Upper in Different Languages
Discover 'Upper' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Upper
Afrikaans boonste | ||
Albanian sipërme | ||
Amharic የላይኛው | ||
Arabic العلوي | ||
Armenian վերին | ||
Assamese ওপৰৰ | ||
Aymara pata tuqina | ||
Azerbaijani yuxarı | ||
Bambara sanfɛ | ||
Basque goikoa | ||
Belarusian верхняя | ||
Bengali উপরের | ||
Bhojpuri ऊपर के बा | ||
Bosnian gornji | ||
Bulgarian горен | ||
Catalan superior | ||
Cebuano sa taas | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 上 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 上 | ||
Corsican supranu | ||
Croatian gornji | ||
Czech horní | ||
Danish øverst | ||
Dhivehi މަތީގައެވެ | ||
Dogri ऊपरी | ||
Dutch bovenste | ||
English upper | ||
Esperanto supra | ||
Estonian ülemine | ||
Ewe dzigbe gome | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) itaas | ||
Finnish ylempi | ||
French plus haut | ||
Frisian heger | ||
Galician superior | ||
Georgian ზედა | ||
German oberer, höher | ||
Greek ανώτερος | ||
Guarani yvategua | ||
Gujarati ઉપલા | ||
Haitian Creole anwo | ||
Hausa na sama | ||
Hawaiian luna | ||
Hebrew עֶלִיוֹן | ||
Hindi ऊपरी | ||
Hmong qaum | ||
Hungarian felső | ||
Icelandic efri | ||
Igbo elu | ||
Ilocano ngato | ||
Indonesian atas | ||
Irish uachtarach | ||
Italian superiore | ||
Japanese アッパー | ||
Javanese ndhuwur | ||
Kannada ಮೇಲ್ಭಾಗ | ||
Kazakh жоғарғы | ||
Khmer ខាងលើ | ||
Kinyarwanda hejuru | ||
Konkani वयलो भाग | ||
Korean 높은 | ||
Krio ɔp | ||
Kurdish yên jorîn | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) سەرەوە | ||
Kyrgyz жогорку | ||
Lao ເທິງ | ||
Latin superiores | ||
Latvian augšējā | ||
Lingala likoló | ||
Lithuanian viršutinė | ||
Luganda waggulu | ||
Luxembourgish iewescht | ||
Macedonian горниот | ||
Maithili ऊपरी | ||
Malagasy ambony | ||
Malay bahagian atas | ||
Malayalam മുകളിലെ | ||
Maltese ta 'fuq | ||
Maori whakarunga | ||
Marathi वरील | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ꯫ | ||
Mizo chunglam chu a ni | ||
Mongolian дээд | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အထက် | ||
Nepali माथिल्लो | ||
Norwegian øverste | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chapamwamba | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଉପର | ||
Oromo gubbaa | ||
Pashto پورتنی | ||
Persian بالایی | ||
Polish górny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) superior | ||
Punjabi ਵੱਡੇ | ||
Quechua hanaq | ||
Romanian superior | ||
Russian верхний | ||
Samoan i luga | ||
Sanskrit ऊर्ध्वम् | ||
Scots Gaelic àrd | ||
Sepedi ka godimo | ||
Serbian горња | ||
Sesotho hodimo | ||
Shona okumusoro | ||
Sindhi مٿيون | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ඉහළ | ||
Slovak horný | ||
Slovenian zgornji | ||
Somali sare | ||
Spanish superior | ||
Sundanese luhur | ||
Swahili juu | ||
Swedish övre | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) itaas | ||
Tajik болоӣ | ||
Tamil மேல் | ||
Tatar өске | ||
Telugu ఎగువ | ||
Thai ด้านบน | ||
Tigrinya ላዕለዋይ ክፋል | ||
Tsonga ehenhla | ||
Turkish üst | ||
Turkmen ýokarky | ||
Twi (Akan) soro | ||
Ukrainian верхній | ||
Urdu اوپری | ||
Uyghur ئۈستى | ||
Uzbek yuqori | ||
Vietnamese phía trên | ||
Welsh uchaf | ||
Xhosa ngaphezulu | ||
Yiddish אויבערשטער | ||
Yoruba oke | ||
Zulu ngenhla |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word 'boonste' in Afrikaans ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer- ('to carry'). |
| Albanian | Sipërme is possibly derived from the Proto-Albanian word *sypərmə (“highest”) |
| Amharic | "የላይኛው" can also mean "the one above" or "the highest one". |
| Arabic | In Arabic, the word “العلوي” refers to someone who belongs to a religious, political, or ethnic group claiming descent from Ali, the fourth caliph. |
| Armenian | The word 'վերին' ('upper') in Armenian is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer-, which also means 'to turn' or 'to bend'. |
| Azerbaijani | "Yuxarı" is also an Azerbaijani word for "upward" and a Turkish surname. |
| Basque | The Basque word "goikoa" is the origin of the name of the town "Goikoetxea". |
| Belarusian | In many Slavic languages, including Belarusian, "верхняя" can also refer to the upper or front teeth. |
| Bengali | The word "উপরের" can also mean "on top of" or "above". |
| Bosnian | The word 'gornji' can also mean 'eastern' or 'outer' in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | The word "горен" can also refer to a type of traditional Bulgarian bread.} |
| Catalan | In Catalan, the word |
| Cebuano | The word "sa taas" can also mean "in the end" or "in the future" in Cebuano. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The character "上" can also mean "to go up," "to ascend," or "to rise." |
