Tooth in Different Languages
Discover 'Tooth' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Tooth
Afrikaans tand | ||
Albanian dhëmbi | ||
Amharic ጥርስ | ||
Arabic سن | ||
Armenian ատամ | ||
Assamese দাঁত | ||
Aymara k'achi | ||
Azerbaijani diş | ||
Bambara ɲin | ||
Basque hortza | ||
Belarusian зуба | ||
Bengali দাঁত | ||
Bhojpuri दांत | ||
Bosnian zub | ||
Bulgarian зъб | ||
Catalan dent | ||
Cebuano ngipon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 齿 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 齒 | ||
Corsican dente | ||
Croatian zub | ||
Czech zub | ||
Danish tand | ||
Dhivehi ދަތް | ||
Dogri दंद | ||
Dutch tand | ||
English tooth | ||
Esperanto dento | ||
Estonian hammas | ||
Ewe aɖu | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) ngipin | ||
Finnish hammas | ||
French dent | ||
Frisian tosk | ||
Galician dente | ||
Georgian კბილი | ||
German zahn | ||
Greek δόντι | ||
Guarani tãi | ||
Gujarati દાંત | ||
Haitian Creole dan | ||
Hausa hakori | ||
Hawaiian niho | ||
Hebrew שן | ||
Hindi दांत | ||
Hmong hniav | ||
Hungarian fog | ||
Icelandic tönn | ||
Igbo eze | ||
Ilocano ngipen | ||
Indonesian gigi | ||
Irish fiacail | ||
Italian dente | ||
Japanese 歯 | ||
Javanese waos | ||
Kannada ಹಲ್ಲು | ||
Kazakh тіс | ||
Khmer ធ្មេុញ | ||
Kinyarwanda iryinyo | ||
Konkani दांत | ||
Korean 이 | ||
Krio tit | ||
Kurdish diran | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ددان | ||
Kyrgyz тиш | ||
Lao ແຂ້ວ | ||
Latin dente | ||
Latvian zobs | ||
Lingala lino | ||
Lithuanian dantis | ||
Luganda erinnyo | ||
Luxembourgish zännofdréck | ||
Macedonian заб | ||
Maithili दांत | ||
Malagasy nify | ||
Malay gigi | ||
Malayalam പല്ല് | ||
Maltese sinna | ||
Maori niho | ||
Marathi दात | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯌꯥ | ||
Mizo ha | ||
Mongolian шүд | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) သွား | ||
Nepali दाँत | ||
Norwegian tann | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) dzino | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଦାନ୍ତ | ||
Oromo ilkaan | ||
Pashto غاښ | ||
Persian دندان | ||
Polish ząb | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) dente | ||
Punjabi ਦੰਦ | ||
Quechua kiru | ||
Romanian dinte | ||
Russian зуб | ||
Samoan nifo | ||
Sanskrit दंत | ||
Scots Gaelic fiacail | ||
Sepedi leino | ||
Serbian зуб | ||
Sesotho leino | ||
Shona zino | ||
Sindhi ڏند | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) දත | ||
Slovak zub | ||
Slovenian zob | ||
Somali ilig | ||
Spanish diente | ||
Sundanese huntu | ||
Swahili jino | ||
Swedish tand | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) ngipin | ||
Tajik дандон | ||
Tamil பல் | ||
Tatar теш | ||
Telugu పంటి | ||
Thai ฟัน | ||
Tigrinya ስኒ | ||
Tsonga tino | ||
Turkish diş | ||
Turkmen diş | ||
Twi (Akan) se | ||
Ukrainian зуба | ||
Urdu دانت | ||
Uyghur چىش | ||
Uzbek tish | ||
Vietnamese răng | ||
Welsh dant | ||
Xhosa izinyo | ||
Yiddish צאָן | ||
Yoruba ehin | ||
Zulu izinyo |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, ''tand'' not only means ''tooth'', but also ''cog''. |
| Albanian | "Dhëmbi" is also used in Albanian to refer to the |
| Amharic | In Amharic, "ጥርስ" also refers to ridges on a piece of fabric. |
| Arabic | In colloquial Arabic, the word "سن" can also mean "age" or "classmate." |
| Armenian | The term "ատամ" also bears the meanings of "prong" and "cog", sharing etymological roots with the Ancient Greek "odont" and Latin "dens". |
| Azerbaijani | The word 'diş' in Azerbaijani has the same origin as the English word 'dent' and the Latin word 'dens', all meaning 'tooth'. It also has the alternate meaning of 'fang' or 'tusk' in some contexts. |
| Basque | In some regions of the Basque Country, 'hortza' also refers to a 'fang'. |
| Belarusian | In some Belarusian dialects, "зуба" can also refer to "a sharp object" or "a small peg." |
| Bengali | দাঁত comes from Sanskrit दन्तात् (dantāt), which also means “ivory”. |
| Bosnian | In Slavic languages, the word "zub" can also refer to a sharp object, such as a spike or a sawtooth. |
| Bulgarian | The Proto-Slavic word for "tooth" was *zǫbъ, and is cognate with the words "zambr" in Albanian, "dant" in Romanian, and "δόντι" (dónti) in Greek. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "dent" is derived from the Latin word "dens", meaning "tooth", and also relates to the Spanish word "diente". |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "ngipon" can also refer to a saw or a tool for cutting wood. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "齿" can also mean 'age' in Chinese, e.g. "花甲之齿" ("a person reaching the age of sixty"). |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The character "齒" also means "edge, notch, or sawtooth" in Chinese. |
| Corsican | Dente can also mean "cog" "fang" "cusp" "tusk" and "indent" in Corsican. |
| Croatian | The word "zub" is derived from Proto-Slavic and has various meanings in Croatian, including tusk, fang, or prong. |
