Whole in different languages

Whole in Different Languages

Discover 'Whole' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

The word 'whole' holds a significant place in our vocabulary, denoting the entirety or totality of something. It's a concept that transcends cultural boundaries and is therefore an essential part of many languages around the world.

Throughout history, the idea of wholeness has been pivotal in various philosophies, religions, and scientific theories. In mathematics, for instance, the whole number series is the foundation of basic arithmetic. In spirituality, being 'whole' often refers to a state of completeness or enlightenment.

Given this universal appeal, understanding the translation of 'whole' in different languages can be both enlightening and useful. For instance, in Spanish, 'whole' translates to 'entero' or 'completo', while in French it's 'entier' or 'complet'. In German, you'd use 'ganz' or 'vollständig'.

Explore the many faces of this simple yet profound word as we delve into its translations in a variety of languages. Whether you're a language enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply curious, this journey is sure to offer intriguing insights.

Whole


Whole in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaanshele
In earlier Afrikaans, "hele" was sometimes used to mean "healthy" instead of "whole".
Amharicሙሉ
"ሙሉ" (whole) is derived from "መላ" (to fill), and can also refer to "completion" or "perfection".
Hausaduka
"Dùká" also refers to the whole number, sum of units or aggregate, entirety.
Igbodum
The word "dum" in Igbo can also mean "complete" or "thorough".
Malagasymanontolo
The word "MANONTOLO" in Malagasy can also mean "complete" or "perfect."
Nyanja (Chichewa)kwathunthu
The word 'kwathunthu' in Nyanja can also refer to 'perfection' or 'completeness'.
Shonazvakakwana
Zvakakwana means 'complete' or 'perfect', and is also a Shona word that refers to the state of being both physically and spiritually sound.
Somalidhan
The word
Sesothoka botlalo
"Ka botlalo" also refers to "completely", "thoroughly", "entirely", or "fully".
Swahilinzima
The Swahili word "nzima" can also mean "healthy", "safe", or "complete."
Xhosaiphelele
The Xhosa word "iphelele" finds its etymological roots in the Bantu term "pela", meaning "to complete" or "to fulfill". Beyond its primary meaning of "whole" or "complete", "iphelele" also carries connotations of "perfection", "thoroughness", and "integrity" in Xhosa culture.
Yorubagbogbo
In some Yoruba dialects, the word 'gbogbo' can also refer to the 'universe' or the 'totality of existence'.
Zuluokuphelele
The Zulu word 'okuphelele' also means 'finished' or 'complete'.
Bambaramumɛ
Eweblibo
Kinyarwandayose
Lingalamobimba
Lugandamu bulambirira
Sepedika moka
Twi (Akan)mua

Whole in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicكل
The word "كلّ" in Arabic also means "to eat" or "to consume".
Hebrewכֹּל
"כל" in the Bible also means "completely" as in the phrase "with all your heart" (דברים יג, ד).
Pashtoټول
The Pashto word ټول (whole) also has the alternate meaning of "all" or "the entirety".
Arabicكل
The word "كلّ" in Arabic also means "to eat" or "to consume".

Whole in Western European Languages

Albaniane tërë
"E tërë" is also used figuratively to mean completely or totally.
Basqueosorik
"Osorik" also means "the entire body" and is related to "oskol" which means "bone".
Catalansencera
"Sencera" originally meant "full of wax" in Medieval Latin, deriving from "sincerus," and "cera," wax.
Croatiancijela
In Croatian, 'cijela' can refer to a whole quantity, a complete unit, or a healthy state of mind or body.
Danishhel
Hel also means 'luck' in Danish, and can be used in phrases like 'held og lykke' ('luck and fortune').
Dutchheel
The Dutch word "heel" can also refer to the raised part of a shoe, the base of a sail, or a type of dance.
Englishwhole
The word whole comes from the Old English word hal, which means 'sound' or 'healthy'.
Frenchentier
"Entier" derives from Latin "integer," meaning "whole, entire, intact, untouched," from PIE root *h₁ent- ("whole, sound").
Frisianhiel
The Frisian word "hiel" is cognate with the Old English word "hal", which also means "whole".
Galicianenteiro
The word "enteiro" in Galician can also mean "full" or "complete".
Germanganze
The German word "ganze" is likely cognate with the English "gander."
Icelandicheill
In the plural form heilar it can also refer to an amulet worn against witchcraft or illness.
Irishiomlán
The word "iomlán" in Irish is derived from the Proto-Celtic word "*ɸel-m̥h₂-nóm", which also means "much" or "many".
Italiantotale
Totality is derived from the Latin word "totalis", which means "whole" or "complete" and is related to the word "total".
Luxembourgishganz
The Luxembourgish word "ganz" also has the alternate meaning of "completely".
Maltesesħiħ
The word "sħiħ" can also mean "full" or "complete" in Maltese.
Norwegianhel
The word 'hel' also means 'good luck' or 'fortune' in Norwegian and is often used as a greeting or farewell.
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)todo
The word "todo" in Portuguese comes from the Latin "totus," meaning "all". It can also mean "every" or "complete."
Scots Gaelicslàn
The word "slàn" also has the connotation of "uninjured" or "healthy" in Scots Gaelic.
Spanishtodo
In Spanish, the word "todo" can also mean "all" or "everything".
Swedishhela
The word 'hela' can also mean 'entire' or 'complete' and has an archaic meaning of 'all' in Swedish.
Welshcyfan
Cyfan is related to the English word 'even', which also has the sense of 'level' or 'flat'

