Afrikaans kieser | ||
Albanian votues | ||
Amharic መራጭ | ||
Arabic ناخب | ||
Armenian ընտրող | ||
Assamese ভোটাৰ | ||
Aymara chhijllañataki | ||
Azerbaijani seçici | ||
Bambara wotekɛla | ||
Basque hautesle | ||
Belarusian выбаршчык | ||
Bengali ভোটার | ||
Bhojpuri मतदाता के बा | ||
Bosnian glasač | ||
Bulgarian избирател | ||
Catalan votant | ||
Cebuano botante | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 选民 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 選民 | ||
Corsican elettore | ||
Croatian birač | ||
Czech volič | ||
Danish vælger | ||
Dhivehi ވޯޓަރެވެ | ||
Dogri मतदाता | ||
Dutch kiezer | ||
English voter | ||
Esperanto voĉdonanto | ||
Estonian valija | ||
Ewe atikemawɔla | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) botante | ||
Finnish äänestäjä | ||
French électeur | ||
Frisian kiezer | ||
Galician votante | ||
Georgian ამომრჩეველი | ||
German wähler | ||
Greek ψηφοφόρος | ||
Guarani elector rehegua | ||
Gujarati મતદાર | ||
Haitian Creole elektè | ||
Hausa mai jefa kuri'a | ||
Hawaiian mea koho | ||
Hebrew בּוֹחֵר | ||
Hindi मतदाता | ||
Hmong tus pov ntawv xaiv tsa | ||
Hungarian szavazó | ||
Icelandic kjósandi | ||
Igbo onye nhoputa ndi ochichi | ||
Ilocano botante | ||
Indonesian pemilih | ||
Irish vótálaí | ||
Italian elettore | ||
Japanese 有権者 | ||
Javanese pamilih | ||
Kannada ಮತದಾರ | ||
Kazakh сайлаушы | ||
Khmer អ្នកបោះឆ្នោត | ||
Kinyarwanda abatora | ||
Konkani मतदार | ||
Korean 유권자 | ||
Krio di pɔsin we de vot | ||
Kurdish dengder | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) دەنگدەر | ||
Kyrgyz шайлоочу | ||
Lao ຜູ້ລົງຄະແນນສຽງ | ||
Latin suffragator | ||
Latvian vēlētājs | ||
Lingala moponi | ||
Lithuanian rinkėjas | ||
Luganda omulonzi | ||
Luxembourgish wieler | ||
Macedonian гласач | ||
Maithili मतदाता | ||
Malagasy mpifidy | ||
Malay pengundi | ||
Malayalam വോട്ടർ | ||
Maltese votant | ||
Maori kaipōti | ||
Marathi मतदार | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯚꯣꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ | ||
Mizo vote neitu a ni | ||
Mongolian сонгогч | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) မဲဆန္ဒရှင် | ||
Nepali मतदाता | ||
Norwegian velger | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) wovota | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଭୋଟର | ||
Oromo filataa | ||
Pashto رایه ورکونکی | ||
Persian رای دهنده | ||
Polish wyborca | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) eleitor | ||
Punjabi ਵੋਟਰ | ||
Quechua akllaq | ||
Romanian alegător | ||
Russian избиратель | ||
Samoan tagata palota | ||
Sanskrit मतदाता | ||
Scots Gaelic neach-bhòtaidh | ||
Sepedi mokgethi | ||
Serbian бирач | ||
Sesotho mokhethi | ||
Shona muvhoti | ||
Sindhi ووٽر | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ඡන්ද දායකයා | ||
Slovak volič | ||
Slovenian volivec | ||
Somali codbixiyaha | ||
Spanish votante | ||
Sundanese pamilih | ||
Swahili mpiga kura | ||
Swedish väljare | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) botante | ||
Tajik интихобкунанда | ||
Tamil வாக்காளர் | ||
Tatar сайлаучы | ||
Telugu ఓటరు | ||
Thai ผู้มีสิทธิเลือกตั้ง | ||
Tigrinya መራጺ | ||
Tsonga muvhoti | ||
Turkish seçmen | ||
Turkmen saýlawçy | ||
Twi (Akan) abatowfo | ||
Ukrainian виборець | ||
Urdu ووٹر | ||
Uyghur سايلىغۇچىلار | ||
Uzbek saylovchi | ||
Vietnamese cử tri | ||
Welsh pleidleisiwr | ||
Xhosa umvoti | ||
Yiddish וויילער | ||
Yoruba oludibo | ||
Zulu umvoti |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "kieser" derives from the Dutch word "kiezer", a derivative of "kiezen", meaning "to choose." |
| Albanian | The word "votues" also means "elector" in Albanian. |
| Amharic | The word "መራጭ" in Amharic comes from the root "መረቐ", meaning "to choose or select." |
| Arabic | The term "nākhib" originally referred to the process of selection and nomination of individuals, rather than voting itself in the modern understanding. |
| Azerbaijani | "Seçici" also means "choosy" in Azerbaijani, reflecting the idea that voters have the power to make a choice. |
| Basque | The term "hautesle" is often incorrectly used as an equivalent to the Spanish word "voto" ("vote"), while it strictly means "to wish" in Basque. |
| Belarusian | In Belarusian, "выбаршчык" can also refer to a specific type of elector, such as a presidential elector or a delegate to a political convention. |
| Bengali | The term 'ভোটার' (voter) in Bengali is a loanword from the English language and has no alternate meanings. |
| Bosnian | The word "glasač" also means "speaker" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "избирател" can also mean "elector" or "constituent" in English. |