| Czech | The word "zub" in Czech can also mean "notch" or "cog". |
| Danish | In Danish, the word "tand" can also refer to the teeth of a saw or comb, or the cogs of a wheel. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "tand" is cognate with the English word "tooth" and can also refer to prongs on tools and machines or the pointed end of a key. |
| Esperanto | The word "dento" has a Latin etymology, deriving from "dens" meaning "tooth" or "dentate" meaning "toothed". |
| Estonian | In Old Estonian "hammas" also meant "claw" or "thorn". |
| Finnish | "Hammas" also refers to teeth as a collection or to the state of having teeth (having too many teeth: "hampaisto"). |
| French | The French word |
| Frisian | The word "tosk" can also refer to a tusk, a sharp point, or a toothache. |
| Galician | The Galician word "dente" can also refer to a spike or prong. |
| Georgian | The Georgian word for "tooth", "კბილი", also refers to the pointed end of a tool or weapon in Georgian. |
| German | The word "Zahn" in German is also a term for a toothed wheel or gear. |
| Greek | The word "δόντι" can also mean "rock" or "mountain" in some regional dialects of Greek. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "દાંત" also refers to the teeth of a comb. |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "dan" means "tooth" and can also refer to the "notch" or "edge" of something. |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "hakori" can also refer to a "spear" or the act of "biting". |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "niho" also means "tusk" or "fang" of an animal. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "שן" ("tooth") also means "year" or "age". |
| Hindi | The word "दांत" (tooth) is derived from the Sanskrit word "दन्त" (dent), which also means "ivory" or "tusk". |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "hniav" has the alternate meaning of "the tip of a bamboo shoot" |
| Hungarian | 'Fog' comes from the Proto-Germanic word 'fanhan', meaning 'to seize' or 'to hold', and is related to the Latin 'prehendere', meaning 'to grasp'. |
| Icelandic | The word "tönn" can also refer to a small, sharp object, such as a pin or a needle. |
| Igbo | "Eze" also refers to the "upper jaw" in Igbo. |
| Indonesian | Gigi is also used figuratively to refer to a person's smile or a facial expression that shows teeth. |
| Irish | The Irish word "fiacail" can also refer to a toothache, a fang, or the tusk of a wild animal. |
| Italian | In Italian, 'dente' can also refer to a tooth-like projection, such as on a saw or gear. |
| Japanese | The word "歯" (ha) can also mean "blade" or "edge" in Japanese, reflecting its sharp shape. |
| Javanese | Waos in Javanese is also a term of endearment, akin to calling a child 'my little tooth'. |
| Kannada | "ಹಲ್ಲು" (tooth) is also used to refer to the teeth of a comb or a file. |
| Kazakh | "Тіс" is a Turkic word that also means the "tooth of a saw". |
| Khmer | In Khmer, the word "ធ្មេុញ" (tooth) can also refer to the "edge" of a blade or a "spike" of a plant. |
| Korean | The word '이' ('tooth' in modern Korean) evolved from the Koreanic term 'nir', which also means 'to bite' and has cognates in other Altaic languages such as Proto-Mongolic '*nire-ke'. |
| Kurdish | The Kurmanji word "diran" also means "sharp" or "pointed" and is related to the Persian word "tiran" meaning "arrow". |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word "тиш" can also refer to a type of traditional musical instrument, similar to a guitar. |
| Lao | The Lao word for tooth, “ແຂ້ວ,” is also used to describe a tusk, fang or the pointed tip of something sharp |
| Latin | The Latin word "dente" shares an etymological root with "edentate," meaning "without teeth". |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "zobs" has Indo-European and Germanic roots and is related to the Sanskrit word "dabh" and the Old English word "tóþ", both of which also mean "tooth." |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "dantis" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dent-, which also gave rise to the English word "dental". |
| Luxembourgish | In the past, the word "Zännofdréck" had a different meaning and referred to the "dental plaque". |
| Macedonian | In the Kumanovo dialect of Macedonian, "заб" (tooth) has the alternate meanings of "lip" and "fang." |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "nify" can also refer to a type of edible seaweed. |
| Malay | The word "gigi" is also used in Malay to refer to a comb or a tool for combing hair. |
| Malayalam | The word 'പല്ല്' ('tooth') is also used to refer to the teeth of a comb or saw, or the points of a key. |
| Maltese | "Sinna" may come from the Proto-Semitic word "*θinnu" meaning "tooth, tusk, or horn", and was likely influenced by the Arabic word "سنّ" (sinn) meaning "tooth". |
