Afrikaans nut | ||
Albanian dobi | ||
Amharic መገልገያ | ||
Arabic خدمة | ||
Armenian օգտակարություն | ||
Assamese কামৰ বস্তু | ||
Aymara apnaqkaya | ||
Azerbaijani kommunal | ||
Bambara nafa | ||
Basque erabilgarritasuna | ||
Belarusian карыснасць | ||
Bengali ইউটিলিটি | ||
Bhojpuri उपयोगिता | ||
Bosnian korisnost | ||
Bulgarian полезност | ||
Catalan utilitat | ||
Cebuano gamit | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 效用 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 效用 | ||
Corsican utilità | ||
Croatian korisnost | ||
Czech nástroj | ||
Danish hjælpeprogram | ||
Dhivehi ޔޫޓިލިޓީ | ||
Dogri बरतून | ||
Dutch nut | ||
English utility | ||
Esperanto utileco | ||
Estonian utiliit | ||
Ewe ŋudɔwɔnu | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) kagamitan | ||
Finnish apuohjelma | ||
French utilitaire | ||
Frisian nut | ||
Galician utilidade | ||
Georgian კომუნალური | ||
German nützlichkeit | ||
Greek χρησιμότητα | ||
Guarani porupyrã | ||
Gujarati ઉપયોગિતા | ||
Haitian Creole sèvis piblik | ||
Hausa mai amfani | ||
Hawaiian pono | ||
Hebrew תוֹעֶלֶת | ||
Hindi उपयोगिता | ||
Hmong nqi hluav taws xob | ||
Hungarian hasznosság | ||
Icelandic gagnsemi | ||
Igbo mmekọ | ||
Ilocano kasapulan | ||
Indonesian utilitas | ||
Irish fóntais | ||
Italian utilità | ||
Japanese ユーティリティ | ||
Javanese sarana | ||
Kannada ಉಪಯುಕ್ತತೆ | ||
Kazakh утилита | ||
Khmer ឧបករណ៍ប្រើប្រាស់ | ||
Kinyarwanda ingirakamaro | ||
Konkani उपयुक्तताय | ||
Korean 유용 | ||
Krio sɔntin wi nid | ||
Kurdish kêrhatî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) سوود | ||
Kyrgyz пайдалуу | ||
Lao ຜົນປະໂຫຍດ | ||
Latin utilitatem | ||
Latvian lietderība | ||
Lingala ntina | ||
Lithuanian naudingumas | ||
Luganda ebikozesebwa | ||
Luxembourgish utility | ||
Macedonian алатка | ||
Maithili उपयोगिता | ||
Malagasy utility | ||
Malay utiliti | ||
Malayalam യൂട്ടിലിറ്റി | ||
Maltese utilità | ||
Maori whaipainga | ||
Marathi उपयुक्तता | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ | ||
Mizo tangkaina | ||
Mongolian хэрэгсэл | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) utility | ||
Nepali उपयोगिता | ||
Norwegian nytte | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) zofunikira | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଉପଯୋଗିତା | ||
Oromo tajaajila | ||
Pashto افادیت | ||
Persian سودمندی | ||
Polish użyteczność | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) utilitário | ||
Punjabi ਸਹੂਲਤ | ||
Quechua utilidad | ||
Romanian utilitate | ||
Russian утилита | ||
Samoan aoga | ||
Sanskrit उपयोगिता | ||
Scots Gaelic goireasachd | ||
Sepedi thušo | ||
Serbian корисност | ||
Sesotho utility | ||
Shona zvinoshandiswa | ||
Sindhi افاديت | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) උපයෝගීතාව | ||
Slovak užitočnosť | ||
Slovenian uporabnost | ||
Somali utility | ||
Spanish utilidad | ||
Sundanese kagunaan | ||
Swahili matumizi | ||
Swedish verktyg | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) kagamitan | ||
Tajik утилит | ||
Tamil பயன்பாடு | ||
Tatar файдалы | ||
Telugu వినియోగ | ||
Thai ยูทิลิตี้ | ||
Tigrinya ኣቕርቦት | ||
Tsonga tirhiseka | ||
Turkish yarar | ||
Turkmen peýdaly | ||
Twi (Akan) fie akadeɛ | ||
Ukrainian корисність | ||
Urdu افادیت | ||
Uyghur پايدىلىق | ||
Uzbek qulaylik | ||
Vietnamese tiện ích | ||
Welsh cyfleustodau | ||
Xhosa eziluncedo | ||
Yiddish נוצן | ||
Yoruba iwulo | ||
Zulu umbuso |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Afrikaans "nut" is cognate with the French "net" "clean", the German "nett", and the English "neat". |
| Albanian | The word "dobi" is derived from Proto-Albanian "dob(r)", which also means "good" and "honest". |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "خدمة" (utility) is derived from the root "خدم" (serve), and can also refer to service, attendance, or maintenance. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "kommunal" can also refer to a shared apartment or dormitory in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | The Basque word "erabilgarritasuna" is derived from the verb "erabili," meaning "to use," and the suffix "-tasun," indicating a quality or state. |
| Bengali | The word "ইউটিলিটি" ultimately derives from the Latin word "utilitas", meaning "usefulness" or "advantage." |
| Bosnian | Bosnian "korisnost" comes from Serbo-Croatian "korist", itself from Slavic "korъ", "use" or "gain." |
| Bulgarian | The word 'полезност' can also mean 'benefit' or 'advantage'. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "utilitat" comes from the Latin word "utilitas", meaning "usefulness" or "advantage". |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "gamit" can also refer to an object or tool used for a specific purpose. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | “效用”在中文里的词源可以追溯到先秦时期的“功效”,引申含义包括效率、效力等。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "效用"在漢語中除了「效用」一義外,亦有「效驗」、「效能」等含意。 |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "utilità" can also refer to the use or enjoyment of something. |
