Tired in Different Languages
Discover 'Tired' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Updated on March 6, 2024
The word 'tired' is a common and universal human experience, yet its translation can vary greatly across different languages and cultures. Signifying a state of physical or mental exhaustion, 'tired' is a word that resonates with people all over the world. Its cultural importance cannot be overstated, as it reflects the shared human need for rest and rejuvenation.
Moreover, understanding the translation of 'tired' in different languages can provide insight into the unique perspectives and values of different cultures. For example, in Spanish, the word for 'tired' is 'cansado', which also carries connotations of feeling weak or worn out. Meanwhile, in Japanese, the word 'tsumetai' literally means 'cold', but is often used to describe a feeling of mental or emotional exhaustion.
So why might someone want to know the translation of 'tired' in different languages? Whether you're a traveler looking to communicate effectively with locals, a language learner seeking to expand your vocabulary, or simply a curious mind interested in exploring the richness of human language and culture, knowing the translation of 'tired' can be a powerful tool for connection and understanding.
Below, you'll find a list of translations of 'tired' in a variety of languages, from Spanish and French to Mandarin and Arabic. Explore, learn, and discover the beauty and diversity of human language and culture.
Tired
Tired in Sub-Saharan African Languages
| Afrikaans | moeg | ||
| "Moeg" is a homophone of the Dutch word "moe" (literally meaning "mother") and the German word "müde" (literally meaning "exhausted"). | |||
| Amharic | ደክሞኝል | ||
| "ደክሞኝል" can also refer to a person who is unable to do physical work due to illness or injury | |||
| Hausa | gajiya | ||
| The Hausa word "gajiya" can also mean "lazy" or "uninterested". | |||
| Igbo | ike gwụrụ | ||
| "Ike gwụrụ" can also mean "weak" or "exhausted" in the context of physical or mental strength. | |||
| Malagasy | reraka | ||
| The word 'RERAKA' also means 'to sleep' or 'to rest' | |||
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | wotopa | ||
| “Wotopa” stems from the verb “kutopa”, meaning “to make a hole/create an opening” | |||
| Shona | ndaneta | ||
| The Shona word "ndaneta" also means "exhausted" or "weary". | |||
| Somali | daallan | ||
| A play on the word “daallan” which also means “tired”, it is intended to reflect the sentiment of being weary after a long flight. | |||
| Sesotho | khathetse | ||
| The word "khathetse" can also refer to a person who is bored or lazy. | |||
| Swahili | uchovu | ||
| Uchovu originates from the Swahili verb "chovuka," meaning "to weaken" or "to be worn out" | |||
| Xhosa | ndidiniwe | ||
| "Didiniwe" also means "to be patient". | |||
| Yoruba | ti re | ||
| "Ti re" literally means "to become weak" in Yoruba, but is generally used to describe tiredness or fatigue. | |||
| Zulu | ngikhathele | ||
| The word ngikhathele, meaning "tired" in Zulu, is also used to express "I am weak" or "I am sleepy". | |||
| Bambara | sɛgɛnnen | ||
| Ewe | ɖeɖi te eŋu | ||
| Kinyarwanda | ananiwe | ||
| Lingala | kolemba | ||
| Luganda | nkooye | ||
| Sepedi | lapile | ||
| Twi (Akan) | brɛ | ||
Tired in North African & Middle Eastern Languages
| Arabic | متعبه | ||
| The word "متعبه" (tired) in Arabic is derived from the root "تعب" (to labor or work hard). | |||
| Hebrew | עייף | ||
| The word "עייף" (tired) in Hebrew originates from the root "יעף", denoting exhaustion, fatigue, or weakness. | |||
| Pashto | ستړی | ||
| In poetry, "ستړی" also symbolizes "love" or "passion" in Pashto. | |||
| Arabic | متعبه | ||
| The word "متعبه" (tired) in Arabic is derived from the root "تعب" (to labor or work hard). | |||
Tired in Western European Languages
| Albanian | i lodhur | ||
