Surprising in Different Languages
Discover 'Surprising' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Surprising
Afrikaans verrassend | ||
Albanian befasues | ||
Amharic የሚገርም | ||
Arabic مفاجأة | ||
Armenian զարմանալի | ||
Assamese আচৰিত ধৰণৰ | ||
Aymara muspharkañawa | ||
Azerbaijani təəccüblü | ||
Bambara kabako don | ||
Basque harrigarria | ||
Belarusian дзіўна | ||
Bengali বিস্ময়কর | ||
Bhojpuri हैरानी के बात बा | ||
Bosnian iznenađujuće | ||
Bulgarian изненадващо | ||
Catalan sorprenent | ||
Cebuano katingad-an | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 奇怪 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 奇怪 | ||
Corsican stupente | ||
Croatian iznenađujuće | ||
Czech překvapující | ||
Danish overraskende | ||
Dhivehi ހައިރާން ކުރުވަނިވި ކަމެކެވެ | ||
Dogri हैरानी दी | ||
Dutch verrassend | ||
English surprising | ||
Esperanto surprize | ||
Estonian üllatav | ||
Ewe si wɔ nuku ŋutɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) nakakagulat | ||
Finnish yllättävä | ||
French surprenant | ||
Frisian ferrassend | ||
Galician sorprendente | ||
Georgian გასაკვირი | ||
German überraschend | ||
Greek εκπληκτικός | ||
Guarani sorprendente | ||
Gujarati આશ્ચર્યજનક | ||
Haitian Creole etone | ||
Hausa abin mamaki | ||
Hawaiian pūʻiwa | ||
Hebrew מַפתִיעַ | ||
Hindi चौंका देने वाला | ||
Hmong ceeb | ||
Hungarian meglepő | ||
Icelandic á óvart | ||
Igbo ijuanya | ||
Ilocano nakaskasdaaw | ||
Indonesian mengejutkan | ||
Irish ionadh | ||
Italian sorprendente | ||
Japanese 驚くべき | ||
Javanese kaget | ||
Kannada ಆಶ್ಚರ್ಯಕರ | ||
Kazakh таңқаларлық | ||
Khmer ការភ្ញាក់ផ្អើល | ||
Kinyarwanda biratangaje | ||
Konkani अजापीत करपी | ||
Korean 놀라운 | ||
Krio we de mek pɔsin sɔprayz | ||
Kurdish nişkevaşakir | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) سەرسوڕهێنەرە | ||
Kyrgyz таң калыштуу | ||
Lao ແປກໃຈ | ||
Latin surprising | ||
Latvian pārsteidzoši | ||
Lingala likambo ya kokamwa | ||
Lithuanian stebina | ||
Luganda ekyewuunyisa | ||
Luxembourgish iwwerraschend | ||
Macedonian изненадувачки | ||
Maithili आश्चर्यजनक | ||
Malagasy mahagaga | ||
Malay mengejutkan | ||
Malayalam ആശ്ചര്യകരമാണ് | ||
Maltese sorprendenti | ||
Maori miharo | ||
Marathi आश्चर्यकारक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫ | ||
Mizo mak tak mai a ni | ||
Mongolian гайхалтай | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အံ့သြစရာ | ||
Nepali अचम्म | ||
Norwegian overraskende | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) zodabwitsa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଆଶ୍ଚର୍ଯ୍ୟଜନକ | | ||
Oromo nama ajaa’ibsiisa | ||
Pashto حیرانتیا | ||
Persian تعجب آور | ||
Polish zaskakujący | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) surpreendente | ||
Punjabi ਹੈਰਾਨੀ ਵਾਲੀ | ||
Quechua musphachiq | ||
Romanian surprinzător | ||
Russian удивительно | ||
Samoan ofo | ||
Sanskrit आश्चर्यकारकम् | ||
Scots Gaelic iongnadh | ||
Sepedi go makatša | ||
Serbian изненађујуће | ||
Sesotho makatsa | ||
Shona zvinoshamisa | ||
Sindhi حيرت انگيز | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) පුදුමයි | ||
Slovak prekvapivé | ||
Slovenian presenetljivo | ||
Somali yaab leh | ||
Spanish sorprendente | ||
Sundanese héran | ||
Swahili kushangaza | ||
Swedish förvånande | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) nakakagulat | ||
Tajik ҳайратовар | ||
Tamil ஆச்சரியம் | ||
Tatar гаҗәп | ||
Telugu ఆశ్చర్యకరమైనది | ||
Thai น่าแปลกใจ | ||
Tigrinya ዘገርም እዩ። | ||
Tsonga ku hlamarisa | ||
Turkish şaşırtıcı | ||
Turkmen geň galdyryjy | ||
Twi (Akan) ɛyɛ nwonwa | ||
Ukrainian дивно | ||
Urdu حیرت انگیز | ||
Uyghur ھەيران قالارلىق | ||
Uzbek ajablanarli | ||
Vietnamese thật ngạc nhiên | ||
Welsh syndod | ||
Xhosa iyamangalisa | ||
Yiddish חידוש | ||
Yoruba iyalẹnu | ||
