Afrikaans wenner | ||
Albanian fitues | ||
Amharic አሸናፊ | ||
Arabic الفائز | ||
Armenian հաղթող | ||
Assamese বিজয়ী | ||
Aymara atipt’iri | ||
Azerbaijani qalib | ||
Bambara setigi | ||
Basque irabazlea | ||
Belarusian пераможца | ||
Bengali বিজয়ী | ||
Bhojpuri विजेता के नाम से जानल जाला | ||
Bosnian pobjednik | ||
Bulgarian победител | ||
Catalan guanyador | ||
Cebuano nagdaog | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 优胜者 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 優勝者 | ||
Corsican vincitore | ||
Croatian pobjednik | ||
Czech vítěz | ||
Danish vinder | ||
Dhivehi ވަނަ ހޯދި އެވެ | ||
Dogri विजेता | ||
Dutch winnaar | ||
English winner | ||
Esperanto gajninto | ||
Estonian võitja | ||
Ewe dziɖula | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) nagwagi | ||
Finnish voittaja | ||
French gagnant | ||
Frisian winner | ||
Galician gañador | ||
Georgian გამარჯვებული | ||
German gewinner | ||
Greek νικητής | ||
Guarani oganáva | ||
Gujarati વિજેતા | ||
Haitian Creole gayan | ||
Hausa nasara | ||
Hawaiian mea lanakila | ||
Hebrew זוֹכֵה | ||
Hindi विजेता | ||
Hmong tus yeej | ||
Hungarian győztes | ||
Icelandic sigurvegari | ||
Igbo onye mmeri | ||
Ilocano nangabak | ||
Indonesian pemenang | ||
Irish buaiteoir | ||
Italian vincitore | ||
Japanese 勝者 | ||
Javanese pemenang | ||
Kannada ವಿಜೇತ | ||
Kazakh жеңімпаз | ||
Khmer អ្នកឈ្នះ | ||
Kinyarwanda uwatsinze | ||
Konkani विजेतो जालो | ||
Korean 우승자 | ||
Krio di wan we win | ||
Kurdish serketî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) براوە | ||
Kyrgyz жеңүүчү | ||
Lao ຜູ້ຊະນະ | ||
Latin victorem | ||
Latvian uzvarētājs | ||
Lingala molongi | ||
Lithuanian nugalėtojas | ||
Luganda omuwanguzi | ||
Luxembourgish gewënner | ||
Macedonian победник | ||
Maithili विजेता | ||
Malagasy mpandresy | ||
Malay pemenang | ||
Malayalam വിജയി | ||
Maltese rebbieħ | ||
Maori toa | ||
Marathi विजेता | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫ | ||
Mizo hnehtu a ni | ||
Mongolian ялагч | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အနိုင်ရသူ | ||
Nepali विजेता | ||
Norwegian vinner | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) wopambana | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବିଜେତା | | ||
Oromo injifataa | ||
Pashto ګټونکی | ||
Persian برنده | ||
Polish zwycięzca | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) vencedora | ||
Punjabi ਜੇਤੂ | ||
Quechua ganaq | ||
Romanian câştigător | ||
Russian победитель | ||
Samoan manumalo | ||
Sanskrit विजेता | ||
Scots Gaelic buannaiche | ||
Sepedi mofenyi | ||
Serbian победник | ||
Sesotho mohloli | ||
Shona mukundi | ||
Sindhi فاتح | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ජයග්රාහකයා | ||
Slovak víťaz | ||
Slovenian zmagovalec | ||
Somali guuleyste | ||
Spanish ganador | ||
Sundanese juara | ||
Swahili mshindi | ||
Swedish vinnare | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) nagwagi | ||
Tajik ғолиб | ||
Tamil வெற்றி | ||
Tatar җиңүче | ||
Telugu విజేత | ||
Thai ผู้ชนะ | ||
Tigrinya ተዓዋቲ ኮይኑ ኣሎ። | ||
Tsonga muhluri | ||
Turkish kazanan | ||
Turkmen ýeňiji | ||
Twi (Akan) nkonimdifo | ||
Ukrainian переможець | ||
Urdu فاتح | ||
Uyghur يەڭگۈچى | ||
Uzbek g'olib | ||
Vietnamese người chiến thắng | ||
Welsh enillydd | ||
Xhosa ophumeleleyo | ||
Yiddish געווינער | ||
Yoruba olubori | ||
Zulu onqobayo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "wenner" has its origins in the Dutch "winnaar". |
| Albanian | The word "fitues" is derived from the Latin word "victus", meaning "conquered, defeated" and has a secondary meaning of "loser" in Albanian. |
| Amharic | The word አሸናፊ (ášänafi) is derived from the root word ሸነፍ (šänäf), meaning "to defeat" or "to overcome". It can also refer to someone who has achieved success or victory in a competition or endeavor. |
| Arabic | 'Winning' in pre-Islamic poetry meant to take spoils. In the 13th century, it also came to mean prevailing in a competition. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "qalib" also has the alternate meaning of "mold" or "form" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | "irabazlea" means "the one who carries off" as well as "winner" in Basque. |
| Belarusian | The word "пераможца" derives from the Proto-Slavic word *pobędъ, meaning "victory". |
| Bengali | বিজয়ী, meaning "winner" in Bengali, is a cognate of the Sanskrit word "vijayi," which carries the same meaning and shares an Indo-European root with the English word "victory." |
| Bosnian | Pobjednik is derived from the South Slavic verb "pobjeđivati", meaning "to conquer" or "to overcome". |
| Bulgarian | The word "победител" (winner) in Bulgarian comes from the verb "побеждавам" (to win). |
