Afrikaans voldoende | ||
Albanian e mjaftueshme | ||
Amharic በቃ | ||
Arabic كافي | ||
Armenian բավարար | ||
Assamese পৰ্যাপ্ত | ||
Aymara ukhaki | ||
Azerbaijani kifayətdir | ||
Bambara ɲɛnama | ||
Basque nahikoa | ||
Belarusian дастатковы | ||
Bengali পর্যাপ্ত | ||
Bhojpuri अनघा | ||
Bosnian dovoljno | ||
Bulgarian достатъчно | ||
Catalan suficient | ||
Cebuano igo-igo | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 足够 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 足夠 | ||
Corsican basta | ||
Croatian dovoljno | ||
Czech dostatečný | ||
Danish tilstrækkelig | ||
Dhivehi ފުދުން | ||
Dogri सुद्धा | ||
Dutch voldoende | ||
English sufficient | ||
Esperanto sufiĉa | ||
Estonian piisav | ||
Ewe de | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) sapat | ||
Finnish riittävä | ||
French suffisant | ||
Frisian foldwaande | ||
Galician suficiente | ||
Georgian საკმარისია | ||
German ausreichend | ||
Greek επαρκής | ||
Guarani oĩporãma | ||
Gujarati પુરતું | ||
Haitian Creole ase | ||
Hausa isa | ||
Hawaiian lawa | ||
Hebrew מַסְפִּיק | ||
Hindi पर्याप्त | ||
Hmong txaus | ||
Hungarian elegendő | ||
Icelandic nægilegt | ||
Igbo ezu | ||
Ilocano naan-anay | ||
Indonesian cukup | ||
Irish leordhóthanach | ||
Italian sufficiente | ||
Japanese 十分 | ||
Javanese cekap | ||
Kannada ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು | ||
Kazakh жеткілікті | ||
Khmer គ្រប់គ្រាន់ | ||
Kinyarwanda bihagije | ||
Konkani फावोशें | ||
Korean 충분한 | ||
Krio i du | ||
Kurdish bese | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) گونجاو | ||
Kyrgyz жетиштүү | ||
Lao ພຽງພໍ | ||
Latin sufficient | ||
Latvian pietiekams | ||
Lingala ebongi | ||
Lithuanian pakanka | ||
Luganda okumala | ||
Luxembourgish genuch | ||
Macedonian доволен | ||
Maithili पर्याप्त | ||
Malagasy sahaza | ||
Malay mencukupi | ||
Malayalam മതി | ||
Maltese biżżejjed | ||
Maori rawaka | ||
Marathi पुरेशी | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ | ||
Mizo tawk | ||
Mongolian хангалттай | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) လုံလောက် | ||
Nepali पर्याप्त | ||
Norwegian tilstrekkelig | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) zokwanira | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଯଥେଷ୍ଟ | ||
Oromo ga'aa | ||
Pashto کافي | ||
Persian کافی | ||
Polish wystarczający | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) suficiente | ||
Punjabi ਕਾਫ਼ੀ | ||
Quechua kamaq | ||
Romanian suficient | ||
Russian достаточно | ||
Samoan ia lava | ||
Sanskrit पर्याप्त | ||
Scots Gaelic gu leòr | ||
Sepedi lekanetšego | ||
Serbian довољан | ||
Sesotho lekane | ||
Shona zvakakwana | ||
Sindhi ڪافي آهي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ප්රමාණවත් | ||
Slovak dostatočné | ||
Slovenian zadostno | ||
Somali ku filan | ||
Spanish suficiente | ||
Sundanese cekap | ||
Swahili ya kutosha | ||
Swedish tillräcklig | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) sapat na | ||
Tajik кофӣ | ||
Tamil போதுமானது | ||
Tatar җитәрлек | ||
Telugu సరిపోతుంది | ||
Thai เพียงพอ | ||
Tigrinya እኹል | ||
Tsonga ringanerile | ||
Turkish yeterli | ||
Turkmen ýeterlik | ||
Twi (Akan) ɛso | ||
Ukrainian достатньо | ||
Urdu کافی | ||
Uyghur يېتەرلىك | ||
Uzbek etarli | ||
Vietnamese đủ | ||
Welsh digonol | ||
Xhosa yanele | ||
Yiddish גענוגיק | ||
Yoruba to | ||
Zulu kwanele |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "voldoende" is derived from the Dutch word "voldoen", which also means "to satisfy" or "to meet a need." |
| Albanian | The word "e mjaftueshme" is derived from the Albanian word "mjaft" (enough) and the suffix "-eshme" (tendency to). |
| Amharic | The word "በቃ" is also used to refer to the completion of a task or event, as well as to the ability or competence to do something. |
| Arabic | The word “كافي” could also indicate the meaning of “to be able” or the ability of doing something, as in: “أنا كافي أتكفل بالموضوع”, which in English means “I can take care of the matter”. |
