Characteristic in Different Languages
Discover 'Characteristic' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Characteristic
Afrikaans eienskap | ||
Albanian karakteristike | ||
Amharic ባህሪይ | ||
Arabic صفة مميزة | ||
Armenian բնութագրական | ||
Assamese বৈশিষ্ট্য | ||
Aymara uñacht’ayaña | ||
Azerbaijani xarakterik | ||
Bambara jogo | ||
Basque ezaugarri | ||
Belarusian характэрны | ||
Bengali চরিত্রগত | ||
Bhojpuri विशेषता के रूप में बा | ||
Bosnian karakteristika | ||
Bulgarian характеристика | ||
Catalan característica | ||
Cebuano kinaiya | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 特性 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 特性 | ||
Corsican caratteristica | ||
Croatian karakteristična | ||
Czech charakteristický | ||
Danish egenskab | ||
Dhivehi ސިފައެކެވެ | ||
Dogri विशेषता | ||
Dutch karakteristiek | ||
English characteristic | ||
Esperanto karakteriza | ||
Estonian iseloomulik | ||
Ewe nɔnɔme si woɖe fia | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) katangian | ||
Finnish ominaisuus | ||
French caractéristique | ||
Frisian karakteristyk | ||
Galician característica | ||
Georgian დამახასიათებელი | ||
German charakteristisch | ||
Greek χαρακτηριστικό γνώρισμα | ||
Guarani característica rehegua | ||
Gujarati લાક્ષણિકતા | ||
Haitian Creole karakteristik | ||
Hausa halayyar | ||
Hawaiian ʻano | ||
Hebrew מאפיין | ||
Hindi विशेषता | ||
Hmong tus yam ntxwv | ||
Hungarian jellegzetes | ||
Icelandic einkennandi | ||
Igbo njirimara | ||
Ilocano kababalin | ||
Indonesian ciri | ||
Irish tréith | ||
Italian caratteristica | ||
Japanese 特性 | ||
Javanese ciri khas | ||
Kannada ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ | ||
Kazakh сипаттамалық | ||
Khmer លក្ខណៈ | ||
Kinyarwanda biranga | ||
Konkani खाशेलपण | ||
Korean 특성 | ||
Krio di kwaliti we pɔsin gɛt | ||
Kurdish taybetî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) تایبەتمەندی | ||
Kyrgyz мүнөздүү | ||
Lao ລັກສະນະ | ||
Latin ratio | ||
Latvian raksturīgs | ||
Lingala ezaleli ya moto | ||
Lithuanian charakteristika | ||
Luganda engeri | ||
Luxembourgish charakteristesch | ||
Macedonian карактеристично | ||
Maithili विशेषता | ||
Malagasy toetra | ||
Malay ciri | ||
Malayalam സ്വഭാവം | ||
Maltese karatteristika | ||
Maori āhuatanga | ||
Marathi वैशिष्ट्यपूर्ण | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo mizia | ||
Mongolian шинж чанар | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဝိသေသလက္ခဏာ | ||
Nepali विशेषता | ||
Norwegian karakteristisk | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) khalidwe | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବ istic ଶିଷ୍ଟ୍ୟ | ||
Oromo amala | ||
Pashto ځانګړنه | ||
Persian مشخصه | ||
Polish charakterystyka | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) característica | ||
Punjabi ਗੁਣ | ||
Quechua característica nisqa | ||
Romanian caracteristică | ||
Russian характеристика | ||
Samoan uiga | ||
Sanskrit लक्षणम् | ||
Scots Gaelic caractar | ||
Sepedi seka | ||
Serbian карактеристична | ||
Sesotho tšobotsi | ||
Shona mamirire | ||
Sindhi خاصيت | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ලක්ෂණය | ||
Slovak charakteristický | ||
Slovenian značilnost | ||
Somali dabeecad | ||
Spanish característica | ||
Sundanese ciri | ||
Swahili tabia | ||
Swedish karakteristisk | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) katangian | ||
Tajik хос | ||
Tamil பண்பு | ||
Tatar характеристикасы | ||
Telugu లక్షణం | ||
Thai ลักษณะ | ||
Tigrinya ባህርያዊ ምዃኑ’ዩ። | ||
Tsonga xihlawulekisi | ||
Turkish karakteristik | ||
Turkmen häsiýetli | ||
Twi (Akan) su | ||
Ukrainian характеристика | ||
Urdu خصوصیت | ||
Uyghur ئالاھىدىلىكى | ||
Uzbek xarakterli | ||
Vietnamese đặc tính | ||
Welsh nodweddiadol | ||
Xhosa uphawu | ||
Yiddish כאַראַקטעריסטיש | ||
Yoruba ti iwa | ||
Zulu isici |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | "Eienskap" means "property" in Dutch, which is the origin language of Afrikaans. |
