
Armenian պահարան | ||
Assamese কেবিনেট | ||
Aymara arkirinakapa | ||
Azerbaijani kabinet | ||
Bambara kabinɛ | ||
Basque kabinete | ||
Belarusian шафа | ||
Bengali মন্ত্রিসভা | ||
Bhojpuri मंत्रिमंडल | ||
Bosnian kabinet | ||
Bulgarian шкаф | ||
Catalan gabinet | ||
Cebuano gabinete | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 内阁 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 內閣 | ||
Corsican armariu | ||
Croatian ormar | ||
Czech skříň | ||
Danish skab | ||
Dhivehi ކެބިނެޓު | ||
Dogri कैबिनट | ||
Dutch kabinet | ||
English cabinet | ||
Esperanto kabineto | ||
Estonian kapp | ||
Ewe nudzraɖoƒe | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) cabinet | ||
Finnish kaappi | ||
French cabinet | ||
Frisian kabinet | ||
Galician gabinete | ||
Georgian კაბინეტი | ||
German kabinett | ||
Greek υπουργικό συμβούλιο | ||
Guarani mburuvichakoty | ||
Gujarati કેબિનેટ | ||
Haitian Creole kabinè | ||
Hausa hukuma | ||
Hawaiian hale kuhina | ||
Hebrew קבינט | ||
Hindi मंत्रिमंडल | ||
Hmong txee | ||
Hungarian szekrény | ||
Icelandic skápur | ||
Igbo kabinet | ||
Ilocano kabinet | ||
Indonesian kabinet | ||
Irish comh-aireachta | ||
Italian consiglio dei ministri | ||
Japanese 戸棚 | ||
Javanese kabinet | ||
Kannada ಕ್ಯಾಬಿನೆಟ್ | ||
Kazakh шкаф | ||
Khmer គណៈរដ្ឋមន្រ្តី | ||
Kinyarwanda inama y'abaminisitiri | ||
Konkani कॅबिनेट | ||
Korean 내각 | ||
Krio say fɔ kip tin dɛn | ||
Kurdish şêwr | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) کابنە | ||
Kyrgyz кабинет | ||
Lao ຕູ້ | ||
Latin armarium | ||
Latvian skapis | ||
Lingala biro | ||
Lithuanian kabinetas | ||
Luganda kabineeti | ||
Luxembourgish cabinet | ||
Macedonian кабинет | ||
Maithili मंत्रिमंडल | ||
Malagasy kabinetra | ||
Malay kabinet | ||
Malayalam മന്ത്രിസഭ | ||
Maltese kabinett | ||
Maori rūnanga | ||
Marathi कपाट | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯎꯄꯨ | ||
Mizo pindan te | ||
Mongolian кабинет | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ကက်ဘိနက် | ||
Nepali क्याबिनेट | ||
Norwegian kabinett | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) nduna | ||
Odia (Oriya) କ୍ୟାବିନେଟ୍ | ||
Oromo angaa'ota mootummaa | ||
Pashto کابینه | ||
Persian کابینت | ||
Polish gabinet | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) gabinete | ||
Punjabi ਕੈਬਨਿਟ | ||
Quechua gabinete | ||
Romanian cabinet | ||
Russian кабинет | ||
Samoan kapeneta | ||
Sanskrit मन्त्रिपरिषद् | ||
Scots Gaelic caibineat | ||
Sepedi kabinete | ||
Serbian кабинет | ||
Sesotho kabinete | ||
Shona kabhineti | ||
Sindhi ڪابينا | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) මණ්ඩල | ||
Slovak skrinka | ||
Slovenian kabinet | ||
Somali golaha wasiirada | ||
Spanish gabinete | ||
Sundanese kabinet | ||
Swahili baraza la mawaziri | ||
Swedish skåp | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) gabinete | ||
Tajik ҷевон | ||
Tamil மந்திரி சபை | ||
Tatar кабинет | ||
Telugu క్యాబినెట్ | ||
Thai คณะรัฐมนตรี | ||
Tigrinya ካቢነ | ||
Tsonga khabinete | ||
Turkish kabine | ||
Turkmen kabinet | ||
Twi (Akan) aban mu mpanimfoɔ | ||
Ukrainian шафа | ||
Urdu کابینہ | ||
Uyghur ئىشكاپ | ||
Uzbek kabinet | ||
Vietnamese buồng | ||
Welsh cabinet | ||
Xhosa ikhabhinethi | ||
Yiddish קאַבינעט | ||
Yoruba minisita | ||
Zulu ikhabhinethi |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, "kabinet" can also refer to a small cupboard or storage unit. |
| Albanian | The Albanian word 'kabinet' can trace its origin to the French word 'cabinet' and can also mean 'office'. |
| Amharic | "ካቢኔ" (kabine) is also a term for "closet," derived from the French term "cabinet," which originally meant "room." |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "خزانة" can also mean "treasury" or "wardrobe". |
| Armenian | The Armenian word "պահարան" (paharan) traces its roots back to the Proto-Indo-European root "*pa-" meaning "to protect", reflecting its primary role as a storage and protection space. |
