Afrikaans band | ||
Albanian gomë | ||
Amharic ጎማ | ||
Arabic إطار العجلة | ||
Armenian անվադող | ||
Assamese ক্লান্ত | ||
Aymara niwmatiku | ||
Azerbaijani təkər | ||
Bambara sɛgɛn | ||
Basque pneumatikoa | ||
Belarusian шына | ||
Bengali পাগড়ি | ||
Bhojpuri टायर | ||
Bosnian guma | ||
Bulgarian автомобилна гума | ||
Catalan pneumàtic | ||
Cebuano ligid | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 胎 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 胎 | ||
Corsican pneumaticu | ||
Croatian guma | ||
Czech pneumatika | ||
Danish dæk | ||
Dhivehi ވަރުބަލިވުން | ||
Dogri टायर | ||
Dutch band | ||
English tire | ||
Esperanto lacigi | ||
Estonian rehv | ||
Ewe te ɖeɖi | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) gulong | ||
Finnish rengas | ||
French pneu | ||
Frisian bân | ||
Galician pneumático | ||
Georgian საბურავი | ||
German reifen | ||
Greek λάστιχο | ||
Guarani mba'ejerepytu | ||
Gujarati ટાયર | ||
Haitian Creole kawotchou | ||
Hausa taya | ||
Hawaiian pākū | ||
Hebrew צמיג | ||
Hindi टायर | ||
Hmong lub log tsheb | ||
Hungarian gumi | ||
Icelandic dekk | ||
Igbo taya | ||
Ilocano gulong | ||
Indonesian ban | ||
Irish bonn | ||
Italian pneumatico | ||
Japanese タイヤ | ||
Javanese ban | ||
Kannada ಟೈರ್ | ||
Kazakh шина | ||
Khmer សំបកកង់ | ||
Kinyarwanda ipine | ||
Konkani टायर | ||
Korean 타이어 | ||
Krio taya | ||
Kurdish dûlab | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) تایە | ||
Kyrgyz шина | ||
Lao ຢາງລົດ | ||
Latin strigare | ||
Latvian riepa | ||
Lingala pneu | ||
Lithuanian padanga | ||
Luganda omupiira | ||
Luxembourgish pneuen | ||
Macedonian гума | ||
Maithili टायर | ||
Malagasy kodiarana | ||
Malay tayar | ||
Malayalam ടയർ | ||
Maltese tajer | ||
Maori potae | ||
Marathi टायर | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯋꯥꯕ | ||
Mizo chau | ||
Mongolian дугуй | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) တာယာ | ||
Nepali टायर | ||
Norwegian dekk | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) tayala | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଟାୟାର | ||
Oromo dadhabsiisuu | ||
Pashto ستړي | ||
Persian لاستیک | ||
Polish opona | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) pneu | ||
Punjabi ਟਾਇਰ | ||
Quechua rueda | ||
Romanian obosi | ||
Russian утомлять | ||
Samoan paʻu | ||
Sanskrit प्रधि | ||
Scots Gaelic taidhr | ||
Sepedi lapa | ||
Serbian гума | ||
Sesotho lebili | ||
Shona tire | ||
Sindhi ٽائر | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ටයරය | ||
Slovak pneumatika | ||
Slovenian pnevmatiko | ||
Somali daal | ||
Spanish neumático | ||
Sundanese ban | ||
Swahili tairi | ||
Swedish däck | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) gulong | ||
Tajik шина | ||
Tamil சக்கரம் | ||
Tatar шина | ||
Telugu టైర్ | ||
Thai ยาง | ||
Tigrinya ጎማ | ||
Tsonga thayere | ||
Turkish tekerlek | ||
Turkmen teker | ||
Twi (Akan) kɔba | ||
Ukrainian шина | ||
Urdu ٹائر | ||
Uyghur بالون | ||
Uzbek shinalar | ||
Vietnamese lốp xe | ||
Welsh teiar | ||
Xhosa ukudinwa | ||
Yiddish רעדעל | ||
Yoruba taya | ||
Zulu isondo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, 'band' can also refer to a strip or piece of cloth used for binding or fastening. |
| Albanian | "Gomë" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵʰéwmeh₂, meaning "turn, bend," which is cognate with Latin "fūmus" (smoke) and Sanskrit "dhūmá (धूम)" (smoke). |
| Amharic | The word "ጎማ" derives from the Ge'ez "ጋማ", both meaning "wheel" or "circle." |
| Arabic | In Arabic, "إطار العجلة" literally translates to "the frame of the wheel," as tires provide structure and support to wheels. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "təkər" can also refer to a wheel, a circle, or a round shape. |
| Basque | The Basque word pneumatikoa is derived from the Greek word “pneuma” meaning “breath” or “air” and the suffix “-tikos” meaning “pertaining to” or “relating to” |
| Belarusian | The word 'шына' in Belarusian can also mean a surgical suture or gauze. |
| Bengali | The word "পাগড়ি" also refers to a type of turban worn in South Asia, particularly in India and Pakistan. |
| Bosnian | The word "guma" also means "rubber" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | The word "автомобилна гума" is derived from the Old French word "tire" meaning "row" or "line", as tires were originally made of rows of metal bands. |
| Catalan | In Catalan, the word "pneumàtic" can also refer to a "lung" or "windpipe". |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "ligid" is also used to refer to the circumference of a circle or the perimeter of a shape. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "胎" also means "a child in the womb" or "embryo". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 胎 can also refer to a mother's womb, embryo, or fetus. |
| Corsican | Pneumaticu is derived from Greek πνεῦμα (pneũma) "breath, wind", as it originally referred to the inflation of an inner tube with air. |
| Croatian | The Croatian word "guma" also means "rubber" or "gum". |
| Czech | The word "pneumatika" is derived from the Greek word "pneuma" meaning "breath or air." |
