Survival in Different Languages
Discover 'Survival' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Survival
Afrikaans oorlewing | ||
Albanian mbijetesa | ||
Amharic መትረፍ | ||
Arabic نجاة | ||
Armenian գոյատևում | ||
Assamese জীয়াই থকা | ||
Aymara jakañataki | ||
Azerbaijani sağ qalma | ||
Bambara ɲɛnamaya sɔrɔli | ||
Basque biziraupena | ||
Belarusian выжыванне | ||
Bengali বেঁচে থাকা | ||
Bhojpuri जीवित रहे के बा | ||
Bosnian preživljavanje | ||
Bulgarian оцеляване | ||
Catalan supervivència | ||
Cebuano mabuhi | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 生存 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 生存 | ||
Corsican sopravivenza | ||
Croatian opstanak | ||
Czech přežití | ||
Danish overlevelse | ||
Dhivehi ދިރިހުރުން | ||
Dogri जीवित रहना | ||
Dutch overleving | ||
English survival | ||
Esperanto postvivado | ||
Estonian ellujäämine | ||
Ewe agbetsitsi | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) kaligtasan ng buhay | ||
Finnish eloonjääminen | ||
French survie | ||
Frisian oerlibjen | ||
Galician supervivencia | ||
Georgian გადარჩენა | ||
German überleben | ||
Greek επιβίωση | ||
Guarani sobrevivencia rehegua | ||
Gujarati અસ્તિત્વ | ||
Haitian Creole siviv | ||
Hausa rayuwa | ||
Hawaiian ola | ||
Hebrew הישרדות | ||
Hindi उत्तरजीविता | ||
Hmong kev muaj sia nyob | ||
Hungarian túlélés | ||
Icelandic lifun | ||
Igbo lanarị | ||
Ilocano panagbiag | ||
Indonesian bertahan hidup | ||
Irish maireachtáil | ||
Italian sopravvivenza | ||
Japanese サバイバル | ||
Javanese kaslametan | ||
Kannada ಬದುಕುಳಿಯುವಿಕೆ | ||
Kazakh тірі қалу | ||
Khmer ការរស់រានមានជីវិត | ||
Kinyarwanda kurokoka | ||
Konkani जिवीत उरप | ||
Korean 활착 | ||
Krio fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ liv | ||
Kurdish jîyanî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) مانەوە | ||
Kyrgyz аман калуу | ||
Lao ຄວາມຢູ່ລອດ | ||
Latin salvos | ||
Latvian izdzīvošana | ||
Lingala kobika na nzoto | ||
Lithuanian išgyvenimas | ||
Luganda okuwangaala | ||
Luxembourgish iwwerliewe | ||
Macedonian опстанок | ||
Maithili अस्तित्व | ||
Malagasy velona | ||
Malay kelangsungan hidup | ||
Malayalam അതിജീവനം | ||
Maltese sopravivenza | ||
Maori oranga | ||
Marathi जगण्याची | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo dam khawchhuahna | ||
Mongolian амьд үлдэх | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ရှင်သန်မှု | ||
Nepali अस्तित्व | ||
Norwegian overlevelse | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kupulumuka | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବଞ୍ଚିବା | ||
Oromo lubbuun jiraachuu | ||
Pashto بقا | ||
Persian بقا | ||
Polish przetrwanie | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) sobrevivência | ||
Punjabi ਬਚਾਅ | ||
Quechua kawsakuy | ||
Romanian supravieţuire | ||
Russian выживание | ||
Samoan ola | ||
Sanskrit जीवित रहना | ||
Scots Gaelic mairsinn | ||
Sepedi go phologa | ||
Serbian опстанак | ||
Sesotho ho pholoha | ||
Shona kupona | ||
Sindhi بقا | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) පැවැත්ම | ||
Slovak prežitie | ||
Slovenian preživetje | ||
Somali badbaado | ||
Spanish supervivencia | ||
Sundanese salamet | ||
Swahili kuishi | ||
Swedish överlevnad | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) kaligtasan ng buhay | ||
Tajik зинда мондан | ||
Tamil பிழைப்பு | ||
Tatar исән калу | ||
Telugu మనుగడ | ||
Thai การอยู่รอด | ||
Tigrinya ብህይወት ምጽናሕ | ||
Tsonga ku pona | ||
Turkish hayatta kalma | ||
Turkmen diri galmak | ||
Twi (Akan) nkwa a wonya | ||
Ukrainian виживання | ||
Urdu بقا | ||
Uyghur ھايات قېلىش | ||
Uzbek omon qolish | ||
Vietnamese sự sống còn | ||
Welsh goroesi | ||
Xhosa ukusinda | ||
Yiddish ניצל | ||
Yoruba iwalaaye | ||
Zulu ukusinda |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Afrikaans word "oorlewing" (survival) is directly borrowed from Dutch "overleving" or German "überleben". It has no alternate meanings. |
