Strategy in Different Languages
Discover 'Strategy' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Updated on March 6, 2024
The word strategy holds immense significance in our personal and professional lives. Derived from the Greek word stratigos, meaning 'army leader,' strategy refers to a plan of action designed to achieve a particular goal. It is a crucial concept in various fields, including business, military, education, and sports.
Throughout history, the importance of strategy has been evident in numerous cultural contexts. From ancient Greek warfare to modern-day corporate competition, those who master strategy gain a decisive advantage. Understanding the nuances of strategy can help us navigate the complexities of our world and make informed decisions.
Moreover, delving into the translations of strategy in different languages can offer fascinating insights into how various cultures approach planning and decision-making. For instance, in Spanish, strategy translates to estrategia, while in Mandarin, it is 战略 (zhànlüè). These translations not only reflect linguistic differences but also highlight cultural distinctions in the way people think about and implement strategy.
Join us as we explore the translations of strategy in a variety of languages, shedding light on the global significance of this vital concept.
Strategy
Strategy in Sub-Saharan African Languages
| Afrikaans | strategie | ||
| Afrikaans 'strategie' is derived from Ancient Greek and originally meant 'the art of a general'. | |||
| Amharic | ስትራቴጂ | ||
| The word "ስትራቴጂ" is derived from the Greek word "στρατηγία" (stratēgia), which means "generalship" or "military leadership." | |||
| Hausa | dabarun | ||
| In the context of Hausa, the word "dabarun" may also refer to a tactic or plan for achieving a particular goal. | |||
| Igbo | atụmatụ | ||
| "Atụmatụ" (strategy) in Igbo also encompasses "plan," "plot," or "deception." | |||
| Malagasy | tetika | ||
| Derived from the French word "tactique", but also shares a root word with "teti-ka", meaning "to think" in Malagasy. | |||
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | njira | ||
| The word "njira" in Nyanja (Chichewa) can also mean "a road" or "a path". | |||
| Shona | zano | ||
| Zano (n.) - 1. A strategy, plan, or scheme; 2. A way of doing something | |||
| Somali | istaraatijiyad | ||
| Derived from the Arabic "istaraatiijiya", which in turn comes from the Greek "strategia" meaning "generalship" or "art of war." | |||
| Sesotho | leqheka | ||
| The word "leqheka" is derived from the verb "leqha", meaning "to think" or "to plan" | |||
| Swahili | mkakati | ||
| "Mkakati" can also refer to a specific technique or approach in Swahili. | |||
| Xhosa | qhinga | ||
| In Xhosa, "qhinga" can also refer to a plan or scheme, often with a negative connotation. | |||
| Yoruba | nwon.mirza | ||
| The word "nwon.Mirza" in Yoruba can also mean "to plan" or "to scheme". | |||
| Zulu | isu | ||
| The Zulu word 'isu' originally meant 'plan'. Derived from the infinitive 'ukuisa', 'to set out', it is related to the Xhosa and Sotho equivalents, 'iso' and 'tsó'. | |||
| Bambara | fɛɛrɛ | ||
| Ewe | ayɛ | ||
| Kinyarwanda | ingamba | ||
| Lingala | mayele | ||
| Luganda | akakodyo | ||
| Sepedi | leanophethagatšo | ||
| Twi (Akan) | ɔkwan | ||
Strategy in North African & Middle Eastern Languages
| Arabic | إستراتيجية | ||
| إستراتيجية also means `star` or `position of stars` in astronomy, as it has the same Arabic root as the word نجمة (`star`). | |||
| Hebrew | אִסטרָטֶגִיָה | ||
| אֶסְטְרָטֶגִיָה, משמעה במקור 'אמנות הצבא' ביוונית עתיקה, משמש כיום בתחומים רבים, כגון שח, פוליטיקה או עסקים. | |||
| Pashto | تګلاره | ||
| The word "تګلاره" in Pashto is derived from the Arabic word "تدبير", meaning "plan" or "arrangement." | |||
| Arabic | إستراتيجية | ||
| إستراتيجية also means `star` or `position of stars` in astronomy, as it has the same Arabic root as the word نجمة (`star`). | |||
Strategy in Western European Languages
| Albanian | strategji | ||
| Albanian "strategji" is rooted in Greek and derives from the combination of "stratos" (army) and "agein" (to lead). | |||