| Catalan | Guanyador derives from the Catalan word "guanyar", which means "to earn, win or obtain", and also relates to the Latin term "adquirere". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The word "优胜者" is derived from "优胜", meaning "excellence" or "superiority", and "者", meaning "a person who does something". Therefore, "优胜者" can also be interpreted as "a person who excels". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 優勝者 (yuushousha) comes from the Chinese word "優 (yuu)" meaning "best" and "勝 (shou)" meaning "victory". |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "vincitore" is derived from the Italian word "vincitore", meaning "winner" or "conqueror." |
| Croatian | The word 'pobjednik' shares its root with the Old English word 'battle,' revealing its connection to the competitive nature of victory. |
| Czech | "Vítěz" is a Czech word meaning "winner", but it is also related to the Proto-Slavic "*vitъ", which means "army", suggesting a victorious military force. |
| Danish | In Danish, the word "vinder" can also mean "window". |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "winnaar" may also refer to a horse that has won a race. |
| Estonian | The word |
| Finnish | "Voittaja" is a derivative of the verb "voittaa," which initially meant "to manage" or "to be able to." |
| French | In French slang, "gagnant" can also refer to a con artist or swindler. |
| Frisian | In Old Frisian, the noun winner also denoted 'conqueror' and sometimes 'foe'. |
| Galician | The Galician word "gañador" originally meant "healer" and is related to the Latin word "sanator". |
| German | The German word 'Gewinner' can also refer to someone who receives an unexpected benefit or advantage, such as a lottery prize. |
| Greek | The noun νικητής in Greek also means "hero," referring to heroic acts in the face of adversity. |
| Gujarati | The word "વિજેતા" is derived from the Sanskrit word "vijayate", which means "to conquer" or "to be victorious" |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, 'gayan' also means to take possession of or seize, and is derived from the French word 'gagner', meaning to earn or gain. |
| Hausa | The word "nasara" in Hausa has Arabic origins and also refers to Christians. |
| Hawaiian | "Mea lanakila" is also a traditional Hawaiian phrase meaning "a victorious thing" or "a thing of victory." |
| Hebrew | The word "זוֹכֵה" can also refer to someone who is righteous or worthy, highlighting the connection between success and moral conduct in Hebrew culture. |
| Hindi | विजेता is related to the term विजय, meaning victory, and has its roots in the Sanskrit word जि, meaning 'to conquer'. |
| Hmong | The word "tus yeej" (winner) in Hmong has a more metaphorical origin, originally referring to "one who has crossed the finish line". |
| Hungarian | The word "győztes" in Hungarian comes from the verb "győz", which means "to overcome" or "to defeat". |
| Icelandic | Sigurvegari derives from Old Norse 'sigurvegr' meaning 'path to victory'. |
| Indonesian | The term 'pemenang' originates from the Sanskrit word 'vinati', meaning 'to choose', or 'to prefer'. |
| Italian | In Latin, "vincitore" means not only "winner", but also "conqueror" or "victor". |
| Japanese | The word '勝者' in Japanese is not only used to refer to the winner of a competition, but also to someone who has overcome difficulties or achieved great success. |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "pemenang" is derived from the root word "menang" which means "to win" or "to triumph". |
| Kannada | The word "ವಿಜೇತ" (winner) comes from the Sanskrit word "vijaya", which means victory or success. |
| Kazakh | The word "жеңімпаз" means "one who has won" in Kazakh, which is related to the Turkish words "yen-mek" and "yenil-mek," which mean "to win" in Kazakh and "to be beaten" in Turkish. |
| Korean | The term '우승자' is derived from the Chinese characters '優勝' meaning 'first place or best' in a competition. |
| Kurdish | The word "serketî" is a borrowing from Persian "sarkâshteh" meaning "defeated" or "humbled" |
| Kyrgyz | The word "жеңүүчү" can also mean "conqueror" or "victor". |
| Lao | In Thai, the word ຜູ້ຊະນະ also refers to a monk who has completed the Phra-Dhammayan degree. |
| Latin | The Latin word "victorem" shares a root with "victor", meaning "conqueror" or "one who overcomes". |
| Latvian | "Uzvarētājs" is derived from Latvian "uzvara" (victory) and means "one who has achieved victory". |
| Lithuanian | "Nugalėtojas" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*ǵeh₁- (to win)", also found in Latin "vincō (to conquer)" and Sanskrit "jayati (to be victorious)". |
| Macedonian | The word "победник" is a relatively rare form in Macedonian; the usual word for "winner" is "победник". This form is related to the Old Church Slavonic "побѣдити", "to conquer". |
| Malagasy | The word "mpandresy" in Malagasy can also mean "champion" or "hero". |
| Malay | The Malay word "pemenang" has roots in the Proto-Austronesian language and also means "to be successful" or "to achieve". |
| Malayalam | Alternate meaning of 'വിജയി' is 'one who shines' |
| Maltese | In addition to "winner," "rebbieħ" may also denote a type of traditional Maltese pasta. |