| Croatian | The Croatian word "korisnost" is similar to the English word "courtesy" in that it implies a sense of both utility and politeness. |
| Czech | Nástroj can also mean a tool or instrument in Czech music. |
| Danish | The word "hjælpeprogram" in Danish also means "aid program" or "assistance program". |
| Dutch | In Dutch, the word "nut" has an alternate meaning of "fun or amusement," derived from Middle Dutch “noot” meaning "game or prank." |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "utileco" is derived from the Latin word "utilis," meaning "useful" or "advantageous." |
| Estonian | The word “utility” in Estonian shares a common root with the term “utile,” meaning “useful” in French and many other languages. |
| Finnish | The word "apuohjelma" also refers to support software, which is a program that helps other programs run more efficiently. |
| French | In French, |
| Frisian | It comes from the old Frisian word 'nêt', meaning 'profit' or 'advantage' |
| Galician | It may also mean "need" or "commodity" in Galician. |
| German | The German word "Nützlichkeit" has a double meaning, which is utility in the sense of profit, and utility in the sense of use or benefit. |
| Greek | The Ancient Greek word "χρησιμότητα" was also used to mean "usability," "fitness," or "service." |
| Gujarati | ઉપયોગિતા in Gujarati can also mean 'convenience' or 'usefulness', while in English it primarily refers to the usefulness of a product or service. |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "sèvis piblik" can also mean "public service" or "public utility". |
| Hausa | In some dialects, "mai amfani" can also refer to a person who utilizes or benefits from something. |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "pono" also means "correct, upright, righteous," or "proper," and derives from the Proto-Polynesian word *fono,* meaning "correct, true," or "upright." |
| Hebrew | תוֹעֶלֶת stems from the root יעל, meaning "strength, power, help, advantage". |
| Hindi | उपयोगिता derives from the Sanskrit उप- (upa-) meaning "near" and युज् (yuj) meaning "to join" or "to use". |
| Hmong | Nqi hluav taws xob is derived from the verb 'tsis ua' which means to be useful or to have a purpose. |
| Hungarian | In Hungarian, "hasznosság" also refers to the usefulness of a knowledge or a skill |
| Icelandic | Gagnsemi is related to the Old Norse word gagnr, meaning "suitable" or "fitting." |
| Indonesian | "Utilitas" dalam Bahasa Indonesia juga memiliki makna "manfaat" atau "kegunaan". |
| Italian | The Italian word "utilità" derives from the Latin word "utilitas", meaning "usefulness" or "advantage". |
| Japanese | 「ユーティリティ」という言葉は、ラテン語の「utilis(有用な)」に由来し、幅広い意味を持っています。 |
| Javanese | The word 'sarana' also means 'vehicle' or 'conveyance' in Javanese, especially in a religious context. |
| Kannada | The term "ಉಪಯುಕ್ತತೆ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "उपयोगिता" (upa yogita), which means "usefulness" or "application". |
| Kazakh | In Kazakh, the word “утилита” also means “benefit” and is derived from the Latin word “utilis” (useful). |
| Khmer | The base word "ឧបករណ៍" (tool) can be traced back to the Sanskrit word "उपकरण" (instrument). |
| Korean | The word "유용" in Korean can also mean "usefulness" or "practicality", highlighting its connection to the concept of being useful. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "kêrhatî" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*kʷer-", meaning "to do, make, turn". |
| Kyrgyz | "Пайдалуу" can also mean 'profitable' or 'beneficial' in Kyrgyz. |
| Lao | The word can also refer to a state of usefulness, benefit or advantage. |
| Latin | Utilitatem was also used in legal parlance in Rome to describe the rights of the usufructuary. |
| Latvian | Despite sounding like the Latvian word for 'flying' ('lidot'), 'lietderība' is unrelated and instead derives from an archaic word for 'use' ('lietojums'), and thus shares an etymology with 'lietojums' and 'lietot'. |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "naudingumas" stems from the root "nauda", meaning "benefit", highlighting its association with something that serves a useful purpose. |
| Macedonian | The word "алатка" (utility) in Macedonian may also refer to a tool or implement. |
| Malagasy | The word "utility" is derived from the Latin word "utilitas" meaning "usefulness". |
| Malay | In the past "utility" was sometimes spelled as "utiliti", although this spelling is no longer common. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "utilità" derives from the Latin word "utilitas" meaning "usefulness" or "advantage." |
