Afrikaans dun | ||
Albanian i hollë | ||
Amharic ቀጭን | ||
Arabic نحيف | ||
Armenian բարակ | ||
Assamese পাতল | ||
Aymara juch'usa | ||
Azerbaijani nazik | ||
Bambara fasa | ||
Basque mehea | ||
Belarusian худы | ||
Bengali পাতলা | ||
Bhojpuri पातर | ||
Bosnian tanka | ||
Bulgarian тънък | ||
Catalan prim | ||
Cebuano nipis | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 瘦 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 瘦 | ||
Corsican magre | ||
Croatian tanka | ||
Czech tenký | ||
Danish tynd | ||
Dhivehi ހިމަ | ||
Dogri पतला | ||
Dutch dun | ||
English thin | ||
Esperanto maldika | ||
Estonian õhuke | ||
Ewe lɛe | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) manipis | ||
Finnish ohut | ||
French mince | ||
Frisian tin | ||
Galician delgada | ||
Georgian გამხდარი | ||
German dünn | ||
Greek λεπτός | ||
Guarani po'i | ||
Gujarati પાતળા | ||
Haitian Creole mens | ||
Hausa siriri | ||
Hawaiian lahilahi | ||
Hebrew רזה | ||
Hindi पतला | ||
Hmong nyias | ||
Hungarian vékony | ||
Icelandic þunnt | ||
Igbo mkpa | ||
Ilocano naingpis | ||
Indonesian tipis | ||
Irish tanaí | ||
Italian magro | ||
Japanese 薄い | ||
Javanese lancip | ||
Kannada ತೆಳುವಾದ | ||
Kazakh жіңішке | ||
Khmer ស្គម | ||
Kinyarwanda inanutse | ||
Konkani बारीक | ||
Korean 얇은 | ||
Krio stret kɔt | ||
Kurdish zirav | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) لاواز | ||
Kyrgyz ичке | ||
Lao ບາງ | ||
Latin tenues | ||
Latvian tievs | ||
Lingala moke | ||
Lithuanian plonas | ||
Luganda obutono | ||
Luxembourgish dënn | ||
Macedonian слаб | ||
Maithili पातर | ||
Malagasy mahia | ||
Malay kurus | ||
Malayalam നേർത്ത | ||
Maltese irqiq | ||
Maori angiangi | ||
Marathi पातळ | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯄꯥꯕ | ||
Mizo liver | ||
Mongolian нимгэн | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ပါးလွှာသော | ||
Nepali पातलो | ||
Norwegian tynn | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) woonda | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପତଳା | | ||
Oromo qalloo | ||
Pashto نری | ||
Persian لاغر | ||
Polish chudy | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) fino | ||
Punjabi ਪਤਲਾ | ||
Quechua tullu | ||
Romanian subţire | ||
Russian тонкий | ||
Samoan manifinifi | ||
Sanskrit कृशः | ||
Scots Gaelic tana | ||
Sepedi sese | ||
Serbian танак | ||
Sesotho tšesaane | ||
Shona mutete | ||
Sindhi سنهو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සිහින් | ||
Slovak tenký | ||
Slovenian tanka | ||
Somali dhuuban | ||
Spanish delgado | ||
Sundanese ipis | ||
Swahili nyembamba | ||
Swedish tunn | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) payat | ||
Tajik тунук | ||
Tamil மெல்லிய | ||
Tatar нечкә | ||
Telugu సన్నని | ||
Thai ผอม | ||
Tigrinya ቀጢን | ||
Tsonga lala | ||
Turkish ince | ||
Turkmen inçe | ||
Twi (Akan) hweaa | ||
Ukrainian тонкий | ||
Urdu پتلی | ||
Uyghur نېپىز | ||
Uzbek ingichka | ||
Vietnamese gầy | ||
Welsh tenau | ||
Xhosa ibhityile | ||
Yiddish דין | ||
Yoruba tinrin | ||
Zulu mncane |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "dun" is derived from the Dutch word "dun", which also means "thin". |
| Albanian | "I hollë" also figuratively means "deprived of substance or value". |
| Amharic | The word 'ቀጭን' ('thin') in Amharic has an alternate meaning of 'fine', as in 'fine hair'. |
| Arabic | The word "نحيف" in Arabic means "thin" but also "skinny" or "slender". |
| Armenian | The word "բարակ" (barak) in Armenian is derived from the proto-Indo-European root *bhreh₂-, meaning "to break" or "to pierce", and is related to the English word "fragile" |
| Azerbaijani | In Azeri, the word "nazik" not only means "thin" but also "gentle" or "graceful." |
| Basque | The word "mehea" can also mean "narrow" or "slender" in Basque. |
| Belarusian | The word "худы" can also refer to "bad or evil" in Belarusian. |
| Bengali | "পাতলা" can also mean 'loose' as in 'a loose fabric' or 'sparse' as in 'sparse hair'. |
| Bosnian | The word "tanka" also means "thread" or "cord" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | The word "тънък" can also refer to something abstract, such as a subtle difference or a clever argument. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "prim" derives from the Latin word "primus" and also means "first" or "principal" in Catalan. |
| Cebuano | The word "nipis" also refers to the thin skin covering the egg yolk or to a thin slice of banana used as a dessert. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The character "瘦" can also mean "poor" or "weak". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 瘦 can also mean "poor" or "unfortunate" |
