Urban in Different Languages
Discover 'Urban' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Urban
Afrikaans stedelik | ||
Albanian urbane | ||
Amharic የከተማ | ||
Arabic الحضاري | ||
Armenian քաղաքային | ||
Assamese নগৰ | ||
Aymara urwanu | ||
Azerbaijani şəhər | ||
Bambara duguba | ||
Basque hirikoa | ||
Belarusian гарадскі | ||
Bengali শহুরে | ||
Bhojpuri शहरी | ||
Bosnian urbano | ||
Bulgarian градски | ||
Catalan urbà | ||
Cebuano syudad | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 城市的 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 城市的 | ||
Corsican urbanu | ||
Croatian urbani | ||
Czech městský | ||
Danish urban | ||
Dhivehi ރަށްފުށު | ||
Dogri शैहरी | ||
Dutch stedelijk | ||
English urban | ||
Esperanto urba | ||
Estonian linnalik | ||
Ewe dugãme | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) urban | ||
Finnish kaupunkimainen | ||
French urbain | ||
Frisian urban | ||
Galician urbano | ||
Georgian ურბანული | ||
German städtisch | ||
Greek αστικός | ||
Guarani tavayguáva | ||
Gujarati શહેરી | ||
Haitian Creole iben | ||
Hausa birni | ||
Hawaiian kūlanakauhale | ||
Hebrew עִירוֹנִי | ||
Hindi शहरी | ||
Hmong nroog | ||
Hungarian városi | ||
Icelandic þéttbýli | ||
Igbo mepere emepe | ||
Ilocano ili | ||
Indonesian perkotaan | ||
Irish uirbeach | ||
Italian urbano | ||
Japanese 都市 | ||
Javanese kutha | ||
Kannada ನಗರ | ||
Kazakh қалалық | ||
Khmer ទីប្រជុំជន | ||
Kinyarwanda umujyi | ||
Konkani नगर | ||
Korean 도시 | ||
Krio siti | ||
Kurdish bajarî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) شارستان | ||
Kyrgyz шаардык | ||
Lao ຕົວເມືອງ | ||
Latin urbana | ||
Latvian pilsētas | ||
Lingala ya engumba | ||
Lithuanian miesto | ||
Luganda mukibuga | ||
Luxembourgish urban | ||
Macedonian урбанистички | ||
Maithili शहरी | ||
Malagasy an-drenivohitra | ||
Malay bandar | ||
Malayalam നഗര | ||
Maltese urbani | ||
Maori taone nui | ||
Marathi शहरी | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯁꯍꯔ | ||
Mizo khawpui | ||
Mongolian хотын | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) မြို့ပြ | ||
Nepali शहरी | ||
Norwegian urban | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) m'tawuni | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସହରୀ | ||
Oromo magaalaa | ||
Pashto ښاري | ||
Persian شهری | ||
Polish miejski | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) urbano | ||
Punjabi ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ | ||
Quechua urbano | ||
Romanian urban | ||
Russian городской | ||
Samoan taulaga | ||
Sanskrit नगरीय | ||
Scots Gaelic bailteil | ||
Sepedi motsesetoropo | ||
Serbian урбани | ||
Sesotho litoropo | ||
Shona mumaguta | ||
Sindhi شهري | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) නාගරික | ||
Slovak mestský | ||
Slovenian mestni | ||
Somali reer magaal ah | ||
Spanish urbano | ||
Sundanese pakotaan | ||
Swahili mijini | ||
Swedish urban | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) urban | ||
Tajik шаҳрӣ | ||
Tamil நகர்ப்புற | ||
Tatar шәһәр | ||
Telugu నగరాల | ||
Thai ในเมือง | ||
Tigrinya ከተማ | ||
Tsonga doroba | ||
Turkish kentsel | ||
Turkmen şäher | ||
Twi (Akan) kurom | ||
Ukrainian міський | ||
Urdu شہری | ||
Uyghur شەھەر | ||
Uzbek shahar | ||
Vietnamese thành thị | ||
Welsh trefol | ||
Xhosa ezidolophini | ||
Yiddish שטאָטיש | ||
Yoruba ilu | ||
Zulu zasemadolobheni |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "stedelik" comes from the Dutch word "stedelijk", which means "of or pertaining to a city". |
| Albanian | In Albanian, "urbane" also means "gentlemanly" or "refined." |
| Amharic | In addition to 'urban', የከተማ can also refer to the physical infrastructure and built environment of a city, including its buildings, roads, and utilities. |
| Arabic | The word "الحضاري" also means "civilized" or "cultured" in Arabic, which reflects the historical connection between urban life and the development of civilization. |
| Azerbaijani | The term "şəhər" is a derivative of the word "şəh" meaning "settlement, inhabited place", which has roots in ancient languages such as Akkadian and Sumerian. |
| Basque | The word "hirikoa" in Basque is derived from the Latin word "urbs," meaning "city." |
| Belarusian | The term "гарадскі" is also used to describe the style of Belarusian folk music, often performed at urban weddings. |
| Bengali | The word "শহুরে" in Bengali is derived from the Sanskrit word "शहर" (shahar), which means "city". |
| Bosnian | The word 'urbano' comes from the Latin 'urbanus', meaning 'of the city' and is related to 'urbs', meaning 'city'. |
| Bulgarian | The word 'градски' in Bulgarian is derived from the noun 'град' ('city'), and it originally meant 'of or pertaining to a city' |
| Catalan | The word "urbà" has a secondary meaning that translates as "elegant" or "refined". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | “城市的”在中文的另一个意思是“市里的” |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 「城市的」一詞源於古希臘語 ἄστυ（astu），意指城市、城鎮或堡壘。 |