| The word "i lodhur" comes from the Albanian word "lodha", which means "mud" or "dirt". | |||
| Basque | nekatuta | ||
| The Basque word "nekatuta" also means "overwhelmed" or "exhausted". | |||
| Catalan | cansat | ||
| The word "cansat" is derived from the Latin word "canis", meaning dog. | |||
| Croatian | umoran | ||
| In Croatian, 'umoran' originates from the Proto-Slavic 'omoriti', meaning 'to kill', and retains a sense of exhaustion or loss of vitality. | |||
| Danish | træt | ||
| The word "træt" in Danish is also used to describe a feeling of depression or weariness. | |||
| Dutch | moe | ||
| The Dutch word "moe" can also mean "weary" or "exhausted". | |||
| English | tired | ||
| The word 'tired' originates from the Old English word 'teorian', which means 'to pull or draw'. | |||
| French | fatigué | ||
| The French word "fatigué" is derived from the Latin word "fatigare", meaning "to weary" or "exhaust", and also refers to a type of wood used for building wheels. | |||
| Frisian | wurch | ||
| The word "wurch" in Frisian also means "to wither" or "to perish". | |||
| Galician | canso | ||
| In Galician, "canso" also means "song". | |||
| German | müde | ||
| "Müde" is cognate with the English word "moody" and originally meant "angry" or "irritable". | |||
| Icelandic | þreyttur | ||
| "Þreyttur" is cognate with the English word "faint" (weak), reflecting the connection between tiredness and physical weakness. | |||
| Irish | tuirseach | ||
| The Irish word "tuirseach" may also refer to a feeling of sadness or melancholy. | |||
| Italian | stanco | ||
| It also refers metaphorically to a place one has frequented repeatedly, thereby creating a feeling comparable to weariness. | |||
| Luxembourgish | midd | ||
| The Luxembourgish word "midd" is derived from the Old High German word "müede", which also means "tired" or "exhausted." | |||
| Maltese | għajjien | ||
| The Maltese word "għajjien" is derived from the Arabic word "ḡayrān", which means "jealous" or "envious". | |||
| Norwegian | trett | ||
| The word 'trett' in Norwegian may also refer to a unit of weight, specifically for fish, equivalent to 30 kilograms. | |||
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | cansado | ||
| The word 'cansado' in Portuguese is directly derived from the Latin word 'lassus', which also means 'tired or weary'. | |||
| Scots Gaelic | sgìth | ||
| "Sgìth" is also used metaphorically to describe the weather as being calm and still. | |||
| Spanish | cansado | ||
| The Spanish word "cansado" can also refer to something that is worn out, damaged, or broken. | |||
| Swedish | trött | ||
| The Swedish word trött (tired) shares a root with the English word 'dread' originating from the Proto-Germanic word 'dreuþaz', expressing the sense of "weariness, slowness, and reluctance". | |||
| Welsh | wedi blino | ||
| The Welsh word "wedi blino" derives from the Proto-Celtic word "*blēnos" meaning "soft, feeble, or tender". | |||
Tired in Eastern European Languages
| Belarusian | стомлены | ||
| The word «стомлены» derives from the verb «стомать» meaning «to beat» which is cognate with the English verb «to stamp», but has the additional meaning of «exhaustion». | |||
| Bosnian | umoran | ||
| The word "umoran" can also refer to a "fatigue". | |||
| Bulgarian | уморен | ||
| The word "уморен" in Bulgarian is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "umorъ", which means "death" or "fatigue". | |||
| Czech | unavený | ||
| Unavený derives from the negation of "una" and "ven" (out, outside), i.e. not out, not beyond, hence "within" or "contained". Hence, unavený means "not beyond" fatigue, thus "tired". | |||
| Estonian | väsinud | ||
| The Estonian word "väsinud" can also mean "weary," "exhausted," or "fatigued." | |||
| Finnish | väsynyt | ||
| "Väsynyt" can also mean "tired of something," as in "Olen väsynyt näihin ongelmiin," which means "I'm tired of these problems." | |||