| Catalan | "Votant" not only means "voter" in Catalan, but also is used to refer to a device that holds votes in a secret ballot system. |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "botante" not only refers to a voter but also to the act of voting itself. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 选民,本义为被选中的人,后引申为通过投票选出政府官员的人。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The word "選民" can also mean "electors" or "delegates" in Chinese (Traditional). |
| Corsican | The word 'elettore' also means 'member of the clergy' in Corsican. |
| Croatian | The word "birač" in Croatian, meaning "voter", is derived from the verb "birati", which means "to choose". |
| Czech | The Czech word "volič" can also refer to a "polling station" or a "voter turnout". |
| Danish | The word 'vælger' is cognate with the German 'wählen', from 'waljan' 'to choose', which is also the origin of the English 'will'. |
| Dutch | The word "kiezer" in Dutch, meaning "voter," is derived from the Middle Dutch word "kiesen," meaning "to choose" |
| Estonian | The word "valija" in Estonian also means "suitcase" or "baggage". |
| Finnish | "Äänestäjä" is an agent noun derived from the verb "äänestää" which means to vote. |
| French | The French word |
| Frisian | The Frisian word “kiezer” derives from the archaic German term for “judge” and still occasionally signifies this office in the language’s modern dialects. |
| Galician | In Galician, "votante" also means "supporter" or "follower". |
| German | Wahl also means selection, election, poll, ballot, vote, preference, or choice in German |
| Greek | The Greek word "ψηφοφόρος" literally means "stone-bearer" or "pebble-carrier", referring to the ancient practice of using pebbles or stones to cast votes in elections. |
| Gujarati | મતદાર is a Gujarati word derived from the Sanskrit root "मत", meaning "opinion" or "choice", reflecting its role as a person who exercises their right to choose political representatives. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "elekè" is derived from the French word "électeur", meaning "elector". |
| Hausa | The word "mai jefa kuri'a" is an idiomatic expression meaning "someone who brings out votes". |
| Hawaiian | The word "mea koho" literally means "chosen thing" in Hawaiian, and can also refer to an election. |
| Hebrew | בּוֹחֵר can also mean 'one who chooses' or 'one who examines' in biblical Hebrew. |
| Hindi | The Hindi word "मतदाता" can also refer to a pollinator (such as a bee), as it means "one who casts a vote". |
| Hmong | The Hmong word for "voter" contains an internal reduplication of "xaiv" (to choose) and means "one who chooses over and over again." |
| Hungarian | "Szavazó" is derived from the verb "szavaz" ("vote"), which comes from the Old Turkic word "sav" ("to speak"). |
| Icelandic | The word "kjósandi" also means "chooser" or "elector" in Icelandic. |
| Igbo | Its literal translation is "a person who selects someone who will speak" |
| Indonesian | In addition to meaning "voter" in Indonesian, "pemilih" also has more general meanings like "chooser" or "selector". |
| Italian | Elettore, from the Latin 'elector', also means 'prince elector' or 'cardinal elector'. |
| Japanese | 有権者 is a compound of 有(exist, be)and 権(right), and originally meant "possessor of rights". |
| Javanese | The word "pamilih" in Javanese can also mean "family" or "group of people who live together". |
| Kannada | ಮತದಾರ, meaning 'voter', derives from the word 'matadaara', which also holds the significance of 'supporter' or 'follower' in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | The word "сайлаушы" in Kazakh can also refer to "electorate". |
| Korean | The word "유권자" is derived from the Hanja characters "有" (have) and "權" (right), and originally referred to those who had the right to participate in government affairs. |
| Kurdish | The word "dengder" can also refer to a "member of a political party" or a "political activist" in Kurdish. |
| Latin | The Latin noun "suffragator" means "voter", "one who supports (by vote)", or "he/she who votes". |
| Latvian | The Latvian word for “voter” is also the name of the constellation Sagittarius in a poetic context. |
| Lithuanian | In Lithuanian, the word "rinkėjas" is derived from the verb "rinkti," meaning "to select" or "to pick out." |
| Luxembourgish | The word "Wieler" can also refer to a person who casts a ballot in an election. |
| Macedonian | The word "гласач" can also refer to an organ, which can be seen in the name of the famous French horn "cor de chasse", literally "hunting horn". |
| Malagasy | The word "mpifidy" in Malagasy is derived from the root "pifidy" meaning "to choose". |