| Basque | estrategia | ||
| The term 'estrategia' means 'strategy' in Basque, and its root 'trata' comes from the French 'traiter' ('to treat'). | |||
| Catalan | estratègia | ||
| The Catalan word "estratègia" comes from the Greek "strategos", meaning "army general". | |||
| Croatian | strategija | ||
| The Croatian word "strategija" ultimately derives from the Greek word "strategos," meaning "general" or "military leader." | |||
| Danish | strategi | ||
| The word "strategi" in Danish comes from the Greek word "strategia," meaning "generalship" or "art of war." | |||
| Dutch | strategie | ||
| "Strategie" is also an archaic spelling of "strattegie" (street), from the Greek "stratos" (army) and "agein" (to lead). | |||
| English | strategy | ||
| The word "strategy" originates from the Greek word "stratēgos", meaning "general" or "military commander." | |||
| French | stratégie | ||
| The French word "stratégie" comes from the Greek word "strategos" meaning "general" or "military commander". In the military context, it refers to the art of planning and conducting military operations. | |||
| Frisian | strategy | ||
| In Frisian, the word “strategy” can also refer to the skill of wrestling and the art of war. | |||
| Galician | estratexia | ||
| The Galician word "estratexia" also means "strategy" in English. | |||
| German | strategie | ||
| In German, 'Strategie' can refer to the military term 'strategy' or the more general concept of 'course of action'. | |||
| Icelandic | stefnumörkun | ||
| The Icelandic word "stefnumörkun" can also refer to a plan of action for a political party or organization | |||
| Irish | straitéis | ||
| The Irish word "straitéis" is derived from the Greek word "strategia", meaning "generalship" or "art of war". | |||
| Italian | strategia | ||
| The Italian word "strategia" derives from the Greek word "stratēgia," meaning "generalship" or "art of war." | |||
| Luxembourgish | strategie | ||
| In Luxembourgish, "Strategie" can also refer to a plan or program, or a tactic or maneuver. | |||
| Maltese | strateġija | ||
| In Italian it also refers to a stratagem or cunning move. | |||
| Norwegian | strategi | ||
| The word "strategi" in Norwegian can also refer to a military campaign or a plan of action. | |||
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | estratégia | ||
| The word "estratégia" originates from the Greek word "stratēgos", meaning "general" or "military commander". | |||
| Scots Gaelic | ro-innleachd | ||
| The word "ro-innleachd" also means "ingenuity" and "resourcefulness" in Scots Gaelic. | |||
| Spanish | estrategia | ||
| In Spanish, the word "estrategia" can also refer to a clever plan or tactic in general, not just in a military or business context. | |||
| Swedish | strategi | ||
| In Swedish, 'strategi' can also refer to a piece of cloth spread on the floor at card games. | |||
| Welsh | strategaeth | ||
| The word 'strategaeth' is an umbrella term covering the concepts of strategy, tactics, planning and organising | |||
Strategy in Eastern European Languages
| Belarusian | стратэгія | ||
| The word "стратэгія" derives from Greek "strategos," meaning "general" or "commander," suggesting its military origin. | |||
| Bosnian | strategija | ||
| The word "strategija" derives from the Greek word "strategia," meaning "army leadership" or "generalship." | |||
| Bulgarian | стратегия | ||
| The word "стратегия" can also refer to a military plan or a plan of action to achieve a specific goal. | |||
| Czech | strategie | ||
| The Czech word "strategie" is derived from the Greek word "strategia" meaning "military generalship". | |||
| Estonian | strateegia | ||
| The Estonian word "strateegia" comes from the Greek word "strategia" but also refers to an area used to store military supplies. | |||
| Finnish | strategia | ||
| The Finnish word "strategia" originally meant "war plan" and is derived from the Greek word "stratēgia", meaning "generalship". | |||
| Hungarian | stratégia | ||
| In Hungarian, the word "stratégia" can also refer to a military campaign or a plan of action. | |||
| Latvian | stratēģiju | ||