Whole in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianцэлы
The word "цэлы" in Belarusian is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *cělъ, meaning "whole", and is related to the Sanskrit word "sarva" with the same meaning.
Bosniancijela
The word "cijela" in Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian, originates from the Proto-Slavic form *cě-la, which is related to the words meaning "body" and "limb".
Bulgarianцяло
The word "цяло" comes from the Proto-Slavic word "*cьlo" meaning "whole, complete, or entire".
Czechcelý
The word "Celý" also means "entire" or "complete" in Czech.
Estoniantervikuna
The word "tervikuna" derives from Old Estonian word "täik" which meant both "complete" and "dense".
Finnishkoko
"Koko" is also a slang term for a gathering or meeting of like-minded people.
Hungarianegész
In Hungarian, the word "egész" not only means "whole" but also can refer to the set of all real numbers, like "integerek," the integers.
Latvianvesels
The word "vesels" comes from a proto-Baltic word meaning "healthy" or "fresh" and is related to the Sanskrit word "vas" which means "to shine" or "to dwell."
Lithuanianvisas
"Visas" can also mean "everyone" in Lithuanian.
Macedonianцелина
The word "целина" can also refer to virgin land or unexplored territory.
Polishcały
Polish word "cały" has other meanings, like "all", "full" or "intact".
Romanianîntreg
The Romanian word "întreg" comes from the Latin "integrum", meaning "untouched, entire, whole".
Russianвсе
The word "все" in Russian can also mean "all".
Serbianцелина
In agriculture, the term „cêlina” also refers to a type of field that has been left uncultivated for an extended period of time.
Slovakcelý
The word "celý" can also mean "entire" or "all" in Slovak.
Sloveniancelota
The word 'celota' in Slovenian also has the meanings 'entire' or 'intact'.
Ukrainianціле
"Ціле" can also mean "object" or "aim" in Ukrainian.

Whole in South Asian Languages

Bengaliপুরো
The word "পুরো" (puro) in Bengali derives from the Sanskrit "purna", meaning "complete" or "perfect", and is cognate with "full" and "plenary" in English.
Gujaratiસંપૂર્ણ
Hindiपूरा का पूरा
The word "पूरा का पूरा" is also often used figuratively to mean the utmost or the best.
Kannadaಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ
The word "ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ" can also mean "complete" or "perfect".
Malayalamമുഴുവനും
മുഴുവനും comes from the word 'മുഴു' which means 'knee' and 'whole' or 'full' or 'entire'.
Marathiसंपूर्ण
The word "संपूर्ण" in Marathi derives from the Sanskrit word "सम्पूर्ण", meaning "complete" or "perfect".
Nepaliपूर्ण
पूर्ण comes from the Sanskrit word ** पूर्ण **, which means "complete" or "perfect".
Punjabiਪੂਰਾ
The word "ਪੂਰਾ" also means "complete", "full", "perfect", or "accomplished" in Punjabi, connoting a state of entirety and flawlessness.
Sinhala (Sinhalese)සමස්ත
"සමස්ත" is derived from the Sanskrit word "samastha" meaning "all" or "complete".
Tamilமுழு
Teluguమొత్తం
"మొత్తం" also means: the total amount or sum; the complete or entire quantity; an aggregate or collection."
Urduپوری
The word "پوری" also means "a flat, deep-fried bread" in Urdu.

