Afrikaans gebied | ||
Albanian territori | ||
Amharic ክልል | ||
Arabic منطقة | ||
Armenian տարածք | ||
Assamese অঞ্চল | ||
Aymara uraqi | ||
Azerbaijani ərazi | ||
Bambara jamana | ||
Basque lurraldea | ||
Belarusian тэрыторыі | ||
Bengali এলাকা | ||
Bhojpuri क्षेत्र | ||
Bosnian teritorija | ||
Bulgarian територия | ||
Catalan territori | ||
Cebuano teritoryo | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 领土 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 領土 | ||
Corsican territoriu | ||
Croatian teritorija | ||
Czech území | ||
Danish territorium | ||
Dhivehi ސަރަހައްދު | ||
Dogri अलाका | ||
Dutch grondgebied | ||
English territory | ||
Esperanto teritorio | ||
Estonian territooriumil | ||
Ewe anyigbã | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) teritoryo | ||
Finnish alue | ||
French territoire | ||
Frisian gebiet | ||
Galician territorio | ||
Georgian ტერიტორია | ||
German gebiet | ||
Greek έδαφος | ||
Guarani yvytuicha | ||
Gujarati પ્રદેશ | ||
Haitian Creole teritwa | ||
Hausa yanki | ||
Hawaiian teritori | ||
Hebrew שֶׁטַח | ||
Hindi क्षेत्र | ||
Hmong liaj ia tebchaws | ||
Hungarian terület | ||
Icelandic landsvæði | ||
Igbo ókèala | ||
Ilocano teritorio | ||
Indonesian wilayah | ||
Irish críoch | ||
Italian territorio | ||
Japanese 地域 | ||
Javanese wilayah | ||
Kannada ಪ್ರದೇಶ | ||
Kazakh аумақ | ||
Khmer ទឹកដី | ||
Kinyarwanda ifasi | ||
Konkani प्रदेश | ||
Korean 영토 | ||
Krio tɛritri | ||
Kurdish herêm | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ناوچە | ||
Kyrgyz аймак | ||
Lao ອານາເຂດ | ||
Latin finibus | ||
Latvian teritorijā | ||
Lingala teritware | ||
Lithuanian teritorijoje | ||
Luganda amatwaale | ||
Luxembourgish territoire | ||
Macedonian територија | ||
Maithili क्षेत्र | ||
Malagasy faritany | ||
Malay wilayah | ||
Malayalam പ്രദേശം | ||
Maltese territorju | ||
Maori rohe | ||
Marathi प्रदेश | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯂꯝ | ||
Mizo ram bung | ||
Mongolian газар нутаг | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ပိုင်နက် | ||
Nepali क्षेत्र | ||
Norwegian territorium | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) gawo | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଅଞ୍ଚଳ | ||
Oromo daangaa | ||
Pashto سیمه | ||
Persian قلمرو | ||
Polish terytorium | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) território | ||
Punjabi ਖੇਤਰ | ||
Quechua territorio | ||
Romanian teritoriu | ||
Russian территория | ||
Samoan teritori | ||
Sanskrit प्रक्षेत्र | ||
Scots Gaelic fearann | ||
Sepedi mollwane | ||
Serbian територија | ||
Sesotho tšimo | ||
Shona ndima | ||
Sindhi علائقو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) භූමිය | ||
Slovak území | ||
Slovenian ozemlju | ||
Somali dhul | ||
Spanish territorio | ||
Sundanese wilayah | ||
Swahili wilaya | ||
Swedish territorium | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) teritoryo | ||
Tajik қаламрав | ||
Tamil பிரதேசம் | ||
Tatar территориясе | ||
Telugu భూభాగం | ||
Thai อาณาเขต | ||
Tigrinya ግዝኣት | ||
Tsonga ndhawu | ||
Turkish bölge | ||
Turkmen territoriýasy | ||
Twi (Akan) beaeɛ | ||
Ukrainian території | ||
Urdu علاقہ | ||
Uyghur تېررىتورىيە | ||
Uzbek hudud | ||
Vietnamese lãnh thổ | ||
Welsh tiriogaeth | ||
Xhosa intsimi | ||
Yiddish טעריטאָריע | ||
Yoruba agbegbe | ||
Zulu insimu |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "gebied" also means "command" or "rule" in Dutch, from which the Afrikaans word is derived. |
| Albanian | The word "territori" is derived from the Latin word "territorium" meaning "land belonging to a particular political unit" |
| Amharic | The word "ክልል" (kəlləl) in Amharic has the literal meaning of "circle" or "ring"} |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "منطقة" originally referred to an area marked out for grazing camels |
| Azerbaijani | The word "ərazi" in Azerbaijani can also refer to a plot of land or a building. |
| Basque | In Basque, "lurraldea" literally means "land of the people," reflecting the deep connection between Basques and their land. |