| Albanian | The word "karakteristike" in Albanian originates from the Greek word "χαρακτηριστική", meaning "distinctive" or "peculiar. |
| Amharic | The word ባህሪይ has other meanings besides "characteristic", including "behavior", "nature", and "custom". |
| Arabic | صفة مميزة (characteristic) comes from the Arabic root 'saf' meaning 'row' or 'rank', indicating a defining feature that sets something apart. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "xarakterik" in Azerbaijani is based on the Greek word "kharakter", meaning an engraved mark, seal, or imprint. |
| Basque | The word “ezaugarri” is related to the term “ezaugarriza”, which means "characteristic"} |
| Belarusian | The word "характэрны" in Belarusian has a similar etymology to the English word "character," stemming from the ancient Greek word "kharaktēr," meaning "distinctive mark" or "engraved sign." |
| Bengali | চরিত্রগত (characteristic) means "that which is distinctive or typical of a person or thing" in English. |
| Bosnian | "Karakteristika" can also mean "feature" or "trait". |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "Характеристика" also has the meaning of reference or recommendation letter, especially for job or educational purposes. |
| Catalan | In Portuguese, "característica" also means "feature" or "trait". |
| Cebuano | The word "kinaiya" can also mean "nature" or "tendency" in Cebuano. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "特性" (characteristic) can also refer to "temperament" or "trait". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "特性" in Traditional Chinese, which can also mean trait or attribute in English, is composed of "特", which denotes singularity, and "性", indicating quality. |
| Corsican | Corsican word "caratteristica" is also the name of a small bird of the thrush family. |
| Croatian | In Croatian, 'karakteristična' can also refer to a distinct personality trait or a distinctive feature. |
| Czech | Czech word "charakteristický" comes from the Greek word "charaktēr", meaning "distinctive mark or feature". |
| Danish | "Egenskabsord" (adjective) and "egenskabsløs" (without characteristic) also share this word stem. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "karakteristiek" can also mean a distinctive feature that makes a person or thing unique, similar to the English "character trait". |
| Esperanto | The word "karakteriza" in Esperanto also has the meaning of "to characterize". |
| Estonian | The word "iseloomulik" is derived from the Greek word "ethos", which means "character" or "nature." |
| Finnish | Ominaisuus ('characteristic') is derived from the word 'omina', meaning 'property'. |
| French | The French word "caractéristique" also means a distinctive feature or trait. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "karakteristyk" can also mean "characteristic feature" or "trait". |
| Galician | In Galician "característica" is also a synonym for "feature" in cinematography. |
| German | From Greek 'kharassein' - "to scratch"- "to engrave". Originally referring to a distinctive mark identifying something. |
| Greek | From Middle Greek χαρακτηριστικόν (charakteristikon) "mark, sign, distinctive feature, essential or distinguishing property", from χαρακτήρ (charaktēr) "impression, mark, stamp, form, character, personal qualities", from χαράσσω (charassō) "scratch, etch, engrave, inscribe." |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "લાક્ષણિકતા" (characteristic) has additional meanings such as distinction, distinctiveness, and symptom. |
| Haitian Creole | "Karakteristik (characteristic) can also mean "a mark" or a symbol of identification in Haitian Creole" |
| Hausa | The word "halayyar" can refer to the process of preparing a corpse for burial. |
| Hawaiian | ʻAno may also imply ʻalo ʻano, ʻanoʻano, which means “to have a scent” or “to be fragrant.” |
| Hebrew | מאפיין can also mean 'distinguishing trait' or 'attribute' |
