Afrikaans hul | ||
Albanian e tyre | ||
Amharic የእነሱ | ||
Arabic هم | ||
Armenian նրանց | ||
Assamese তেওঁলোকৰ | ||
Aymara jupankirinaka | ||
Azerbaijani onların | ||
Bambara u | ||
Basque beren | ||
Belarusian іх | ||
Bengali তাদের | ||
Bhojpuri उनकर | ||
Bosnian njihov | ||
Bulgarian техен | ||
Catalan els seus | ||
Cebuano ilang | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 其 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 其 | ||
Corsican i soi | ||
Croatian njihova | ||
Czech jejich | ||
Danish deres | ||
Dhivehi އެމީހުންގެ | ||
Dogri उं'दा | ||
Dutch hun | ||
English their | ||
Esperanto ilia | ||
Estonian nende | ||
Ewe woƒe | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) kanilang | ||
Finnish heidän | ||
French leur | ||
Frisian harren | ||
Galician os seus | ||
Georgian მათი | ||
German ihr | ||
Greek δικα τους | ||
Guarani imba'ekuéra | ||
Gujarati તેમના | ||
Haitian Creole yo | ||
Hausa nasu | ||
Hawaiian kā lākou | ||
Hebrew שֶׁלָהֶם | ||
Hindi जो अपने | ||
Hmong lawv | ||
Hungarian azok | ||
Icelandic þeirra | ||
Igbo nke ha | ||
Ilocano da | ||
Indonesian mereka | ||
Irish a | ||
Italian loro | ||
Japanese 彼らの | ||
Javanese sing | ||
Kannada ಅವರ | ||
Kazakh олардың | ||
Khmer របស់ពួកគេ | ||
Kinyarwanda yabo | ||
Konkani तांचे | ||
Korean 그들의 | ||
Krio dɛn | ||
Kurdish yê wê | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) هی ئەوان | ||
Kyrgyz алардын | ||
Lao ຂອງເຂົາເຈົ້າ | ||
Latin eorum | ||
Latvian viņu | ||
Lingala bango | ||
Lithuanian jų | ||
Luganda byaabwe | ||
Luxembourgish hirem | ||
Macedonian нивните | ||
Maithili हुनकर | ||
Malagasy ny | ||
Malay mereka | ||
Malayalam അവരുടെ | ||
Maltese tagħhom | ||
Maori a raatau | ||
Marathi त्यांचे | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ | ||
Mizo an | ||
Mongolian тэдний | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) သူတို့ရဲ့ | ||
Nepali उनीहरूको | ||
Norwegian deres | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) awo | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସେମାନଙ୍କର | ||
Oromo kan isaanii | ||
Pashto د | ||
Persian آنها | ||
Polish ich | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) seus | ||
Punjabi ਆਪਣੇ | ||
Quechua paykunaq | ||
Romanian al lor | ||
Russian их | ||
Samoan latou | ||
Sanskrit तेषाम् | ||
Scots Gaelic their | ||
Sepedi -a bona | ||
Serbian њихов | ||
Sesotho tsa bona | ||
Shona zvavo | ||
Sindhi انهن | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ඔවුන්ගේ | ||
Slovak ich | ||
Slovenian njihovi | ||
Somali kooda | ||
Spanish su | ||
Sundanese maranéhna | ||
Swahili yao | ||
Swedish deras | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) ang kanilang | ||
Tajik онҳо | ||
Tamil அவர்களது | ||
Tatar аларның | ||
Telugu వారి | ||
Thai ของพวกเขา | ||
Tigrinya ናቶም | ||
Tsonga swa lavaya | ||
Turkish onların | ||
Turkmen olaryň | ||
Twi (Akan) wɔn | ||
Ukrainian їх | ||
Urdu ان کی | ||
Uyghur their | ||
Uzbek ularning | ||
Vietnamese của chúng | ||
Welsh eu | ||
Xhosa yabo | ||
Yiddish זייער | ||
Yoruba wọn | ||
Zulu yabo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "hul" in Afrikaans comes from the Dutch word "hun", which also means "their". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "e tyre" can also refer to "those" in English. |
| Amharic | "የእነሱ" can also mean "his" or "her" when referring to someone who is not present as well as can be used to refer to both animate and inanimate objects. |
| Arabic | In Levantine Arabic, "هم" can also refer to "them" in the accusative case. |
| Armenian | The word "նրանց" in Armenian originally referred to the third person plural dative pronoun "to them", which evolved to also mean the third person plural possessive pronoun "their". |
| Azerbaijani | "Onların" also means "his" or "her" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | Beren can also mean 'his' or 'hers'. |
| Belarusian | Іх is also an alternative or archaic form of the nominative and accusative plural of the personal pronoun я (I). |
| Bengali | The possessive pronoun 'তাদের' ('their') can also refer to a body of water in some contexts in Bengali. |
| Bosnian | Njihov also means their's in Bosnian, an adjectival possessive pronoun. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "техен" (their) comes from the Old Church Slavonic possessive pronoun "техъ", meaning "of them" |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "els seus" can also refer to the possessive pronoun "his" or "her" as well as "their". |
| Cebuano | "Ilang" is a contraction of the word "nila" which means "theirs" in Tagalog. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 其 can also refer to "it" or "that," and is used in formal writing to replace 他 (he) or 她 (she). |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 其, as a pronoun or determiner, means "their", but can also be used in reference to the speaker (similar to "ours" in English). |
