Afrikaans wesenlik | ||
Albanian thelbësore | ||
Amharic ተጨባጭ | ||
Arabic حقيقي | ||
Armenian էական | ||
Assamese যথেষ্ট | ||
Aymara sustancial ukhamawa | ||
Azerbaijani əhəmiyyətli | ||
Bambara fɛnba (substantiel) ye | ||
Basque funtsezkoa | ||
Belarusian істотны | ||
Bengali যথেষ্ট | ||
Bhojpuri पर्याप्त बा | ||
Bosnian znatan | ||
Bulgarian съществен | ||
Catalan substancial | ||
Cebuano daghan | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 充实的 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 充實的 | ||
Corsican sustanziali | ||
Croatian znatan, bitan, stvaran | ||
Czech podstatné | ||
Danish betydelig | ||
Dhivehi މާބޮޑު ކަމެއް | ||
Dogri ठोस | ||
Dutch substantieel | ||
English substantial | ||
Esperanto granda | ||
Estonian mahukas | ||
Ewe nu vevi aɖe ŋutɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) matibay | ||
Finnish merkittävä | ||
French substantiel | ||
Frisian substansjeel | ||
Galician substancial | ||
Georgian არსებითი | ||
German erheblich | ||
Greek ουσιώδης | ||
Guarani sustancial rehegua | ||
Gujarati નોંધપાત્ર | ||
Haitian Creole sibstansyèl | ||
Hausa gwaji | ||
Hawaiian nui | ||
Hebrew מַמָשִׁי | ||
Hindi ठोस | ||
Hmong ntau | ||
Hungarian lényeges | ||
Icelandic veruleg | ||
Igbo ọkpụrụkpụ | ||
Ilocano substansial nga | ||
Indonesian besar | ||
Irish substaintiúil | ||
Italian sostanziale | ||
Japanese 実質的 | ||
Javanese substansial | ||
Kannada ಗಣನೀಯ | ||
Kazakh елеулі | ||
Khmer សំខាន់ | ||
Kinyarwanda ingirakamaro | ||
Konkani सारकें आसता | ||
Korean 실질적인 | ||
Krio bɔku bɔku tin dɛn | ||
Kurdish girîng | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) هەستپێکراو | ||
Kyrgyz олуттуу | ||
Lao ຢ່າງຫຼວງຫຼາຍ | ||
Latin substantial | ||
Latvian būtisks | ||
Lingala ya monene | ||
Lithuanian esminis | ||
Luganda ebikulu | ||
Luxembourgish substantiell | ||
Macedonian суштински | ||
Maithili पर्याप्त | ||
Malagasy mitana | ||
Malay besar | ||
Malayalam ഗണ്യമായ | ||
Maltese sostanzjali | ||
Maori nui | ||
Marathi खारा | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ||
Mizo substantial tak a ni | ||
Mongolian чухал ач холбогдолтой | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) များပြားလှသော | ||
Nepali पर्याप्त | ||
Norwegian betydelig | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) zazikulu | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପ୍ରମୂଖ | ||
Oromo guddaa ta’e | ||
Pashto د پام وړ | ||
Persian قابل توجه | ||
Polish znaczny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) substancial | ||
Punjabi ਕਾਫ਼ੀ | ||
Quechua sustancial nisqa | ||
Romanian substanțial | ||
Russian существенный | ||
Samoan tele | ||
Sanskrit सारभूतः | ||
Scots Gaelic susbainteach | ||
Sepedi e kgolo | ||
Serbian знатан | ||
Sesotho e kholo | ||
Shona zvakakura | ||
Sindhi وڏي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සැලකිය යුතු | ||
Slovak podstatné | ||
Slovenian bistven | ||
Somali wax ku ool ah | ||
Spanish sustancial | ||
Sundanese penting | ||
Swahili kikubwa | ||
Swedish betydande | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) malaki | ||
Tajik назаррас | ||
Tamil கணிசமான | ||
Tatar зур | ||
Telugu గణనీయమైన | ||
Thai รูปธรรม | ||
Tigrinya ቁምነገር ዘለዎ | ||
Tsonga leswikulu | ||
Turkish önemli | ||
Turkmen düýpli | ||
Twi (Akan) a ɛho hia kɛse | ||
Ukrainian істотний | ||
Urdu کافی | ||
Uyghur ماھىيەتلىك | ||
Uzbek muhim | ||
Vietnamese đáng kể | ||
Welsh sylweddol | ||
Xhosa ubukhulu | ||
Yiddish היפּש | ||
Yoruba idaran | ||
Zulu okukhulu |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word “wesenlik” is derived from the German word “Wesen”, meaning “essence”, and is related to the English word “essence” in terms of its more philosophical meaning. |
| Albanian | "Thelbësore" comes from the ancient Greek word "thelô," meaning "to wish for," and has also come to mean "beautiful." |
| Amharic | The word "ተጨባጭ" ("substantial") also means "fattened" or "rich" in Amharic. |
| Arabic | The word "حقيقي" in Arabic also refers to "genuine" or "authentic." |
| Armenian | The word 'էական' derives from the ancient Greek word 'εἶδος' (eidos), meaning 'form' or 'essence'. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "əhəmiyyətli" can also mean "important" or "significant" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | The word "funtsezkoa" also means "essential" or "fundamental". |
| Belarusian | Cognate with Russian существенный, Bulgarian съществен, Slovenian bistven, Ukrainian суттєвий, Old Church Slavonic същьнъ, from Proto-Slavic *sъtьnъ, all meaning “important” or “essential”. |
| Bengali | The word "যথেষ্ট" has multiple meanings, including "sufficient" and "rightful"} |
| Bosnian | The word "znatan" in Bosnian has the same root as the word "znati" (to know) and is often used to describe something that is well-founded or well-supported. |
