Afrikaans vashou | ||
Albanian shkop | ||
Amharic ዱላ | ||
Arabic عصا | ||
Armenian ձողիկ | ||
Assamese লাঠী | ||
Aymara wara | ||
Azerbaijani qalmaq | ||
Bambara bere | ||
Basque makila | ||
Belarusian палка | ||
Bengali লাঠি | ||
Bhojpuri छड़ी | ||
Bosnian štap | ||
Bulgarian пръчка | ||
Catalan pal | ||
Cebuano sungkod | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 棒 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 棒 | ||
Corsican bastone | ||
Croatian štap | ||
Czech lepit | ||
Danish pind | ||
Dhivehi ދަނޑިބުރި | ||
Dogri सोटी | ||
Dutch stok | ||
English stick | ||
Esperanto bastono | ||
Estonian kinni | ||
Ewe ati | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) patpat | ||
Finnish keppi | ||
French bâton | ||
Frisian stôk | ||
Galician pau | ||
Georgian ჯოხი | ||
German stock | ||
Greek ραβδί | ||
Guarani yvyra | ||
Gujarati લાકડી | ||
Haitian Creole baton | ||
Hausa sanda | ||
Hawaiian lāʻau | ||
Hebrew מקל | ||
Hindi छड़ी | ||
Hmong lo | ||
Hungarian rúd | ||
Icelandic stafur | ||
Igbo osisi | ||
Ilocano bislak | ||
Indonesian tongkat | ||
Irish bata | ||
Italian bastone | ||
Japanese スティック | ||
Javanese teken | ||
Kannada ಸ್ಟಿಕ್ | ||
Kazakh таяқ | ||
Khmer បិទ | ||
Kinyarwanda inkoni | ||
Konkani बडी | ||
Korean 스틱 | ||
Krio stik | ||
Kurdish dar | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پەیوەست | ||
Kyrgyz таяк | ||
Lao ຕິດ | ||
Latin lignum unum, | ||
Latvian nūja | ||
Lingala nzete | ||
Lithuanian pagaliukas | ||
Luganda akati | ||
Luxembourgish stiechen | ||
Macedonian стап | ||
Maithili छड़ी | ||
Malagasy tapa-kazo | ||
Malay tongkat | ||
Malayalam വടി | ||
Maltese twaħħal | ||
Maori rakau | ||
Marathi काठी | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯆꯩ | ||
Mizo tiang | ||
Mongolian саваа | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) တုတ် | ||
Nepali छडी | ||
Norwegian pinne | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) ndodo | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବାଡ଼ି | ||
Oromo ulee | ||
Pashto چپنه | ||
Persian چوب | ||
Polish kij | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) bastão | ||
Punjabi ਸੋਟੀ | ||
Quechua kaspi | ||
Romanian băț | ||
Russian придерживаться | ||
Samoan laau | ||
Sanskrit दण्डः | ||
Scots Gaelic bata | ||
Sepedi kgomarela | ||
Serbian штап | ||
Sesotho thupa | ||
Shona tsvimbo | ||
Sindhi لٺ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සැරයටිය | ||
Slovak palica | ||
Slovenian palico | ||
Somali dheji | ||
Spanish palo | ||
Sundanese iteuk | ||
Swahili fimbo | ||
Swedish pinne | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) patpat | ||
Tajik чӯб | ||
Tamil குச்சி | ||
Tatar таяк | ||
Telugu కర్ర | ||
Thai ติด | ||
Tigrinya ዕንጨይቲ | ||
Tsonga xinhongana | ||
Turkish çubuk | ||
Turkmen taýak | ||
Twi (Akan) ka | ||
Ukrainian палиця | ||
Urdu چھڑی | ||
Uyghur تاياق | ||
Uzbek tayoq | ||
Vietnamese gậy | ||
Welsh ffon | ||
Xhosa intonga | ||
Yiddish שטעקן | ||
Yoruba duro lori | ||
Zulu induku |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word 'vashou' may be derived from the Dutch word 'vuistslag', meaning 'fist hit', suggesting its use as a weapon. |
| Albanian | In Gheg Albanian, "shkop" can refer to a tree branch, a wooden peg, or a thin piece of wood used as a weapon. |
| Amharic | The word "ዱላ" (dula) can also refer to a rod used for whipping or beating. |
| Arabic | "عصا" has several meanings such as a tree branch or a wand in addition to a stick. |
| Armenian | The Armenian word "ձողիկ" can also refer to the staff carried by a bishop or a fishing rod. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "qalmaq" can also refer to a type of rug made from sheepskin. |
| Basque | The Basque word "makila" can also refer to a "shepherd's crook" or a "staff of authority". |
| Belarusian | The word "палка" in Belarusian has other meanings, including "club", "staff", "cane", and "stick". |
| Bengali | Also called a 'staff' or 'pole', it can be any long piece of wood, especially one used to aid in walking or as a weapon. |
| Bosnian | The word "štap" derives from the same root as "stop" in English, and like that word, it can also mean "support" or "prop". |
| Bulgarian | The word "пръчка" (stick) in Bulgarian also has the alternate meaning of "discipline" or "punishment". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "pal" can also refer to a lever or a playing card of the suit of batons or clubs. |
| Cebuano | The word 'sungkod' can also refer to a walking stick or cane in Cebuano. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | In the Chinese saying “棒打鸳鸯”, 棒 is used to mean “to thwart” or “to destroy”. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 棒 (stick) also means "strong" when used as an adjective. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "bastone" also refers to the wooden handle of a knife or a similar tool. |
| Croatian | "Štap" is also a colloquial term used to refer to the mayor of Zagreb. |
| Czech | The word "lepit" can also refer to a type of adhesive, such as glue or paste |
