Average in different languages

Average in Different Languages

Discover 'Average' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

Average is a term that holds significant importance in our daily lives. It refers to a number that is typical or usual for a group or a series of measurements. The concept of average is not only mathematical but also cultural, as it plays a crucial role in various aspects of society, including business, politics, and social sciences. Understanding the average can help us make informed decisions and gain valuable insights.

Moreover, the word 'average' has fascinating historical contexts and interesting facts associated with it. For instance, did you know that the word 'average' comes from the Arabic word 'awara', which means 'damage at sea'? This is because the concept of average was initially used in maritime law to distribute losses fairly among shipowners.

Given the significance and cultural importance of the word 'average', it's essential to know its translations in different languages. Here are some sample translations: Spanish - 'promedio', French - 'moyenne', German - 'Durchschnitt', Chinese - '平均', Japanese - '平均', and Russian - 'среднее'.

Average


Average in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaansgemiddeld
The word "gemiddeld" derives from the Dutch word "gemiddeld", which means "average". The word can also refer to a person who is "ordinary" or "common". In Afrikaans, the word is often used to describe something that is "moderate" or "not too much or too little".
Amharicአማካይ
The word 'አማካይ' (average) is derived from the verb 'መከማከር' (to mediate, to be in the middle), and also has the alternate meaning of 'moderator.
Hausamatsakaita
The word "matsakaita" in Hausa is derived from the word "matsaka", meaning "middle" or "center", and is often used to refer to something that is in the middle of a range or spectrum.
Igbonkezi
The word nkezi in Igbo can also refer to the middle of three or more items.
Malagasyeo ho eo
In Malagasy, the word "eo ho eo" means "average", but it can also refer to something that is "in between" or "moderate".
Nyanja (Chichewa)pafupifupi
The word "pafupifupi" derives from the verb "pafupifupiritsa," meaning to bring to the middle.
Shonaavhareji
The word 'avhareji' can also mean 'ordinary' or 'mediocre' in Shona.
Somalicelcelis ahaan
The Somali word "celcelis ahaan" can also refer to a "normal" or "usual" state of being.
Sesothokarolelano
In Sesotho, word “karolelano” means “average” but its literal meaning is “the one that has been shared evenly amongst all.”
Swahiliwastani
The word "wastani" in Swahili comes from the Arabic word "wast," meaning "middle".
Xhosaumndilili
Xhosa has a cognate of umndilili in i-ndili, meaning the act of rolling in something as a ball.
Yorubaapapọ
The Yoruba word 'apapọ,' besides meaning 'average,' can also mean 'a meeting point, a gathering, a junction' or 'what brings people together.'
Zuluisilinganiso
The word 'isilinganiso' can also mean 'comparison' or 'analogy' in Zulu.
Bambarahakɛlama
Eweve dome
Kinyarwandaugereranije
Lingalamoyenne
Lugandamumakati
Sepedimagareng
Twi (Akan)adantam

Average in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicمعدل
The Arabic word "معدل" also refers to the slope or gradient of a line, as well as the rate of change or progress, and the equalization of things.
Hebrewמְמוּצָע
מְמוּצָע, "average," originally denoted the central element or axis-point.}
Pashtoاوسط
The word "اوسط" in Pashto can also mean "fair", "just", or "moderate".
Arabicمعدل
The Arabic word "معدل" also refers to the slope or gradient of a line, as well as the rate of change or progress, and the equalization of things.

Average in Western European Languages

Albanianmesatare
The word "mesatare" in Albanian has roots in the word "mes" meaning "middle" and "tar" meaning "to hold".
Basquebatez bestekoa
The Basque word “batez bestekoa” literally translates as “one out of many”.
Catalanmitjana
Catalan word 'mitjana' comes from Latin word 'medianus', meaning 'halfway or in the middle'.
Croatianprosječno
The word "prosječno" in Croatian can also mean "on average" or "usually".
Danishgennemsnit
The word "gennemsnit" is derived from the Old Norse word "genomsnith", meaning "cut through the middle".
Dutchgemiddelde
The word "gemiddelde" in Dutch also has the meaning "arithmetic mean" in mathematics.
Englishaverage
Derived from the Arabic word ‘awariya’, meaning ‘damaged goods’
Frenchmoyenne
"Moyenne" can also mean "halfway" or "middle".
Frisiantrochsneed
The Frisian word "trochsneed" also means "common, vulgar, coarse, rude or rough-mannered."
Galicianmedia
In Galician, "media" can also refer to the middle of something or to a way or means.
Germandurchschnittlich
The German word "durchschnittlich" originally meant "penetrating" in the context of piercing a wooden board or wall.
Icelandicmeðaltal
In Old Norse, "meðaltal" also means "middle" or "middle time."
Irishmeán
In Irish, the word "meán" (pronounced "mayn") not only means "average" but also "middle" or "mean" in the sense of "contemptible".
Italianmedia
In Italian, "media" can also mean "medium" or "means."
Luxembourgishduerchschnëttlech
The word "duerchschnëttlech" is related to other words meaning "to cut" that are found across Germanic languages.
Maltesemedja
The word "medja" in Maltese can also refer to a "medium" or a "way".}
Norwegiangjennomsnitt
The word "gjennomsnitt" literally translates to "through-cut" or "cut through" in Norwegian.
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)média
In Portuguese, the word "média" not only refers to an arithmetic mean but also a type of stocking and a news organization.
Scots Gaeliccuibheasach
"Cuibheasach" shares a root with the Scots Gaelic word "coibhneas" meaning 'equality' and "cothrom" meaning 'equivalent'"
Spanishpromedio
"Promedio" also refers to "proximate" (near, close)" in Spanish, from Latin word proximus, "nearest," related to prope" (near)"
Swedishgenomsnitt
In Swedish, the word "genomsnitt" also means "cross-section".
Welshcyfartaledd
The etymology of 'cyfartaledd' relates to the concept of 'sharing out in equal portions'.