| Bulgarian | The word "съществен" in Bulgarian can also mean "existing", "essential", or "significant". |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "substancial" also means "important" or "significant". |
| Cebuano | The word "daghan" can also mean "many" or "a lot" in Cebuano. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The word "充实的" means "substantial", but it was originally used to describe something that was full or complete. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 充實的 (chōngshí de): literally means "filled out". |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "sustanziali" is derived from the Latin word "substantia", meaning "essence" or "substance". |
| Croatian | The word 'znatan, bitan, stvaran' (substantial) derives from the Proto-Slavic word 'zъnatь', meaning 'to be known'. |
| Czech | The word "podstatné" also means "essential" or "main" in Czech. |
| Danish | "Betydelig" comes from a Proto-Germanic root "*biutimiz" which means "to build" or "to inhabit". |
| Dutch | Dutch 'substantieel' derives from Latin 'substantia' meaning 'substance'. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "granda" is derived from the Latin word "grandis," meaning "large" or "great." |
| Estonian | The word "mahukas" is derived from the Proto-Finnic root "*maku-/*moku-" meaning "container" or "receptacle". |
| Finnish | The word "merkittävä" comes from "merkki" which means "sign" and can also mean "significant" or "notable". |
| French | "Substantiel" is derived from the Latin word "substantia", which means "substance". In French, "substantiel" can also mean "significant", "important", or "valid". |
| Frisian | In Frisian, the word "substansjeel" can also refer to a "wealthy person" or a "person of substance". |
| Georgian | The word არსებითი comes from the word “essence”, which means the core nature or basic qualities of something. |
| German | "Erheblich" derives from the Middle High German word "erheben," meaning "to lift up" or "to magnify" |
| Greek | In philosophical terms, ουσιώδης (ousiōdēs) means "essential" or "belonging to the substance". |
| Gujarati | "નોંધપાત્ર" is sometimes used to refer to a specific portion or amount of something. |
| Haitian Creole | Sibstansyèl derives from the French word "substantiel" which also means "real" or "genuine" in Haitian Creole. |
| Hausa | The word "gwaji" in Hausa can also mean "true" or "real". |
| Hawaiian | The word "nui" in Hawaiian can also mean "great" or "large". |
| Hebrew | The word מַמָשִׁי can also mean "real" or "genuine". |
| Hindi | "ठोस" is also an archaic form of "ठोस" (cold). |
| Hmong | "Ntau" can also mean "much" or "many" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | "A lényeges a magyar lény (wesen) szóból származik, ezért eredetileg lényt, valóságot jelentett." |
| Icelandic | Veruleg, meaning 'substantial', stems from Old Norse 'veruleikr' ('dignity, honor'), which also underlies 'veruleiki' ('dignity, respect'). |
| Indonesian | The word "besar" also means "great" or "large" in Indonesian, reflecting its root in the Old Javanese word "wesar" meaning "big". |
| Irish | The Irish word "substaintiúil" derives from the Latin "substantia", meaning "essence" or "being". |
| Italian | The Italian word "sostanziale" can also refer to the substance or essence of something, rather than its quantity or materiality. |
| Japanese | The word 実質的 (jisshitsuteki) can also mean "real" or "genuine" depending on the context. |
| Javanese | In Javanese, the word 'substansial' also means 'strong' or 'heavy'. |
| Kannada | The Kannada word "ಗಣನೀಯ" also means "worth counting" or "countable". |
| Kazakh | The word "елеулі" in Kazakh originates from the Persian word "عال" (āl), meaning "high" or "noble". |
| Khmer | The Khmer word "សំខាន់" can also refer to a "significant event" or a "main point". |
| Korean | 실질적인 is derived from Late Latin 'substantialis', which means 'real' or 'essential'. |
| Kurdish | The word "girîng" in Kurdish also means "complete" or "whole". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "олуттуу" in Kyrgyz also means "heavy" or "difficult". |
| Latin | "Substantial" derives from the Latin "substantia" (substance), itself related to "stare" (to stand) |
| Latvian | The word "būtisks" is likely derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bhu-, meaning "to be" or "to grow". |
| Lithuanian | The word "esminis" originates from the Baltic root *men-, meaning "to measure" or "to count". |
| Macedonian | The word "суштински" can also mean "important" or "essential". |
| Malagasy | The word "mitana" also means "to hold" or "to grip" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | The word "besar" is derived from the Sanskrit word "vistara", meaning "extent" or "space". |
| Malayalam | The etymology of the Malayalam word "ഗണ്യമായ" is "to count" or "to estimate" something. |
| Maltese | The word "sostanzjali" is derived from the Italian word "sostanziale", which means "substantial" in English. |