| Corsican | "Urbanu" in Corsican also derives from the Latin word for "courteous," reflecting the historical association between urban and civil life. |
| Croatian | The word "urbani" also means "polite" or "refined" in Croatian. |
| Czech | The word "městský" in Czech can also refer to something that is "civic" or "municipal" in nature. |
| Danish | Ordet "urban" stammer fra latin og betyder oprindeligt "af eller på landet". |
| Dutch | The word "stedelijk" in Dutch is derived from the Old Saxon word "stedi", meaning "place" or "settlement". |
| Esperanto | "Urba" is derived from the Latin word "urbs", meaning "city". |
| Estonian | In Northern Sami, "linnalik" means "rural" and is an antonym to "borri" which means "urban". |
| Finnish | The word "kaupunkimainen" (urban) is derived from the Finnish word "kaupunki" (town) and the suffix "-mainen" (-like). |
| French | The French word "Urbain" also refers to the inhabitants of a city. |
| Frisian | The word "urban" in Frisian also means "civilized" or "refined". |
| Galician | In Galician, the word "urbano" can also mean "kindly" or "polite." |
| German | "Städtisch" was once used to differentiate city dwellers from peasants (bäuerlich). |
| Greek | The Greek word “αστικός” initially denoted a citizen, a free resident of the city-state and was used to distinguish between the citizens and metics (foreigners) in ancient Athens. |
| Gujarati | Originally, 'shehari' meant 'pertaining to a city', but today it often refers to 'stylish' or 'modern'. |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "iben" is thought to derive from the French word "urbain" (urban) or the Spanish word "ibeno" (black). |
| Hausa | The Hausa word for "urban", "birni", also means "walled city or town". |
| Hawaiian | Kūlanakauhale also means 'place where people live' (n.) or 'to live in a populated area' (v.), and is derived from the Hawaiian words 'kūlana' (position, place) and 'kauhale' (town, city, village). |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word עִירוֹנִי (urban) is also used in the sense of “belonging to or inhabiting a town or city,” as in the expression עִירֹנִים כְּפָרִיִים (urban-rural). |
| Hindi | The term 'शहरी' derives from Sanskrit 'सुख' + 'अरि,' signifying 'foe of happiness' or 'causing discomfort,' and later 'inhabitant of a town'. |
| Hmong | The term "nroog" can also mean "town" or "city". |
| Hungarian | Hungarian "városi" derives from the Slavic "var" (town) but also has an antiquated meaning of "of the city of Várad" (Oradea). |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "mepere emepe" has an alternate meaning of "densely populated".} |
| Indonesian | The word "perkotaan" (urban) in Indonesian derives from the Sanskrit word "purakuta" meaning "fortress" or "city". |
| Irish | The word "uirbeach" in Irish can also mean "land belonging to a tribe" or "territory of a tribe". |
| Italian | The word “urbano“ derives from Latin, meaning "of or pertaining to the city". |
| Japanese | "都" means "capital" and "市" means "city" in Japanese, so "都市" together means "urban". |
| Javanese | "Kuttha" is a shortened form of "kutatha", which means "city". It is a loanword from Sanskrit meaning "fort" or "fortress". |
| Kannada | The word ನಗರ in Kannada can also mean 'heaven' or 'abode of gods' |
| Kazakh | "Қалалық" can also mean "civilized" or "cultured" in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | The word "ទីប្រជុំជន" is derived from Sanskrit and refers to a place of gathering for a community or assembly, as well as to a place of learning or religious instruction. |
| Korean | The term |
| Kurdish | The word 'bajarî' in Kurdish has alternate meanings including 'belonging to the city' and 'of the people of the city', showcasing the interconnectedness of urbanity and community. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "шаардык" in Kyrgyz can also refer to a type of fabric or a person from a city. |
| Latin | The Latin word 'urbana' can also refer to someone who lives in a city. |
| Latvian | The word "pilsētas" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- "to settle" and refers to a fortified place or settlement surrounded by a wall. |
| Lithuanian | The word "miesto" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*mei-," which also means "to change, exchange." |
| Luxembourgish | The word "urban" in Luxembourgish can also refer to the countryside or farmland. |
| Macedonian | The word "урбанистички" in Macedonian not only means "urban" but also "urbanist" and "urbanistic" (relating to the planning and development of cities and towns). |
| Malagasy | "Drenivohitra" comes from French "drainage" and means "sewage system" or "drainage trench" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | The word "bandar" derives from Sanskrit and originally referred to a wharf or trading centre beside a river. |
| Malayalam | "നഗര" can also refer to a large market or commercial town. |
| Maltese | The word "urbani" in Maltese derives from the Latin word for "city" or "town" and can also refer to "polite" or "refined" behavior. |