| Corsican | Corsican "magre" may derive from the Latin "macer","emaciated" or from the Greek "makros","long". |
| Croatian | The Croatian word "tanka" is not related to the Japanese style of short poetry with the same name, but rather comes from the Proto-Slavic word "tъnъkъ", meaning "thin" or "slender." |
| Czech | Its Slavic root is shared with 'tenký' (narrow), 'táhnout' (to pull), and the English 'tend' and 'tenuous'. |
| Danish | In Danish, "tynd" is not only used as an adjective referring to physical thinness but also figuratively to describe something "weak," "sparse," or "meagre" |
| Dutch | In Dutch, the word "dun" also means "dark or gloomy". |
| Esperanto | The word "maldika" in Esperanto comes from the Lithuanian word "maldukas" (skinny) and also means "skinny" or "scrawny". |
| Estonian | From Proto-Finno-Ugric *oŋu (thin), related to *oŋkō (hook), *oŋk (catch). Also related to Finnish |
| Finnish | "Ohut" also refers to the thin layer of ice covering a lake in winter. |
| French | The French word "mince" also means "chopped meat". |
| Frisian | In the Frisian language tin is also a noun for garden or field. |
| Galician | In Portuguese, "delgada" means "a woman with an attractive figure, especially with a thin waist"} |
| Georgian | "გამხდარი" also means "dry" in Georgian, indicating the absence of moisture and resulting in a lack of flexibility or pliability. |
| German | The German word "dünn" can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic term "þunnuz", which also means "thin" and shares an etymological origin with the English word "thin". |
| Greek | The word λεπτός can also refer to someone who is subtle or astute. |
| Gujarati | The word 'પાતળા' comes from the Sanskrit word 'patala' which means 'a leaf', referring to something that is thin like a leaf. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "mens" in Haitian Creole also means "menstrual period" or "period". |
| Hausa | The noun "siriri" can also refer to the "thin or flat part of a tree bark which is used for wrapping kola nuts" in Hausa |
| Hawaiian | The word 'lahilahi' can also refer to 'embarrassment' or 'shyness'. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "רזה" (thin) also means "poor" or "emaciated" in Arabic, and "cheap" or "worthless" in Aramaic. |
| Hindi | The word 'पतला' (thin) likely originates from the Sanskrit word 'पत' ('fall'), which can also be interpreted as being 'thin' or 'frail' in some contexts. |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "nyias" also means "slender" or "narrow" in English. |
| Hungarian | The word "vékony" in Hungarian also has the meaning of "sharp". |
| Icelandic | Þunnt is related to Þynna meaning "to make thin". |
| Igbo | "Mkpa" also refers to a type of traditional Igbo yam porridge |
| Indonesian | The word "tipis" also means "to peel" in Indonesian. |
| Irish | Tanaí can also mean 'small, slight' or 'fine, subtle' |
| Italian | In the context of agriculture, "magro" refers to poor-quality, nutrient-deficient soil. |
| Japanese | "薄い" (usui) also means 'pale' and 'superficial'. |
| Javanese | In archaic Javanese, "lancip" can also mean "small". |
| Kannada | The Kannada word "ತೆಳುವಾದ" also refers to a specific caste within the Indian social system. |
| Kazakh | "Жіңішке" is derived from the word "жіп", meaning "thread", and refers to something that is narrow or slender. |
| Khmer | The word "ស្គម" can also mean "to be soft" or "to be shallow". |
| Korean | "얇은" (thin) is derived from the Middle Korean word "얇", meaning "to be loose or spacious". |
| Kurdish | The word 'zirav' also refers to a kind of fine silk or gold thread used in embroidery. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "ичке" also means "narrow" or "tight" in Kyrgyz. |
| Lao | In Lao, "ບາງ" (บาง) can also be used to mean "few", "several", or "some". |
| Latin | The Latin word "tenues" can also refer to the voiceless stops /p/, /t/, and /k/, which are produced with a thinner airstream than their voiced counterparts. |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "tievs" is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning either "to split" or "to stretch". |
| Lithuanian | Lithuanian "plonas" (thin) is derived from the Proto-Baltic "plen-/", which also gave rise to Latvian "plāns" and Old Prussian "plano". |
| Luxembourgish | The Luxembourgish word "dënn" comes from the Old High German word "dunni" and is related to the English word "thin". |
| Macedonian | The word "слаб" can also mean "weak" or "feeble" in Macedonian |
| Malagasy | The word 'mahia' in Malagasy is related to the word 'mahavy' which means 'to lengthen' or 'to stretch'. |
