Testify in Different Languages
Discover 'Testify' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Testify
Afrikaans getuig | ||
Albanian dëshmojnë | ||
Amharic ይመሰክር | ||
Arabic يشهد | ||
Armenian ցուցմունք տալ | ||
Assamese সাক্ষ্য দিব | ||
Aymara qhanañcht’añamawa | ||
Azerbaijani ifadə vermək | ||
Bambara seereya kɛ | ||
Basque deklaratu | ||
Belarusian сведчыць | ||
Bengali সাক্ষ্য দাও | ||
Bhojpuri गवाही देत बानी | ||
Bosnian svjedočiti | ||
Bulgarian свидетелстват | ||
Catalan testificar | ||
Cebuano nagpamatuod | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 作证 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 作證 | ||
Corsican testimunià | ||
Croatian svjedočiti | ||
Czech svědčit | ||
Danish vidner | ||
Dhivehi ހެކިބަސް ދިނުން | ||
Dogri गवाही दे | ||
Dutch getuigen | ||
English testify | ||
Esperanto atesti | ||
Estonian tunnistama | ||
Ewe ɖi ɖase | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) magpatotoo | ||
Finnish todistaa | ||
French témoigner | ||
Frisian tsjûgje | ||
Galician testemuñar | ||
Georgian ჩვენება | ||
German bezeugen | ||
Greek καταθέτω | ||
Guarani otestifika | ||
Gujarati જુબાની | ||
Haitian Creole temwaye | ||
Hausa shaida | ||
Hawaiian hōʻike | ||
Hebrew לְהַעִיד | ||
Hindi गवाही देना | ||
Hmong ua tim khawv | ||
Hungarian tanúskodni | ||
Icelandic bera vitni | ||
Igbo gbaa akaebe | ||
Ilocano paneknekan | ||
Indonesian bersaksi | ||
Irish fianaise | ||
Italian testimoniare | ||
Japanese 証言する | ||
Javanese nyekseni | ||
Kannada ಸಾಕ್ಷ್ಯ | ||
Kazakh куәлік ету | ||
Khmer ថ្លែងទីបន្ទាល់ | ||
Kinyarwanda guhamya | ||
Konkani गवाय दिवप | ||
Korean 증언하다 | ||
Krio tɛstify | ||
Kurdish îfadedan | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) شایەتحاڵی بدەن | ||
Kyrgyz күбө | ||
Lao ເປັນພະຍານ | ||
Latin testimonium | ||
Latvian liecināt | ||
Lingala kotatola | ||
Lithuanian liudyti | ||
Luganda okuwa obujulizi | ||
Luxembourgish bestätegen | ||
Macedonian сведочат | ||
Maithili गवाही देब | ||
Malagasy mijoro ho vavolombelona | ||
Malay memberi keterangan | ||
Malayalam സാക്ഷ്യപ്പെടുത്തുക | ||
Maltese jixhed | ||
Maori whakaatu | ||
Marathi साक्ष द्या | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯁꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo thuhre rawh | ||
Mongolian гэрчлэх | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) သက်သေခံ | ||
Nepali गवाही दिनु | ||
Norwegian vitne | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chitirani umboni | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସାକ୍ଷ୍ୟ ଦିଅ | ||
Oromo ragaa bahu | ||
Pashto شهادت ورکړئ | ||
Persian گواهی دادن | ||
Polish świadczyć | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) testemunhar | ||
Punjabi ਗਵਾਹੀ | ||
Quechua testigo kay | ||
Romanian depune mărturie | ||
Russian свидетельствовать | ||
Samoan molimau | ||
Sanskrit साक्ष्यं ददातु | ||
Scots Gaelic dèan deuchainn | ||
Sepedi hlatsela | ||
Serbian сведочити | ||
Sesotho paka | ||
Shona pupura | ||
Sindhi گواهي ڏيو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සාක්ෂි දෙන්න | ||
Slovak svedčiť | ||
Slovenian pričati | ||
Somali marag ka noqo | ||
Spanish testificar | ||
Sundanese nyaksian | ||
Swahili shuhudia | ||
Swedish vittna | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) magpatotoo | ||
Tajik шаҳодат медиҳанд | ||
Tamil சாட்சியமளிக்கவும் | ||
Tatar шаһитлек бир | ||
Telugu సాక్ష్యమివ్వండి | ||
Thai เป็นพยาน | ||
Tigrinya ይምስክሩ | ||
Tsonga vumbhoni | ||
Turkish tanıklık etmek | ||
Turkmen şaýatlyk et | ||
Twi (Akan) di adanse | ||
Ukrainian свідчити | ||
Urdu گواہی دینا | ||
Uyghur گۇۋاھلىق بېرىڭ | ||
Uzbek guvohlik bering | ||
Vietnamese làm chứng | ||
Welsh tystio | ||
Xhosa ngqina | ||
Yiddish עדות זאָגן | ||
Yoruba jẹri | ||
Zulu fakaza |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Getuig is derived from the archaic Dutch word 'getuigen', meaning 'to witness' or 'to bear witness'. |
| Albanian | The word "dëshmojnë" comes from the Greek word "μάρτυρ" (martyr), meaning "one who bears witness or gives evidence". |