| Maori | Despite meaning "winner" today, "toa" can also refer to a warrior or the "backbone" of a person, object, or cause in Maori culture. |
| Marathi | The word विजेता (vijeta) in Marathi is ultimately derived from the Sanskrit word विजय (vijaya), meaning "victory" or "success." |
| Nepali | The word "विजेता" is derived from the Sanskrit word "विजित" meaning "conquered" or "defeated". |
| Norwegian | The word "vinner" in Norwegian can also mean "friend" or "ally". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | "Wopambana" can also mean someone who "won something". |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "ګټونکی" also means "beneficiary" or "gainer". |
| Persian | The word "برنده" also means "sharp" in Persian, and is cognate with the English word "brand". |
| Polish | The word "zwycięzca" also means "conqueror", "victor", "champion" |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, the word 'vencedora' also means 'victorious' or 'conquering', highlighting the idea of overcoming challenges and achieving success. |
| Punjabi | The word 'ਜੇਤੂ' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'जित', meaning 'to conquer', and its alternate meaning is 'conqueror'. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "câştigător" also means "gaining" or "profiting". |
| Russian | The word "победитель" is derived from the Old Church Slavonic word "побѣда" (victory), which is cognate with the Latin word "victoria". |
| Samoan | The Samoan word "manumalo" can also refer to someone who is victorious or excellent. |
| Scots Gaelic | "Buannaiche" may also mean "to be born" or "to get wealth." |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "победник" ("winner") has various alternate meanings including "a player who wins the game" or "a person or group who achieves a significant success or accomplishment". |
| Sesotho | In Sesotho, the term "mohloli" also refers to a person who is fortunate or successful in general. |
| Shona | The word "mukundi" can also mean "a successful person" or "a person who has achieved their goals". |
| Sindhi | The word "فاتح" in Sindhi also means "the first one" or "the one who opens something". It is derived from the Arabic word "فتح" meaning "to open" or "to conquer". |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "víťaz" derives from the Old Church Slavonic word "vitędzь", meaning "knight" or "hero". |
| Slovenian | The word "zmagovalec" originally meant "person who overcomes obstacles" in Proto-Slavic. |
| Somali | The word "guuleyste" in Somali can also refer to a person who has achieved a goal or accomplished a task. |
| Spanish | The word “ganador” comes from the Latin verb “vincere”, meaning “to conquer” |
| Sundanese | "Juara" is also used figuratively in Sundanese to refer to the most or best part of something. |
| Swahili | Mshindi is also a title given to a respected elder within a Swahili community. |
| Swedish | The Swedish word, 'vinnare', is derived from the old Swedish word, 'vinna', which means to 'gain or obtain'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Nagwagi" is the Tagalog word for "winner", derived from the root word "wagi" meaning "success" or "victory". |
| Tajik | In Tajik, the word "ғолиб" can also refer to a "leader" or "victor" in a non-literal sense. |
| Tamil | The word வெற்றி can also mean 'accomplishment,' 'success,' or 'victory'. |
| Telugu | "విజేత" is derived from the Sanskrit word "vijay", meaning "victory." |
| Thai | The word "ผู้ชนะ" literally means "person who wins" and can also refer to a "victor" or "champion". |
| Turkish | In the ancient Turkish language, "kazanmak" meant not only "to win" but also "to earn" or "to obtain". |
| Ukrainian | The word "переможець" (winner) comes from the verb "перемогти" (to conquer) and originally meant "one who overcomes". |
| Urdu | The word "فاتح" (winner) in Urdu can also mean "conqueror" or "victor". |
| Uzbek | The word "g'olib" also means "champion" and "hero" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | The word "người chiến thắng" literally translates to "person who has fought and won" in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "enillydd" may derive from the Celtic word "einnill" (victory), or from the Proto-Indo-European word "en" (to obtain). |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word "ophumeleleyo" derives from the root "phumelela," meaning "to succeed" or "to overcome." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "געווינער" (winner) can also refer to a person who wins a lottery or other form of gambling. |
| Yoruba | "Olobori" also means "owner of a cow". |
| Zulu | "Onqobayo" also derives from "ukuqoba", a verb that describes how a bull elephant uses his tusk to pierce a hole through an adversary’s brain. |
| English | The word 'winner' derives from 'win' - to gain victory - with Old English cognates in 'ge-winn' (a gain) and 'ge-winna' (a victor). |