| Danish | The Danish word "Pind" can also refer to a part of a body or a tool used in sewing or agriculture. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "stok" derives from the Proto-Germanic root *stakka- and is cognate with the English "stake" and German "Stock". In modern Dutch, "stok" can also refer to a cane or walking stick, as well as a cue stick, and is used figuratively to mean something dull or boring. |
| Esperanto | The word "bastono" may also refer to a baton or staff, particularly one used for conducting music. |
| Estonian | The word "kinni" can also mean "closed" or "stuck" in Estonian, like a door or a drawer. |
| Finnish | The word 'keppi' is also used in the Finnish idiom 'heittää keppiä' which refers to trying to divert attention or deflect criticism. |
| French | In heraldry, the French word "bâton" can refer to a diagonal or bend, and is not to be confused with a "baton" in English. |
| Frisian | The word "stôk" can also mean "stem", "trunk", "handle", or "pole" in Frisian, showing its diverse semantic range. |
| Galician | The word "pau" in Galician means "stick," but can also refer to the "wooden handles of a tool or instrument." |
| Georgian | "ჯოხი" may also refer to a walking stick, a police baton, or a bishop's crosier. |
| German | The German word "Stock" can also refer to a plant's root or stem, a prison, or a store of goods. |
| Greek | The Greek word "ραβδί" also refers to a magic wand used in mythology or a baton carried by priests during religious ceremonies. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "લાકડી" can also be a slang referring to a police constable or a baton. |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, 'baton' can also refer to a police officer's nightstick or a musical conductor's baton. |
| Hausa | The word 'sanda' can also refer to a person who is unyielding or stubborn. |
| Hawaiian | "Lāʻau" can also mean "medicine" or "plant" in Hawaiian. |
| Hebrew | "מקל" also means "staff, rod, stick, cudgel, sceptre." |
| Hindi | The word "छड़ी" can also mean "a cane, a rod, or a baton" in Hindi. |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "lo" also means "branch". |
| Hungarian | Cognate with English 'reed', Finnish 'ruoko', Estonian 'roog' meaning 'cane' |
| Icelandic | The word "stafur" also means "staff" or "pole" in Icelandic, and can have multiple meanings in different contexts. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word 'osisi' can also be used to mean 'tree', indicating its significant role in the Igbo culture and society. |
| Indonesian | Tongkat can also refer to a staff carried by officials as a symbol of authority, a magic wand, or a walking stick. |
| Irish | The word "bata" also means "cudgel" and "staff" in Irish. |
| Italian | Its name likely derives from the Latin "bastum" but is also used to refer to a card suit (clubs), "bastoni". |
| Japanese | The word "スティック" (stick) can also mean "a slender, pointed object used for stabbing or piercing" in Japanese. |
| Javanese | Although the word 'teken' refers to a small wooden stick for counting or marking, it can also mean 'a sign' or 'a gesture'. In the latter sense, it is related to the word 'tandha', which refers to a mark, sign, or symbol. |
| Kannada | The word "ಸ್ಟಿಕ್" also means "to beat" or "to strike" in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "таяқ" can also refer to a shepherd's crook, a walking stick, or a staff of authority. |
| Khmer | The word "បិទ" can also mean "to close" or "to shut". |
| Korean | The word "스틱" is also used to refer to a "baton", "cane" or "club". |
| Kurdish | "Dar" also means "battle" in Kurdish. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "таяк" in Kyrgyz also means "support" or "authority". |
| Lao | The Lao word ຕິດ also means 'attached' or 'stuck' in a metaphorical sense, such as being in a difficult situation. |
| Latin | Lignum unum is a Latin phrase meaning “one wood” and can refer to an individual stick or a bundle of sticks. |
| Latvian | Nūja can mean either a stick or a staff, and originally comes from Old Prussian *nausjan, meaning "to beat, to strike." |
| Lithuanian | Pagaliukas, derived from the verb pagaliuoti "to help by carrying a heavy thing," can also denote a crutch. |
| Luxembourgish | The verb "stiechen" in Luxembourgish is derived from the Middle High German word "stechen" and originally meant "to pierce" or "to stab". |
| Macedonian | It shares the same root with the words 'to stand' and 'to step' in English. |
| Malagasy | The word "tapa-kazo" can also mean "wood", "forest", or a "wooden handle for a tool". |
| Malay | The Malay word "tongkat" is derived from the Proto-Austronesian word *tuŋkat, which also means "club, staff, or cane." |
| Malayalam | The word "വടി" can also refer to a walking stick, a pole, or a rod used for various purposes. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "twaħħal" is derived from the Arabic word "tawaḥḥal" meaning "to become attached". |