| Malay | "Pengundi" is derived from the Malay phrase "pengundi undi" meaning "one who casts a vote". |
| Maltese | The word "votant" in Maltese originally comes from the French word "voter", and can also refer to the act of "voting". |
| Maori | The word "kaipōti" derives from the verb "pōti" meaning "to elect" or "to choose". |
| Marathi | The Sanskrit loanword मतदार (matadar) also means "opinionated person" in Marathi; a cognate meaning exists in Hindi as well. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "сонгогч" (voter) also means "the one who chooses" or "the one who elects". |
| Nepali | मतदाता is derived from the Sanskrit word मतदातृ, meaning 'one who gives a vote'. |
| Norwegian | The word "velger" in Norwegian literally means "the one who chooses", indicating the active role of the electorate in the democratic process. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | 'Wovota' also means 'a person who chooses' or 'a person who selects' |
| Persian | The word "رای دهنده" originally meant "someone who expresses an opinion", which can be seen in the related verb "رای دادن", meaning "to vote". Today, "رای دهنده" carries the more specific meaning of "voter". |
| Polish | Wyborca can also refer to the electoral district that a given voter comes from. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "eleitor" derives from the Latin "elector," meaning "one who chooses" |
| Punjabi | "ਵੋਟਰ" can also mean "the one who casts a vote" or "a person who has the right to vote". |
| Romanian | Etymology: <Lat. _alector_ + _-tor_ |
| Russian | The Russian word избиратель ( |
| Samoan | The Samoan "tagata palota" can also mean "the one who chooses". |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "бирач" (voter) is derived from the Old Slavonic verb "бирати" (to choose). |
| Sesotho | The word "mokhethi" is derived from the verb "ho khetha," meaning "to choose" or "to select". |
| Shona | The Shona word 'muvhoti' derives from the word 'kuvhota', which means 'to choose' or 'to select' |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "ووٽر" is derived from the English word "vote". |
| Slovak | The word "volič" in Slovak originated from the verb "voliť" (to choose) and also means the device used for closing the mouth of a horse. |
| Slovenian | The word 'volivec' is derived from the word 'volitev', which means 'election', and originally referred to a person who has the right to vote, not necessarily someone who exercises that right. |
| Somali | The word "codbixiyaha" is a compound of "cod" meaning "voice" and "bixiyaha" meaning "giver," suggesting the idea of expressing one's opinion through voting. |
| Spanish | The word "votante" in Spanish can also refer to a "person who casts their vote". |
| Sundanese | The word "pamilih" in Sundanese also means "to choose" or "to elect". |
| Swahili | The word "mpiga kura" also means "voter" in Swahili. |
| Swedish | The word "väljare" comes from the Old Swedish word "vælia", meaning "to choose". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "botante" is derived from the Spanish word "votante", which is a term for someone who is eligible to vote. |
| Tajik | The word "интихобкунанда" can also refer to a person who chooses something or makes a decision. |
| Telugu | The word "ఓటరు" also means "one who chooses" in Telugu. |
| Thai | "ผู้มีสิทธิเลือกตั้ง" also means "elector". Both words ultimately derive from the Latin verb "eligere" meaning "to choose". |
| Turkish | The word "seçmen" is derived from the Turkish verb "seçmek" (to choose), and can also refer to a jury or a group of delegates. |
| Ukrainian | The word "виборець" in Ukrainian comes from the verb "вибирати" which means "to choose" or "to elect". |
| Urdu | In Urdu, "ووٹر" (voter) also means "one who washes" or "one who cleanses." |
| Uzbek | The word "saylovchi" comes from the Uzbek word "saylash", meaning "election", and the suffix "-chi", which indicates a person who does something. |
| Vietnamese | Cử tri (literally “holding a pen”), from Han characters 舉 (to raise; to elect) and 吏 (an official, an underling) |
| Xhosa | The word "umvoti" in Xhosa translates directly to "a person who chooses". |
| Yiddish | "וויילער" can also mean "whales" (in the plural) in Yiddish. |
| Yoruba | The word "oludibo" in Yoruba signifies someone who casts a vote and is also often used as a euphemism for someone who is easily swayed or influenced. |
| Zulu | The word "umvoti" in Zulu, meaning "voter," derives from the verb "vota," referring to the act of choosing or selecting. |
| English | "Voter" derives from the French word "vouer", meaning "to dedicate" or "to vow", as in "to pledge one's support". |