Afrikaans tradisioneel | ||
Albanian tradicionale | ||
Amharic ባህላዊ | ||
Arabic تقليدي | ||
Armenian ավանդական | ||
Assamese পৰম্পৰাগত | ||
Aymara sarawi | ||
Azerbaijani ənənəvi | ||
Bambara laadalako | ||
Basque tradizionala | ||
Belarusian традыцыйны | ||
Bengali প্রচলিত | ||
Bhojpuri परंपरागत | ||
Bosnian tradicionalno | ||
Bulgarian традиционни | ||
Catalan tradicional | ||
Cebuano tradisyonal | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 传统的 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 傳統的 | ||
Corsican tradiziunale | ||
Croatian tradicionalni | ||
Czech tradiční | ||
Danish traditionel | ||
Dhivehi ޘަޤާފީ | ||
Dogri रवायती | ||
Dutch traditioneel | ||
English traditional | ||
Esperanto tradicia | ||
Estonian traditsiooniline | ||
Ewe dekɔnu nu | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) tradisyonal | ||
Finnish perinteinen | ||
French traditionnel | ||
Frisian tradisjoneel | ||
Galician tradicional | ||
Georgian ტრადიციული | ||
German traditionell | ||
Greek παραδοσιακός | ||
Guarani jepokuaa'yma | ||
Gujarati પરંપરાગત | ||
Haitian Creole tradisyonèl | ||
Hausa na gargajiya | ||
Hawaiian kuʻuna | ||
Hebrew מָסוֹרתִי | ||
Hindi परंपरागत | ||
Hmong txwm | ||
Hungarian hagyományos | ||
Icelandic hefðbundin | ||
Igbo ọdịnala | ||
Ilocano tradisional | ||
Indonesian tradisional | ||
Irish traidisiúnta | ||
Italian tradizionale | ||
Japanese 伝統的 | ||
Javanese tradisional | ||
Kannada ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ | ||
Kazakh дәстүрлі | ||
Khmer ជាប្រពៃណី | ||
Kinyarwanda gakondo | ||
Konkani पारंपारीक | ||
Korean 전통적인 | ||
Krio kɔstɔm | ||
Kurdish kevneşop | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) تەقلیدی | ||
Kyrgyz салттуу | ||
Lao ແບບດັ້ງເດີມ | ||
Latin traditional | ||
Latvian tradicionāls | ||
Lingala ya mboka | ||
Lithuanian tradicinis | ||
Luganda -lombo | ||
Luxembourgish traditionell | ||
Macedonian традиционален | ||
Maithili पारंपरिक | ||
Malagasy nentim-paharazana | ||
Malay tradisional | ||
Malayalam പരമ്പരാഗതം | ||
Maltese tradizzjonali | ||
Maori tuku iho | ||
Marathi पारंपारिक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ | ||
Mizo tihdanphung | ||
Mongolian уламжлалт | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ရိုးရာ | ||
Nepali परम्परागत | ||
Norwegian tradisjonell | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) zachikhalidwe | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପାରମ୍ପାରିକ | | ||
Oromo kan aadaa | ||
Pashto دودیز | ||
Persian سنتی | ||
Polish tradycyjny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) tradicional | ||
Punjabi ਰਵਾਇਤੀ | ||
Quechua costumbre | ||
Romanian tradiţional | ||
Russian традиционный | ||
Samoan agaifanua | ||
Sanskrit पारंपरिक | ||
Scots Gaelic traidiseanta | ||
Sepedi ya setšo | ||
Serbian традиционални | ||
Sesotho setso | ||
Shona zvetsika | ||
Sindhi روايتي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සම්ප්රදායික | ||
Slovak tradičné | ||
Slovenian tradicionalni | ||
Somali dhaqameed | ||
Spanish tradicional | ||
Sundanese tradisional | ||
Swahili jadi | ||
Swedish traditionell | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) tradisyonal | ||
Tajik анъанавӣ | ||
Tamil பாரம்பரிய | ||
Tatar традицион | ||
Telugu సంప్రదాయకమైన | ||
Thai แบบดั้งเดิม | ||
Tigrinya ባህላዊ | ||
Tsonga xintu | ||
Turkish geleneksel | ||
Turkmen adaty | ||
Twi (Akan) tetesɛm | ||
Ukrainian традиційний | ||
Urdu روایتی | ||
Uyghur ئەنئەنىۋى | ||
Uzbek an'anaviy | ||
Vietnamese truyên thông | ||
Welsh traddodiadol | ||
Xhosa zemveli | ||
Yiddish בעקאַבאָלעדיק | ||
Yoruba ibile | ||
Zulu ngokwesiko |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | "Tradisie" in Afrikaans shares a root with the English "tradition", but also means "habit". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word 'tradicionale' is derived from the Latin word 'traditionem,' meaning 'tradition' or 'custom.' |
| Amharic | ባህላዊ can also refer to the Amharic word for the act or custom of eating. |