| Maori | The word 'whaipainga' can also mean 'profit', 'benefit' or 'income'. |
| Marathi | The word "उपयुक्तता" is derived from the Sanskrit word "उपयुक्त", meaning "useful" or "serving a purpose". |
| Mongolian | The word |
| Nepali | The word 'उपयोगिता' ('utility') is derived from the Sanskrit word 'उपयोग' ('usage'), which means the usefulness or value of something for a specific purpose. |
| Norwegian | The word "nytte" is derived from the Old Norse word "not", meaning "use" or "benefit". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The Nyanja word “zofunikira” comes from the root word “funika” (“to bind”), suggesting a sense of “usefulness” or “binding together.” |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "utility" is originally taken from the Arabic word "افادیت" (faʾīda), which also means "profit" or "gain". |
| Persian | سودمندی can also mean 'profitability' or 'usefulness'. |
| Polish | In Polish, the word "użyteczność" also refers to the usefulness or value of something. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "utilitário" can also refer to a pickup truck, station wagon, or light commercial vehicle. |
| Punjabi | The Punjabi word "ਸਹੂਲਤ" originated from the same Sanskrit word meaning "convenient". |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "utilitate" has an alternate meaning related to "profitability" or "advantageous use" in addition to its primary meaning of "utility". |
| Russian | The Russian word "утилита" comes from the Latin word "utilitas," meaning "usefulness" or "benefit" |
| Samoan | 'Aoga' in Samoan can also refer to a place of learning, such as a school or a church. |
| Scots Gaelic | Coire is the root word for goireasachd and the word 'coire' means a cauldron or pot in Scots Gaelic but it also means a hollow or a small glen. |
| Serbian | The word "корисност" in Serbian has several different meanings, including "helpfulness", "usefulness", and "benefit". |
| Sesotho | The Sesotho word "utility" can also be used to refer to a farm or homestead. |
| Shona | The word "zvinoshandiswa" in Shona is derived from the verb "shandisa" meaning "to use" and the prefix "zvi" which denotes a class of objects. |
| Sindhi | The word "afadit" in Sindhi, also spelled "afadit," comes from the same Persian and Arabic root as the word "faid," meaning "benefit" or "help." |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "užitočnosť" is derived from the verb "užívať," meaning "to use, exploit, enjoy." |
| Slovenian | In mathematics, "uporabnost" refers to the efficiency of a mathematical object. |
| Somali | The Somali word "utility" can also refer to a public service or infrastructure. |
| Spanish | The word "utilidad" is derived from the Latin word "utilitas", which means "usefulness" or "profitability". |
| Sundanese | The word 'kagunaan' in Sundanese can also mean 'usefulness' or 'benefits'. |
| Swahili | In Swahili, "matumizi" can also refer to the costs associated with something. |
| Swedish | The word "verktyg" also means "workshop" in many older Germanic languages as well as having a connection to the Germanic root "*werg-" meaning "to work" or "labour". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "kagamitan" traces its roots to two words meaning "to use for" and "an object or tool," capturing its broad sense of utility. |
| Tajik | The word "утилит" in Tajik comes from the Persian word "اوتيليت" which means "beneficial" or "useful". |
| Telugu | The word "వినియోగ" (utility) can also mean "usage" or "consumption" in Telugu. |
| Thai | In Thai, “ยูทิลิตี้” can also colloquially refer to a small pickup truck. |
| Turkish | The word "Yarar" also bears the meaning "wound" in Turkic languages beyond its conventional meaning "benefit/utility". |
| Ukrainian | The word "корисність" (utility) in Ukrainian can also mean "benefit" or "profitability". |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "qulaylik" also has the alternate meaning of "convenience", which is a cognate of its Turkish counterpart "kolaylık". |
| Vietnamese | The term "tiện ích" originates from Chinese and also refers to "public facilities". |
| Welsh | The word "cyfleustodau" is a compound of three Welsh words: "cyfleus" (advantage), "tod" (covering or protection), and "dau" (two). |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "נוצן" (nutsen) derives from the Hebrew word "תועלת" (to'elet), meaning "benefit" or "advantage" |
| Yoruba | The word "iwulo" in Yoruba also refers to a small, handy tool or object used for a specific purpose, often in a household or daily life setting. |
| Zulu | The word "Umbuso" means "utility" in Zulu, but it can also refer to the concept of "usefulness" or "functionality". |
| English | Besides its ordinary sense of usefulness, "utility" also refers to a company supplying public services. |