| Amharic | "ይመሰክር" also means "to prove" in Amharic. |
| Arabic | The word "يشهد" is derived from the root "ش.ه.د" which also means "to be present" or "to witness". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "ifadə vermək" in Azerbaijani also means "to give a statement" or "to make a declaration." |
| Basque | "Deklaratu" also derives from "agertu," meaning "to show" or "to reveal." |
| Belarusian | The verb 'сведчыць' can also be used to mean 'to witness', 'to serve as a witness', and 'to bear witness'. |
| Bengali | The word "সাক্ষ্য দাও" ultimately derives from the Sanskrit word "saksin", meaning "a witness". |
| Bosnian | The word "svjedočiti" in Bosnian originated from the Proto-Slavic "*svědъ", meaning "witness". |
| Bulgarian | The word “свидетелстват” derives from the word “свидетел” which means “witness”, indicating its connection to providing evidence or testimony. |
| Catalan | In Catalan, «testificar» can also mean to sign a document or to give evidence in court. |
| Cebuano | The word "nagpamatuod" also means "to prove" or "to demonstrate". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 作证最早指古代臣子向上级汇报工作的情况 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "作證" is also used to mean "give birth" from the idiom "瓜熟蒂落, 作證生子" (When the melon is ripe, it falls from the vine and gives birth) |
| Corsican | "Testimonià derives from Italian "testimonia", Latin "testimonium" meaning "witness" and "attest"." |
| Croatian | In the medieval Serbian Church vocabulary, the Croatian word "svjedočiti" meant "to accuse", in contrast to its contemporary connotation of "giving testimony." |
| Czech | The word "svědčit" in Czech is also synonymous with "to witness" and "to confirm". |
| Danish | The word "vidner" can also refer to a witness or a person who provides evidence in court. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "getuigen" comes from the Old Dutch word "getūg" which means "witness" or "proof". |
| Esperanto | The origin of the Esperanto word "atesti" is in Latin and Italian, and it is related to the concept of witness, statement, and declaration. |
| Estonian | Tunnistama can also mean "confess" or "recognize" in different contexts. |
| Finnish | The etymology of "todistaa" points to a connection with "tosi", "true", suggesting a foundational link to truth-telling. |
| French | Témoigner can also mean to "bear witness" or "give evidence" in a legal context. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "tsjûgje" also means "to state something clearly" or "to assure something." |
| Galician | The word "testemuñar" in Galician also means "to put to the test" or "to experience". |
| Georgian | The Georgian word ჩვენება means "testimony" but also refers to a "confession", particularly a confession of guilt. |
| German | The verb "bezeugen" can also mean to witness, confirm, or attest to something |
| Greek | The word 'καταθέτω' (testify) comes from 'κατά' (down/against) and 'τίθημι' (to put), indicating the act of 'putting down' or 'stating something formally' |
| Gujarati | The root verb, ‘jubani’, is derived from the word for ‘mouth’ in Gujarati: ‘mooh’. |
| Haitian Creole | "Temwaye" is the Haitian Creole word for "testify," but it also means "to bear witness" or "to give evidence." |
| Hausa | The word shaida has alternate meanings of witness, evidence, proof, sign, token, and symptom in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | Derived from the Proto-Oceanic root *fole, also found in Samoan fa'afole "to expose" and Tahitian fa'a'oro 'to confess." |
| Hebrew | The word לְהַעִיד (le-ha'id) means "testify" but can also mean "to be present" or "to attend". |
| Hindi | This Hindi root word "gavahi" comes from "gawah," a common law term referring to someone who is present when a transaction or event occurs and is hence "aware" or "informed." |
| Hmong | "Ua tim khawv" literally means "to make the liver afraid". |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "tanúskodni" can also mean "to witness" or "to give evidence". |
