Afrikaans bron | ||
Albanian burim | ||
Amharic ምንጭ | ||
Arabic مصدر | ||
Armenian աղբյուրը | ||
Assamese উত্স | ||
Aymara phunti | ||
Azerbaijani mənbə | ||
Bambara bununda | ||
Basque iturria | ||
Belarusian крыніца | ||
Bengali সূত্র | ||
Bhojpuri स्रोत | ||
Bosnian izvor | ||
Bulgarian източник | ||
Catalan font | ||
Cebuano gigikanan | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 资源 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 資源 | ||
Corsican surghjente | ||
Croatian izvor | ||
Czech zdroj | ||
Danish kilde | ||
Dhivehi އަސްލު | ||
Dogri जरिया | ||
Dutch bron | ||
English source | ||
Esperanto fonto | ||
Estonian allikas | ||
Ewe dzᴐtsoƒe | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pinagmulan | ||
Finnish lähde | ||
French la source | ||
Frisian boarne | ||
Galician fonte | ||
Georgian წყარო | ||
German quelle | ||
Greek πηγή | ||
Guarani heñoipy | ||
Gujarati સ્ત્રોત | ||
Haitian Creole sous | ||
Hausa tushe | ||
Hawaiian kumuwaiwai | ||
Hebrew מָקוֹר | ||
Hindi स्रोत | ||
Hmong lub hauv paus | ||
Hungarian forrás | ||
Icelandic heimild | ||
Igbo isi mmalite | ||
Ilocano pammataudan | ||
Indonesian sumber | ||
Irish foinse | ||
Italian fonte | ||
Japanese ソース | ||
Javanese sumber | ||
Kannada ಮೂಲ | ||
Kazakh қайнар көзі | ||
Khmer ប្រភព | ||
Kinyarwanda isoko | ||
Konkani स्त्रोत | ||
Korean 출처 | ||
Krio usay i kɔmɔt | ||
Kurdish kanî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) سەرچاوە | ||
Kyrgyz булак | ||
Lao ແຫຼ່ງ | ||
Latin fons | ||
Latvian avots | ||
Lingala esika | ||
Lithuanian šaltinis | ||
Luganda ensibuko | ||
Luxembourgish quell | ||
Macedonian извор | ||
Maithili सूत्र | ||
Malagasy source | ||
Malay sumber | ||
Malayalam ഉറവിടം | ||
Maltese sors | ||
Maori pūtake | ||
Marathi स्त्रोत | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯍꯣꯔꯛꯐꯝ | ||
Mizo bultanna | ||
Mongolian эх сурвалж | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အရင်းအမြစ် | ||
Nepali मुहान | ||
Norwegian kilde | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) gwero | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଉତ୍ସ | ||
Oromo madda | ||
Pashto سرچینه | ||
Persian منبع | ||
Polish źródło | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) fonte | ||
Punjabi ਸਰੋਤ | ||
Quechua qallariy | ||
Romanian sursă | ||
Russian источник | ||
Samoan punavai | ||
Sanskrit स्रोतः | ||
Scots Gaelic stòr | ||
Sepedi mothopo | ||
Serbian извор | ||
Sesotho mohloli | ||
Shona mabviro | ||
Sindhi ذريعو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) මූලාශ්රය | ||
Slovak zdroj | ||
Slovenian vir | ||
Somali xigasho | ||
Spanish fuente | ||
Sundanese sumber | ||
Swahili chanzo | ||
Swedish källa | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pinagmulan | ||
Tajik сарчашма | ||
Tamil மூல | ||
Tatar чыганак | ||
Telugu మూలం | ||
Thai แหล่งที่มา | ||
Tigrinya ፍልፍል | ||
Tsonga xihlovo | ||
Turkish kaynak | ||
Turkmen çeşme | ||
Twi (Akan) farebae | ||
Ukrainian джерело | ||
Urdu ذریعہ | ||
Uyghur مەنبە | ||
Uzbek manba | ||
Vietnamese nguồn | ||
Welsh ffynhonnell | ||
Xhosa imvelaphi | ||
Yiddish מקור | ||
Yoruba orisun | ||
Zulu umthombo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, "bron" also means "well" or "spring", reflecting its origin from the Proto-West Germanic word "brunna". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "burim" also means "spring" or "well" and is likely derived from an Indo-European root meaning "to bubble up". |
| Amharic | "ምንጭ" also refers to an outlet pipe for water, the base of a tree trunk, the beginning of a river or a cause. |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "مصدر" can also refer to an "income" or a "subject of conversation". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "mənbə" also means "origin" or "beginning" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | The Basque word "iturria" derives from the Latin "fons" and is also applied to the origin of a river or a genealogy. |
| Belarusian | The word "крыніца" can also mean "well" and comes from the Proto-Slavic word *krъnigъ, which meant "spring". |
| Bengali | In Bengali, the word "সূত্র" signifies not only sources but can also symbolize links or connections. |
| Bosnian | The word 'izvor' can also refer to the spring water itself or to a place where it flows from. |
| Bulgarian | The word "източник" also means a "well" or a "fountain" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "font" can also refer to a natural spring or a public fountain. |
| Cebuano | Gigikanan is derived from the Proto-Austronesian word *gikan, meaning 'origin' or 'source'. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "资源" (source) originates from "资", implying means or capital, and can also mean materials to create wealth as well as the advantages to achieve specific goals that may not involve monetary benefit." |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 資源 (source) is derived from the characters 資 (wealth) and 源 (spring), implying a source of valuable assets. |