| Corsican | In Southern Corsica, the word "i soi" can also mean "his" or "her". |
| Croatian | **Njihova** derives from the Proto-Slavic possessive pronoun *jьxъ*. |
| Czech | The word "jejich" in Czech originally meant "her" in the singular and only later came to mean "their" in the plural. |
| Danish | The word “deres” in Danish does not only mean “their” but also “yours” as a polite form of address. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "hun" can also refer to honey or honeybees |
| Esperanto | "Ilia" is the Esperanto plural definite pronoun; it is the accusative singular feminine form of "ili", which means "his, hers, its, theirs." |
| Estonian | The word "nende" can also refer to "them" in the accusative case. |
| Finnish | The word "heidän" in Finnish might be related to the Proto-Uralic root "*teγtäŋ" meaning "he, she, it". |
| French | The word "leur" in French can also mean "him" or "her" in informal speech. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "harren" ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *swo-, "one's own, self," but can also refer to "yours" or "his/hers" depending on context. |
| Galician | The word "os seus" in Galician can also refer to "his" or "her" depending on the context. |
| Georgian | The word "მათი" can also mean "for them" or "belonging to them". |
| German | The German word "ihr" can also be used as the formal or polite way to address a person. |
| Greek | In Modern Greek, "δικα τους" can also mean "theirs", or "their family, people, or belongings" |
| Gujarati | The word "તેમના" can also refer to the possessive form of the pronoun "તે" (he/she/it). |
| Haitian Creole | The word 'yo' in Haitian Creole can also mean 'his' or 'her' when referring to people. |
| Hausa | The word "nasu" also means "their" in Fula and "we" in Gbaya. |
| Hawaiian | "Kā lākou" also means "they" or "them" in Hawaiian. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "שֶׁלָהֶם" also means "theirs". |
| Hindi | ''जो अपने'' is also used as an emphatic form of the pronoun ''वह'' (he/she/it). |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "lawv" also has the meanings "law" and "way". |
| Hungarian | The word "azok" is derived from the Proto-Uralic word "*tä", meaning "they" or "their", and is cognate with the Finnish word "he", meaning "they". |
| Icelandic | Þeirra, an Icelandic possessive pronoun, is derived from the Old Norse possessive pronoun þeira derived from the Proto-Germanic possessive pronoun *þizō. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "nke ha" can also refer to "theirs" or "the property of". |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word 'mereka' not only means 'their', but also 'they' and 'them'. |
| Irish | In Irish, "a" also serves as the possessive pronoun for "her" after certain prepositions, making it an inclusive form. |
| Italian | "Loro" can also be used informally for |
| Japanese | "彼ら" (かれら, karera) is composed of "かれ (kare)" meaning "he" and "ら (ra)" meaning "plural". |
| Javanese | The Javanese word 'sing' can also refer to a possessive pronoun meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its'. |
| Kannada | ಅವರ (Avra) is also used in literary Kannada as an honorific second person singular pronoun. |
| Kazakh | The word "олардың" in Kazakh can also refer to "those who are absent". |
| Khmer | The word "របស់ពួកគេ" can also mean "his" or "hers" when referring to someone in possession of something. |
| Korean | 그들의 can mean both "their" and "his/her/your" in Korean, depending on the context. |
| Kurdish | The word "yê wê" can also mean "of them" or "related to them". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "алардын" can also be used to mean "theirs". |
| Lao | This word can also be used as a possessive pronoun meaning "of theirs" or "belonging to them" |
| Latin | In Late Latin, "eorum" could mean "of them" as well as "their." |
| Latvian | In the Latgalian language, "viņu" also means "theirs". |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "jų" can also refer to the possessive form of "jie" (they) when used as a pronoun. |
| Luxembourgish | The word "hirem" in Luxembourgish also means "from them" or "of them". |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word "нивните" comes from the Proto-Slavic word *nixъ, meaning "them". |
| Malagasy | The word "ny" can also mean "of him/her/it" or "belonging to" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | The word 'mereka' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'mṛgyata' meaning 'to hunt' and can also refer to a group of people or animals. |
| Malayalam | The word 'അവരുടെ' ('their') in Malayalam can also refer to a group of people who are not necessarily related. |
| Maltese | The word "tagħhom" in Maltese is also used as an indirect object pronoun, meaning "to them". |
| Maori | The word "a raatau" can also refer to "his" or "her" in Maori, depending on the context. |