| Azerbaijani | The Azerbaijani word "kabinet" can also mean "closet" or "wardrobe". |
| Basque | The Basque word "kabinete" derives from the French word "cabinet" and also means "ministry" or "secretariat". |
| Belarusian | 'Шафа' is related to words in other Slavic languages connected to 'to conceal.' |
| Bengali | The word "মন্ত্রিসভা" (cabinet) also refers to the assembly of ministers advising the head of government in some countries. |
| Bosnian | In Bosnian language, the word 'kabinet' is a false friend that refers to a restroom or toilet |
| Bulgarian | In Russian, the word «шкаф» also has the colloquial meaning of «closet», and the slang meaning of «safe». |
| Catalan | The Catalan word 'gabinet' comes from the French 'cabinet', but in Catalan it can also refer to a toilet or restroom. |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word 'gabinete' also means 'room' and may refer to a private meeting room in a government building or a room for consultations in a clinic. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "内阁" is literally "inner court" and originally referred to the emperor's palace's innermost courtyard but later came to be the name for the emperor's advisory council. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 閣 is used in the term 內閣, meaning "cabinet" or "council of ministers," and is distinct from 樓閣. |
| Corsican | "Armariu" (cabinet) comes from the Latin "armarium" (storage place). |
| Croatian | The word "ormar" in Croatian could also refer to a large wooden chest that is used for storing food and supplies. |
| Czech | The word "skříň" derives from the Old Czech word "skryně", meaning "box" or "chest." |
| Danish | The Danish word "skab" is related to the English word "cupboard", both deriving from the Middle Low German "schapp". |
| Dutch | In Dutch, 'kabinet' can also refer to a government or council of ministers. |
| Esperanto | "Kabineto" (cabinet) derives from the name of a Japanese cupboard, and means storage space in general. |
| Estonian | "Kapp" comes from the German "Kappe" which has the same meaning and ultimately derives from the Latin word "cappa" which referred to a long-sleeved coat or mantle. |
| Finnish | "Kaappi" also means cupboard in Finnish. |
| French | The word "cabinet" can also refer to a private meeting of government ministers or to a government department, as in "the Prime Minister's cabinet". |
| Frisian | The word 'kabinet' in Frisian also means 'small room' or 'closet'. |
| Galician | In Galician, "gabinete" can also refer to a group of advisors or a consultation room. |
| Georgian | The word "კაბინეტი" derives from the Arabic "qubba" meaning a small room or alcove, and can also refer to a study or office. |
| German | The German word "Kabinett" can also refer to a group of ministers, a meeting room or a collection of works of art. |
| Greek | In Greek, the cabinet is also called "υπουργικό συμβούλιο", which translates to "board of ministers". |
| Gujarati | This word has also been used to denote a small room containing the secret treasure of some rich person. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "kabinè" in Haitian Creole can also mean an office, a room in a building, or a group of furniture. |
| Hausa | The word "hukuma" also means "government" in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | Hale kuhina loosely translates to "house of advisors" and can also refer to the "throne room" of a chief. |
| Hebrew | In Hebrew, the word "קבינט" can also refer to a group or council of advisors, or to a collection of documents or files. |
| Hindi | मंत्रिमंडल also refers to a group of ministers or advisors to a ruler or head of state. |
| Hmong | The word "txee" can also refer to a chest or a coffin. |
| Hungarian | The word "szekrény" in Hungarian is derived from the Romanian word "sicriu," which means "coffin." |