| Belarusian | The word "тэрыторыі" is the cognate of "territory" in Russian and has similar connotations of a political domain in Belarusian. |
| Bengali | The term 'এলাকা' can also refer to an administrative unit or a geographic region in Bengali. |
| Bosnian | The word "teritorija" can also refer to a district, region or area. |
| Bulgarian | The word "територия" (territory) in Bulgarian derives from the Latin word "territorium," meaning "land belonging to a particular city" |
| Catalan | The term "territori" in Catalan comes from the Latin word "territorium", which originally meant "the land of a tribe" or "the district of a city-state." |
| Cebuano | In Cebuano, 'teritoryo' can also refer to a person's area of influence or expertise. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "领土"在中文中最早指的是领子下的土地 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 領土 in Chinese can be used to describe not only territory of a country but also the fief of a feudal lord or the domain of a particular power. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "territoriu" is derived from the Latin word "territorium" and can also refer to a specific area of land. |
| Croatian | The word 'teritorija' is derived from the Latin word 'territorium', which originally referred to the land controlled by a city-state. |
| Czech | The word "území" is derived from the Latin word "terra" and originally meant "land" or "earth." |
| Danish | "Territorium" is a more formal word for "omraade" ("area"), but it is also used in contexts where "omraade" would not be appropriate |
| Dutch | The word "grondgebied" is derived from the Dutch words "grond" (land) and "gebied" (area). |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word “teritorio” derives from the Latin word “territorium” which has two alternate meanings: region of the sky and region of the Earth. |
| Estonian | Related to the Estonian word "tari", meaning "fence" or "boundary". |
| Finnish | The word "alue" is derived from the Proto-Finnic word "ala", meaning "lower area" or "plain." |
| French | The word "territoire" is derived from the Latin word "terra", meaning "land" or "earth". |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "gebiet" is not related to the German word with the same spelling and meaning "territory", but to the Old Frisian verb "gebenna" (to give). |
| Galician | In Galician, "territorio" can also refer to a town's district or neighborhood where a saint is celebrated. |
| Georgian | The Georgian word for "territory" derives from the Latin word "terra," meaning "earth" or "land" |
| German | "Gebiet" originally meant "something given", later it came to mean "area under one's control". |
| Greek | The Greek word έδαφος (territory) is etymologically related to the words εδάφη, which means soil and ground, and έδος meaning base. |
| Haitian Creole | The word 'teritwa' is derived from the French word 'territoire', meaning 'territory', and also refers to a particular administrative division within Haiti. |
| Hausa | Yanki is also an informal Hausa term for 'village' or 'district'. |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, "teritori" can also refer to a specific land division within a larger political entity, similar to a district or province. |
| Hebrew | "שטח" can also refer to an area or surface |
| Hindi | The word "क्षेत्र" (kṣētra) in Sanskrit also means "field" or "sacred space". |
| Hmong | The word "liaj ia tebchaws" in Hmong can also mean "land" or "country". |
| Hungarian | "Terület" originates from the Turkic word "terü" meaning "area" or "place". |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "landsvæði" originally meant a "place where one has the duty of watching for enemy attacks" |
| Igbo | The word "ókèala" in Igbo can also mean "a piece of land" or "a region" |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "wilayah" is also used in Malay (e.g. wilayah perairan "maritime boundary") and other regional language variations in the Philippines as "wilayat" |
