Afrikaans kant | ||
Albanian anësore | ||
Amharic ጎን | ||
Arabic جانب | ||
Armenian կողմը | ||
Assamese এফালৰ | ||
Aymara thiya | ||
Azerbaijani yan | ||
Bambara kɛrɛ | ||
Basque alde | ||
Belarusian бок | ||
Bengali পাশ | ||
Bhojpuri भाग | ||
Bosnian strana | ||
Bulgarian страна | ||
Catalan lateral | ||
Cebuano kilid | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 侧 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 側 | ||
Corsican latu | ||
Croatian strana | ||
Czech postranní | ||
Danish side | ||
Dhivehi ފަރާތް | ||
Dogri तरफ | ||
Dutch kant | ||
English side | ||
Esperanto flanko | ||
Estonian küljel | ||
Ewe axa | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) gilid | ||
Finnish puolella | ||
French côté | ||
Frisian side | ||
Galician lateral | ||
Georgian მხარე | ||
German seite | ||
Greek πλευρά | ||
Guarani yke | ||
Gujarati બાજુ | ||
Haitian Creole bò | ||
Hausa gefe | ||
Hawaiian ʻaoʻao | ||
Hebrew צַד | ||
Hindi पक्ष | ||
Hmong sab | ||
Hungarian oldal | ||
Icelandic hlið | ||
Igbo n'akụkụ | ||
Ilocano igid | ||
Indonesian sisi | ||
Irish taobh | ||
Italian lato | ||
Japanese 側 | ||
Javanese sisih | ||
Kannada ಸೈಡ್ | ||
Kazakh жағы | ||
Khmer ចំហៀង | ||
Kinyarwanda ruhande | ||
Konkani कूस | ||
Korean 측면 | ||
Krio say | ||
Kurdish hêl | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) لا | ||
Kyrgyz жагы | ||
Lao ຂ້າງ | ||
Latin latus | ||
Latvian pusē | ||
Lingala mopanzi | ||
Lithuanian pusėje | ||
Luganda oludda | ||
Luxembourgish säit | ||
Macedonian страна | ||
Maithili पक्ष | ||
Malagasy lafiny | ||
Malay sisi | ||
Malayalam വശം | ||
Maltese ġenb | ||
Maori taha | ||
Marathi बाजूला | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯅꯥꯀꯜ | ||
Mizo sir | ||
Mongolian тал | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဘေးထွက် | ||
Nepali छेउ | ||
Norwegian side | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mbali | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱ | ||
Oromo gara | ||
Pashto اړخ | ||
Persian سمت | ||
Polish bok | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) lado | ||
Punjabi ਪਾਸੇ | ||
Quechua waqta | ||
Romanian latură | ||
Russian боковая сторона | ||
Samoan itu | ||
Sanskrit पृष्ठभाग | ||
Scots Gaelic taobh | ||
Sepedi lehlakore | ||
Serbian страни | ||
Sesotho lehlakoreng | ||
Shona divi | ||
Sindhi پاسو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) පැත්ත | ||
Slovak strane | ||
Slovenian strani | ||
Somali dhinac | ||
Spanish lado | ||
Sundanese sisi | ||
Swahili upande | ||
Swedish sida | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) tagiliran | ||
Tajik тараф | ||
Tamil பக்க | ||
Tatar ягы | ||
Telugu వైపు | ||
Thai ด้านข้าง | ||
Tigrinya ጎኒ | ||
Tsonga tlhelo | ||
Turkish yan | ||
Turkmen tarapy | ||
Twi (Akan) nkyɛn | ||
Ukrainian стороні | ||
Urdu پہلو | ||
Uyghur side | ||
Uzbek yon tomon | ||
Vietnamese bên | ||
Welsh ochr | ||
Xhosa icala | ||
Yiddish זייַט | ||
Yoruba ẹgbẹ | ||
Zulu uhlangothi |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word 'kant' in Afrikaans, meaning 'side', likely originated from the Old Saxon word 'kant', meaning 'edge' or 'rim', and is related to the English word 'cant' which means 'to tilt or tip' |
| Albanian | The word "anësore" is derived from the Proto-Albanian word *anë, meaning "side" or "direction". |
| Arabic | The word "جانب" in Arabic can also refer to a direction, aspect, or part of something. |
| Armenian | Alternately, in Armenian "կողմը" can mean a party, side, or faction. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "yan" in Azerbaijani also has the meaning of "flank" or "wing" in a military context. |
| Basque | The Basque word "alde" can also mean "direction," "towards," or "towards the side." |
| Belarusian | The word "бок" derives from a Proto-Slavic root, meaning either "the side of the body", "side of something", or "to push". |
| Bengali | The Bengali word "পাশ" also refers to the "act of passing an examination". |
| Bosnian | In older Bosnian, strana also meant "direction" or "region". |
| Bulgarian | The word "страна" can also refer to a country or region. |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "lateral" can also refer to a "sidecar" or a "back street". |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "kilid" also refers to the key of a lock or a bolt that fastens a door or gate shut. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 侧 is a component of 测, which has an alternate meaning of "to infer". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "側" can also refer to a concubine, which was often the wife of a lord's vassal. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word 'latu' is cognate with the Italian word 'lato' and the French word 'côté', both meaning 'side'. |