| Arabic | The word تقليدي can also mean "imitative" or "conventional" |
| Azerbaijani | The word "ənənəvi" derives from the Arabic word "sunnah" which means "path" or "way". |
| Basque | In Basque, "tradizionala" is also the feminine form of "traditional". |
| Belarusian | The term традыцыйны ('traditional') is originally derived from the Proto-Slavic word for “father,” tъtь. |
| Bengali | The word "প্রচলিত" can also mean "current" or "prevailing" in Bengali. |
| Bosnian | The word "tradicionalno" in Bosnian can also mean "customary" or "conventional." |
| Bulgarian | The word "традиционни" can also refer to "conventional" or "customary" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "tradicional" can also mean "traditionalist" or "conventional." |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word 'tradisyonal' is derived from the Spanish word 'tradicional', which means 'traditional'. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | “传统”一词源于“传”,意为“继承”,指代流传下来的习俗、文化或艺术形式。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | “傳統的”的本意是“傳遞下來的”,引申為“沿襲舊習慣的”或“舊有的”等意思。 |
| Corsican | In Corsican, tradiziunale also means 'conservative' and 'conventional'. |
| Croatian | The word 'tradicionalni' in Croatian is derived from the Latin word 'traditio', which means 'delivery' or 'transmission'. |
| Czech | The Czech word "tradiční" can also mean "customary" or "conventional." |
| Danish | “Traditionel” in Danish originally meant “of or by tradition” and became synonymous with “traditional” in 1841. |
| Dutch | Dutch "traditioneel" can also mean "ceremonial" or "festive" and is related to words for "tear" and "procession". |
| Esperanto | Tradicia, which is derived from the Latin 'tradere', can also mean 'to deliver' or 'to transmit'. |
| Estonian | The word "traditsiooniline" is derived from the Latin word "traditio", meaning "handing over" or "tradition". |
| Finnish | The word perinteinen is derived from the root peri, meaning "old" or "ancient." |
| French | In French, 'traditionnel' can also mean 'standard' or 'usual' |
| Frisian | De term 'tradisjoneel' kan ook naar 'conservatief' verwijzen, maar heeft een minder negatieve connotatie dan het Nederlandse equivalent. |
| Galician | In Galician, "tradicional" also means "handed down by tradition" or "customary." |
| Georgian | The Georgian word ტრადიციული is derived from the Latin word "traditio" which means "to hand down" and also has connotations of "inheritance." |
| German | In German, the word "traditionell" can also refer to a type of beer brewed according to traditional methods. |
| Greek | The word "παραδοσιακός" derives from the Greek words "παρά" (beside, beyond) and "δόξα" (opinion, belief), and can also mean "extraordinary" or "unusual". |
| Gujarati | The word 'પરંપરાગત' comes from Sanskrit and has the alternate meaning of 'customary'. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "tradisyonèl" in Haitian Creole can also mean "customary" or "conventional". |
| Hausa | The term "na gargajiya" has an additional, specific association with traditional herbal practices and indigenous knowledge. |
| Hawaiian | Kuʻuna can also refer to the practice of sharing land or resources, or to a sense of belonging to a place. |
| Hebrew | In Hebrew, the word מָסוֹרתִי can also mean "conservative" or "religious." |
| Hindi | The word "परंपरागत" can also mean "customary" or "conventional". |
| Hmong | The word 'txwm' in Hmong can also mean 'good' or 'pleasant'. |
| Hungarian | The word "hagyományos" in Hungarian derives from the verb "hagy", meaning "to leave" or "to inherit", and the suffix "-os", meaning "with" or "in the manner of." |
| Icelandic | "Hefðbundin" means "rooted in custom", "traditional", but "hefð" means "custom" or "tradition" and "bundin" means "bound". |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "ọdịnala" signifies both "tradition" and "the proper way of doing things." |
| Indonesian | Tradisional' in Indonesian can also mean 'orthodox' or 'conservative'. |