Zulu kuyamangaza |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | "Verrassend" (surprising) in Afrikaans has similar origins to the Dutch word "verrassing" (surprise), derived from the Old French word "surpris". The word might also be related to the Dutch word "verrijzen" (to rise), suggesting something unexpected or shocking. |
| Albanian | The word "befasues" in Albanian derives from the Latin word "fascinare," meaning "to enchant" or "to bewitch." |
| Amharic | The word 'የሚገርም' in Amharic comes from the verb 'መግረም,' which means 'to be astonished or amazed,' but it can also refer to something that is unexpected or unusual. |
| Arabic | Arabic "مفاجأة" can be traced back to the Persian term "pajh", which originally meant "to spin". |
| Azerbaijani | "Təəccüblü" is derived from the Arabic word "taʻaajjub", meaning "wonder, astonishment, or amazement." |
| Basque | The Basque word "harrigarria" derives from "harria" ("rock") and conveys the sensation of being "as solid as a rock". |
| Belarusian | "Дзіўна" comes from the Old Church Slavonic word meaning "marvel, wonder" and is cognate with the Latin "dīvīnus" and the Greek "δῐ͂ος" (godlike, divine). |
| Bengali | The word "বিস্ময়কর" comes from the Sanskrit word "vismaya", which means "astonishment, wonder, or amazement." |
| Bosnian | Iznenađujuće, the word iznenađujuće can also mean “unexpectedly” or “out of the blue”. |
| Bulgarian | The word “изненадващо” also shares a common root with the word “изненада”, meaning “surprise”. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "sorprenent" comes from the Latin verb "supervenire," meaning "to come upon suddenly," and is related to the English word "supervene." |
| Cebuano | "Katingad-an" is derived from the word "katagbaw," which means "astonishment" or "wonder," emphasizing the sudden and unexpected nature of the surprise. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "奇" (odd) + "怪" (strange) = "strange" |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The word "奇怪" can also mean "strange" or "odd" and is often used to describe something that is unusual or unexpected. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "stupente" also means "wonderful" or "amazing". |
| Croatian | "Iznenađujuće" is a derived form of the verb "iznenaditi," which comes from the Proto-Slavic root "*nadъ" (meaning "to hope" or "to expect"). |
| Czech | Překvapující also means 'astonishing' and 'unexpected'. |
| Danish | "Overraskende" originates from the Dutch word "verrassend" meaning unexpected |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "verrassend" originally meant "to freshen up" or "to astonish," and is related to the Old English word "freshian." |
| Esperanto | "Surprize" can also mean "to give a pleasant surprise" or "to catch unprepared". |
| Estonian | "Üllatav" (''surprising'') is derived from ''üle'' ('over') and ''latama'' ('to fly'), figuratively referring to something that soars above expectations. |
| Finnish | "Yllättävä" is related to "yllätys" (surprise) and to "yllä" (on, above). |
| French | In French old literature, Surprenant can also mean |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "ferrassend" has a similar meaning to the Dutch word "verrassend", meaning "surprising" or "astonishing". |
| Galician | The Galician word "sorprendente" is derived from the Latin word "superare", meaning "to overcome" or "to surpass". |
| Georgian | The word "გასაკვირი" can also refer to something that is unusual or unexpected or even strange or wonderful. |
| German | The word "überraschend" can also mean "unexpectedly" or "unforeseenly". |
| Greek | In ancient Greek, "εκπληκτικός" also meant "capable of paralyzing". |
| Haitian Creole | "Etone" in Haitian Creole derives from the French word "étonné", meaning "astonished", and is related to the English word "astonish". |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "abin mamaki" can also be used to mean "amazing" or "wonderful". |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word “pūʻiwa” also refers to a type of shark known for attacking prey from below. |