| Maori | The word 'taone nui' is also used to refer to a 'large tree' or a 'big root' in Maori. |
| Marathi | The word "शहरी" (urban) in Marathi can also refer to a "city-dweller" or "someone who is well-versed in urban life". |
| Mongolian | The word |
| Nepali | The word "शहरी" is derived from the Sanskrit word "शहर" (nagar), meaning "town" or "city" |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, "urban" also refers to a type of popular music. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "m'tawuni" in Nyanja is derived from the Bantu root "-taw" meaning "to build". |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "ښاري" can also refer to a person from the city or a place associated with the city. |
| Persian | شهری (urban in Persian) shares the root withشهر (city) and شهروند (citizen), and can also mean "worldly" in a metaphorical sense. |
| Polish | The word "miejski" can also refer to a type of bread in Polish. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, the word "urbano" can also mean "civil" or "polite" |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "urban" can also mean "polite" or "courteous". |
| Russian | The word “городской” derives from the Proto-Slavic word *gordъ, meaning “enclosed space” or “fortification”. |
| Samoan | The word 'taulaga' originally referred to a gathering place or village meeting house. |
| Serbian | While the word 'urb' means 'city' in Latin, 'urbs' means 'city' in Old English, and 'урбани' is derived from the French word 'urbain', which ultimately comes from the Latin word 'urbanus', meaning 'of or belonging to a city'. Thus, in some Slavic languages, such as Polish and Ukrainian, 'urban' also refers to 'refined' or 'polite'. In Serbian, the word can also mean 'civic' or 'civil' in addition to 'urban'. |
| Shona | The term "mumaguta" can also refer to the "place of the chief" or "the homestead of the chief" in Shona. |
| Sindhi | شهري is derived from شهر (city), and can also refer to a city-dweller, or a person of urban culture. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word නාගරික (urban) is derived from the Sanskrit word नागरी (nāgarī), which means 'of a city' or 'urban'. In Sinhala, it is also used to refer to a person who lives in a city. |
| Slovak | “Mestský” in Slovak can also refer to someone who lives in a city or to something characteristic of a city. |
| Slovenian | The word "mestni" in Slovenian can also refer to "local" or "native" when used in a different context. |
| Somali | The term 'reer magaal ah' also encompasses the nomadic Somali population who reside on the outskirts of cities. |
| Spanish | The word "urbano" in Spanish also means "courteous" or "civilized." |
| Sundanese | "Pakotaan" can also mean "place of escape" or "place of refuge" in Sundanese. |
| Swahili | The term 'mijini' can also refer specifically to the central business district of a city. |
| Swedish | The word "urban" in Swedish comes from the Latin word "urbs", meaning "city". In addition to its literal meaning, "urban" is also used to describe something that is stylish, trendy, or sophisticated. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | Tagalog "urban" also means "rough" and "coarse". |
| Tajik | The Tajik word "шаҳрӣ" (urban) is derived from the Persian word "شهر" (city) and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (to dwell). |
| Telugu | The word "నగరాల" can also refer to "city-dwellers" or "town-dwellers" in Telugu. |
| Thai | While ในเมือง literally translates to "in the city," it often refers to the central business district as a distinct area. |
| Turkish | Kentsel' is a Turkish word derived from the Persian 'Khandaq' and the French 'Cantonal', and also has the alternate meaning of 'ditch'. |
| Ukrainian | Міський can also refer to a person from the city or to something pertaining to the city. |
| Urdu | The word "شہری" also means "a resident of a city" and is derived from the Persian word "شهر" meaning "city" and "ی" meaning "of". |
| Uzbek | In Uzbek, "shahar" also means "city center" or "downtown." |
| Vietnamese | The word "thành thị" in Vietnamese can also be translated as "city" or "town." |
| Welsh | The word "trefol" originally meant "townland" and is derived from the Welsh words "tref" (town) and "ol" (a suffix indicating a place). |
| Xhosa | The word "ezidolophini" in Xhosa comes from the Zulu word "idolobha", which means "town". It is also sometimes used to refer to people who live in urban areas. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word 'שטאָטיש' (urban) derives from the German word 'städtisch,' meaning 'pertaining to a city'. |
| Yoruba | In Yoruba, "ilu" can also refer to a town or city, and is cognate with the Igbo word "obodo" meaning "town" or "country". |
| Zulu | The word "zasemadolobheni" is derived from the Zulu words "isidolobheni" (town) and "asemadolo" (urban or suburban). |
| English | The word "urban" originally derives from the Latin word "urbs", meaning city. |