| Croatian | The word 'strana' in Croatian is cognate to the Russian and Polish words 'сторона' and 'strona', all deriving from the Proto-Slavic word '*storna', meaning 'side', 'part', or 'direction'. |
| Czech | Postranní originally comes from the word "stran" meaning "region", and thus refers to anything on the side of something else |
| Danish | In Danish, "side" can also refer to a page of a book. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "kant" can also refer to a type of lace, derived from the city of "Cante" (Caen) in France where it was first produced. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "flanko" can also refer to a sheet of paper or a side of a die. |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "küljel" is cognate with the Finnish word "kylki", both deriving from the Proto-Uralic word *küle "side, flank, rib". |
| Finnish | The word "puolella" can also refer to a direction or a position in relation to something else. |
| French | French "côté" derives from the Latin "costa" meaning "rib," which also gave rise to "coast," "costal," and "costcotomy." |
| Frisian | In Frisian, the word "side" can also mean "wing" or "flank". |
| Galician | In Galician, "lateral" can also refer to the side of a building facing north. |
| Georgian | In some contexts, the Georgian word "მხარე" refers to "region" or "area" rather than "side". |
| German | The word “Seite” can also refer to a page in a book or the face of a die. |
| Greek | Πλευρά also refers to the ribcage, as well as the sides of an object or figure. |
| Gujarati | The word 'બાજુ' ('side') in Gujarati is derived from the Sanskrit word 'bahu', which means 'arm'. |
| Haitian Creole | The word 'bò' in Haitian Creole also means 'mountain' or 'hill', a fact likely informed by the terrain of the country where it is spoken. |
| Hausa | "Gefe" can also refer to a part, segment, or aspect of something. |
| Hawaiian | 'Ao'ao also means "alongside," "beside," "lateral," "side by side," "in company with," "in common with," "equally with," "of the same rank," "companion," "associate," "colleague," "mate," "equal," "peer," and "partner." |
| Hebrew | In Rabbinic Hebrew, the word צַד means 'the way to behave' or 'justice'. |
| Hindi | The word 'पक्ष' (side) also denotes a 'wing' in Sanskrit and can refer to 'favoring' or 'supporting' someone. |
| Hmong | The word 'sab' can also refer to the 'edge' of something, or to the 'slope' of a hill. |
| Hungarian | The word 'oldal' also means 'page' in Hungarian. |
| Icelandic | The word 'hlið' also means 'doorway', 'gate', 'opening', and 'slope' in Icelandic. |
| Igbo | Other alternate meanings of "n'akụkụ" are "portion" and "area." |
| Indonesian | The word "sisi" can also mean "edge", "bound", "limit", or "border". |
| Irish | The Irish word 'taobh' shares its root with words for breast and rib cage in other Celtic languages. |
| Italian | The word "lato" in Italian can also refer to a musical note or a type of brick. |
| Japanese | The character "側" (soku) originally meant "near" or "beside" and was used to indicate proximity or adjacency. |
| Javanese | "Sisih" also means "to avoid" when referring to the avoidance of other people. |
| Kannada | "ಸೈಡು" (saidu) means "side" in Kannada. In another sense, it also means "waist" in some dialects." |
| Kazakh | The word "жағы" in Kazakh can also mean "cheek" or "direction" depending on the context. |
| Khmer | The word “ចំហៀង” can alternatively mean “corner” or “edge” when placed in front of certain words. |
| Korean | "측면" also has the meaning of a situation, circumstance or aspect |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "hêl" has the same etymology as the word "hevdîtin", which means "friendship" in Kurdish, and originates from the Proto-Indo-European root "*k̂́weldh-." |
| Kyrgyz | The word "жагы" in Kyrgyz can also refer to a spouse, a comrade, or a friend |
| Lao | The word "ຂ້າງ" can also mean "next to" or "adjacent to". |
| Latin | The word "latus" can also refer to the width or breadth of an object in Latin. |
| Latvian | The word "pusē" in Latvian is cognate with "push" in English and has the additional meaning of "half" as in "pusaudži" (teenagers). |
| Lithuanian | "Pusėje" derives from the Indo-European root *paus- "at the back, behind" or *pau- "few". |
| Luxembourgish | From Middle High German "sīte" "string, cord" |
| Macedonian | The word "страна" in Macedonian can also refer to a geographic region or a political entity, similar to the English word "country". |
| Malagasy | The word "lafiny" can also mean "limit" or "edge" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | The word "sisi" in Malay can also refer to a side dish or an edge of something. |
| Malayalam | The word "വശം" not only means "side" in Malayalam, but also refers to "power" or "control." |