| Armenian | "Բավարար" in Armenian shares its root with "բառ" ("word, speech"), implying a state of "being satisfied with what has been expressed" |
| Azerbaijani | "Kifayətdir" means "sufficient" in Azerbaijani and also "enough" in Turkish. |
| Basque | In Basque, the word "nahikoa" can also mean "as much as necessary" or "adequate". |
| Belarusian | The word "дастатковы" in Belarusian is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *dostokъ, which also means "enough" or "adequate". |
| Bengali | "পর্যাপ্ত" (pôryapto) derives from the Sanskrit word "paryāpta," meaning "reached," "arrived," "attained," "completed," or "fulfilled." |
| Bosnian | "Dovoljno" originally meant "free time" as in "to indulge in", |
| Bulgarian | The word "достатъчно" (sufficient) is derived from the Old Church Slavonic word "достатокъ" (sufficiency, abundance). |
| Catalan | Catalan "suficient" derives from Latin "sufficiēns" (capable), which also relates to "sufficiency" in English. |
| Cebuano | The word "igo-igo" can also mean "enough" or "quite enough" in Cebuano. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 「足够」的本义指「秤准了分量」,后引申为「数量或程度已经达到需要的标准」之意。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 足夠 is also a Chinese idiom meaning “to stand on one foot” |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "basta" can also mean "enough" or "stop." |
| Croatian | In Old Church Slavonic, 'dovoljno' meant 'to allow', 'to let'. |
| Czech | The Czech word dosti ('plenty') has been loaned into Ukrainian, Polish, and Belarusian with the same meaning. |
| Danish | The word 'tilstrækkelig' stems from the Old Danish 'til' (to, enough) and 'strække' (to stretch), thus meaning 'stretching to' or 'reaching (for)'. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "voldoende" is derived from the Middle Dutch "vol" (full) and "doen" (to do), originally meaning "to satisfy" or "to fulfill". |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "sufiĉa" is derived from the Latin "sufficere" (to be underneath) and also means "to satisfy a need". |
| Estonian | The word "piisav" shares a root with the verb "pidada," meaning "to hold" or "to keep" |
| Finnish | "Riittävä" derives from the Proto-Finnic verb *riittä- (*to last, to suffice), cognate with the Estonian *riita- (*to quarrel, to be sufficient), and the Hungarian *rí (=plenty, abundance), as well as meaning "abundance" in obsolete Finnish. |
| French | In French, "suffisant" doesn't just mean "sufficient" but also "arrogant" or "self-satisfied" |
| Frisian | The word "foldwaande" in Frisian likely comes from the Old Frisian word "faldwonda", meaning "fully satisfied". |
| Galician | Suficiente "sufficient" in Galician is the same word as "sufficient" in Spanish but it is sometimes also used to mean "plenty" or "enough". |
| German | The word "ausreichend" is derived from the Middle High German word "ausreichen," which means "to make do" or "to be enough." |
| Greek | The verb ἐπαρκέω, from which the word originates, means 'to come to aid', 'to help'. |
| Gujarati | The Proto-Dravidian root _por(k)_ can also mean "a bit," which survives in Gujarati's _por-". |
| Haitian Creole | "Ase" is also used in the Haitian Vodou religion to represent the divine life-force that sustains creation and empowers individuals with power and authority. |
| Hausa | "Isa" is also short for the name "Jesu" (Jesus) in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, 'lawa' can also refer to lava from volcanoes, demonstrating the language's descriptive nature. |
| Hebrew | The word "מַסְפִּיק" (maspik) in Hebrew also means "a threshold" or "a doorpost", both of which are places where one thing meets another. |
| Hindi | The word पर्याप्त comes from the Sanskrit word 'pariyāpta' meaning 'come near' or 'reached the end', suggesting something is complete or充足的。 |
| Hmong | In Hmong, "txaus" derives from "tos", meaning "to reach"} |