| Marathi | Marathi "त्यांचे" is derived from Sanskrit "teṣāṃ" meaning "of them" and has the same meaning as "their" in English. |
| Mongolian | Тэдний (their) also means "those ones" or "a particular group of people". |
| Nepali | The Nepali word 'उनीहरूको' ('their') is derived from the Sanskrit word 'तस्य' ('of that'), which is also the origin of the English word 'they'. |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, "deres" can also be used to express respect or formality when addressing someone. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | In Nyanja, the word "awo" may also mean "of these" or "of theirs". |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "د" could also mean "of". |
| Persian | In Persian, "آنها" (ân-hâ) can also refer to "those" or "ones" and is often used to avoid repetition. |
| Polish | The Polish word "ich" can also refer to the plural form of "he" or "she" in the nominative case. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "seus" derives from the Latin "suus", meaning "his, hers, its, or their"} |
| Punjabi | In addition to meaning "their", "ਆਪਣੇ" can also function as a reflexive pronoun, meaning "oneself" or "oneselves." |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "al lor" also means "of them", as a possessive adjective. |
| Russian | The word "их" in Russian can also refer to the third-person plural pronoun "they" or the possessive pronoun "theirs." |
| Samoan | In Samoan, 'latou' can also mean 'ours', as pronouns in Polynesian languages don't distinguish between 'our' and 'their'. |
| Scots Gaelic | In Scots Gaelic, "their" can also refer to "of them", making it both a possessive and a genitive pronoun. |
| Serbian | The word "њихов" can also be used to refer to the object which is closest from the speaker to the listener with respect to the speaker's point of view. |
| Sesotho | In Sesotho, 'tsa bona' also means 'of their' but is sometimes translated more broadly as 'by their' when the agent of the action is implied. |
| Shona | In some dialects, "zvavo" can also mean "only" or "just". |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "انهن" ("their") also means "ours" when used to address someone in a polite or respectful manner. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "ඔවුන්ගේ" (their) in Sinhala is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*swe, |
| Slovak | "Ich" in Slovak can also mean "mine" or "our" depending on the context. |
| Slovenian | "njihovi" is a possessive pronoun that can also mean "his" or "hers". |
| Somali | The word "kooda" in Somali can also mean "his" or "hers" when used as a possessive pronoun. |
| Spanish | The word "su" in Spanish can also refer to "his" or "her" depending on the context. |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, "maranéhna" also means "they", and is used in a variety of contexts, including referring to a group of people, animals, or things. |
| Swahili | The noun 'yao' means 'waist' or 'hip' in Swahili. |
| Swedish | "deras" also means "them" or "theirs" |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Ang kanilang" is the possessive form of the 3rd person plural pronoun "sila" (they). It can also mean "theirs" when used in relation to a noun. |
| Tajik | The Tajik word "онҳо" can also be used as an interrogative pronoun, meaning "who?" or "whom?" |
| Tamil | Tamil "அவர்களது" can also mean "him," "her," or "them" and often represents a singular subject that can take singular agreement. |
| Telugu | Telugu "వారి" is also used in the sense of "their" when used as an honorific suffix to names. |
| Thai | The word "ของพวกเขา" can also mean "their possessions" or "their belongings". |
| Turkish | The Turkish word "onların" has different etymologies depending on the possessive pronoun it represents, as it can refer to both the third person singular and plural. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "їх" can also mean "them" or "theirs" in English. |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "ularning" can also refer to "of the people" or "belonging to the people." |
| Vietnamese | The word "của chúng" can also be used as a possessive pronoun with the meaning "ours". |
| Welsh | The word "eu" in Welsh can also be used to mean "his", "her", or "its" depending on the context. |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, the word "yabo" can also refer to a person's belongings or responsibilities. |
| Yiddish | The word "זייער" can also be used to mean strong or very, e.g. "a זייער גוטע סעודה" is a "very good dinner". |
| Yoruba | In its adjectival form, it may also be used as the third person plural pronoun, for which the word fɔ́n is the standard form. |
| Zulu | Yabo, the Zulu word for 'their', also means 'theirs' in some dialects. |
| English | The archaic and poetic form 'theirn', used as a possessive adjective, survives most commonly in set phrases and proverbs. |