| The word "stratēģiju" is derived from the Greek word "stratēgos", which means "general" or "commander". | |||
| Lithuanian | strategija | ||
| Strategy originates from the Greek word "strategos" meaning "general" | |||
| Macedonian | стратегија | ||
| In Macedonian, 'стратегија' can also refer to a battle plan or a plan of action, not just a strategy. | |||
| Polish | strategia | ||
| In Polish, the word "strategia" is derived from the Greek word "stratēgia" meaning "generalship" or "art of war". | |||
| Romanian | strategie | ||
| "Strategie" can also be the plural form of "strategie" (meaning "strategy") | |||
| Russian | стратегия | ||
| In Russian, “стратегия” (“strategy”) derives from Greek through French, denoting a military campaign plan for a war or battle, which is its original meaning in Greek (στρατηγία). | |||
| Serbian | стратегија | ||
| The Serbian word "стратегија" ultimately derives from the Greek word "στρατηγία", meaning "generalship, command." | |||
| Slovak | stratégia | ||
| The Slovak word "stratégia" is derived from the Greek word "strategos", meaning "general" or "commander". | |||
| Slovenian | strategijo | ||
| In Slovene, “strategijo” can also refer to a strategic, high-level plan or a course of action. | |||
| Ukrainian | стратегія | ||
| The word "стратегія" in Ukrainian derives from the Greek word "strategos", meaning "general" or "military leader". | |||
Strategy in South Asian Languages
| Bengali | কৌশল | ||
| The Bengali word "কৌশল" (strategy) is derived from the Sanskrit word "कौशल" which means "cleverness, skill, or art". | |||
| Gujarati | વ્યૂહરચના | ||
| Hindi | रणनीति | ||
| The Hindi word "रणनीति" (strategy) is derived from two Sanskrit words: "रण" (war) and "नीति" (policy), signifying a plan for warfare or military operations | |||
| Kannada | ತಂತ್ರ | ||
| The word "ತಂತ್ರ" can also refer to a system of knowledge and rituals in Hinduism and Buddhism, particularly related to tantric practices. | |||
| Malayalam | തന്ത്രം | ||
| The word 'തന്ത്രം' in Malayalam also has the alternate meaning of 'a mystical rite' or 'a technique'. | |||
| Marathi | रणनीती | ||
| The Marathi word रणनीती derives from the Sanskrit word रणनीति, meaning "military strategy or tactics." | |||
| Nepali | रणनीति | ||
| The word "रणनीति" is derived from the Sanskrit word "रणन्यास," which means "the arrangement of troops in the battlefield," and can also mean "diplomacy" or "state-craft". | |||
| Punjabi | ਰਣਨੀਤੀ | ||
| ਰਣਨੀਤੀ is the Punjabi word for both | |||
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | උපාය | ||
| The word "උපාය" can also mean "skill" or "ability" in Sinhala. | |||
| Tamil | மூலோபாயம் | ||
| The word "மூலோபாயம்" ("strategy") in Tamil literally means "that which is at the root." | |||
| Telugu | వ్యూహం | ||
| The word "వ్యూహం" in Telugu can also refer to a plan of action or a set of tactics used to achieve a goal, especially in a military context. | |||
| Urdu | حکمت عملی | ||
| The word "حکمت عملی" can also refer to "wisdom" or "practical wisdom" in Urdu. | |||
Strategy in East Asian Languages
| Chinese (Simplified) | 战略 | ||
| "战略" comes from "军略", originally meaning tactics of deployment and strategy of warfare. | |||
| Chinese (Traditional) | 戰略 | ||
| 戰略's literal meaning, 'fighting plan', reflects the role of strategy in the military context. | |||
| Japanese | 戦略 | ||
| 戦略 is derived from the Chinese words "策" (plan) and "略" (short; small), originally meaning a minor plan or strategy. | |||
| Korean | 전략 | ||
| The Korean word "전략" can also refer to a plan or a scheme. | |||
| Mongolian | стратеги | ||
| The word "стратеги" in Mongolian is also used to refer to a "stratagem" or "tactic" | |||
| Myanmar (Burmese) | မဟာဗျူဟာ | ||
| The word "မဟာဗျူဟာ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "maha-bhavana", meaning "great thought". In Myanmar, it can also refer to a military campaign or a political strategy. | |||
Strategy in South East Asian Languages
| Indonesian | strategi | ||
| The Indonesian word "strategi" is derived from the Greek "strategia", meaning "the art of a general" or "military science." | |||
| Javanese | strategi | ||