| Chinese (Traditional) | In addition to its primary meaning of "upper," the character "上" can also mean "ascend," "above," or "begin." |
| Corsican | Supranu also means 'above' and, for the northern regions, 'western' (as opposed to 'north' for 'suttanu'). |
| Croatian | In Croatian, "Gornji" can describe an item's quality, geographical location, or time period. |
| Czech | In dialects, "horní" can also mean "better" or "greater". |
| Danish | Its historical meanings include 'greatest, highest (amount), outermost', and 'top, roof'. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "bovenste" can also refer to a "top hat" or a "topper." |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "supra" also means "over" or "above" in Latin. |
| Estonian | The term "ülemine", besides meaning "upper," can also refer to a transition to another condition. |
| Finnish | The word "ylempi" is also used in the sense of "superior" or "higher" in a hierarchy or social status. |
| French | In heraldy, the word "plus haut" refers to the upper part of an escutcheon. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "heger" also refers to the "loft" or "hayloft" of a barn. |
| Georgian | Georgian ზედა comes from the Proto-Kartvelian *zɨda, meaning 'over, above, on' |
| German | "Ober" and "hoch" are derived from the same Indo-European word "up". |
| Greek | The word |
| Gujarati | In Gujarati, "ઉપલા" can also refer to a type of lentil or pea. |
| Haitian Creole | "anwo" is also used to refer to the "upper" part of the body |
| Hausa | The term "na sama" can also refer to a social or economic stratum, particularly the elite or upper classes. |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, the word "luna" can also refer to the high chief or overseer of a district. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "עלי" means "on" and "עליון" can mean "top". The word "עליה" can mean "ascent" or "attic". In the Bible, "עליון" often refers to God and means "most high". |
| Hindi | ऊपरी also means 'superficial' or 'external' and is an antonym of भीतरी ('inner') |
| Hmong | The word "qaum" also means "above". |
| Hungarian | The word "felső" also means "surface" or "top" in Hungarian, and is related to the Finnish word "ylä" (up, above). |
| Icelandic | As a noun, "efri" can refer to the upper (and outer) surface of an object. |
| Igbo | In some cases, the word "elu" can also refer to the sky, the heavens, or the spiritual realm. |
| Indonesian | The word "atas" is thought to have originated from the Sanskrit word "uttas" meaning "upward" or "higher up". It can also be used to refer to a person's social status or rank. |
| Irish | Uachtarach is also part of the Irish word for elbow, uilinn, which translates literally to 'joint of the upper'. |
| Italian | The Italian word "superiore" originally referred to a monk of higher rank, later extended to any superior, and eventually to anything that is above or greater than another. |
| Japanese | The word |
| Javanese | The Javanese word |
| Kannada | The word "ಮೇಲ್ಭಾಗ" can also refer to the top of a tree or hill. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word жоғарғы (joğarğı) is cognate with the Turkish word yukarı, both meaning "upper" or "above". |
| Khmer | The word "ខាងលើ" is also used in Khmer to mean "above" or "on top of". |
| Korean | Originally, the word meant “to put high,” and only later “to be high”. |
| Kurdish | "Yên jorîn" in Kurdish is derived from the Persian "bālā tar", which also refers to the upper or higher part of something. |
| Kyrgyz | "Жогорку" also refers to a traditional Kyrgyz headdress worn by married women. |
| Lao | The word |
| Latin | "Superiores" could also mean "priests" or "ancestors". |
| Latvian | The word "augšējā" can also mean "upper floor" or "higher level", as in "augšējā stāvā" (on the upper floor). |
| Lithuanian | Although "viršutinė" means "upper" in Lithuanian, it can also refer to the bodice of a woman's dress. |
| Luxembourgish | "Iewescht" also means "upper" in the sense of superior or high-quality. |
| Macedonian | Горниот is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *gornь, which also means "mountain" or "highland". |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word |
| Malay | The word "bahagian atas" also means "heaven" in Malay. |
| Malayalam | മുകളിലെ also means "top" (like "top of the mountain"), "above" (like "the stars above"), or "over" (like "the house over there"). |