| Icelandic | Bera vitni is related to the word vit which means 'witness' but more often is used in the sense of 'reason' or 'purpose'. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "gbaa akaebe" can also mean "to witness" or "to give evidence in court." |
| Indonesian | "Bersaksi" originally means "to see together" but has taken on the secondary meaning of "to testify". |
| Irish | The Irish word "fianaise" is derived from the Latin word "fides", meaning "faith", and is related to the Old Irish word "fían", meaning "hero". |
| Italian | In the juridical field, the verb testimoniare can also mean "to swear under oath". |
| Japanese | "証言する" is the Japanese word for "testify", and it is derived from the Chinese characters "証" (proof) and "言" (words), meaning "to give evidence" or "to bear witness". |
| Javanese | 'Nyèksèni' also denotes an explanation given when called as a witness. |
| Kannada | The Kannada word ಸಾಕ್ಷ್ಯ (sākṣya) traces its origins from the Sanskrit word 'sākṣin', meaning 'witness' or 'evidence'. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "куәлік ету" not only means "to testify", it is often used to describe an exaggerated, even false, claim. |
| Khmer | "ថ្លែងទីបន្ទាល់" is derived from the Sanskrit word "tīrtha", meaning "sacred waterbody" or "ford". In the context of a trial, it refers to the act of crossing a sacred waterbody to take an oath, which was considered a binding and sacred act in ancient times. |
| Korean | The word "증언하다" can also mean "to witness" or "to give evidence". |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "îfadedan" has several alternate meanings, such as "to give evidence", "to make a statement" and "to confess". |
| Kyrgyz | Күбө is an archaic Kyrgyz word meaning "testimony" that is synonymous with its contemporary Kyrgyz counterpart күбөлүк, and its Mongolian and Manchu counterparts, which derive from the root "gübe" meaning "proof". |
| Lao | The word "ເປັນພະຍານ" is derived from Sanskrit and is related to the word "to witness". It has two meanings: to bear witness or to give evidence. |
| Latin | The Latin word "testimonium" also means "evidence" or "proof". |
| Latvian | The term liecināt originally meant “to see with one's own eyes”, only in the 18th century it acquired its modern meaning. |
| Lithuanian | The word "liudyti" in Lithuanian is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*leudh-," meaning "to grow, flourish, or be abundant." |
| Luxembourgish | The verb "bestätegen" is derived from the French word "attester", meaning to "certify" or "to confirm". |
| Macedonian | The verb "сведочат" ("svedočat") derives from the word "сведок" ("svedok") meaning "witness" in Macedonian. |
| Malagasy | The word "Mijoro ho vavolombelona" can also mean "to tell the truth", "to declare something", or "to make a statement". |
| Malay | The Malay word "memberi keterangan", which means to testify or give evidence, can also refer to presenting or submitting a formal statement |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word 'സാക്ഷ്യപ്പെടുത്തുക' literally means 'to make something evident'. It can also be used to mean 'to attest' or 'to certify'. |
| Maltese | The word "jixhed" has Proto-Semitic origins and can also mean "to be alive, to exist" or "to give life". |
| Maori | The word "whakaatu" also means "to show" or "to demonstrate" in Maori. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "साक्ष द्या" can be traced back to the Sanskrit root "sākshya", which means "witness" or "evidence". |
| Mongolian | "Гэрчлэх" can also mean "to declare" or "to state" in Mongolian. |
| Nepali | The Nepali verb "गवाही दिनु" can also mean "to bear witness" or "to give evidence." |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "vitne" is cognate with the English word "witness", both deriving from the Proto-Germanic *witniz |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The phrase "chitirani umboni" can also be used in a figurative sense, referring to providing convincing evidence in a debate or discussion. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "شهادت ورکړئ" ultimately derives from the Arabic word "شهادة" (shahāda), meaning "testimony" or "martyrdom." |