| Corsican | The word "surghjente" is derived from the Latin word "surgens", meaning "rising", and can also refer to a sunrise or an uprising. |
| Croatian | "Izvor" in Croatian has a dual meaning, referring to both "source" and "spring." |
| Czech | In addition to "source," "zdroj" can also mean "resource" or "spring." |
| Danish | The Danish word "kilde" comes from the Old Norse word "kelda", which means "spring" or "well". |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "bron" also refers to a stream of liquid originating from a spring. |
| Esperanto | "Fonto" can mean spring, well, or fountainhead in Esperanto. |
| Estonian | The word "allikas" is derived from the Proto-Finnic word *allikka, which means "spring" or "well". It is related to the Finnish word "lähde", which also means "source" or "spring". |
| Finnish | "Lähde" also means "spring" in Finnish. |
| French | In French, the word la source can also mean a spring or fountain, a source of inspiration, or the beginning of a river. |
| Frisian | In the Frisian language, the word "boarne" has other meanings besides "source", like "well" or "spring." |
| Galician | Fonte derives from the Latin word "fons, fontis" with the meaning "spring of water", but can also refer to a fountain or a trough for animals in Galician. |
| Georgian | The word comes from the Old Georgian |
| German | Quelle may also refer to an underground spring, a well, or a small stream. |
| Greek | πηγή also refers to a wellspring of water, a fount |
| Gujarati | The Sanskrit root ‘sr’ means ‘to move’, and ‘strota’ refers to a river. |
| Haitian Creole | Haitian Creole sous derives from both Taino and French and can also refer to a type of fish. |
| Hausa | In addition to its primary meaning, "tushe" can also refer to a tributary, origin, or foundation. |
| Hawaiian | "Kumuwaiwai" also means "spring," "well," or "origin". |
| Hebrew | "מָקוֹר" (source) also means "beak" in Hebrew, reflecting the original source of food for birds. |
| Hindi | स्रोत can also refer to a 'spring' or 'origin', which is where a river begins. |
| Hmong | In Hmong, "lub hauv paus" literally translates to "the mouth at the end". |
| Hungarian | The verb "forr" ("to boil") and the noun "forrás" ("source") share an origin. |
| Icelandic | "Heimild" in Icelandic can refer to a place of origin, a person who provides information, or a document used as evidence. |
| Igbo | Isi mmalite can also mean "spring" or "well" in Igbo. |
| Indonesian | The word 'sumber' also has other meanings in Indonesian, such as 'fountain', 'reservoir', or 'spring'. In Javanese, it can also refer to a village. |
| Irish | The Old Irish word "foinse" also meant "origin", "beginning", or "cause". |
| Italian | "Fonte" can also indicate a font used for printing or display. |
| Japanese | ソース (source) can also mean "sauce" in Japanese, likely due to the influence of Western cooking. |
| Javanese | "Sumber" in Javanese can also mean "spring" or "well", alluding to its original meaning as a source of water. |
| Kannada | In Kannada, the word "ಮೂಲ" is also used to refer to an "original text" or a "root cause". |
| Kazakh | The word "қайнар көзі" can also refer to a "boiling spring" or a "hot spring". |
| Khmer | ប្រភព can also refer to the origin, cause, or beginning of something. |
| Korean | "출처" can also mean "reference" or "origin" in Korean. |
| Kurdish | The word "kanî" in Kurdish also refers to a place where water seeps out of the ground, forming a small stream or spring. |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word "булак" also means "spring" or "well". |
| Lao | ແຫຼ່ງ can be a noun, meaning "source," "origin," "spring," or "mine," or a verb, meaning "to flow," "to leak," or "to ooze." |
| Latin | Fons's alternate meaning as a 'font' comes from its relation to fonts being baptismal sources. |
| Latvian | In Latvian, the word “avots” is used colloquially to describe a knowledgeable person or insider in a particular field. |
| Lithuanian | "Šaltinis" also means "a spring" (wellspring). |
| Luxembourgish | In the 1775 dictionary of the Trier dialect, "Quell," apart from designating a "source," was defined as a "ditch" or "drainage channel." |
| Macedonian | The word "извор" also means "spring" and is related to the verb "извирам" (to spring, to flow). |
| Malagasy | In Malagasy, "loharano" can also mean "spring" or "well" |
| Malay | The word can also refer to a well |
| Malayalam | The word "ഉറവിടം" can also mean "resource" or "origin" in Malayalam. |
| Maltese | The word "sors" in Maltese likely derives from the Latin word "sortes", meaning "lots" or "oracles". |