| Hebrew | The word "מַפתִיעַ" (mafti'a) can also mean "astonishing" or "shocking". |
| Hindi | The word 'चौंका देने वाला' literally means 'causing a jump' in Hindi, reflecting its sudden and unexpected nature. |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "ceeb" can also mean "to be startled" or "to jump in surprise." |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "meglepő" is cognate with the Finnish "melkopa" meaning "pretty" or "somewhat". |
| Icelandic | Á óvart is a play on the Icelandic word "óvart" which means "unexpectedly" as well as the word "óvartur" which is an archaic word for "surprised". |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "ijuanya" can also refer to a type of dance performed at Igbo weddings. |
| Indonesian | The word "mengejutkan" can also mean "to surprise" or "to be surprised", and is derived from the root word "kejut" which means "shock". |
| Irish | In Irish, 'ionadh' derives from the Old Irish 'ionno' meaning 'knowledge' or 'understanding'. It can also refer to a 'place' or 'location'. |
| Italian | The word "sorprendente" comes from the Latin participle "surprehendens," meaning "to seize suddenly." |
| Japanese | 驚くべき is written using the kanji for 'tremble' and 'awe,' which reflects its connotation of something causing astonishment or shock. |
| Javanese | "Kaget" (surprising) can also mean "shy" or "embarrassed" in Javanese, showcasing the language's nuanced expressions. |
| Korean | 놀라운 (surprising) means awesome, wonderful, or great beyond imagination and is related to 노랗다, meaning "yellow. |
| Kurdish | The word "nişkevaşakir" is also used to describe something that is very beautiful or extraordinary |
| Kyrgyz | The word "таң калыштуу" in Kyrgyz can also refer to something that is unexpected or unusual. |
| Lao | The Lao word “ແປກໃຈ” can be traced back to a Pali word meaning 'foreign' or 'strange'. |
| Latin | The Latin word "surprising" can also mean "arousing" or "causing astonishment". |
| Latvian | The word "pārsteidzoši" originally meant "quickly, swiftly", and is related to the verb "pārsteigt", which means "to catch unawares". |
| Lithuanian | The word "stebina" can also refer to "a stitch" or "a sting", implying a sharp or unexpected sensation. |
| Luxembourgish | The word "iwwerraschend" is derived from the German word "überraschend," which means "surprising or unexpected." |
| Macedonian | The word "изненадувачки" is derived from the verb "изненадувам" which means "to surprise" or "to catch unawares."} |
| Malagasy | Malagasy _mahagaga_ can also mean "amazing" or "mysterious" |
| Malay | "Mengejutkan" may derive from "mengejut" ("to shock"), but its root "kejut" also denotes "surprise" or "amazement". |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "sorprendenti" derives from the Italian "sorprendente", meaning "surprising", but can also be used in a sarcastic or ironic context. |
| Maori | "Miharo" can also mean "sacred" or "awesome" in Maori. |
| Marathi | The word "आश्चर्यकारक" comes from the Sanskrit root "car" meaning "to move". |
| Mongolian | The word "гайхалтай" can also mean "suspicious" or "curious" in Mongolian. |
| Nepali | The Nepali word "अचम्म" may be derived from the Sanskrit word "अश्चर्य" or "अचमत्" and is cognate with the word "achaman" meaning "to sip water after performing religious rituals." |
| Norwegian | The word "overraskende" is derived from the Old Norse word "ofrása", meaning "fear" or "sudden shock". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | "Zodabwitsa" is originally a noun that means an "amazing thing" |
| Pashto | "Hairant" is a word with several meanings and etymologies. It comes from Proto-Iranian hāri- "to gaze, look at" and Proto-Indo-European *ḱēr-, *ḱrH2- "head". |
| Persian | The word "تعجب آور" comes from the Arabic word "عجب" which means "wonder" or "amazement". |