| Malay | The word "kurus" can also mean "lean" or "skinny" in Malay. |
| Malayalam | The word 'നേർത്ത' can also mean 'straight' or 'right' in Malayalam. |
| Maltese | Although the word "irqiq" itself comes from the Arabic word for "thin," it can also mean "flat," as in "irqiq tal-ħobż" (flatbread). |
| Maori | The word "angiangi" can also refer to "very soft", "soft and tender", or "flexible". |
| Marathi | In certain contexts, "पातळ" can mean shallow, weak, or diluted. |
| Mongolian | "Нимгэн" is used to describe a slim person, a thin piece of paper, or a narrow passage. |
| Nepali | The word "पातलो" also means "shallow" in Nepali. |
| Norwegian | "Tynn" is probably related to the Old High German word "dunni", which means "thin" or "poor." |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Nyanja (Chichewa) 'woonda' also means 'narrow' and is related to 'konda' (a verb meaning 'to narrow' or 'to confine'), 'kando' (a noun meaning 'a narrow passage'), and 'konda' (an adjective meaning 'narrow'). |
| Pashto | In Pashto, the word "نری" (nari) also refers to a specific type of thread used in traditional weaving. |
| Persian | The word "لاغر" (lāgar) in Persian derives from Middle Persian "hrāgar" which means both "thin" and "lean (meat)". |
| Polish | "Chudy" derives from Proto-Slavic *xudъ, meaning "bad," and is related to "chud," meaning "miracle" |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word 'fino' originated from the Latin 'finus,' meaning 'end, boundary,' and also refers to elegance and good taste in Portuguese. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਪਤਲਾ" in Punjabi can also refer to a type of pancake made with lentil flour. |
| Romanian | "Subţire" has Proto-Slavic root *sъtb, which means "fine" or "good." |
| Russian | "Тонкий" also means "subtle" or "refined" |
| Samoan | The word "manifinifi" also means "weak" in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | Tana can also mean 'to extend' or 'to stretch' in Scots Gaelic. |
| Serbian | The word "танак" can also mean "flat" or "shallow" in Serbian. |
| Sesotho | The word "tšesaane" can also refer to something that is diluted or weak. |
| Shona | The word "mutete" can also be figuratively used to mean "humble" or "respectful." |
| Sindhi | The word "سنهو" can also mean "old" or "weak" in Sindhi. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "සිහින්" can also mean "fine" or "delicate" in Sinhala. |
| Slovak | The word tenký also means "narrow" in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | Slovene word "tanek" means "thin" and "cheap", similarly to German "dünn" and "gering" respectively. |
| Somali | Dhuuban also means 'a thin person' or 'a person with a thin body' in Somali. |
| Spanish | Delgado also means 'refined' in Spanish when referring to tastes, manners, and speech. |
| Sundanese | The word "ipis" in Sundanese has a cognate in Javanese which means "dry." |
| Swahili | The word "nyembamba" can also be used to describe something that is narrow or restricted. |
| Swedish | The word "tunn" can also refer to a unit of weight, equivalent to approximately 48 pounds. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Payat" also means "hungry" in Tagalog. |
| Tajik | The word "тунук" can also refer to "narrow" or "shallow" in Tajik. |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "மெல்லிய" (mellīya) also relates to "soft" or "tender" in texture. |
| Turkish | The word "ince" can also mean "fine" or "delicate", and is derived from the Proto-Turkic word "*iŋgi". |
| Ukrainian | Ukrainian "тонкий" can also mean "delicate", "subtle", or "sophisticated", depending on context. |
| Urdu | Urdu word "پتلی" ("thin") also means "wife" in colloquial Punjabi and Hindi. |
| Uzbek | The word "ingichka" can also mean "narrow" or "slender" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | "Gầy" derives from the Khmer word "gay" meaning "to have been born" and "to have a small body." |
| Welsh | The word "tenau" also means "light" or "fine" in Welsh. |
| Xhosa | The word "ibhityile" in Xhosa can also mean "frail" or "delicate" |
| Yiddish | "דין" in Yiddish can also refer to noise, chaos, or confusion. |
| Yoruba | The word "tinrin" can also mean "to be spread out", "to be flat", or "to be in a wide or open space" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | "Mncani" is a Southern Bantu word for young boys during their stage of initiation. It also means thin in isiZulu. |
| English | The word 'thin' is derived from the Old English word 'thynne', which meant 'stretched out' or 'slender'. |