| Maori | The word "nui" in Maori also means "great" and "important". |
| Marathi | In its literal sense, 'खारा' in Marathi means "salty", and it is used in various contexts to indicate an intense or strong quality of something. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "чухал ач холбогдолтой" can also be used to describe something that is weighty or meaningful. |
| Nepali | The word पर्याप्त can also mean "enough" or "satisfactory" in Nepali. |
| Norwegian | "Betydelig" can also mean "considerably" in Norwegian. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word zazikulu in Nyanja can also mean 'big' (in size or significance) or 'impressive'. |
| Pashto | "د پام وړ" is also used to describe something worthy of attention, significant or notable. |
| Persian | The Persian word "قابل توجه" also means "noticeable". |
| Polish | The Polish word "znaczny" comes from the Proto-Slavic word "*zъnačьnъ", which meant "known" or "significant". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Substancial" derives from the Latin word "substantia", meaning "essence", "substance", or "property", and not to be confused with "substantivo" (noun). |
| Romanian | Rom. "substanțial" derives from Lat. "substantialis", initially meaning "relating to substance" and "essential", later also "considerable" and "important". |
| Russian | The word существенный in Russian can also mean 'essential' or 'significant'. |
| Samoan | The term "tele" also denotes "great" or "important" in the Samoan language. |
| Scots Gaelic | Scots Gaelic 'susbainteach' also means weighty, important, of consequence, or considerable. |
| Serbian | The word "знатан" can also mean "famous" or "well-known" in Serbian. |
| Sesotho | 'E kholo' can also mean 'weighty' or 'massive', particularly in a physical sense. |
| Shona | The etymology of zvakangura (substantial) is zvaka-nguru, meaning heavy and significant, or important. |
| Sindhi | The word "وڏي" (substantial) in Sindhi is also used figuratively to mean "great", "important", or "significant". |
| Slovak | The word "podstatné" derives from "podstata" (substance) and can also mean "important" or "essential" |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word "bistven" is etymologically related to "biti" (to be), and originally meant "essential" or "fundamental". |
| Somali | The Somali word for 'substantial' derives from a term meaning 'that which has weight or value'. |
| Spanish | El término "sustancial" en español proviene del latín "substantialis". |
| Sundanese | The word "penting" in Sundanese also means "important" or "significant". |
| Swahili | 'Kikubwa' also means 'great' or 'mighty' in Swahili, and is related to the word 'kubwa' meaning 'big' or 'large'. |
| Swedish | "Betydande" in Swedish shares an etymological root with "bedeutung" in German, both meaning "significance" or "importance." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "malaki" in Tagalog (Filipino) also means "big, large, or extensive". |
| Tajik | The word “назаррас” originally comes from the words “назара” (look) and “рас” (way), meaning “visible” or “in plain sight”. |
| Tamil | The word 'கணிசமான' can also mean 'important' or 'significant' in Tamil. |
| Telugu | The word గణనీయమైన (substantial) comes from the root word గణన (calculation), and its literal meaning is "capable of being counted". |
| Thai | The Thai word “รูปธรรม” (substantial) derives from Pali, where it signifies “form” or “matter.” |
| Turkish | The word "önemli" can also mean "important" or "significant" in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "істотний" is derived from the Slavic root "*еs-ti", meaning "to be" or "to exist". |
| Urdu | The word "cafī" is borrowed from the Persian language where it means "sufficient". It is often used in Urdu to mean "adequate" or "enough". |
| Uzbek | In Farsi, "muhim" means "important" or "urgent", but in Uzbek it translates to "substantial". |
| Vietnamese | In Vietnamese, "đáng kể" can mean both "substantial" in terms of quantity or value, and "noticeable" in terms of impact or significance. |
| Welsh | The word "sylweddol" is derived from the Welsh word "sylw" meaning "form" or "substance". |
| Xhosa | The word "ubukhulu" in Xhosa has multiple meanings, including "dignity," "greatness," and "importance." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "היפּש" (hipish) is derived from the German word "hübsch" (handsome) and also means "beautiful" or "pretty". |
| Yoruba | Idaran in Yoruba also implies a state of being solid, strong, and weighty. |
| Zulu | "Okukhulu" is also a phrase used to refer to a 'very important person' (VIP) in Zulu, typically someone with authority or influence in a particular field or setting. |
| English | The word "substantial" stems from the Latin word "substantia" meaning "essence" or "substance" and in English can also mean "of considerable importance or value". |