Sustain in Different Languages
Discover 'Sustain' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Sustain
Afrikaans volhou | ||
Albanian mbështesin | ||
Amharic ዘላቂ | ||
Arabic الحفاظ | ||
Armenian պահպանել | ||
Assamese বজাই ৰখা | ||
Aymara katxaruña | ||
Azerbaijani davam etmək | ||
Bambara ka mɛn | ||
Basque eutsi | ||
Belarusian вытрымліваць | ||
Bengali টিকিয়ে রাখা | ||
Bhojpuri बनाए रखल | ||
Bosnian održavati | ||
Bulgarian поддържане | ||
Catalan sostenir | ||
Cebuano magpadayon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 支持 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 支持 | ||
Corsican sustene | ||
Croatian održavati | ||
Czech udržet | ||
Danish opretholde | ||
Dhivehi ދެމެހެއްޓުން | ||
Dogri हंडना | ||
Dutch ondersteunen | ||
English sustain | ||
Esperanto subteni | ||
Estonian säilitada | ||
Ewe le ɖe te | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) umalalay | ||
Finnish ylläpitää | ||
French soutenir | ||
Frisian folhâlde | ||
Galician soster | ||
Georgian შენარჩუნება | ||
German aufrechterhalten | ||
Greek υποστηρίζω | ||
Guarani mbojoko | ||
Gujarati ટકાવી | ||
Haitian Creole soutni | ||
Hausa ci gaba | ||
Hawaiian kokua | ||
Hebrew לִתְמוֹך | ||
Hindi बनाए रखना | ||
Hmong hais ntxiv | ||
Hungarian fenntartani | ||
Icelandic viðhalda | ||
Igbo kwagide | ||
Ilocano kanunongan | ||
Indonesian menopang | ||
Irish chothú | ||
Italian sostenere | ||
Japanese サスティーン | ||
Javanese nyonggo | ||
Kannada ಉಳಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು | ||
Kazakh қолдау | ||
Khmer ទ្រទ្រង់ | ||
Kinyarwanda komeza | ||
Konkani शाश्वत | ||
Korean 버티다 | ||
Krio sɔpɔt | ||
Kurdish lêxwedîderketin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) درێژە پێدان | ||
Kyrgyz колдоо | ||
Lao ຍືນຍົງ | ||
Latin enutriet; | ||
Latvian uzturēt | ||
Lingala kopesa maboko | ||
Lithuanian palaikyti | ||
Luganda okubeezawo | ||
Luxembourgish ënnerhalen | ||
Macedonian одржува | ||
Maithili संभालनाइ | ||
Malagasy manohana | ||
Malay mengekalkan | ||
Malayalam നിലനിർത്തുക | ||
Maltese issostni | ||
Maori paturu | ||
Marathi टिकवणे | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯄ | ||
Mizo chhawmdawl | ||
Mongolian тогтвортой байлгах | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ရေရှည်တည်တံ့ | ||
Nepali टिकाउ | ||
Norwegian opprettholde | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kulimbikitsa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସ୍ଥିର କର | | ||
Oromo cimsuu | ||
Pashto ساتل | ||
Persian حفظ کردن | ||
Polish ponieść | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) sustentar | ||
Punjabi ਕਾਇਮ ਰੱਖੋ | ||
Quechua takyachiy | ||
Romanian susține | ||
Russian выдерживать | ||
Samoan lagolagoina | ||
Sanskrit सतत | ||
Scots Gaelic cumail suas | ||
Sepedi kgotlelela | ||
Serbian одржавати | ||
Sesotho tšehetsa | ||
Shona kutsigira | ||
Sindhi برقرار رکو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) පවත්වා ගන්න | ||
Slovak udržať | ||
Slovenian vzdrževati | ||
Somali joogtayn | ||
Spanish sostener | ||
Sundanese ngadukung | ||
Swahili endeleza | ||
Swedish upprätthålla | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) panatilihin | ||
Tajik нигоҳ доштан | ||
Tamil நிலைநிறுத்து | ||
Tatar дәвам ит | ||
Telugu నిలబెట్టుకోండి | ||
Thai ยังชีพประคับประคอง | ||
Tigrinya ምጽናሕ | ||
Tsonga tiyisela | ||
Turkish sürdürmek | ||
Turkmen goldamak | ||
Twi (Akan) kura mu | ||
Ukrainian витримувати | ||
Urdu برقرار رکھنا | ||
Uyghur داۋاملاشتۇرۇش | ||
Uzbek qo'llab-quvvatlamoq | ||
Vietnamese duy trì | ||
Welsh cynnal | ||
Xhosa gcina | ||
Yiddish ונטערהאַלטן | ||
Yoruba fowosowopo | ||
Zulu gcina |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Volhou derives from the Dutch 'volharden', meaning 'to persevere', cognate with the English 'fortitude'. |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "mbështesin" also means "prop up" or "support". |
| Amharic | "ዘላቂ" means "lasting", "permanent", "enduring", or "eternal". |
| Arabic | حفظ ('hafiz') has the root meaning of 'safeguarding' as well as 'memorizing.' |
| Azerbaijani | "Davam etmək" means both "to sustain" and "to continue" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | Possibly derived from Proto-Basque *eusi, meaning "to hold" or "to support." |
| Belarusian | The word "вытрымліваць" can also mean "to endure", "to tolerate", or "to withstand". |
| Bengali | The Bengali word "টিকিয়ে রাখা" (sustain) derives from the Sanskrit root "sthā" meaning "to stand" or "to endure". |
| Bosnian | In Bosnian, the verb "održavati" ('to sustain') is also related to the word "država" ('state') and can denote the maintenance of a state or establishment. |
| Bulgarian | Поддържане in Bulgarian also means to keep, maintain, or support something. |
| Catalan | The word "sostenir" in Catalan originates from the Latin word "sustineo" and also conveys the meaning of "uphold" or "support". |