| Icelandic | The word "skápur" can also refer to a bookcase, wardrobe, or cupboard, and is derived from the Old Norse word "skapr" meaning "box" or "chest." |
| Igbo | Originally a derogatory word, "kabinet" in Igbo now means "office" or "group in power". |
| Indonesian | In Indonesian, "kabinet" can also refer to a cupboard or a small room. |
| Irish | The Irish word comh-aireachta derives from "aire", a term that originally meant "noble" or "overlord." |
| Italian | The Italian phrase "Consiglio dei ministri" directly translates to "Council of Ministers" in English. |
| Japanese | 戸棚 derives from the word 戸 (door) and 棚 (shelf), a reference to its original design as a cupboard with doors that encase shelves. |
| Javanese | "Lemari kayu jati ukir dengan motif kembang" merupakan arti lain kata "kabinet" dalam Bahasa Jawa |
| Kannada | The Kannada word "ಕ್ಯಾಬಿನೆಟ್" can also refer to a group of advisors to the king or a council of ministers. |
| Kazakh | The word "шкаф" ("cabinet") in Kazakh also means "locker" or "wardrobe". |
| Korean | "내각" (cabinet) comes from the combination of two Chinese characters, "內" (inner) and "殼" (shell), likely due to the protective or secretive nature of a cabinet's contents. |
| Kurdish | The word "şêwr" derives from the Indo-European root "*kwer-", meaning "to turn, wind" or "to bend". |
| Kyrgyz | "Кабинет" в киргизском языке также может означать "небольшая комната для работы или приема гостей" |
| Lao | The Lao word "ຕູ້" (cabinet) is cognate with the Thai word "ตู้" (cabinet, wardrobe), originating from the Khmer word "ទូ" (closet, shelf). |
| Latin | Armarium in Latin can also refer to a bookcase or a wardrobe. |
| Latvian | The word "skapis" can also mean "shelf" or "cupboard" depending on the context. |
| Lithuanian | "Kabinetas" comes from Arabic "kūbba" meaning "vault" through Polish "gabinet" or German "Kabinett". |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, “Cabinet” can also refer to a group of ministers or a government department. |
| Macedonian | In French, the word "cabinet" originally referred to a small private room, while in English it meant a small chest or cupboard for storing valuables. |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "kabinetra" is derived from the French word "cabinet", which means "small room" or "closet". |
| Malay | "Kabinet" in Malay originally referred to a small room for storage, derived from the Dutch word "kabinet," meaning "closet". |
| Maltese | The word "kabinett" can also refer to a medical laboratory or a small kitchen. |
| Maori | The word "rūnanga" also refers to a Maori council or meeting house. |
| Marathi | In Sanskrit, "khapata" refers to a door or window, but "kapaat" has been extended to mean "cabinet" or "cupboard" in Marathi. |
| Mongolian | "Кабинет" can also mean "study" in Mongolian. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word “cabinet” is derived from Italian “cabinetto,” meaning “a small room”. |
| Nepali | The Nepali word 'क्याबिनेट' is derived from the French word 'cabinet', which originally meant a small room, and eventually came to refer to a group of advisors to a head of state. |
| Norwegian | The word "kabinett" can also refer to a small room or private office in Norwegian. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "nduna" in Nyanja (Chichewa) can also mean "leader" or "chief". |
| Pashto | کابینه is also used metaphorically to refer to a group of advisors or ministers. |
| Persian | The Persian word "کابینت" can also refer to a cupboard or wardrobe. |
| Polish | The Polish word "gabinet" can also refer to a doctor's office or a study. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "gabinete" can also refer to a private office or study, or to a group of advisors to a head of state or government. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਕੈਬਨਿਟ" also refers to a group of ministers who advise the head of state or government. |