| Hungarian | In Hungarian, "elegendő" can also mean "perfect" or "ample", suggesting its close semantic connection to the concept of sufficiency. |
| Icelandic | Nægilegt is an Icelandic word that can also mean "sufficiently". |
| Igbo | "Ezu," meaning "enough," can also refer to a particular kind or portion of something. |
| Indonesian | "Cukup" is a Malayo-Polynesian word that also means "enough" in Sundanese and Javanese. |
| Irish | "Leordhóthanach" has multiple meanings, including "to furnish, to supply" or "to equip, to provide". |
| Italian | "Sufficiente", oltre a indicare quantità "adeguate" o competenze "idonee", deriva da "sub-" e "facere", nel senso di "agire per riempire"} |
| Japanese | The character "分" in "十分" also means "to divide," which could be interpreted as "to break down into small parts" until it reaches adequacy. |
| Javanese | In Javanese, 'cekap' also means 'expert' or 'skilled' in a particular field or activity. |
| Kannada | The word "ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು" can also mean "enough" or "adequate" in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | The word "жеткілікті" in Kazakh can also mean "self-sufficient" or "adequate". |
| Korean | The word "충분한" can also mean "fairly" or "tolerably." |
| Kurdish | The word "bese" in Kurdish ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root "*bʰes-," which also gives rise to the English word "best." |
| Kyrgyz | In the Kyrgyz epic poem the "Manas," "жетиштүү" can also refer to the name of various places or objects of religious significance. |
| Latin | The Latin word "satis" meant "enough" and gave rise to "sufficient" and "satisfy". |
| Latvian | The word "pietiekams" comes from the verb "pietikt" which means "to be enough" and the suffix "-ams" which indicates a passive or reflexive form. |
| Lithuanian | The word pakanka is cognate with the Old Greek word "πλήρης" (plḗrēs), meaning "full" or "complete". |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "genuch" can also refer to a large amount of a substance or a group of people. |
| Macedonian | The word "доволен" can also mean "satisfied" or "pleased". |
| Malagasy | The word "SAHAZA" in Malagasy also means "ready" or "prepared". |
| Malay | "Mencukupi" is borrowed from the Dutch word "voldoen". |
| Malayalam | "മതി" also means 'to be satisfied' and is cognate with the English word 'meet' |
| Maltese | The word "biżżejjed" comes from the Arabic word بَشْط (ba-shat), or ""to extend a cloth". |
| Maori | Rawaka, which means abundant or enough, is also the name of a type of shark. |
| Marathi | In Sanskrit, 'pur' means 'full' and 'esha' denotes 'this'; in Prakrit, the word is 'puraes' or 'purae'. |
| Mongolian | Хангалттай is formed from the Mongolian words "ханга" (enough) + "гүй" (to move) + "лт" (suffix to form adjectives). |
| Nepali | The word "पर्याप्त" ultimately derives from the Sanskrit word "पर्याप्त" meaning "as much as is necessary". |
| Norwegian | The word 'tilstrekkelig' derives from the Old Norse 'tilstrekkja', meaning 'to stretch out', and its primary meaning is 'adequate' or 'satisfactory' rather than 'sufficient'. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Zokwanira is possibly derived from 'kwanira' ('to be enough, or sufficient') and the prefix 'zo-' which suggests fullness or wholeness. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "کافي" can also mean "worthy" or "able". |
| Persian | In Persian, the word “کافی” also refers to a coffeehouse, derived from the Arabic word “qahwah” meaning “stimulant”. |
| Polish | The word "wystarczający" is cognate with the Czech verb "stačit" and the Ukrainian noun "стяг" (flag) |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "suficiente" comes from the Latin "sufficere", meaning "to put under" or "to substitute", or "to fill up completely". |
| Punjabi | The word 'kafi' is derived from an Arabic root meaning 'to be enough', and also means 'poetry' or 'song' in Persian. |