| Cebuano | The verb may derive from "padayon," meaning "to move forward," as to "continue in the face of difficulty," suggesting that "magpadayon" describes enduring something challenging. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The character 支 in "支持" means "to hold up" and can also mean "to support" or "to rely on". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 支持 originally meant "to hold up with a stick". Later it was used to refer to "to help or assist". |
| Corsican | In medieval Corsica, the verb "sustene" meant "to hold up" and also applied to "bearing the burden of sin". |
| Croatian | The word "održavati" comes from the Old Church Slavonic word "držati", meaning "to hold" or "to keep". |
| Czech | The verb "udržet" literally means "to hold down". |
| Danish | The word 'opretholde' is cognate with 'uphold' in English, both originating from an Old Germanic word meaning 'to hold' |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "ondersteunen" originally meant "to support from below" and is related to "onder" ("under") and "steunen" ("to support"). |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "subteni" also means "to support" or "to endorse". |
| Estonian | "Säilitada" in Estonian also means "to can" or "to preserve" in English. |
| Finnish | "Ylläpitää" is also a term for "upkeep" in Finnish |
| French | In French, "soutenir" also means "support", "defend", or "uplift". |
| Frisian | The word "folhâlde" is derived from the Old Frisian word "halda", meaning "to hold" or "to support". |
| Galician | The word "soster" in Galician can also mean "to support", "to endure", or "to carry". |
| German | The word "aufrechterhalten" is a compound of "aufrecht" (upright, erect) and "erhalten" (to maintain, to preserve). |
| Greek | "Υπο-στηρίζω" in modern Greek does not mean "support" but "maintain" or "uphold". |
| Gujarati | "ટકાવી" in Gujarati comes from the Sanskrit "dhri" or "tra" - both referring to "holding, bearing," or "carrying." |
| Haitian Creole | The word also has alternate meanings in the context of cooking food, which is influenced by French cuisine and the term "sauté". |
| Hausa | This Hausa word was borrowed from Arabic and primarily refers to an object that can hold something, like a shelf or a bag. |
| Hawaiian | "Kokua" can also mean "to help," "to aid" or "to assist" in Hawaiian. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word לִתְמוֹך is also used to mean 'to support' or 'to uphold'. |
| Hindi | The Hindi word बनाए रखना ('sustain') originates from the Sanskrit root 'sthā', meaning 'to stand' or 'to remain'. |
| Hmong | In Hmong, the verb form of "hais ntxiv" can also refer to the action of "causing or allowing someone to continue or go on with an activity". |
| Hungarian | The word 'fenntartani' can also refer to preserving or continuing something, such as a tradition or a way of life. |
| Icelandic | The verb viðhalda comes from the Old Norse word viðhalda, which means "to maintain" or "to preserve." |
| Igbo | The word 'kwagide' also means 'to live' in the Igbo language. |
| Indonesian | The word "menopang" originally meant "to hold up" or "to support", but it has since come to mean "to sustain". |
| Irish | The Irish word "chothú" can also mean "to keep" or "to preserve". |
| Italian | The Italian word "sostenere" can also mean "to maintain" or "to support". |
| Japanese | サスティーンは、サステナブル（持続可能）やサステネンス（持続）などの同根語を持ち、持続的なもの、または持続させることを意味します。 |
| Javanese | 'Nyonggo' also means 'to carry' or 'to hold'. |
| Kazakh | "Қолдау" also means "support" and "endorsement" in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | The word "ទ្រទ្រង់" also means to hold or support, and is derived from the Sanskrit word "dharaṇa". |
| Korean | "버티다" has another meaning of "to resist". |
| Kurdish | The word "lêxwedîderketin" in Kurdish originates from the verb "lêxwedîtin" meaning "to continue" or "to persevere". |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word "колдоо" also has the alternate meaning of "keeping food for the winter." |
| Lao | The word ຍືນຍົງ (sustain) in Lao is derived from the Pali word "dīgha"," extended or prolonged ", and in Thai, it also means "to last long" or "to endure". |
| Latin | The Latin verb "enutrire" is also used figuratively to mean "to educate" or "to nourish the mind." |
| Latvian | The word "uzturēt" also means to nourish, support, or maintain. |
| Lithuanian | In Lithuanian, "palaikyti" also means "to support" or "to help maintain something" |
| Luxembourgish | The word "ënnerhalen" is derived from the German "unterhalten" and also means "to entertain". |
| Macedonian | The word "одржува" can also mean "to maintain" or "to keep in good condition." |
| Malagasy | The word "manohana" in Malagasy can also mean "to bear", "to support", or "to carry". |
