Afrikaans sterkte | ||
Albanian forcë | ||
Amharic ጥንካሬ | ||
Arabic قوة | ||
Armenian ուժ | ||
Assamese শক্তি | ||
Aymara ch'amanchawi | ||
Azerbaijani güc | ||
Bambara barika | ||
Basque indarra | ||
Belarusian трываласць | ||
Bengali শক্তি | ||
Bhojpuri जोर | ||
Bosnian snaga | ||
Bulgarian сила | ||
Catalan força | ||
Cebuano kusog | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 强度 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 強度 | ||
Corsican forza | ||
Croatian snaga | ||
Czech síla | ||
Danish styrke | ||
Dhivehi ބުންވަރު | ||
Dogri ताकत | ||
Dutch kracht | ||
English strength | ||
Esperanto forto | ||
Estonian tugevus | ||
Ewe ŋusẽ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) lakas | ||
Finnish vahvuus | ||
French force | ||
Frisian sterkte | ||
Galician forza | ||
Georgian ძალა | ||
German stärke | ||
Greek δύναμη | ||
Guarani mbarete | ||
Gujarati તાકાત | ||
Haitian Creole fòs | ||
Hausa ƙarfi | ||
Hawaiian ikaika | ||
Hebrew כוח | ||
Hindi शक्ति | ||
Hmong lub zog | ||
Hungarian erő | ||
Icelandic styrkur | ||
Igbo ume | ||
Ilocano pigsa | ||
Indonesian kekuatan | ||
Irish neart | ||
Italian forza | ||
Japanese 力 | ||
Javanese kekuwatan | ||
Kannada ಶಕ್ತಿ | ||
Kazakh күш | ||
Khmer កម្លាំង | ||
Kinyarwanda imbaraga | ||
Konkani बळ | ||
Korean 힘 | ||
Krio trɛnk | ||
Kurdish qawet | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بەهێزی | ||
Kyrgyz күч | ||
Lao ຄວາມເຂັ້ມແຂງ | ||
Latin viribus | ||
Latvian spēks | ||
Lingala makasi | ||
Lithuanian stiprumas | ||
Luganda amaanyi | ||
Luxembourgish kraaft | ||
Macedonian јачина | ||
Maithili शक्ति | ||
Malagasy hery | ||
Malay kekuatan | ||
Malayalam ശക്തി | ||
Maltese saħħa | ||
Maori kaha | ||
Marathi सामर्थ्य | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ | ||
Mizo chakna | ||
Mongolian хүч чадал | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ခွန်အား | ||
Nepali शक्ति | ||
Norwegian styrke | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mphamvu | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଶକ୍ତି | ||
Oromo cimina | ||
Pashto قوت | ||
Persian استحکام - قدرت | ||
Polish siła | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) força | ||
Punjabi ਤਾਕਤ | ||
Quechua kallpa | ||
Romanian putere | ||
Russian сила | ||
Samoan malosiaga | ||
Sanskrit बलः | ||
Scots Gaelic neart | ||
Sepedi maatla | ||
Serbian снаге | ||
Sesotho matla | ||
Shona simba | ||
Sindhi طاقت | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ශක්තිය | ||
Slovak sila | ||
Slovenian moč | ||
Somali xoog | ||
Spanish fuerza | ||
Sundanese kakuatan | ||
Swahili nguvu | ||
Swedish styrka | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) lakas | ||
Tajik қувват | ||
Tamil வலிமை | ||
Tatar көч | ||
Telugu బలం | ||
Thai ความแข็งแรง | ||
Tigrinya ጥንካረ | ||
Tsonga matimba | ||
Turkish gücü | ||
Turkmen güýç | ||
Twi (Akan) ahoɔden | ||
Ukrainian міцність | ||
Urdu طاقت | ||
Uyghur كۈچ | ||
Uzbek kuch | ||
Vietnamese sức mạnh | ||
Welsh nerth | ||
Xhosa amandla | ||
Yiddish שטאַרקייט | ||
Yoruba agbara | ||
Zulu amandla |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Afrikaans "sterkte" is etymologically related to Dutch "sterk" and ultimately to Proto-Germanic "starkaz" (strong), but has expanded in modern usage to mean "good health" or "wellbeing". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "forcë" is derived from the Latin word "fortis," which also means "strong" or "powerful." |
| Amharic | ጥንካሬ derives from ጥነ, which refers to time, age or seniority. |
| Arabic | The word "قوة" in Arabic can also refer to "power," "authority," or "ability." |
| Armenian | The Armenian word "ուժ" (strength) is derived from the Indo-European root "aug-," which means "to increase," and is cognate with the English word "augment." |
| Azerbaijani | The word "güc" also has the meaning of "possible" or "ability" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | The word 'indarra' is related to the word 'indar' (power) and to the word 'indartu' (to strengthen). |
| Belarusian | The word "трываласць" comes from the Proto-Slavic *trъvъlъ meaning "constant, firm, steadfast". |
| Bengali | It comes from the same root as Sanskrit ‘shakti’ power, ability and might. |
| Bosnian | The Serbo-Croatian word "snaga" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*snaga", which also meant "power", "force", "ability". |
| Bulgarian | "Сила" is a female noun derived from the Old Slavic "sъla" ("a pole"), which also gave rise to the contemporary Bulgarian word "стълб". |
| Catalan | The word "força" in Catalan also carries the meanings of "force," "power," and "violence" and derives from the Latin term fortis meaning "strong." |
| Cebuano | The word "kusog" can also refer to "force," "power," or "intensity." |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "强度" also means "power" or "intensity." |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 強度 (literally "intensity") is also used to refer to the brightness of light, the loudness of sound, or the potency of a drug. |