| Marathi | The word "वरील" is used to refer to the "upper" part of something or to indicate a superior position, but it can also mean "former" or "past". |
| Mongolian | The word "дээд" also means "top" and "superior". |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "အထက်" (upper) in Myanmar (Burmese) can also mean "above" or "higher". |
| Nepali | The word "माथिल्लो" (upper) in Nepali also means "higher" or "superior". |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "øverste" can also mean "highest" or "topmost". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'chapamwamba' in Nyanja (Chichewa) can also refer to the upper body or the top of something. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "پورتنی" is of Sanskrit origin, with its cognate "pūrtti" meaning "completion, fullness, accomplishment." |
| Persian | The word "بالایی" also means "parent" in Persian, reflecting the hierarchical structure of traditional Persian families. |
| Polish | "Górny" also means "mountainous" in Polish, derived from Slavic "gora" (mountain), just like English "gore". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "superior" can also mean "better, most excellent". |
| Punjabi | The word "ਵੱਡੇ" (upper) also serves as a term of respect for elders in Punjabi. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "superior" has retained both its Latin meaning of "higher" and has taken on the additional meaning of "excellent" or "of higher quality." |
| Russian | In old Slavonic, "верхний" meant "highest" or "supreme." |
| Samoan | In Samoan, the word "i luga" not only means "upper" but also "above, on top, on the surface of, over, and up." |
| Scots Gaelic | Àrd can also mean "noble" or "chief" and comes from the same Indo-European root as "lord." |
| Serbian | The word "горња" can also refer to the Upper Town or uphill part of a town. |
| Sesotho | The word 'hodimo' shares a root with the word 'hoeletsa', meaning 'to lift' or 'to carry on the head'. |
| Shona | The Shona word "okumusoro" literally means "on the head" and is used to describe things that are high or above. |
| Sindhi | "مٿيون" can also mean "the nobles" in historical Sindhi texts, as upper class people were typically higher up in the society and often lived in large buildings or had elevated positions. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "ඉහළ" (upper) can also mean "high", "above", "on top", or "over" in Sinhala. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "horný" derives from the Proto-Slavic "*gornъ", which also meant "bitter or acrid". |
| Slovenian | "Zgornji" also means "rotten" in Slovenian and derives from the Slavic word "goru" |
| Somali | The Somali word "sare" can also mean "high" or "tall" in the sense of a physical dimension. |
| Spanish | "Superior" in Spanish can also mean "excellent" or "of higher quality". |
| Sundanese | The word "luhur" in Sundanese also connotes concepts of nobility, elegance, and grandeur. |
| Swahili | The word "juu" in Swahili can also mean "on top of" or "above". |
| Swedish | "Övre" can also mean eastern, as in when the word is part of place names, like Övre Soppero in northern Sweden. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | Itaas can also mean "more than" and "best part". |
| Tajik | The word "болоӣ" has been used as a synonym for "head" in Persian texts since the 13th century. |
| Tamil | மேல் is used figuratively to indicate superiority or dominance. |
| Thai | The word "ด้านบน" can also mean "on top of" or "above" in Thai. |
| Turkish | The word "üst" can also mean "dominant" or "superior" in Turkish, as well as referring to the topmost part of something. |
| Ukrainian | The word "верхній" in Ukrainian can also mean "supreme" or "highest", referring to a higher power or authority. |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "اوپری" also means "superficial" or "foreign". |
| Uzbek | The word "yuqori" means "upper" in Uzbek |
| Vietnamese | "Phía trên" (upper) in Vietnamese can also refer to the northern region of the country or to an area that is higher in elevation. |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word 'ngaphezulu' is related to 'ngapha', meaning both 'side' and 'to add'. It literally means the 'added-on' side. |
| Yiddish | Yiddish "אויבערשטער" can also be the Yiddish translation for God or the devil. |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word "oke" may also refer to a deity of the mountain and forest. |
| Zulu | The term 'ngenhla' can also refer to a specific social hierarchy in Zulu society or to the region of the sky associated with the sun. |
| English | The term |