| Persian | The Persian word "گواهی دادن" can also refer to providing a guarantee or assurance, or acting as a guardian. |
| Polish | The Polish word "świadczyć" derives from the Proto-Slavic root *svěd-, meaning "to know, bear witness" and is also etymologically related to "wiedzieć" ("to know"). |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "testemunhar" can also mean "to witness" or "to be a witness", deriving from the Latin "testis" (witness). |
| Punjabi | The Punjabi word "ਗਵਾਹੀ" (testify) is derived from the Sanskrit word "gawayati," meaning "to sing" or "to chant." |
| Romanian | The word "depune mărturie" is derived from the Latin word "testimonium", meaning "witness". |
| Russian | The Russian word |
| Samoan | Molimau is also a noun meaning 'evidence' or 'proof'. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "dèan deuchainn" is a compound word made up of two root words, "dèan" meaning "to do" and "deuchainn" meaning "proof" or "test". This compound word can also mean "to prove" or "to demonstrate" as well as "to testify". |
| Serbian | Сведочити, a verb meaning "to testify," can also be used in the sense of "to witness" or "to bear witness." |
| Sesotho | The word "paka" in Sesotho can also mean "to tell" or "to say". |
| Shona | 'Pupura', meaning "testify" in Shona, has its root in a word meaning "to give proof". |
| Sindhi | The word "گواهي ڏيو" also means "to give evidence" or "to take an oath". |
| Slovak | Svedčiť also means "to be a witness to something, to be present at something" |
| Slovenian | The verb 'pričati' is also used in the sense of 'to talk', 'to tell' or 'to relate'. |
| Somali | The phrase marag ka noqo (testify) is also used for the more specific and legal definition of being a witness in a court case |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "testificar" also means to attest or certify something, and is related to the English word "testament". |
| Sundanese | The word "nyaksian" in Sundanese has other meanings such as "tell" or "describe". |
| Swahili | The Swahili verb "shuhudia" is derived from the Arabic root "sh-h-d" and also means "to witness" or "to be present at an event." |
| Swedish | "Vittna" also means "to bear witness" or "to give evidence". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Magpatotoo" can also mean "to make a declaration or statement" or "to give evidence." |
| Thai | The word "เป็นพยาน" can also mean "to be a witness" or "to bear witness." |
| Turkish | The Turkish verb "tanıklık etmek" is derived from the Arabic word "shehada", which means both "testimony" and "martyrdom". |
| Ukrainian | The words "свідчити" and "свідок" both trace their roots back to the Proto-Slavic word *svědъ, meaning "witness". |
| Uzbek | The word "guvohlik bering" is a derived noun from the verb "guvohlik qilish", which means "to witness". It can also refer to a statement or declaration made under oath or affirmation in a court of law or before a judicial officer. |
| Vietnamese | "Làm chứng" in Vietnamese can also mean "to witness" or "to take part in an event as a witness." |
| Welsh | Tystio comes from the Latin word 'testimonium', meaning 'evidence; proof'. |
| Xhosa | The word Ngqina shares its root with the Xhosa word “iqina,” meaning “truth, reality” |
| Yiddish | "עדות זאָגן" (edyut zogn) derives from the Hebrew "עדות" (edyut) meaning "testimony" and the Germanic "זאָגן" (zogn) meaning "to say". |
| Yoruba | In Yoruba, the word "jẹri" can also mean "to tell the truth" or "to confirm". |
| Zulu | The word "fakaza" can also mean "to reveal" or "to make known" in Zulu. |
| English | The word 'testify' stems from the Latin word 'testari,' which means 'to bear witness' or 'to make known,' and can also refer to the act of giving official evidence or a statement under oath. |