| Malay | The word "mengekalkan" in Malay derives from the Sanskrit word "sthira" meaning "fixed" or "firm" |
| Maltese | The word 'issostni' comes from the Proto-Semitic root *stw, which also gave rise to the Arabic word 'sada' meaning 'to help' and the Hebrew word 's'ad' meaning 'to assist'. |
| Maori | The word "paturu" also means "to establish" or "to set up" in Maori. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "टिकवणे" derives from the Sanskrit root "स्था" (sthā), meaning "to stand" or "to be firm". |
| Mongolian | } |
| Nepali | The word 'टिकाउ' ('sustain') also has the meaning of 'durable', 'solid' and 'stable' in Nepali, in addition to its primary meaning of 'sustain'. |
| Norwegian | The word "opprettholde" in Norwegian shares its etymology with the English word "uphold", meaning to support or maintain. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The verb 'kulimbikitsa' has no etymological relation to the noun 'limbi', 'hunger'; rather, it is cognate with 'limba', 'stick', with an instrumental or causative meaning related to its action of supporting. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "ساتل" also means "persistent" or "stubborn". |
| Persian | In Persian, حفظ کردن can also mean memorizing something, or taking something into custody. |
| Polish | The word "ponieść" comes from the Proto-Slavic "*nes-ti", meaning "to carry". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese ("sustentar"), one can also say that "aquele homem sustenta um carro esportivo" which means "that man owns a sports car." |
| Romanian | The word "susține" is also used in Romanian to mean "to support" or "to hold up." |
| Russian | In addition to its ordinary meaning "sustain," the word "выдерживать" can also mean "tolerate," "withstand," and "survive." |
| Samoan | The Samoan word for "sustain" has the alternate meaning of "to continue". |
| Scots Gaelic | The noun `cumail` can mean "protection" or "sanctuary" in Scots Gaelic. |
| Serbian | "Одржавати" is derived from the Old Church Slavonic verb "дрьжати" (drŭžati), which means "to hold, to keep". It can also mean "to maintain", "to support", or "to preserve". |
| Sesotho | The word 'tšehetsa' is also used as a verb meaning 'to lean someone'} |
| Shona | The word "kutsigira" can also mean "to support" or "to maintain" in Shona. |
| Slovak | "Udržať" also means "to maintain" in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | Slovenian word "vzdrževati" comes from Old Slavic "vьzdrьžati", meaning "to support, endure, sustain". |
| Somali | The word "joogtayn" in Somali may derive from the root "joog" (to stand, stay) or from "juuq" (to hold, seize). |
| Spanish | Though the word "sostener" is usually translated as "sustain", it can also mean "support" or "bear". |
| Sundanese | The word "ngadukung" can also mean "to help" or "to assist" in Sundanese. |
| Swahili | "Endeleza" is also used figuratively in Swahili to mean 'nourish', 'support', or 'uplift'. |
| Swedish | The word "upprätthålla" comes from the Old Swedish word "upprätha", meaning "to stand up" or "to maintain", and is related to the German word "aufrechterhalten". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "panatilihin" originates from the root word "panatili" which means "vow" or "promise". |
| Tajik | The Tajik word "нигоҳ доштан" can also mean "to keep" or "to maintain". |
| Thai | The phrase "ยังชีพประคับประคอง" can also refer to the financial support of a family or community. |
| Turkish | "Sürdürmek" also means "to drive" in Turkish as a result of its Persian origin "sürd" (meaning "to drive"). |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word “витримувати” can also mean "to endure" or "to withstand", and is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *tьr̥peti, which also means "to endure". |
| Vietnamese | "Duy trì" is a Sino-Vietnamese word derived from the Chinese characters "維持" (wéichí), meaning "to maintain, uphold, or keep in existence." |
| Welsh | The Welsh word 'cynnal' ('sustain') was historically used in a wider sense, including 'to be able to' and 'to cause to be' (e.g. 'to produce'). |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, "gcina" also means "to preserve" or "to keep something in its original state." |
| Yiddish | The word "ונערהאַלטן" can also mean "entertain" or "amuse" in Yiddish. |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word "fowosowopo" is also used idiomatically to mean "to hold up" or "to support" in a physical sense. |
| Zulu | 'Gcìna' ('sustain' in Zulu) derives from the verb '-gcina' to 'keep or preserve' which can also mean 'to restrain oneself from action' |
| English | In the 15th century, "sustain" was used in the sense of "support" and "to bear"; today it is more often used with the sense of "to keep going". |