| Hungarian | fáradt | ||
| The Hungarian word "fáradt" derives from the Turkic word "bar" meaning "to go" and "to come" and shares a common root with the word "fárad" meaning "to work". | |||
| Latvian | noguris | ||
| “Noguris” has alternate meanings in Latvian, for example “bored”. | |||
| Lithuanian | pavargęs | ||
| The word "pavargęs" (tired) in Lithuanian derives from the Proto-Indo-European root "*perg-/*perh-", meaning "to press", "to squeeze", or "to push". | |||
| Macedonian | уморен | ||
| The word also has the archaic meaning of 'starved', a remnant from the time when it was formed from the root 'mor' ('hunger'). | |||
| Polish | zmęczony | ||
| "Zmęczony" in Polish also means "bored" and derives from "to get wet" which referred to the heavy feeling of clothes getting wet. | |||
| Romanian | obosit | ||
| The Romanian word for "tired" "obosit" means "sleepy" in Russian, Bulgarian and Macedonian languages | |||
| Russian | устала | ||
| The verb "устала" in Russian is related to the noun "уста" meaning "lips". | |||
| Serbian | уморан | ||
| "Уморан" is related to "ум" (mind, intellect), but also to "морити" (torment, torture). | |||
| Slovak | unavený | ||
| The word "unavený" derives from the Old Slavic word "unęti", meaning "to wear out" or "to tire". | |||
| Slovenian | utrujen | ||
| The word “utrujen” is derived from the word “utruditi” which means “to tire” or “to exhaust”. | |||
| Ukrainian | втомлений | ||
| The word втомився has a Proto-Slavic root and is cognate with Czech "umět" meaning to know. | |||
Tired in South Asian Languages
| Bengali | ক্লান্ত | ||
| The term "ক্লান্ত" is derived from Sanskrit and can also mean "bored" or "dispirited". | |||
| Gujarati | થાકેલા | ||
| Hindi | थका हुआ | ||
| The word "थका हुआ" in Hindi ultimately derives from the Sanskrit word "तृष्णा" (thirst), and thus originally meant "parched" or "thirsty". | |||
| Kannada | ದಣಿದ | ||
| ದಣಿದ is derived from the verb | |||
| Malayalam | ക്ഷീണിതനാണ് | ||
| Marathi | थकलेले | ||
| The word "थकलेले" can also mean "bored" or "exhausted". | |||
| Nepali | थकित | ||
| The word "थकित" can also mean "exhausted" or "weary." | |||
| Punjabi | ਥੱਕੇ ਹੋਏ | ||
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | මහන්සියි | ||
| The word "මහන්සියි" (tired) in Sinhala is derived from the Sanskrit word "महिनस" (mahinas), meaning "to be weak or frail."} | |||
| Tamil | சோர்வாக | ||
| The word "சோர்வாக" (tired) has its origins in the Proto-Dravidian word *cor- "to fail, be weak". In modern Tamil, it can also be used to describe a state of disappointment or sadness. | |||
| Telugu | అలసిన | ||
| The word "అలసిన" (tired) in Telugu is also used to describe a state of laziness or lack of motivation. | |||
| Urdu | تھکا ہوا | ||
| تھكا ہوا derives from تھوكنا (thooknaa) "to spit out" and signifies exertion to the point where one cannot go on | |||
Tired in East Asian Languages
| Chinese (Simplified) | 累 | ||
| '累' initially referred to the accumulation of energy, the sense of fatigue derived from it is a secondary meaning. | |||
| Chinese (Traditional) | 累 | ||
| ‘累’ also refers to accumulating negative karma. | |||
| Japanese | 疲れた | ||
| 疲れた is a verb that can also mean to wither, as in the case of flowers or leaves. | |||
| Korean | 피곤한 | ||
| The word "피곤한" is derived from the Middle Korean word "피곤헐" which means "exhausted" or "worn out". | |||
| Mongolian | ядарсан | ||
| The word "ядарсан" can also mean "worn out" or "frazzled". | |||
| Myanmar (Burmese) | ငြီးငွေ့ | ||
Tired in South East Asian Languages
| Indonesian | lelah | ||
| The word "lelah" in Indonesian is derived from the Proto-Austronesian word "*layaq" or "*lihaq", meaning "to lie down" or "to rest". It is also related to the Malay word "lelah", which has the same meaning. | |||
| Javanese | kesel | ||