| Irish | "Críoch" means "boundary, limit, territory, region, country, border" and comes from the Old Irish "crích" meaning "boundary, frontier, territory." |
| Italian | In Italian, 'territorio' can also refer to a district or an administrative division. |
| Japanese | The word 「地域」 initially referred to one's land or hometown, but today commonly refers to a specific area. |
| Javanese | Wilayah, meaning 'territory' in Javanese, derives from Sanskrit 'vi-laya' meaning 'place of movement'. |
| Kannada | The Kannada word "ಪ್ರದೇಶ" has Sanskrit roots meaning "region" and can also refer to an administrative division. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "аумақ" derives from the Proto-Turkic word "*awmaq" which also means "nation" or "country." |
| Khmer | The word "ទឹកដី" (territory) also refers to a plot of land or agricultural property, particularly one in a rural area. |
| Korean | 영토 can also refer to a person's personal space or domain. |
| Kurdish | The word 'herêm' also means 'sanctuary' or 'protected area' in Kurdish. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "аймак" ("territory") in Kyrgyz also refers to an administrative division in Mongolia and China. |
| Lao | ອານາເຂດ can also refer to the domain or sphere of influence of a particular power or entity. |
| Latin | The word "finibus" in Latin means "boundary, limit, end" and is related to the verb "finire," meaning "to end, to finish, to bound." |
| Latvian | The word “teritorijā” in Latvian comes from the Latin word “territorium”, which means “land” or “district”. |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "teritorijoje" comes from the Latin word "territorium", but it can also mean "area" or "land" |
| Luxembourgish | Though commonly used in French, German and English with essentially the same meaning, ''Territoire'' as used in Luxembourgers is more likely derived from the Celtic word ''Tir,'' meaning ''land'' or ''country'' that has evolved into English ''shire.'' |
| Macedonian | In some Slavic languages, "територија" also designates a large forest area. |
| Malagasy | The word "faritany" is also used to refer to a region within a country, or a province within a region. |
| Malay | The term 'wilayah' derives from the Arabic word for 'province', 'region', or 'dominion' and has been widely used in Malay to denote various levels of territorial jurisdiction. |
| Malayalam | The word "പ്രദേശം" in Malayalam has a Sanskrit origin meaning "region, place or district." |
| Maltese | The word "territorju" ultimately derives from the Latin word "terra" meaning "land" and has cognates in numerous Romance languages and English. |
| Maori | "Rohe" can also mean "the reach of a chief's authority" or "the area of a mountain's influence on the surrounding land". |
| Marathi | The Marathi word 'प्रदेश' ultimately derives from the Sanskrit word 'प्रदिश' meaning 'a direction'. |
| Mongolian | Газар нутаг can also mean the space where the Mongolian people live. |
| Nepali | The word "क्षेत्र" (territory) comes from the Sanskrit word "क्षेत्रा" which means "field" or "area". It is also related to the word "क्षत्र" which means "power" or "authority". These words share a common root meaning "to spread" or "to expand". |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, territorium can also refer to the land surrounding a building or a town. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "gawo" is derived from the verb "kugwa" which means "to fall" or "to be located" in Nyanja. |
| Pashto | The word “سیمه” has also been used to describe a face or figure in Pashto literature and poetry. |
| Persian | The word قلمرو (territory) in Persian also refers to a sphere of influence or authority. |
| Polish | The word 'terytorium' comes from the Latin word 'terra', meaning 'land'. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "território" derives from the Latin "territorium," but in Portuguese, it also refers to a "jurisdiction" or "area of expertise." |
| Punjabi | The word 'ਖੇਤਰ' comes from the Sanskrit word 'क्षेत्र', meaning 'field' or 'land'. |