| Romanian | "Suficient" in Romanian has the archaic meaning of "competent" and is similar to the Latin "sufficiens", which means "electing" or "appointing". |
| Russian | Originally the word «достаточно» meant «to get, to reach» |
| Samoan | Ia lava is rooted in the Polynesian word “lava” meaning “to spread” or “to extend” - implying an adequate amount for distribution. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word 'gu leòr' is derived from the Old Irish phrase 'go leor', which also meant 'sufficient'. |
| Serbian | The word довољан in Serbian, a South Slavic language, is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "dovola". It cognate to words such as dovoljan in Bulgarian and Slovenian, достаточный in Russian, dosyć in Polish, доста in Ukrainian and Belarusian, dovle in Czech and dost in Slovak. |
| Sesotho | In Sesotho and several dialects of Nguni, the word "lekane" is used to refer to something which is adequate, rather than simply sufficient. |
| Shona | The Shona word "zvakakwana" (sufficient) is derived from the root "kwan" (to be full) and the suffix "-a" (to cause to be). |
| Sindhi | The word "ڪافي آهي" (kafi aahi) also means "it's enough" or "now stop" in Sindhi. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "ප්රමාණවත්" ("sufficient") derives from the Sanskrit word "ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣ" ("proof") and originally meant "having proof" or "adequate justification". |
| Slovak | The word "dostatočné" (sufficient) comes from the Proto-Slavic word *dosto- (worthy), which is related to the word "dosť" (enough). |
| Slovenian | "Zadostno" initially referred to "sufficiently bad," but later evolved into "sufficiently good." |
| Somali | 'Ku filan' in Somali can also mean 'enough' or 'satisfactory', and is related to the Arabic word 'kafa', meaning 'to suffice'. |
| Spanish | "Suficiente" comes from the Latin word "sufficienter", meaning "equal to the purpose, adequate"} |
| Sundanese | In Indonesian, "cekap" also means "fast" or "skilled". |
| Swahili | The word 'ya kutosha' can also mean 'satisfactory'. |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "tillräcklig" is derived from "till", meaning "to", and "räcklig", meaning "reaching" or "adequate", indicating something that is sufficient for a specific purpose or need. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "sapat na" in Tagalog also means "enough" and "adequate". |
| Tajik | The word "кофӣ" is a loanword from Arabic, meaning "enough" or "plenty." |
| Thai | The word "เพียงพอ" can also mean "adequate", "enough", or "satisfactory" in Thai. |
| Turkish | In Old Turkish yeter 'sufficiency, plenty, abundance', and yeterlik 'the quality or state of being sufficient; adequacy, competence, ability' were attested as derivatives of yet- 'to reach, to arrive, to suffice'. |
| Ukrainian | The word "достатньо" in Ukrainian can also mean "enough" or "adequate". |
| Urdu | The word "کافی" in Urdu is derived from the Arabic word "كفئ" (kaf'an), which means "to be enough" or "to be sufficient." |
| Uzbek | The word "etarli" in Uzbek also means "adequate" or "suitable". |
| Vietnamese | The word "đủ" also means "enough" or "adequate" and is related to the word "đầy" ("full") and "đong" ("to measure"). |
| Welsh | Digonol in Welsh derives ultimately from the Latin word "dignus", meaning "worthy" or "deserving", and is cognate with the words "decent" and "dignity" in English. |
| Xhosa | The word "yanele" can also mean "enough", "satisfactory" or "adequate" in Xhosa. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "גענוגיק" can also mean "adequate" or "enough" in English. |
| Yoruba | "To" means both 'sufficient' and 'it's finished' in Yoruba and can be used for both situations." |
| Zulu | "Kwanele" (sufficient) comes from the root -kwana, meaning "to become light" or "to become day." |
| English | The word 'sufficient' comes from the Latin word 'sufficere', meaning 'to put underneath' or 'to be enough'. |