| Irish | The Irish word "traidisiúnta" is derived from the Latin word "traditio", meaning "to hand down or deliver", and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root "*de-", meaning "to give". |
| Italian | The Latin root of "tradizionale" means "to hand over" or "to deliver." |
| Japanese | The word "伝統的" (traditional) in Japanese can also mean "classical" or "orthodox." |
| Javanese | The word 'tradisional' in Javanese can also mean 'orthodox' or 'conservative'. |
| Kannada | The word ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ comes from the Sanskrit word 'sampradaya', meaning 'custom, usage, or doctrine'. It can also mean 'inherited or customary' or 'relating to custom or established usage'. |
| Kazakh | The word "дәстүрлі" can also mean "customary," "conventional," or "inherited." |
| Khmer | The Khmer word ជាប្រពៃណី (traditional) is derived from the Sanskrit word परंपरा (paramparā) and can also mean 'custom', 'practice' or 'heritage'. |
| Korean | The word 전통적인 literally means "before the light". |
| Kurdish | The word 'kevneşop' is derived from the Kurdish words 'kevn' (old) and 'şop' (style), meaning 'in the old style'. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "салттуу" can also mean "old", "ancient", or "timeless". |
| Lao | The term can mean 'old style' but has a special connotation as it is used specifically to describe those cultural elements that are of great importance and should be preserved. |
| Latin | The Latin word "tradere" means "to hand over" or "to pass on", and is the root of the word "traditional". |
| Latvian | In Latvian, "tradicionāls" can also mean "customary" or "conforming to a type or standard." |
| Lithuanian | "Tradicinis" in Lithuanian may also refer to something that is passed down from generation to generation, such as a tradition or a ritual. |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "traditionell" can also mean "in a state of good repair." |
| Macedonian | "Традиционален" comes from the Slavic root *traditija, meaning "to hand over" or "to give". |
| Malagasy | It can also be used to refer to someone who is 'outdated' or 'old-fashioned.' |
| Malay | The Malay word "tradisional" has an alternative meaning of "orthodox" or "conservative". |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word "പരമ്പരാഗതം" can also be used to mean "traditional clothing or dress" or "ancestral wealth or property". |
| Maltese | In Maltese, 'tradizzjonali' can also be a noun referring to traditional garments, customs or beliefs. |
| Maori | The word "tuku iho" in Maori also means "to pass down from generation to generation", emphasizing the传承nature of tradition. |
| Marathi | The word पारंपारिक also means "hereditary" in Marathi. |
| Mongolian | While “уламжлалт” simply means “traditional” in Mongolian, the word “уламжлал” (or “tradition”) also has a connotation of “heritage”. |
| Nepali | In Sanskrit, the word "परम्परागत" is derived from the prefix "प्र" (meaning "forward"), "अं" (meaning "with"), and the root "परम्" (meaning "beyond") |
| Norwegian | The term 'tradisjonell' is etymologically related to 'delivery', as in handing something down from a previous generation – or 'tradere' as it is in Latin. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'zachikhalidwe' in Nyanja (Chichewa) is also used to describe something that is established, long-standing, or customary. |
| Pashto | The word "دودیز" in Pashto is derived from the Persian word "دودی" which means "smoke" or "dark", alluding to the traditional methods of preserving food in smoke or keeping it in dark places. |
| Persian | It comes from the Arabic "sunna", which refers to the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. |
| Polish | The word "tradycyjny" is derived from the Latin word "traditio," meaning "to hand over" or "to deliver." |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | Tradicional in Portuguese also means 'dressed in a traditional costume' |