| Corsican | Forza means 'destiny', 'chance' or 'force' in Corsican. |
| Croatian | The word "snaga" also means "power", "ability", or "force" in Croatian, and is related to the Slavic root "sneg" meaning "snow". |
| Czech | The Czech word "síla" originally meant "net" and this meaning is reflected in Slavic languages such as Russian, Polish, Serbo-Croatian and others. |
| Danish | "Styrke" (strength) originally referred to firmness or stiffness and was only used figuratively from the 19th century. |
| Dutch | 'Kracht' is cognated with the English 'craft,' sharing the same Proto-Germanic root *kraftiz, meaning 'power, skill, strength.' |
| Esperanto | "Forto" is also used in some contexts to refer to a fortress or stronghold. |
| Estonian | Tugevus is also a term used in engineering to denote the load-bearing capacity of a material or structure. |
| Finnish | The word "vahvuus" is derived from the Proto-Finno-Ugric word "vaŋke", meaning "firm" or "strong". |
| French | In French, "force" can refer to physical strength, energy, power, or compulsion. |
| Frisian | "Sterkte" also means "strength", "ability" and "courage" in Frisian. |
| Galician | The Galician word "forza" comes from the Latin "fortia" and the Proto-Indo-European root "bher-," meaning "to bear, carry, support." |
| Georgian | "ძალა" means "strength" in Georgian, but it can also mean "power" or "force". |
| German | The word "Stärke" is also used to refer to starch, a type of carbohydrate found in plants |
| Greek | The Greek word "δύναμη" derives from the Proto-Indo-European root "*deiu-", which also gives rise to words meaning "to flow" or "to pour" in various Indo-European languages. |
| Gujarati | The word "તાકાત" can also mean "vigor" or "energy" in Gujarati. |
| Haitian Creole | "Fòs" (strength) also refers to physical endurance, the force of nature, and mental resilience. |
| Hausa | The word "ƙarfi" can also mean "power", "ability", or "energy" in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "ikaika" also refers to the root structure of a plant which symbolizes strength and stability. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "כוח" ("strength") derives from the Akkadian word "kuhhhu" ("force" or "power"). |
| Hindi | The word "शक्ति" also means "power, force, energy, ability, authority, virtue, prowess, potency, effectiveness, capability, talent, skill, faculty, or aptitude" in Hindi. |
| Hmong | In Hmong, "lub zog" refers to both physical and moral strength, as well as the power or might of an entity. |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "erő" has been used for military purposes since the 16th century and is cognate with other Indo-European words like the Latin "vir" (man). |
| Icelandic | The word "styrkur" is cognated with the English word "stark" and can also mean "firm" or "stout". |
| Igbo | "Ume" could also mean a group that works together, especially in the context of farming |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word 'kekuatan' can also refer to the potency of a substance or the force of a natural phenomenon. |
| Irish | The Irish noun 'neart' also refers to a person or animal's fortitude, courage, or resoluteness. |
| Italian | Forza also means a team or an army, indicating a large group of people working together towards a common goal. |
| Japanese | The character "力" can also mean "effort" or "power" and is used in various compounds, such as "体力" (physical strength) or "気力" (willpower). |
| Javanese | The word "kekuwatan" in Javanese can have connotations of both physical and inner strength. |
| Kannada | The word "ಶಕ್ತಿ" (strength) in Kannada also denotes cosmic energy, goddess, and a form of the divine feminine. |
| Kazakh | The word 'күш' also refers to potency, energy, power, force, might, and strength of will in Kazakh |
| Khmer | "កម្លាំង" is used in Khmer also to refer to the strength or power of an army or other military force. |
| Korean | The Korean word “힘” (pronounced “him”) can also mean “force,” “power,” “energy,” or “ability,” and is cognate with the archaic Japanese word “ひむ” (“himu”). |
| Kurdish | In Kurdish, "qawet" can also refer to the ability to endure or resist. |
| Kyrgyz | "Күч" can also mean "energy" or "force" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | Viribus also exists as part of the Latin motto "Viribus Unitis," which means "With United Strength". |
| Latvian | Latvian word "spēks" derives from the Proto-Balto-Slavic word "*spekiti", with the same meaning. |
| Lithuanian | The word "stiprumas" in Lithuanian also refers to the "ability to endure" and the "absence of physical weakness or sickness". |
| Luxembourgish | The Luxembourgish word 'Kraaft' has possible roots in the Old High German 'kraft' or the Middle Low German 'kraft', both meaning 'strength'. |
| Macedonian | "Јачина" can also refer to "intensity", "loudness", or "amplitude" depending on context. |
| Malagasy | The word "HERY" can also refer to a "rope" or a "vine" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | Kekuatan is derived from the Malay word kuat, meaning strong or powerful, and the suffix -an, which indicates a quality or state. |