| Maori | Pūtake also describes an origin of a person's genealogy or a traditional meeting place. |
| Marathi | The word 'स्त्रोत' ('source') in Marathi has an alternate meaning of 'river, lake, or pond'. |
| Mongolian | The word "эх сурвалж" (source) in Mongolian can also refer to "root". |
| Nepali | The word 'muhan' in Nepali has multiple origins and meanings, including 'spring', 'source' and the mouth of a stream. |
| Norwegian | In Old Norse, a related word (kelda), referred to a bubbling spring that gushed out from underground. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The Nyanja word 'gwero' also denotes the origin, beginning, cause or fountainhead of a river. |
| Pashto | In Pashto, the word "سرچینه" can also refer to the beginning of a river or a place where water emerges from the ground. |
| Persian | The word "منبع" (source) in Persian originates from the Arabic word "منبع" (source), which also refers to the origin of a river or stream. |
| Polish | In Polish, the word "źródło" can also mean "spring," "well," or "origin." |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "fonte" derives from the Latin "fons," meaning "a spring" or "a jet of water"} |
| Punjabi | The Punjabi word "ਸਰੋਤ" can also refer to a pond, a source of information, or resources in general. |
| Romanian | The word "sursă" in Romanian also means "lot" or "a handful". |
| Russian | The word "источник" (source) in Russian comes from the Old Church Slavonic word "исток" (spring, source), which in turn comes from the Proto-Slavic word "istъkъ" (mouth, source). |
| Samoan | In addition to meaning "source" or "spring", "punavai" can also refer to an opening to the sea or "entrance" to a lagoon. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "stòr" is also used to refer to an informant or witness in a legal context. |
| Serbian | The word "извор" (izvor) also refers to a place where the water emerges from the ground. |
| Sesotho | Mohloli is often used in Sesotho to refer to a specific place where something begins, or a starting point. |
| Shona | The word "mabviro" can also mean "origin" or "beginning" in Shona. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "ذريعو" is derived from the Arabic word "ذرع" which means "to measure". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The term "මූලාශ්රය" can also refer to an origin, foundation, or basis, and is derived from the Sanskrit "मूल+आश्रय" (meaning "origin" and "support"). |
| Slovak | The Slavic word for "source," zdroj, also refers to a spring, fountain, or place where something originates. |
| Slovenian | "Vir" can also mean "vortex", "whirlpool" or "eddying water" in Slovenian. |
| Somali | The Somali word "xigasho" can also mean "place of origin" or "birthplace." |
| Spanish | "Fuente" derives from the Latin "fons" and also means "fountain" in Spanish. |
| Sundanese | "Sumber" can mean "spring water" or "origin" in Sundanese |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "chanzo" can also refer to an origin, a beginning, or a cause |
| Swedish | Swedish "källa" can also refer to a physical or spiritual "fount" such as of life, strength, knowledge, etc., or to a person considered so. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | Pinagmulan in Tagalog derives from the word "mulan," which means "beginning" or "origin". |
| Tajik | The word сарчашма in Tajik, which means "source", also means "the beginning" or "the origin" of something. |
| Tamil | The word மூல in Tamil also means 'base', 'root', or 'origin'. |
| Telugu | In Telugu, 'మూలం' can also refer to the base of a tree or a foundation. |
| Thai | The word แหล่งที่มา has a literal meaning of "exiting place" and also denotes the origin or foundation of something. |
| Turkish | The Turkish word "kaynak" is also a verb and the word for "to weld". |
| Ukrainian | In Ukrainian, the word "джерело" can also refer to a well, a fountain, an origin, a starting point, or an ancestor. |
| Urdu | ذریعہ can also mean 'means', 'method', 'resource', or 'agency'. |
| Uzbek | The word "manba" can also refer to a spring, a reservoir, or a supply of water. |
| Vietnamese | The word "nguồn" can also mean "origin" or "cause" in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | The word 'ffynhonnell' can also refer to a wellspring of inspiration or knowledge. |
| Xhosa | The word also means 'the first person to notice something'. |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, "מקור" can also mean "origin", "beginning", or "root". |
| Yoruba | While orisun is a Yoruba word that means source, it also relates to the time of day just before sunset or sunrise, when the sky glows. |
| Zulu | Zulu people also use 'umthombo' to refer to where someone comes from or their origin. |
| English | The word "source" comes from the Old French word "sours," meaning "to rise" or "to spring forth." |