Average in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianсярэдняя
The word "сярэдняя" (average) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root "medʰjo" meaning "middle" or "intermediate."
Bosnianprosjek
The word "prosjek" can also refer to the process of averaging or the result of an average.
Bulgarianсредно аритметично
Средно аритметично comes from the Greek words "meson" and "arithmos", meaning "middle" and "number".
Czechprůměrný
The word "průměrný" also has the alternate meaning of "mediocre" in Czech.
Estoniankeskmine
"Keskmine" also means "the one in the middle", which makes it the only Estonian word that directly translates to the origin of its English equivalent "average".
Finnishkeskiverto
The word "keskiverto" in Finnish is related to the words "keski" (middle) and "verto" (a unit of comparison), meaning "the point of comparison".
Hungarianátlagos
In Hungarian, "átlagos" also means "everyday", "normal", or "mediocre".
Latvianvidēji
The word “vidēji” derives from the adjective “vidus,” meaning "middle" or "medium".
Lithuanianvidutinis
The word "vidutinis" is derived from the Lithuanian word "vidus", meaning "middle" or "center".
Macedonianпросек
The word "просек" is derived from the verb "просекувать" meaning "to cut through" and in the past it also meant "a narrow path cut through the forest".
Polishśredni
"Średni" also means "middle" and is etymologically related to words like "heart" and "centre" in other Slavic languages.
Romanianin medie
The Romanian word ‘ăn medie’ (average) derives from the Latin phrase ‘in medio’, meaning ‘in the middle’
Russianв среднем
The word "в среднем" can also mean "on average" or "an average" in Russian.
Serbianпросек
The word "просек" can also refer to a forest path.
Slovakpriemer
In its original use, "priemer" meant "cross section," which is still an alternate meaning of the word.
Slovenianpovprečno
The word 'povprečno' comes from the Proto-Slavic word 'povьrti' ('turn'), as averages were calculated by rotating a spindle on which balls representing different values were placed.
Ukrainianсередній
The word "середній" (average) derives from the Proto-Slavic word *sъrědъ, meaning "central" or "middle".

Average in South Asian Languages

Bengaliগড়
The term "গড়" is also used in Bangla to mean either the average or the median, depending on context.
Gujaratiસરેરાશ
The word "સરેરાશ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "शराशर" (śarāśara) meaning "mixed". In Gujarati, it is also used to refer to a "collection of things" or a "miscellany".
Hindiऔसत
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'utsa,' meaning 'source,' 'औसत' also refers to the initial quantity from which something is derived.
Kannadaಸರಾಸರಿ
ಸರಾಸರಿ, meaning 'average', is derived from the root 'ಸರಿ', meaning 'straight' or 'even'.
Malayalamശരാശരി
The word 'ശരാശരി' in Malayalam is derived from the Sanskrit word 'शरासरी' (sarāsari), which means 'straight, regular, or equal'.
Marathiसरासरी
The word "सरासरी" is derived from the Sanskrit word "सरास," meaning "essence" or "quintessence."
Nepaliऔसत
The Nepali word "औसत" is also a term for the average rainfall of a given area.
Punjabi.ਸਤ
In Sanskrit, the word ".ਸਤ" also means "existence" or "essence".
Sinhala (Sinhalese)සාමාන්‍යය
The word "සාමාන්‍යය" was originally used to mean "ordinary" and has since expanded to include the meaning of "average".
Tamilசராசரி
"சராசரி" (average) also means "common" or "ordinary" in Tamil.
Teluguసగటు
The word "సగటు" can also refer to a fraction or a part of something in Telugu.
Urduاوسط
The Urdu word "اوسط" can also refer to the middle or center of something, or to a moderate or middling amount.