| Romanian | "Teritoriu" is derived from the Latin "territorium" meaning "land" or "domain" and can also refer to a geographical area or a sphere of activity. |
| Russian | The word "территория" comes from the Latin "terra", meaning "land", and can also refer to an area of administrative division or jurisdiction. |
| Samoan | The Samoan word "teritori" also refers to a specific piece of land or property. |
| Scots Gaelic | Fearann may refer to both land and sea, as it derives from a Pictish term for 'headland'. |
| Serbian | "Територија" is derived from Latin "terra" (earth) through the Romance languages. It can also refer to the area of jurisdiction of an organization or authority. |
| Sesotho | The word "tšimo" can also mean "place of origin" or "homeland" and is related to the verb "ho tšimolla" (to start). |
| Shona | Shona 'ndima' (territory) can also refer to the 'home' of an animal, 'nest', 'den' or 'burrow'. |
| Sindhi | The word "علائقو" (territory) also refers to a person's domain or sphere of influence. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhala word "භූමිය" can also mean "land" or "earth." |
| Slovak | The word "území" comes from the Slavic word *u-zem-je*, meaning "land that is outside of a settlement." |
| Slovenian | The word "ozemlju" can also refer to a specific area of land, such as a farm or a forest. |
| Somali | The word "dhul" in Somali can also refer to a clan or group of people living in a specific area. |
| Spanish | "Territorio" also means "land subject to a given jurisdiction" or "a subject or a domain, usually of knowledge or activity." |
| Sundanese | The word 'wilayah' can also mean 'direction' in Sundanese. |
| Swahili | The word "wilaya" in Swahili can also refer to a province or a region within a country. |
| Swedish | The word "territorium" is related to the Swedish word "terräng", which originally meant "uncultivated land". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Teritoryo" is derived from the Spanish word "territorio" which means "territory". |
| Tajik | The word "қаламрав" is derived from the Persian word "قلمرو" (qalamraw), meaning "domain" or "realm." |
| Tamil | "பிரதேசம்" also means 'locality, place', 'field, ground', or 'part, side', 'region or country' in the sense of a defined geographical entity, or it can also be interpreted as 'space, place or direction' in a philosophical context |
| Telugu | The Telugu word "భూభాగం" is derived from the Sanskrit word "भूभाग" which literally means "part of the earth" or "land division". |
| Thai | The word "อาณาเขต" is derived from the words "อาณา" meaning "realm" and "เขต" meaning "boundary". |
| Turkish | The word "bölge" is derived from the Turkish word "bölek", which means "part" or "division". It is related to the Mongolian word "böle", which also means "part". "Bölge" is also a term used to denote a military zone, a region of a country, or a geographical area. |
| Ukrainian | The word "території" also means "lands" or "domains" in Ukrainian. |
| Urdu | The word "علاقہ" can also refer to an area of land that is governed by a single authority. |
| Uzbek | The word "hudud" in Uzbek, meaning "territory," is also used to refer to the boundaries of a land. |
| Vietnamese | The Sino-Vietnamese word lãnh thổ is also used in the sense of 'domain' and 'realm'. |
| Welsh | Tiriogaeth derives from the Welsh word "tir" (land) and the suffix "-ogaeth" (possession or domain), meaning "that which is possessed or owned." |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, "intsimi" can also refer to a particular space or area. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "טעריטאָריע" is borrowed from English "territory", and also refers to animal habitat. |
| Yoruba | "Agbegbe" in Yoruba can also mean "surrounding area" or "environment." |
| Zulu | Its plural "izimisi" can be used to mean "land" or "farm". |
| English | The word "territory" comes from the Latin word "territorium", meaning "land belonging to a particular state or ruler." |