| In Javanese, "kesel" may also refer to "embarrassed" or "ashamed". | |||
| Khmer | ហត់នឿយ | ||
| Lao | ເມື່ອຍ | ||
| The word "ເມື່ອຍ" can also be used to describe something that is difficult or tedious. | |||
| Malay | penat | ||
| In Sanskrit, 'penat' means 'punishment', which likely influenced the Malay word's usage to describe a state of exhaustion after being overworked or overwhelmed. | |||
| Thai | เหนื่อย | ||
| "เหนื่อย" (tĭat) can also mean "out of breath" or "to exert effort". | |||
| Vietnamese | mệt mỏi | ||
| "Mệt mỏi" means not only "tired" but also "bored," a sense derived from the word's root meaning "dull," "lifeless," or "not fresh." | |||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | pagod | ||
Tired in Central Asian Languages
| Azerbaijani | yorğun | ||
| "Yorğun" can also mean "thick" and "heavy" in the context of liquids and other non-solid objects. | |||
| Kazakh | шаршадым | ||
| The word "шаршадым" comes from the Turkic root "şarşamak" meaning "to be exhausted" or "to be weary". | |||
| Kyrgyz | чарчадым | ||
| "Чарчадым" has no other meanings and can only mean "tired" or "exhausted" in Kyrgyz | |||
| Tajik | хаста | ||
| The word "хаста" can also refer to a state of weakness or exhaustion. | |||
| Turkmen | ýadadym | ||
| Uzbek | charchagan | ||
| Uzbek word "charchagan" is also used in the meaning of “fatigue”, “heaviness”, “boredom”, “exhaustion”. | |||
| Uyghur | ھارغىن | ||
Tired in Pacific Languages
| Hawaiian | luhi | ||
| The phrase “uluhi i ka ʻai” (“to be hungry”) implies being overly tired and therefore wanting to eat. | |||
| Maori | ngenge | ||
| "Ngenge" also denotes "fatigue" and "laziness". | |||
| Samoan | lelava | ||
| The word 'lelava' also refers to the state of a canoe that has drifted or is drifting, or when a boat has been abandoned and adrift. | |||
| Tagalog (Filipino) | pagod | ||
| The Filipino word "pagod" also means "weariness", "exhaustion", or "fatigue" | |||
Tired in American Indigenous Languages
| Aymara | qarita | ||
| Guarani | kane'õ | ||
Tired in International Languages
| Esperanto | laca | ||
| "Laca" also means "weak" or "feeble" in Esperanto. | |||
| Latin | lassata est | ||
| Lassata est is also a medical term that refers to a condition of fatigue caused by excessive bleeding. | |||
Tired in Others Languages
| Greek | κουρασμένος | ||
| The word "κουρασμένος" ("tired") derives from the verb "κουράζω" ("to tire") which shares an etymology with the German "kuragieren" ("to give courage") both tracing back to the Proto-Germanic "*kurægi-" ("courage"). | |||
| Hmong | sab laus | ||
| Sab laus is a loanword from Thai that originally referred to the state of being lazy or unwilling to work. | |||
| Kurdish | westya | ||
| The word "westya" in Kurdish also means "to give up" or "to submit". | |||
| Turkish | yorgun | ||
| The word "yorgun" in Turkish comes from the Persian word "yorg", meaning "to tire" or "to become weary." | |||
| Xhosa | ndidiniwe | ||
| "Didiniwe" also means "to be patient". | |||
| Yiddish | מיד | ||
| The Yiddish word "מיד" also means "immediately" from the German "müde" and Slavic "mudit'", and means "tired" from the German "müde" and Slavic "mudit'" | |||
| Zulu | ngikhathele | ||
| The word ngikhathele, meaning "tired" in Zulu, is also used to express "I am weak" or "I am sleepy". | |||
| Assamese | ভাগৰুৱা | ||
| Aymara | qarita | ||
| Bhojpuri | थाकल | ||
| Dhivehi | ވަރުބަލިވެފައި | ||
| Dogri | थक्का-मांदा | ||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | pagod | ||
| Guarani | kane'õ | ||
| Ilocano | nabannog | ||
| Krio | taya | ||
| Kurdish (Sorani) | ماندوو | ||
| Maithili | थाकल | ||
| Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯋꯥꯔꯕ | ||
| Mizo | chau | ||
| Oromo | dadhabe | ||
| Odia (Oriya) | କ୍ଳାନ୍ତ | ||
| Quechua | pisipasqa | ||
| Sanskrit | क्लान्तः | ||
| Tatar | арыган | ||
| Tigrinya | ምድካም | ||
| Tsonga | karhele | ||