| Malayalam | In Sanskrit, "shakti" refers to divine feminine energy and the primordial cosmic power. |
| Maltese | The word 'saħħa' also means 'health' in Maltese, likely derived from the Arabic word 'saha' meaning 'open space' or 'well-being'. |
| Maori | The Maori word "kaha" can also refer to fortitude, courage, or power. |
| Marathi | The word 'सामर्थ्य' ('strength') in Marathi shares the same root with the Sanskrit word 'सामर्थ्य', which means 'ability', 'power' or 'capacity'. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "хүч чадал" can also mean "power" or "ability". |
| Nepali | The word "शक्ति" can also refer to the personification of divine feminine energy or a goddess in Hinduism. |
| Norwegian | Etymology: Old Norse styrkr 'stiff, rigid', related to Latin stēre 'to stand'. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | In Zambian Nyanja, "mphamvu" also refers to the strength of an army or the power of a government. |
| Pashto | "قوت" is not solely used to refer to physical strength. It can also be used to indicate power, influence, or means. |
| Persian | The term "استحکام" derives from the Arabic word "استحكم" meaning "to fortify" or "to strengthen". |
| Polish | The Polish word "siła" is cognate with the Lithuanian "žylys", an archaic term meaning "strong or robust man". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Força" comes from the Latin word "fortia", which means "courageous" or "brave". |
| Punjabi | The word "ਤਾਕਤ" (strength) in Punjabi originates from the Sanskrit word "śakti," which also means "power" or "energy." |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "putere" is derived from the Latin word "potentia", meaning "power" or "ability". |
| Russian | "Сила" is the Russian word for "strength". In addition, "сила" can also refer to a force or power, such as a military force. |
| Samoan | The word 'malosiaga' can also refer to a warrior, or to power. |
| Scots Gaelic | In the expression "le neart", the word "neart" refers to God. |
| Serbian | The root of the word “снаге” is “мог” (“mog”), which means “I can” or “to be able to”. |
| Sesotho | The Sesotho word 'matla' can also refer to power, ability, or energy. |
| Shona | A rare or archaic form "mhimba", may also represent "strong" in certain dialects and contexts |
| Sindhi | The word "طاقت" in Sindhi also means "ability" or "tolerance". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "ශක්තිය" in Sinhala can also mean "power", "energy", or "force" depending on the context. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "sila" also refers to a natural force, energy, or power. |
| Slovenian | In Czech, the word "moc" means "power", and in Russian "мочь" means "to be able to". Both of these meanings are related to the original Proto-Slavic meaning of the word: "to have power, to be capable". |
| Somali | "Xoog" also means "power", "force", or "energy" in Somali. |
| Spanish | Fuerza also refers to 'body' or 'force' in a more broad sense. |
| Sundanese | The word 'kakuatan' (strength) in Sundanese is derived from the word 'kuat' (strong), but can also refer to ability or capability. |
| Swahili | "Nguvu" derives from Proto-Bantu "*kub- " meaning "to press". |
| Swedish | The Old Norse word 'styrkr' meant both 'strength' and 'peace'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "lakas" in Tagalog also means "power", "force", "energy", and "ability". |
| Tajik | The word “қувват” may also refer to a military force or army. |
| Tamil | The word 'வலிமை' also means 'severity, acuteness' or 'intensity' in Tamil. |
| Telugu | The word "బలం" can also refer to force, power, or authority. |
| Thai | Thai word "ความแข็งแรง" also means being "unyielding". This is because "แข็ง" translates to "solid" and "แรง" to "power". |
| Turkish | "Gücü" is also the imperative form of the verb "güçlenmek," which means "to grow stronger." |
| Ukrainian | The word "міцність" can also refer to "durability" or "resilience". |
| Urdu | The root of طاقت also exists in Persian and means patience. |
| Uzbek | The word "kuch" also refers to the force exerted by a person or animal. |
| Vietnamese | Besides its primary meaning of strength, "sức mạnh" in Sino-Vietnamese can also refer to a magical power or a supernatural force. |
| Welsh | The word "nerth" evolved from the Proto-Celtic *nertos, meaning "manly strength" or "heroism". |
| Xhosa | The word "amandla" also means "power" and is often used as a political slogan. |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, the term "שטאַרקייט" also signifies fortitude, resilience, and steadfastness. |
| Yoruba | "Agbara" (strength) also means "authority" and "power" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | "Amandla" also means 'power' in isiZulu, reflecting the strength and empowerment associated with the concept. |
| English | The word "strength" comes from the Old English word "strengþ", meaning "pressure" or "grip". |