| Hindi | विशेषता is derived from the Sanskrit word 'vishishta' which means 'distinctive'. |
| Hmong | tus yam ntxwv is a compound of tus "attribute, quality, virtue" and yam ntxwv "inherent characteristic, intrinsic quality"} |
| Hungarian | Jellegzetes may also refer to a type of traditional Hungarian salami made from finely chopped pork and beef. |
| Icelandic | The word "einkennandi" is derived from the Old Norse word "einkenni", meaning "distinctive mark" or "attribute". |
| Igbo | In the Nsukka dialect, 'njirímàrà' means 'to be characteristic' and 'to be consistent'. |
| Indonesian | Ciri is cognate with 'ciri' of Sanskrit, Pali, and Tamil, meaning 'mark', 'sign', 'token', 'name', 'form', or 'species'. |
| Irish | The word tréith can also mean 'quality', 'attribute' or 'nature'. |
| Italian | Italian word "caratteristica" comes from "χαρακτήρ" (charaktēr), meaning "mark, stamp, engraving" in ancient Greek; it is also the origin of "character" in English. |
| Japanese | The word "特性" (tokusei) can also mean "special quality" or "distinctive feature". |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "ciri khas" is also associated with a "specific attribute." |
| Kannada | The word "ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ" can also mean "distinctive" or "peculiar". |
| Kazakh | The suffix |
| Khmer | The word "លក្ខណៈ" (characteristic) in Khmer is derived from the Sanskrit word "laksana", meaning "mark, sign, or characteristic". It is also used to refer to the physical features of a person or animal. |
| Korean | The word "특성" also means "speciality" or "distinction". |
| Kurdish | The word "taybetî" can also mean "custom" or "peculiarity" in Kurdish. |
| Lao | The term in Lao shares the same meaning with another term "nature," but the latter is also used to refer to a person's behavior and personality traits. |
| Latin | Ratio, from Latin rātiō 'reckoning, reason, relation,' is related to rēri 'to think' and reor 'I think' and is cognate with Greek arithmós 'number'. |
| Latvian | Latvian word raksturīgs derives from the verb "rakstīt" (to write), hence its original meaning was "written" or "inscribed". |
| Lithuanian | In the phrase „charakteristika sviesos“, charakteristika does not mean „trait”, but „property”. |
| Macedonian | The word "карактеристично" also means "typically" in Macedonian. |
| Malagasy | In Malagasy, the word 'toetra' not only means 'characteristic' but also refers to the distinctive qualities of a person or a group. |
| Malay | The word "ciri" in Malay can also refer to a "sign" or an "indication". |
| Malayalam | സ്വഭാവം also means `character` as in a moral sense or a literary sense, in addition to its primary meaning of an intrinsic trait. |
| Maltese | In Maltese, "karatteristika" means both "characteristic" and "the characteristics of a person or thing." |
| Maori | "Āhuatanga" also refers to "state, condition, nature" and "circumstance". |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "वैशिष्ट्यपूर्ण" derives from the Sanskrit word "विशेष" meaning "distinct" and "पूर्ण" meaning "full or complete." |
| Mongolian | In the Altaic language family, "shinzh" often denotes objects of quality or measure, and "chanar" refers to a feature or quality |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "characteristic" in Burmese can also refer to a distinctive feature or quality. |
| Nepali | Nepali "विशेषता" comes from Sanskrit "विशेष" meaning "particular", also sharing a root with "विस्तार" meaning "expand". |
| Norwegian | "Karakteristisk" also means "accent" or "strong personal feature" in Norwegian. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "khalidwe" in Nyanja also means "a distinctive feature or trait". |
| Pashto | The word "ځانګړنه" in Pashto can also refer to a "trait" or "distinctive quality". |
| Persian | The word "مشخصه" is an adjective which also acts as an Arabic feminine noun, meaning mark or attribute in Persian. |