| Punjabi | Though commonly translated to "traditional" into English, "ਰਾਵਾਇਤੀ" in Punjabi also means "in accordance with customs or practices of a community" or "handed down from one generation to another by word of mouth". |
| Romanian | "Tradițional" in Romanian can also mean "old-fashioned". |
| Russian | Традиционный (traditional) is a Russian word with synonyms “обычный” (normal, regular) and “привычный” (customary) which can be traced back to the verb “tradere” (“to pass along”) in Latin. |
| Samoan | Agaifanua can also refer to something that is sacred or holy. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word 'traidiseanta' (traditional) in Scottish Gaelic is derived from the Latin word 'traditionem', which means handover, passing down of knowledge, customs or beliefs. |
| Serbian | The word 'традиционални' can also refer to 'conventional' or 'time-honored' in Serbian. |
| Sesotho | The word "setso" also means "a place of origin" or "a source". |
| Shona | Zvetsika is derived from 'kusvetuka' ('to sprout'), and relates to something new that has become established and customary. |
| Sindhi | The word "روايتي" in Sindhi can also refer to a type of traditional folk poetry. |
| Slovak | The word "tradičné" in Slovak can also mean "regular" or "common". |
| Slovenian | The word tradicionalni in Slovenian can also refer to a particular type of folk song or dance. |
| Somali | The word "dhaqameed" in Somali has a literal meaning of "from culture" or "of culture". |
| Spanish | In the plural it is a musical style that was in fashion until 1835 |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "tradisional" can also mean "conservative" or "old-fashioned." |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "jadi" is borrowed from the Arabic word "jaddī" which means "grandfather" and implies long-held values and practices. |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "traditionell" can also mean "conventional" or "conservative". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "tradisyonal" also means "customary", "conventional", or "folkloric". |
| Tajik | The word "анъанавӣ" is related to the word "анъана" which means "tradition" and can also refer to something that is customary or conventional. |
| Tamil | The word 'பாரம்பரிய' derives from the Sanskrit words 'परं' (param), meaning 'supreme' or 'distant', and 'परिवार' (parivaara), meaning 'family', hence implying a deep-rooted and ancestral connection. |
| Telugu | In classical Sanskrit, "sampradāya" referred to the handing over of knowledge from teacher to student. |
| Thai | The word "แบบดั้งเดิม" (traditional) shares a root with the word "แบบ" (pattern), suggesting a strong connection between tradition and following established patterns. |
| Turkish | The word "geleneksel" in Turkish derives from the Arabic word "qanun" meaning "law" or "rule". |
| Ukrainian | The word "традиційний" can also mean "conventional" or "customary" in Ukrainian. |
| Urdu | روایتی is also used as an adjective in Persian, where the word رُوات means "reciting, singing". Traditionally, a روای in Persian is a person reciting a poetic text. |
| Uzbek | "An'anaviy" in Uzbek comes from the Arabic word "nawmous," meaning "law" or "customary practice." |
| Vietnamese | The word "truyên thông" also means "communication" or "advertisement" in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | The word 'traddodiadol' in Welsh also means 'ancestral' or 'inherited'. |
| Xhosa | The word "zemveli" is also used to describe something that is worn or has been used for a long time. |
| Yiddish | The word "בעקאַבאָלעדיק" derives from the Russian "бывалый" meaning "experienced". |
| Yoruba | "Ibile" also means "belonging to the city of Lagos". |
| Zulu | The word 'ngokwesiko' in Zulu means 'in accordance with custom', and can also be used to describe something that is 'old-fashioned' or 'outdated'. |
| English | "Traditional" originally meant "handed down from the ancestors" but has come to mean "conforming to a familiar type, style, or manner"} |