| Albanian | "Mbjetesa" is ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷi- meaning "to live" and is connected to the words "gjetoj" ("I live") and "gjallë" ("alive"). It can also refer to the food left over after a meal or the act of leaving something behind. |
| Amharic | The term መትረፍ ('survival') may also refer to the process of keeping something alive. |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "نجاة" can also mean "salvation" or "redemption", emphasizing a spiritual aspect beyond mere physical survival. |
| Armenian | Cognate with |
| Azerbaijani | In Azerbaijani, the word "sağ qalma" is etymologically related to the word "sağ" meaning "alive", and hence it also carries the connotation of "staying alive" or "not dying". |
| Basque | The Basque word "biziraupena" also means "the act of persevering or continuing. |
| Belarusian | The Belarusian word "выжыванне" is derived from the Russian word "выжить", which means "to survive". |
| Bengali | Derived from the Sanskrit root 'ji' meaning 'to live' and the affix '-an', 'survival' in Bengali also refers to the act or condition of being in existence. |
| Bosnian | The word "preživljavanje" can also mean "sustenance" or "livelihood" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | Although its meaning in modern Bulgarian is 'survival', its etymological meaning in old Bulgarian was also 'salvation' or 'deliverance'. |
| Catalan | "Supervivència" in Catalan comes from the Latin word "supervivere", meaning "to live beyond something". |
| Cebuano | "Mabuhi" is a loanword from the Sanskrit "mabuhay" meaning "long life". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "生存" may also mean "life" or "existence". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | In Taoism, "生存" can also refer to the continuation of life after death. |
| Corsican | Sopravivenza, dal latino "superesse" ovvero "rimanere in vita", è in Corsica anche una razza di mucche originarie delle steppe dell'Ucraina. |
| Croatian | The word "opstanak" can also refer to a rebellion or uprising, due to its root in the verb "opstati" (to stand up against). |
| Czech | "Přežití" comes from "přežíti" (to outlast), which itself derives from "žít" (to live) |
| Danish | The word "overlevelse" derives from the Old Norse term "yfirlifna", which means "to remain over". |
| Dutch | The Dutch verb 'overlijden' means both 'to be alive (to outlive)' and 'to perish'. |
| Esperanto | "Poste" in "postvivado" means "after" and "vivi" means "life". |
| Estonian | The word "ellujäämine" is also used in Estonian to refer to the leftover part of something, like food or money. |
| Finnish | "Eloonjääminen" derives from the words "elo" (life) and "jäädä" (to remain). |
| French | The word "survie" in French can also refer to the "right to life" or the "right to exist" |
| Frisian | The word "oerlibjen" can also refer to the ability to persevere or endure difficult circumstances. |
| Galician | The Galician word "supervivencia" derives from the verb "supervivir" (to survive), while in Spanish the word "supervivencia" also means "subsistence". |
| German | In Medieval German, "überleben" meant 'to live longer than' and not 'to remain alive'. |
| Greek | The word "επιβίωση" is derived from the Ancient Greek verb "επιβιώνω," meaning "to live over" or "to survive." |
| Haitian Creole | "Siviv," or "survival," in Haitian Creole may also refer to a type of bread roll. |
| Hausa | The word 'rayuwa' can also mean 'life' or 'existence' in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | "Ola" is a polysemous word, also meaning "health," "prosperity," "peace," and "life." |
| Hebrew | The term can also refer to the Jewish commandment to save a life (pikuaḥ nefesh), which overrides most other laws in Jewish law. |
| Hindi | उत्तरजीविता is derived from the Sanskrit word 'uttara' meaning 'to cross over' or 'to live on'. |