| Danish | The word "dæk" in Danish shares its root with the Old Norse word "þak" meaning "to cover" or "to hide". |
| Dutch | In Dutch, the word "band" can also refer to a "strip" or "tape" used for binding or securing something. |
| Esperanto | "Lacigi" is a contraction of "laŭ ĉi tiu gi" (literally, "like this one"), referencing the shape of a tire. |
| Estonian | Although related to the English word "rack," Estonian "rehv" is derived from a Baltic-Finnic origin and is unrelated to the wheel-stretching device. |
| Finnish | Rengas comes from the Proto-Finnic word *renkās, meaning 'ring' or 'band'. |
| French | "Pneu" comes from the Greek word "pneuma," meaning "breath" or "spirit," as tires are filled with air. |
| Frisian | In West Frisian the word "bân" refers to both tires and to the tracks left by them. |
| Galician | "Pneumático" is a Galician word that comes from the Greek "pneumatikos", which means "filled with air" or "relating to air". |
| Georgian | The Georgian word "საბურავი" (tire) derives from the Persian word "بور" (burden), indicating the tire's purpose of carrying loads. |
| German | The word "Reifen" also means "hoop" or "band" in German, reflecting its origin as a metal band used to hold a wheel together. |
| Greek | In Ancient Greek, λάστιχο referred to the leather or wooden ring around the wheels of chariots. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word 'ટાયર' (tire) derives from the English word 'tire' and also denotes a 'bandage' or 'ring'. |
| Haitian Creole | "Kawotchou" is derived from the French word "caoutchouc", which means "natural rubber". |
| Hausa | In some regions, 'taya' can also refer to a heavy rainfall or a large quantity of water. |
| Hawaiian | Pākū means "to explode" in Hawaiian, an extension of its meaning as a tire, which may explode if not properly inflated. |
| Hebrew | The word "צמיג" can also refer to the tire of an animal's leg or to the rim of a wheel. |
| Hindi | In Hindi, the word "टायर" can also mean "to pull" or "to drag". |
| Hmong | The word "lub log tsheb" is also used to refer to the tread on a tire. |
| Hungarian | The word "gumi" can also refer to a type of chewy candy in Hungarian. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "dekk" is derived from the Old Norse word "dekkja," meaning "to cover" or "to protect," as tires cover and protect the wheels of a vehicle. |
| Igbo | "Taya" can also mean "exhausted" or "bored" in Igbo, highlighting the connection between physical and emotional fatigue. |
| Indonesian | The word 'ban' in Indonesian is derived from the Dutch word 'band', meaning 'tire', but it can also refer to a 'strip' or 'belt'. |
| Irish | Bonn, meaning tire in Irish, is a homonym for a word referring to the bottom or foundation of something. |
| Italian | Pneumatico derives from the Greek “pneuma,” meaning 'air' or 'wind,' referring to the air-filled chambers of a tire. |
| Japanese | タイヤ (tire) derives from the Japanese word |
| Javanese | In Javanese, the word "ban" has alternate meanings of "wheel" and "carriage". |
| Kannada | The Kannada word "ಟೈರ್" (tire) is derived from the English word "tyre", which originally referred to a metal band around a wheel to prevent wear. |
| Kazakh | In Kazakh, "шина" can also refer to "a rubber or leather ring for a wheel", or "a ring-shaped object". |
| Khmer | The word "សំបកកង់" likely originated from the Thai word "ยางวง" (elastic band), as tires are often made of rubber. |
| Korean | 타이어 is pronounced "tai-eo" in Korean, and can also mean "to be tired". |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word 'dûlab' originates from the Persian word 'dûla' and also means 'bucket' or 'vat'. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "шина" also refers to a "ring", meaning a round object |
| Lao | "ຢາງລົດ" is also used to refer to a type of sticky, resinous substance found on trees, from which rubber can be extracted. |
| Latin | The word "strigare" in Latin also means to shriek or screech. |
| Latvian | The word "riepa" derives from Middle Low German "repe" with the meaning "rope" or "tyre of a wheel." |
| Lithuanian | The word "padanga" also refers to the sole of a shoe in Lithuanian. |
| Luxembourgish | In Old German, the word “Pneu” originated from pneumatics, referring to the tires filled with air. |
| Macedonian | "Гума" (tire) could also refer to rubber or eraser in Macedonian. |
| Malagasy | The word "kodiarana" is most likely derived from the word "kodiara", which means "roll" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | "Tayar" also means 'strong' or 'fit' in Malay, derived from the Arabic word 'tayyar' meaning 'to prepare'. |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word "ടയർ" can also refer to a circle or a hoop. |
| Maltese | 'Taġer' also means 'trader' in Maltese. |
| Maori | The word "potae" in Maori can also refer to a "wheel" or "the act of rolling or turning." |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "टायर" can also refer to a type of flower or a mark on the forehead made with turmeric paste. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "дугуй" may be derived from the Tibetan word "འཁོར་ལོ" (khor lo; "wheel"), from which the Mongolian word "хоолой" (kholoi; "wheel") derives. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "တာယာ" derives from "タイヤ" in Japanese, ultimately from the English word "tire." |