Average in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)平均
"平均" (píngjūn) is also used to describe fairness and balance, such as in "平均分配" (píngjūn fēnpèi) which means "to distribute fairly".
Chinese (Traditional)平均
平均 is a combination of the words 平 (píng) and 均 (jūn), which separately mean "level" and "equal" in Chinese.
Japanese平均
The word "平均" can also mean "equal" or "balance" in Japanese.
Korean평균
The word "평균" ("average") in Korean is derived from the Chinese word "平均,
Mongolianдундаж
The Mongolian word "дундаж" can also refer to the middle of something or the center of a group.
Myanmar (Burmese)ပျမ်းမျှအား

Average in South East Asian Languages

Indonesianrata-rata
Derived from Sanskrit word 'rata' which means 'a rate' or 'a portion' and thus has the same meaning as 'rata-rata' in Indonesian.
Javaneserata-rata
"Rata-rata" in Javanese also means "equal" or "uniform".
Khmerមធ្យម
The word "មធ្យម" ("average") is also used to refer to "medium". In the context of Buddhism, it also means "middle" or "central".
Laoໂດຍສະເລ່ຍ
Malayrata-rata
"Rata-rata" is a Malay reduplication meaning "mean" or "average", related to the word "rata" meaning "flat" or "level".
Thaiเฉลี่ย
The word "เฉลี่ย" originated from the Pali word "chellā" meaning to divide or spread.
Vietnamesetrung bình cộng
The word "Trung bình cộng" in Vietnamese also means "equal", and is derived from the Chinese word "zhongping", which has the same meaning.
Filipino (Tagalog)karaniwan

Average in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijaniorta
The word "orta" can also refer to a "measure", a "rate", or a "proportion" in Azerbaijani.
Kazakhорташа
The word "орташа" in Kazakh can also mean "middle" or "medium" in terms of size or quality.
Kyrgyzорточо
The word "орточо" is not related to the Russian word "ордынцу", meaning "descendant of the Golden Horde".
Tajikмиёна
The word 'миёна' ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *medʰyo-, meaning 'middle', 'between', and is cognate with words such as 'median', 'medium', and 'mediator' in English.
Turkmenortaça
Uzbeko'rtacha
The word "o'rtacha" also means "medium" in Uzbek, referring to something that is neither too large nor too small.
Uyghurئوتتۇرىچە

Average in Pacific Languages

Hawaiianawelika
"Awēlika" has multiple meanings, including average, indifferent or lukewarm and ordinary
Maoritoharite
Toharite has its origins in Tohara, a type of tree in New Zealand.
Samoanaveresi
The word 'averesi' comes from the English word 'average' and is typically used in the context of calculations rather than a general characteristic.
Tagalog (Filipino)average
The Tagalog word "average" (also spelled uberah or uberage) comes from the Spanish verb "averiguar," which means "to investigate" or "to verify."

Average in American Indigenous Languages

Aymaraprumiryu
Guaranimbytegua

Average in International Languages

Esperantoaveraĝa
Esperanto's "averaĝa" may derive from French "avérer" ("to verify") or Latin "avariāre" ("to damage").
Latinmediocris
The Latin "mediocris" also describes something halfway up a slope, as in the phrase "mediocris mons" (halfway-up mountain).

Average in Others Languages

Greekμέση τιμή
In ancient Greek, "μέση τιμή" (mèse timè) meant "middle value" or "middle ground" before it acquired its present meaning.
Hmongqhov nruab nrab
Kurdishnavoser
"Navoser" is a Kurdish word meaning "common" and can also refer to "mediocrity, typicality or ordinariness".
Turkishortalama
In etymology, ortalama comes from the Arabic word 'arada' which means 'between'. In everyday usage, it can mean both 'average' and 'medium' depending on context.
Xhosaumndilili
Xhosa has a cognate of umndilili in i-ndili, meaning the act of rolling in something as a ball.
Yiddishדורכשניטלעך
Yiddish 'דורכשניטלעך' comes from German 'Durchschnittsmensch', meaning 'common person', rather than its modern meaning 'average'.
Zuluisilinganiso
The word 'isilinganiso' can also mean 'comparison' or 'analogy' in Zulu.
Assameseগড়
Aymaraprumiryu
Bhojpuriठीक-ठाक
Dhivehiމެދުމިން
Dogriदरम्याना
Filipino (Tagalog)karaniwan
Guaranimbytegua
Ilocanopagtengngaan
Kriolɛk
Kurdish (Sorani)ڕێژە
Maithiliऔसत
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠ
Mizotlanglawn
Oromogiddu-galeessa
Odia (Oriya)ହାରାହାରି
Quechuachawpichasqa
Sanskritमाध्यम्‌
Tatarуртача
Tigrinyaማእኸላይ
Tsongaringana

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