| Hmong | The word "kev muaj sia nyob" is a compound word that means "to have life" or "to live" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | In Hungarian, "túlélés" literally means "overliving" or "outliving". |
| Icelandic | The word "" lífun "" does not only mean survival in Icelandic but also "revival" or "recovery" of someone who has been sick |
| Igbo | The word "lanarị" can also mean "living" or "reviving" in Igbo. |
| Indonesian | Bertahan hidup (Indonesian for "survival") literally means "to hold life." |
| Italian | "Sopravvivenza" derives from the Latin "supervivere" meaning "to outlive". |
| Japanese | In Japanese, “サバイバル” not only refers to survival in a dire situation, but also has various meanings such as enduring a difficult period or overcoming obstacles. |
| Javanese | "Kaslametan" in Javanese not only means "survival" but also "well-being" and "prosperity." |
| Kannada | The word ಬದುಕುಳಿಯುವಿಕೆ (badukuliyavike) in Kannada is derived from the root word "ಬದುಕು" (baduku), meaning "life", and the suffix "-ಳಿಯುವಿಕೆ" (-liyavike), indicating a process or state of being. It can also refer to the ability to adapt and thrive in challenging conditions. |
| Kazakh | The word "тірі қалу" can also mean "remaining alive" or "enduring" in Kazakh. |
| Korean | 활착 is a Korean word that originally meant "to stick to life". |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "jîyanî" originates from the Proto-Indo-European root "*ǵʰiH₂-no-s" meaning "life, existence, vitality." |
| Kyrgyz | "Аман калуу" (survival) in Kyrgyz derives from the words "аман" (well-being, health, safety) and "калуу" (to stay, remain). It also carries the meaning of "being spared" or "being saved". |
| Latin | Salvos, meaning "survival" in Latin, is the root of the word "salvation". |
| Latvian | “Izdzīvošana” is a Latvian noun derived from the verb “dzīvot” (“to live”), but originally meant “subsistence”, with meanings in some dialects still similar to today's “maintenance/sustenance”. |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "išgyvenimas" can also refer to "experience" or " переживание" in Russian. |
| Macedonian | The word "опстанок" also means "balance" and has roots in Proto-Slavic "*opьstati" meaning "to be on top". |
| Malagasy | "Velona" in Malagasy shares the same root as "vela" meaning "to live" or "to endure." |
| Malay | In Indonesian and Malaysian, the term "kelangsungan hidup" can also refer to "livelihood" and "subsistence". |
| Malayalam | The word "survival" can also refer to a form of entertainment in which participants compete to outlast each other in a variety of challenges. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word 'sopravivenza' is derived from the Italian word 'sopravvivere', meaning 'to survive' or 'to live on'. |
| Maori | The term 'oranga', meaning 'survival' in Maori also encompasses wellbeing, prosperity, and health in a wider sense |
| Marathi | The word "जगण्याची" derives from the Sanskrit word "जगति," meaning "to live" or "to exist." |
| Mongolian | "Амьд үлдэх" is derived from the words "амь" (life) and "үлдэх" (to remain), and can also refer to the biological process of organisms continuing to live. |
| Nepali | The word "अस्तित्व" can also mean "existence" or "being". |
| Norwegian | The word "overlevelse" is derived from the Old Norse "yfirlifð" which can also mean "remaining" or "outliving". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | "Kupulumuka" is also used in reference to someone being found safe after having disappeared. |
| Pashto | In Pashto, "بقا" ("baqā") also refers to "remaining" or "enduring" beyond a particular point in time. |
| Persian | The word "بقا" can also mean "remaining" or "persistency" in Persian. |
| Polish | The word 'przetrwanie' can also mean 'endurance' or 'persistence'. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "sobrevivência" has Latin origins and also means "survival" in Spanish and Catalan. |