| Maori | The word "niho" also refers to a tooth projection carved on the handrails of meeting houses, representing the prestige of the ancestor whose bones lie below. |
| Marathi | In Prakrit, where words typically end in vowels, the term for tooth is "danta" which evolved to "dat" in Marathi during the medieval period while retaining the meaning. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "သွား" in Myanmar (Burmese) can also mean "edge" or "rim", and is related to the Shan word "swa" meaning "edge" or "rim". |
| Nepali | In Nepali, "दाँत" can also refer to a cog or gear on a machine. |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, the word "tann" can also mean "cog" or "gear". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | "Dzino" in Nyanja also means "seed". |
| Pashto | The word "غاښ" (tooth) in Pashto also refers to the "edge" of a blade or other sharp instrument. |
| Persian | The word "دندان" derives from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dَnta- and Indo-European *dent- |
| Polish | "Ząb" also means "cog" (of a gear) or "fang" (of a key). |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In the 13th century, "dente" could also mean "a part or side of something." |
| Punjabi | The word |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "dinte" (tooth) is derived from the Latin word "dens" (also meaning tooth), and is cognate with the English word "dental". |
| Russian | In Russian, "зуб" (tooth) also refers to teeth in tools like gears or combs. |
| Samoan | The word "nifo" can also refer to a child's first tooth or a toothache. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Gaelic word "fiacail" can also refer to a tusk or a fang. |
| Serbian | The word 'зуб' ('tooth') can also mean 'prong', 'cog' or 'indent' in Serbian. |
| Sesotho | "Leino" also refers to a chisel and a peg or pole. |
| Shona | The word "zino" in Shona may also refer to a person's age, a certain type of animal trap, or the act of grinding grain. |
| Sindhi | The word ڏند (tooth) in Sindhi can also refer to the prongs of a fork or a similar utensil. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhala word "දත" (tooth) is also used to refer to a key, especially a traditional wooden lock key. |
| Slovak | The term "zub" originates from Proto-Slavonic and is shared by the Czech "zub" and Polish "ząb". |
| Slovenian | Slovenian has two words for 'tooth': 'zob' of Slavic origin, and 'dent' borrowed from German. |
| Somali | The word "ilig" in Somali is derived from the Arabic word "al-ilah" which means "the tooth". It is related to the word "ilah" which means "god" and "aliyah" which means "to ascend". The word "ile" in Somali is also used to refer to the "mouth" and "the edge".} |
| Spanish | "Diente de león" means "dandelion" in Spanish because its serrated leaves resemble teeth. |
| Sundanese | "Huntu" in Sundanese also means "sharp" and "pointed". |
| Swahili | The word 'jino' in Swahili is derived from the Proto-Bantu root *-dzino, meaning 'tooth' or 'horn'. |
| Swedish | The word 'tand' in Swedish is cognate with the English word 'tooth' and the German word 'Zahn', all deriving from the Proto-Indo-European root *dent-. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Ngipin" also means "to bite" or "to chew" in Tagalog. |
| Tajik | In Tajik, the word "дандон" can also refer to the cogs of a gear. |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "பல்" (pal) also refers to a category of ancient Tamil poetic compositions. |
| Telugu | The word "పంటి" (tooth) can also refer to a peg or pin used in various contexts, such as in jewelry or carpentry. |
| Thai | The Thai word “ฟัน” also means “to bite” and an edge of an object. |
| Turkish | The word "diş" also means "tooth" in Turkish, which is derived from the Proto-Turkic word "*tiš" meaning "tooth" or "fang". |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "зуба" not only means "tooth", but also refers to a sharp object, a pointed part of something, or a part of a tool that resembles a tooth in shape or function. |
| Urdu | The word "دانت" can also refer to the cogs or teeth of a gear or wheel in Urdu. |
| Uzbek | In Uzbek, "tish" can also mean "ivory" or "a tooth of a comb" |
| Vietnamese | The word "răng" in Vietnamese can also mean "the time or period of cutting rice and gathering it inside", as in the phrase "vụ gặt" (harvesting period). |
| Welsh | Welsh 'dant' derives from Proto-Celtic *denti- ('tooth') and also means 'a notch'. |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word "izinyo" can also refer to a type of traditional necklace worn by women. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word צאָן also means "prong," "cusp," and "tusk." |
| Yoruba | In some dialects, "ehin" also refers to the gums. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word 'izinyo' can also refer to the edge or point of a weapon. |
| English | The word 'tooth' is derived from the Old English word 'toþ', which means 'a projection' or 'a spike'. |