Whole in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)整个
The word 整个 (zěn gè) can also mean "entirely" or "completely".
Chinese (Traditional)整個
整個 (zhěnggè) also means "the whole thing" or "all of something".
Japanese全体
"全体" (pronounced "zentai") in Japanese originally meant "all the world under the heavens."
Korean전부의
전부의 is a Sino-Korean word composed of two characters meaning 'all' and 'part', respectively.
Mongolianбүхэл бүтэн
Myanmar (Burmese)တစ်ခုလုံး

Whole in South East Asian Languages

Indonesianseluruh
"Seluruh" derives from Sanskrit "sa-luru", meaning "all-rolling" or "all-extending".
Javanesekabèh
The term 'kabèh' ('whole') in Javanese also carries a sense of totality, completeness, and wholeness in a spiritual or existential sense
Khmerទាំងមូល
The word "ទាំងមូល" in Khmer originates from the Sanskrit word "samūla" which also means "whole" or "complete".
Laoທັງຫມົດ
Malaykeseluruhan
The Malay word "keseluruhan" shares etymology with the Arabic word "kulliyyat" (universe) and the Sanskrit word "sarva" (all).
Thaiทั้งหมด
In the context of time, "ทั้งหมด" can also mean "since the beginning".
Vietnamesetoàn bộ
The etymology of "toàn bộ" is from Chinese "全部", meaning "entire" or "all".
Filipino (Tagalog)buo

Whole in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijanibütöv
The Azerbaijani word "bütöv" is also used to mean "solid" or "entire".
Kazakhбүтін
Kyrgyzбүтүн
The word "бүтүн" is derived from "бүтүү" meaning "to end", and can also mean "complete" or "full".
Tajikтамоми
The word "тамоми" in Tajik can also mean "perfect" or "complete".
Turkmentutuşlygyna
Uzbekbutun
Butun also refers to "something complete," "full," or "a large quantity".
Uyghurپۈتۈن

Whole in Pacific Languages

Hawaiianholoʻokoʻa
The word "holoʻokoʻa" can also mean "entirely" or "completely".
Maorikatoa
In the Māori language, the word "katoa" does not solely refer to the concept of "whole" but also extends to encompass the idea of "all" or "totality."
Samoanatoa
"Atoa" in Samoan can also mean "in general" or "on the whole"
Tagalog (Filipino)buo

Whole in American Indigenous Languages

Aymaraukch'a
Guaranipaite

Whole in International Languages

Esperantotuta
Latintotius
The word "totius" in Latin can also refer to the "totality" or "entire amount" of something.

Whole in Others Languages

Greekολόκληρος
"Ολόκληρος" can also mean "completely" or "all".
Hmongtag nrho
"Tag nrho" also means "all" or "every" in Hmong.
Kurdishgiştî
The word "giştî" in Kurdish also means "all" or "every".
Turkishbütün
The Turkish word "bütün" derives from the Persian "butun" meaning "complete" and is also related to the Arabic word "batin" meaning "internal".
Xhosaiphelele
The Xhosa word "iphelele" finds its etymological roots in the Bantu term "pela", meaning "to complete" or "to fulfill". Beyond its primary meaning of "whole" or "complete", "iphelele" also carries connotations of "perfection", "thoroughness", and "integrity" in Xhosa culture.
Yiddishגאַנץ
The Yiddish word "גאַנץ" (gantz) is derived from the Middle High German "ganz" and also means "very" or "quite".
Zuluokuphelele
The Zulu word 'okuphelele' also means 'finished' or 'complete'.
Assameseগোটা
Aymaraukch'a
Bhojpuriपूरा
Dhivehiއެއްކޮށް
Dogriपूरा
Filipino (Tagalog)buo
Guaranipaite
Ilocanobuo
Kriowan ol
Kurdish (Sorani)هەموو
Maithiliसमग्र
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯃꯄꯨꯡ
Mizopumpui
Oromoguutummaa
Odia (Oriya)ପୁରା
Quechuallapan
Sanskritसम्पूर्णः
Tatarтулы
Tigrinyaሙሉእ
Tsongahinkwaswo

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