| Maltese | Maltese "ġenb" derives from Arabic "janb" and can also mean "manner" or "respect". |
| Maori | In Maori, "taha" can also refer to aspects or dimensions, such as physical, mental, spiritual, whānau (family), and whenua (land). |
| Marathi | The word 'बाजूला' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'बाहु', which means 'arm' or 'shoulder'. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "тал" can also refer to a "half" or a "part" of something. |
| Nepali | The word "छेउ" also refers to the edge of a field, a bank of a river, or a boundary area. |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "side" can also refer to a page in a book or a stitch in knitting. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "mbali" also denotes a direction, such as "on the side" or "to the side". |
| Pashto | The word "اړخ" can also mean "aspect" or "direction" in Pashto. |
| Persian | سمت, originally meaning 'direction,' acquired the meaning 'side' later on, likely from the idea of a 'direction' relative to a center point. |
| Polish | The Polish word "bok" can also mean "flank" in the context of a military formation. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Brazilian Portuguese, "lado" is slang for a significant other. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਪਾਸੇ" in Punjabi can also refer to a direction or a turn. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "latură" can also mean "aspect" or "feature", which reflects its Latin root "latus" meaning "broad" or "wide". |
| Russian | The word "боковая сторона" derives from the word "бок", which means "flank". |
| Samoan | In Samoan, "itu" is also used to refer to the back or underside of something, or to the opposite side of something else. |
| Scots Gaelic | In archaic Gaelic, taobh was used to refer to the direction of the wind, and the verb taobhaich meant to turn or tilt. |
| Serbian | The word "страни" in Serbian has the same etymology as the word "страна" (country), suggesting a historical connection between the concepts of "side" and "country". |
| Sesotho | The word 'lehlakoreng' also refers to the 'other side of something', or the 'opposite side'. |
| Shona | The word "divi" in Shona can also refer to the side of a hill or mountain. |
| Sindhi | The word "پاسو" could also mean "shore" or "bank" in Sindhi. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | පැත්ත can also mean direction ('east', 'west', 'north', or 'south') in Sinhala. |
| Slovak | The word "strane" also means "abroad" or "outside" in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | The word "strani" also means "other" or "foreign" in Slovenian. |
| Somali | The word "dhinac" in Somali also means "part" or "share". |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "lado" comes from the Latin word "latus", which can also mean " flank"", "width"", or "direction". |
| Sundanese | "Sisi" can also mean "to go in a direction that is parallel to" |
| Swahili | The word "upande" can also mean "aspect" or "direction". |
| Swedish | "Sida" can also mean "page" or "institution" in Swedish. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | In Tagalog, the word "tagiliran" also refers to a slope, edge or shore, or to the side of a body of water. |
| Tajik | In Persian, "tarafah" means "party" or "side of a group". Hence, "tarafdar" means "supporter" or "the one who takes the side of a group". |
| Tamil | The word "பக்க" also means "page" or "direction" in Tamil. |
| Telugu | The word 'వైపు' in Telugu can also mean 'direction' or 'towards'. |
| Thai | In Thai, the word "ด้านข้าง" can also refer to the "aspects" or "facets" of something. |
| Turkish | The word "yan" in Turkish can also mean "near" or "beside". |
| Ukrainian | The word "стороні" can also mean "party" or "camp" in a conflict. |
| Urdu | The word "پہلو" also means "aspect" or "phase" in Urdu, indicating a broader range of meanings beyond physical dimensions. |
| Uzbek | "Yon tomon" can also mean "one side" or "a certain side" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | Bên can also mean 'way, manner', as in 'làm bên này' ('do it this way'). |
| Welsh | The word "ochr" in Welsh can also refer to a border or edge, as in the phrase "ochr y ffordd" (edge of the road). |
| Xhosa | The word "icala" in Xhosa, besides meaning "side," also refers to the edge of a thing, or to a place where one thing meets another. |
| Yiddish | זייַט is likely an altered Slavic borrowing from Middle High German |
| Yoruba | The word "ẹgbẹ" can also refer to a group, party, or faction, indicating its broader connotation of "grouping" or "affiliation". |
| Zulu | "Uhlangothi" in Zulu can also be used to mean "one's side of a story" or "an opinion". |
| English | Archaic meanings of "side" include "long garment" and "broad belt". |