| Romanian | The word "cabinet" has the same meaning in Romanian, but it also means "ministry" or "government." |
| Russian | Curiously enough, 'кабинет', from German 'Kabinett', initially designated a study and then a private or confidential room, whereas a more conventional 'шкаф' is German for 'cupboard'. |
| Samoan | The word 'kapeneta' in Samoan is cognate with the Tongan word 'kapineta' and the English word 'cabinet' through the early European settlers. |
| Scots Gaelic | "Caibineat" is derived from the French "cabinet", originally meaning a "small room". |
| Serbian | In Serbian, "кабинет" can also refer to a private study or doctor's office. |
| Sesotho | The word "kabinete" in Sesotho also refers to a cupboard or a filing cabinet. |
| Shona | The word 'kabhineti' in Shona also means 'a place where things are kept', similar to the English word 'cupboard'. |
| Sindhi | In Sindhi, "ڪابينا" ("cabinet") can also refer to a small room or a cupboard. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word 'මණ්ඩල' can also mean a group of people or an organization. |
| Slovak | The word "skrinka" likely derives from the Proto-Slavic "*skrinja", meaning "box" or "chest". |
| Slovenian | Slovenian "kabinet" also means "toilet" or "outhouse" while "omara" is used exclusively to mean "cabinet". |
| Somali | The word "golaha wasiirada" is a compound word meaning "council of ministers" in Somali. |
| Spanish | In Spanish, the word 'gabinete' can also refer to a room or office used for consultation or meetings. |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, "kabinet" also refers to a type of cupboard used for storing kitchenware or other household items. |
| Swahili | The term "baraza la mawaziri" derives from the Persian word "bargah," meaning "the emperor's presence." |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "skåp" derives from the Old Norse "skápr" or "skáp", which referred to a cupboard or storage box. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | In Tagalog, "gabinete" also refers to a group of officials advising the president, similar to a cabinet in English. |
| Tajik | The word "ҷевон" is derived from the Persian word "jevān" meaning "young" or "juvenile". |
| Telugu | The word "క్యాబినెట్" (cabinet) comes from the French word "cabinet" which means "small room" or "private chamber". |
| Thai | The term 'คณะรัฐมนตรี' (cabinet) in Thai also refers to a group or committee that advises the king or the government. |
| Turkish | The word "kabine" in Turkish can also refer to a small compartment or niche in a wall. |
| Ukrainian | The word "шафа" (cabinet) comes from the Proto-Slavic word "*šapa" (shelter), which is also the root of the words "шалаш" (tent) and "шапка" (hat). |
| Urdu | "کابینہ" is an Urdu word that can be alternatively used to refer to a closet or a group of people in power, like a council or government ministry. |
| Uzbek | "Kabinet" in Uzbek can also refer to a group of people, such as a government council or a scientific advisory committee. |
| Vietnamese | "Buồng" comes from the word "buồng" (room), and is also used to refer to a small room, or a person's private space. |
| Welsh | Welsh cabanet was borrowed into English in the 16th century, where it was first used to mean a small room used for storage. |
| Xhosa | The word "ikhabhinethi" is derived from the English word "cabinet," which in turn comes from the French word "cabinet," meaning "small room". |
| Yiddish | "קאַבינעט" (cabinet) is also a Yiddish word that derives from the French word for "cabin" via German and Polish. |
| Yoruba | The word 'minisita' is borrowed from English and it is a Yoruba word for 'ministry'. |
| Zulu | The word "iKhabhinethi" (cabinet) in Zulu is derived from the Dutch "kabinet", meaning "small room". |
| English | In the 17th century, 'cabinet' meant a private room for reflection; today it also means a group of government ministers. |