| Nepali | The word "टायर" (tire) in Nepali, meaning "round piece of wood or stone used for a wheel", is derived from the Sanskrit word "टिरा" (tira), meaning "wheel". |
| Norwegian | Dekk originates from the Old Norse word dekkja, meaning "to cover". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'tayala' also means 'wheel' in Nyanja. |
| Pashto | The word "ستړي" in Pashto also means "lazy" or "tired". |
| Persian | لاستیک literally means "glue" or "rubber" and is of French origin. |
| Polish | The word "opona" derives from the Proto-Slavic word *opьnъ, meaning "bandage" or "binding". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "pneu" in Portuguese originated from the Greek word "pneuma," meaning "breath" or "air." |
| Punjabi | The word "ਟਾਇਰ" ("tire") in Punjabi can also mean "a rubber band" or "a leather strap." |
| Romanian | In the Argeș County, Romania, "obosi" also means "wheels". |
| Russian | The word "утомлять" originally meant "to kill" or "to destroy", but it has since acquired the more general meaning of "to tire" or "to make weary". |
| Samoan | Paʻu literally means "to tie up" in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word 'taidhr' also means 'father' in Scots Gaelic, a connection which may stem from the idea of the father as the protector and provider for his family. |
| Serbian | The word “гума” also refers to an eraser, and comes from the Ottoman Turkish word “gomma” which refers to a gum or a resin that can be erased. |
| Sesotho | The word "lebili" is a noun meaning "wheel", the main meaning being "tire". |
| Shona | In Shona, "tai" can also refer to a wheel's tire, a belt, or a necklace. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word 'ٽائر' ('tire') is derived from the English word 'tire', which originally meant 'a band of iron around a wheel'. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "ටයරය" also means "circle" or "round object" in Sinhala. |
| Slovak | In Slovak, the word "pneumatika" can also mean a "pneumatic drill" or an outdated type of bike tire. |
| Slovenian | The word "pnevmatiko" derives from the Greek word "pneumatikos", meaning "filled with air" or "relating to air or wind". It is also used in other languages, such as Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese, to refer to tires. |
| Somali | Derived from the Arabic word meaning 'ring', daal also refers to the round earrings Somali women wear. |
| Spanish | Spanish "neumático" means "tire" but also derives from Greek "νεῦμα" (a nod) and is related to Portuguese "numérico" (numeric). |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, "ban" can also refer to a type of tree and its fruit. |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "tairi" also means "wheel" or "ring". |
| Swedish | In Finland, "däck" can also refer to a deck of cards or a pack of wolves. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "gulong" derives from the Proto-Malayo-Polynesian root word *gulung, meaning "to roll" or "to turn." |
| Tajik | The Tajik word "шина" (tire) is borrowed from the Russian word "шина". In Russian, the word "шина" can also mean "rail" or "track". |
| Tamil | The word 'சக்கரம்' can also refer to a 'wheel', a 'circle', or a 'discus'. |
| Telugu | The word "tire" comes from the Middle English word "tyre," which originally referred to a band or strip of metal around a wheel. |
| Thai | In Thai, "ยาง" can also refer to the material rubber or to the process of stretching or pulling. |
| Turkish | The word 'tekerlek' in Turkish also means 'wheel', and is related to the verb 'tekerlemek', which means 'to spin' or 'to turn'. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "шина" also means "busbar" or "conductor rail" in electrical engineering. |
| Urdu | The word "ٹائر" in Urdu can also refer to a circular line or a rubber ring used to attach a hook to a fishing line |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "shinalar" also means "rubber, elastic material." |
| Vietnamese | "Lốp xe" in Vietnamese is a loanword from the French "la nappe", which originally meant "cloth used as a surface covering", and only later took on the meaning of a tire. |
| Welsh | Teiar (tire) is related to the root word 'tan' which means 'to stretch' indicating the purpose of a tire in a vehicle. |
| Xhosa | "Ukudinwa" can also mean "being overcome with tiredness," or "exhaustion." |
| Yiddish | "רעדעל" (tire) comes from the German word "Rad" (wheel) and has the alternate meaning "wheel" in Yiddish. |
| Yoruba | The word "taya" in Yoruba also means "fatigue" or "weariness". |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "isondo" originally referred to the thick bark of a particular tree that was used to make rope and other items. |
| English | The word "tire" originates from the Old English word "tīr," meaning "a row or series," and can also refer to attire or a headband. |