| Polish | "Zaskakujący" is one of the few Polish adjectives that is not derived from a verb. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "surpreendente" also means extraordinary, outstanding, and amazing |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "surprinzător" is borrowed from the French "surprenant," but originally came from the Latin word "superprendere," which literally means "to seize from above." |
| Russian | In old Russian, the word 'удивительно' meant 'to see' or 'to behold' something remarkable. |
| Samoan | The Samoan word "ofo" has an alternate meaning of "a supernatural being that can transform itself into an animal". |
| Scots Gaelic | The word 'iongnadh' in Scots Gaelic is cognate with the Irish 'ionganta' meaning 'wonder', and has the same Proto-Celtic root ('*i̯óngnos') as 'agony', meaning 'great struggle'. |
| Serbian | "Изненађујуће" has an alternate meaning of "exceptional". |
| Sesotho | The word "makatsa" also means "to be astonished" or "to be unexpected". |
| Shona | "Zvinoshamisa" is derived from the verb "shamisa," meaning "to astonish" or "to startle." |
| Sindhi | The word "حيرت انگيز" in Sindhi is used to describe something that is wonderful or amazing. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | පුදුමයි is also used to describe something as beautiful or wonderful. |
| Slovak | "Prekvapivé" is derived from the verb "prekvapiť" (to surprise), and also has the alternate meaning of "unexpected". |
| Slovenian | "Presenetljivo" is derived from the word "preseniti", meaning "to surprise," and also means "unexpected" or "remarkable." |
| Somali | In Somali, "yaab leh" also means "amazing" or "wonderful". |
| Spanish | Sorprender can also mean 'to seize' in legal contexts. |
| Sundanese | In some Sundanese dialects, the word "héran" can also mean "strange" or "odd". |
| Swahili | "Kushangaza" comes from the Swahili root word shangaa, meaning "to be astonished or amazed." |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "förvånande" derives from the Old Norse "forvaena", meaning "to cause to expect" or "to lead to believe." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The etymology of "nakakagulat" in Tagalog can be found in the verb root "gulat (to be startled), which also gives rise to other terms such as kabigla-bigla (a surprise or shock) and magugulat(to be surprised). |
| Thai | The Thai word "น่าแปลกใจ" can also mean "interesting" or "curious". |
| Turkish | Şaşırtıcı (surprising) originates from the Arabic word "şaşırmak" which means "to get lost". It can mean being bewildered, amazed, or taken aback. |
| Ukrainian | "Дивно" is derived from the Old East Slavic word "дивъ", meaning "wonder" or "marvel". It can also be used to express admiration or amazement. |
| Urdu | The word حیرت انگیز is derived from the Arabic word حیرت, meaning 'utter amazement'. In Persian, the word also carries the meanings of 'bewildering', 'confusing', and 'astonishing'. |
| Uzbek | "Ajablanarli" translates to "surprising" in Uzbek and can also mean "strange" or "unusual." |
| Vietnamese | It derives from the Chinese word "出乎意料之外" (chūhū yìliào zhīwài), meaning "coming from beyond expectations". |
| Welsh | The word 'syndod' in Welsh has Old English roots, possibly stemming from 'sundor', meaning 'separation, distinction'. |
| Xhosa | The word 'iyamangalisa' in Xhosa is also used to express astonishment or amazement. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "חידוש" is borrowed from Hebrew and originally meant a novelty. |
| Yoruba | The word 'iyalenu' in Yoruba, meaning 'surprising', can also refer to a 'mother who is surprised'. |
| Zulu | The word 'kuyamangaza' could have originated from the Zulu word 'amangaza', which means 'a wonder' or 'a marvel'. |
| English | The word 'surprising' comes from the Old French word 'surprendre' meaning 'to take unawares' or 'to seize suddenly'. |