| Strategi (strategy) is also a term used in traditional Javanese military warfare, and means a battalion of an army, or a division of a large battalion. | |||
| Khmer | យុទ្ធសាស្ត្រ | ||
| Lao | ຍຸດທະສາດ | ||
| Malay | strategi | ||
| The term 'strategi' in Malay, derived from the English 'strategy', has broader connotations encompassing schemes and calculations beyond warfare. | |||
| Thai | กลยุทธ์ | ||
| The Thai word "กลยุทธ์" is derived from the Sanskrit word "उपाधि" (upadhi), meaning "means" or "expedient". Therefore, "กลยุทธ์" refers not only to military strategy, but also to any plan or course of action designed to achieve a goal. | |||
| Vietnamese | chiến lược | ||
| Chiến lược, ultimately stemming from the Greek word strategos (στρατηγός), denotes not only a strategy but also a military leader or general. | |||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | diskarte | ||
Strategy in Central Asian Languages
| Azerbaijani | strategiya | ||
| In Azerbaijani, the word "strategiya" is derived from the Greek word "strategia," meaning "the art of generalship". | |||
| Kazakh | стратегия | ||
| Слово "стратегия" в казахском языке также имеет значение "план", "уловка". | |||
| Kyrgyz | стратегия | ||
| In Kyrgyz, «стратегия» is also used to refer to military affairs. | |||
| Tajik | стратегия | ||
| The word "стратегия" is derived from the Greek word "strategos", meaning "general" or "commander". | |||
| Turkmen | strategiýasy | ||
| Uzbek | strategiya | ||
| The word "strategiya" comes from the Greek word "strategos", which means "general". In Uzbek, it can also refer to a "plan" or "tactic." | |||
| Uyghur | ئىستراتېگىيىسى | ||
Strategy in Pacific Languages
| Hawaiian | hoʻolālā | ||
| The word "hoʻolālā" can also refer to a plan, scheme, or device in Hawaiian. | |||
| Maori | rautaki | ||
| The term "rautaki" in Māori may also refer to a course of action, a plan, or a tactic. | |||
| Samoan | fuafuaga | ||
| The word "fuafuaga" in Samoan can also refer to a battle plan, a plot, or a game plan. | |||
| Tagalog (Filipino) | diskarte | ||
| "Diskarte" also means "scheme, plan" and comes from the Spanish "descartar" (to remove or reject). | |||
Strategy in American Indigenous Languages
| Aymara | mayjata | ||
| Guarani | akãporukuaa | ||
Strategy in International Languages
| Esperanto | strategio | ||
| "strategio" means "leading an army" in Ancient Greek | |||
| Latin | belli | ||
| The Latin word "belli" derives from the Proto-Indo-European root "*bhel-", meaning "to strike" or "to wound." | |||
Strategy in Others Languages
| Greek | στρατηγική | ||
| The Greek word "στρατηγική" originally meant "generalship" or "the art of commanding an army". | |||
| Hmong | lub tswv yim | ||
| Lub tswv yim (strategy) means "mastering the plan" or "commanding the plan." | |||
| Kurdish | stratejîk | ||
| The word "stratejîk" is derived from the Greek word "strategia", which originally referred to the art of generalship or military leadership. | |||
| Turkish | strateji | ||
| Strateji, aynı zamanda askeri anlamda 'ordugah' anlamına gelir. | |||
| Xhosa | qhinga | ||
| In Xhosa, "qhinga" can also refer to a plan or scheme, often with a negative connotation. | |||
| Yiddish | סטראַטעגיע | ||
| In Yiddish, "סטראַטעגיע" has a secondary meaning of "a clever or skillful way of doing something." | |||
| Zulu | isu | ||
| The Zulu word 'isu' originally meant 'plan'. Derived from the infinitive 'ukuisa', 'to set out', it is related to the Xhosa and Sotho equivalents, 'iso' and 'tsó'. | |||
| Assamese | কৌশল | ||
| Aymara | mayjata | ||
| Bhojpuri | रणनीति | ||
| Dhivehi | ސްޓްރޭޓެޖީ | ||
| Dogri | पैंतरेबाजी | ||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | diskarte | ||
| Guarani | akãporukuaa | ||
| Ilocano | stratehiya | ||
| Krio | plan | ||
| Kurdish (Sorani) | ستراتیجیەت | ||
| Maithili | कूटनीति | ||
| Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯂꯥꯂꯣꯡ | ||
| Mizo | remhriatna | ||
| Oromo | tarsiimoo | ||
| Odia (Oriya) | ରଣନୀତି | ||
| Quechua | estrategia | ||
| Sanskrit | रणनीति | ||
| Tatar | стратегиясе | ||
| Tigrinya | ሜላ | ||
| Tsonga | endlelo | ||