| Maori | In Maori, 'rakau' can also refer to a tree or a weapon made from wood. |
| Marathi | The word "काठी" also means "horse saddle" in Marathi. |
| Mongolian | In Mongolian, the word "саваа" can also refer to an animal's limb or a pole for carrying a yurt. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The Myanmar word တုတ် can also refer to something short like the stump of a limb. |
| Nepali | छडी is also a measure of distance, a four foot long rod used in land measurement. |
| Norwegian | The word "pinne" in Norwegian can also refer to the spokes of a wheel or the fingers or toes of a person or animal. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "ndodo" also refers to a slender young woman in Nyanja. |
| Pashto | "چپنه" was originally a loanword from a Turkic language meaning "staff", but is now mostly used in a slang sense meaning "knife" or "dagger". |
| Persian | In Persian, "چوب" is not only used to refer to a stick, but also as a metaphor for punishment or authority. |
| Polish | The word "kij" can also mean a "club" or a "staff" in Polish, and is cognate with the Russian word for "stick", "палка" (palka). |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | Bastão can also refer to a police officer's truncheon, a musical instrument, or a magic wand |
| Punjabi | The Punjabi word "ਸੋਟੀ" can also refer to a walking stick or a rod used for disciplinary purposes. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "băț" can also refer to a wooden club used in traditional Romanian dances or a small, thin stick used to stir liquids. |
| Russian | The word "придерживаться" can also mean "to adhere to" or "to comply with." |
| Samoan | Laau can also refer to wood, logs, trunks or trees in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | In Gaelic, the word "bata" can refer to a staff or cudgel, or more broadly to any rod-shaped object. |
| Serbian | Štap, which means "staff" in Serbian, originally derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*stopъ", meaning the same thing. |
| Sesotho | The word “thupa” is also used to refer to an arrow, a stick used as a support for a plant, or a peg on which meat is hung. |
| Shona | In certain contexts, the word "tsvimbo" can also refer to a walking stick or a cane. |
| Sindhi | The word "لٺ" can also refer to a wooden staff used for disciplinary purposes in some parts of Pakistan. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "සැරයටිය" (stick) is believed to have originated from the word "සැරය" (to move), implying its function as a tool for moving objects. |
| Slovak | The noun "palica" can also refer to a weapon made from a thick, heavy stick with a blunt or sharp end. |
| Slovenian | The word 'palico' derives from the Proto-Slavic root '*polьka', meaning 'stick' or 'pole'. |
| Somali | The Somali word "dheji" can also refer to a tool used for digging. |
| Spanish | The word "palo" in Spanish also refers to a mast of a ship, a sail, a card in a deck, or a beating. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "iteuk" can also refer to a pestle or a stake. |
| Swahili | "Fimbo" also refers to a wooden bar that serves as a door latch in traditional African homes. |
| Swedish | Pinne shares its Proto-Germanic roots with the English word "peg". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "patpat" can also refer to a kind of flatbread in the Philippines. |
| Tajik | The word "чӯб" in Tajik can also refer to a type of woodwind instrument, a flute or a pipe. |
| Tamil | In addition to meaning "stick," குச்சி also means "a young goat." |
| Telugu | కర్ర is derived from the Sanskrit word "kara" meaning "hand" and it can also mean "staff" or "sceptre". |
| Thai | The word "ติด" can also mean "to be addicted to" or "to be stuck with". |
| Turkish | 'Çubuk' is also the name of a district in Ankara, Turkey, and of a river that flows through it. |
| Ukrainian | Etymology: Ukrainian "палиця" comes from the Slavic word "palka" meaning "rod", "stick" or "branch". |
| Urdu | In Urdu, "چھڑی" can also refer to a magical or supernatural staff, such as that carried by a wizard or sorcerer. |
| Uzbek | The word "tayoq" can also refer to a wooden stake or pole used to support a structure. |
| Vietnamese | "Gậy" is also used as a unit of measurement for length/height in Vietnamese, roughly equivalent to a meter. |
| Welsh | "Ffon" can also mean a baton used in musical conducting or a thin rod used for measuring." |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word 'intonga' can also refer to a person who is thin and tall, akin to the English term 'beanpole'. |
| Yiddish | The word "שטעקן" in Yiddish can also refer to a "scammer" or a "crook". |
| Yoruba | The word "duro lori" can also refer to someone who is stubborn or unyielding. |
| Zulu | The word 'induku' may refer to either a walking stick or a tree branch. |
| English | The word "stick" derives from the Old English word "sticca," meaning "a small piece of wood". |