| Punjabi | In Punjabi, "ਬਚਾਅ" derives from "बचाव" (bachaav) in Sanskrit, meaning "protection, rescue, preservation." |
| Romanian | “Supravieţuire” comes from Latin roots “super” (above, over) and “vīvere” (to live), meaning literally “to live above”. |
| Russian | In Russian, «выживание» also means «living out one's life to the end, making the best of it even in hard times». |
| Samoan | 'Ola' in Samoan can also refer to the act of rescuing someone from danger. |
| Scots Gaelic | "Mairsinn" could also refer to a sea creature |
| Serbian | The word 'опстанак' (survival) is derived from the verb 'остати' (to remain), and can also refer to 'subsistence' or 'livelihood'. |
| Sesotho | The word "ho pholoha" can also mean "to be saved" or "to be delivered". |
| Shona | In everyday language, "kupona" refers to the struggle or process of surviving, whereas in its spiritual usage, it represents the idea of 'going through' and 'overcoming'. |
| Sindhi | The word "بقا" also means "perenniality" and "everlastingness" in Sindhi. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "prežitie" is derived from the verb "prežiť", meaning "to survive", and can also refer to the act of getting through a difficult time or situation. |
| Slovenian | The Slavic root of "preživetje" can be found in words for "to eat", "to bite", "to chew" across many languages. |
| Somali | The word "badbaado" also means "the art of healing" in Somali, and is of Arabic origin. |
| Spanish | The term "supervivencia" in Spanish comes from the Latin word "supervivere," meaning "to live on." It can also refer to the act of enduring or outlasting something difficult. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "salamet" also signifies "well-being" or "safety." |
| Swahili | Kuishi' is also a verb in Swahili, meaning 'to live' or 'to dwell', which highlights the close relationship between survival and living. |
| Swedish | Överlevnad is derived from the Old Norse word "yfirleifð", meaning "what remains after something has passed away." |
| Tajik | The word "зинда мондан" (survival) is derived from the Persian words "zende" (alive) and "mondon" (to stay). |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "பிழைப்பு" can also refer to "living expenses" or "means of livelihood". |
| Telugu | The word 'మనుగడ' ('survival') in Telugu also means 'existence' or 'life' in a broader sense. |
| Thai | The word "การอยู่รอด" can also mean "a way of life" or "a means of subsistence". |
| Turkish | "Hayatta kalma", "stay alive" in Turkish, also means "life-long" in Ottoman Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "виживання" also means "subsistence". |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "بقا" (survival) originates from the Arabic verb "بقي" meaning "to remain" and has connotations of "endurance" or "immortality". |
| Uzbek | The word 'omon qolish' in Uzbek originates from the Persian phrase 'amaan khevastan' meaning 'to ask for mercy' and is used metaphorically to denote 'survival'. |
| Vietnamese | The Vietnamese word "sự sống còn" literally means "the state of remaining alive" and is used in multiple contexts beyond physical survival, including economic and spiritual survival. |
| Welsh | Goroesi is derived from the Old Welsh verb "gor-oes" meaning "over-staying" or "delaying". |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, the word 'ukusinda' can also refer to perseverance or endurance. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "ניצל" ('nistsl') also means 'saved from harm' and is related to the German word "entschuldigen" ('to excuse'). |
| Yoruba | Iwàláayè also means 'style of life' or 'manner of life'. |
| Zulu | Ukusinda also means 'escape' or 'salvation'. |
| English | The word "survival" originates from the Latin word "supervivō", meaning "to outlive" or "to remain alive". |