| Polish | "Charakterystyka" can also mean a "description of someone's personality" or a "biography". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "característica" in Portuguese comes from the Greek "kharakteristikos", meaning "distinctive" or "peculiar". |
| Punjabi | "ਗੁਣ" (characteristic) also means "attribute" or "quality" in Punjabi. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, the word "caracteristică" can also mean "attribute", "property", or "feature". |
| Russian | The Russian word "характеристика" can also refer to a written document that provides a description and evaluation of a person's qualities, abilities, and experience. |
| Samoan | The word "uiga" can also refer to a "custom" or "habit" in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | In Scots Gaelic, 'caractar' can also refer to a person's reputation or social status. |
| Serbian | The word "карактеристична" is derived from the Greek word "χαρακτηριστικός" meaning "distinctive" or "peculiar". |
| Sesotho | The word "tšobotsi" can also mean "a way of behaving" or "a habit". |
| Shona | The word "mamirire" in Shona comes from the root word "-mirira," which means "to be visible" or "to be apparent." |
| Sindhi | خاصيت can also mean 'nature' or 'substance' in Sindhi. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word |
| Slovak | The word 'charakteristický' can also mean 'unique', 'distinctive' or 'specific'. |
| Slovenian | The term 'značilnost' comes from the Proto-Slavic word 'znakь', meaning 'sign' or 'mark', and is related to the Latin word 'signum' and the Greek word 'semeion'. |
| Somali | The word "dabeecad" is of unknown origin, but its plural form "dabeecado" has been attested since the early 1900s. |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "característica" can also refer to a typographic feature such as italics or bold. |
| Sundanese | In Indonesian, the word "ciri" can also refer to the "mark" of an animal, such as the spots on a leopard's skin. |
| Swahili | The word "tabia" can also mean "nature" or "disposition" and is derived from the Arabic word "tabi`ah", meaning "nature" or "character". |
| Swedish | In Swedish, "karakteristisk" can also refer to a person's distinctive personality traits, similar to the English "character". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "katangian" originally referred to a person's nature or temperament, and is related to the word "tangi", meaning "cry" or "weep". |
| Tajik | In Farsi, "хос" can refer to both "characteristic" and "a gift". |
| Tamil | பண்பு (Panpu) is also the 7th note of the Tamil 12-note solfa system. |
| Telugu | Telugu "లక్షణం" also signifies a mark of recognition, a symptom or an attribute. |
| Thai | ลักษณะ can also refer to an attribute, aspect, feature, trait, or property. |
| Turkish | The word "karakteristik" also means "feature" or "trait" in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | "Характеристика" can also mean a reference letter or description of someone's qualities." |
| Urdu | The word "خصوصیت" (characteristic) also means "quality" or "property" in Urdu. |
| Uzbek | 'Xarakterli' has various meanings depending on the context, but can sometimes mean 'a person of character'. |
| Vietnamese | It is also used to describe something that is especially good or strong, or a feature that is especially noticeable. |
| Welsh | The word nodweddiadol, which means 'characteristic', is also used in the sense of 'property' or 'quality'. |
| Xhosa | "Uphawu" also means "image" or "symbol". |
| Yiddish | "כאַראַקטעריסטיש" originates from the Greek word "χαρακτηριστικός" meaning "distinguishing mark". |
| Yoruba | 'Ti iwa' which means 'characteristic' literally means 'of nature' in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | The word 'isici' (characteristic) in Zulu is derived from the verb 'isika' (to mark or to distinguish). |
| English | The word 'characteristic' comes from the Greek word 'kharaktēr,' which means 'a distinctive mark or feature.' |