Afrikaans verkoop | ||
Albanian shes | ||
Amharic መሸጥ | ||
Arabic يبيع | ||
Armenian վաճառել | ||
Assamese বিক্ৰী কৰা | ||
Aymara aljaña | ||
Azerbaijani satmaq | ||
Bambara ka feere | ||
Basque saldu | ||
Belarusian прадаваць | ||
Bengali বিক্রয় | ||
Bhojpuri बेचल | ||
Bosnian prodati | ||
Bulgarian продавам | ||
Catalan vendre | ||
Cebuano ibaligya | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 卖 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 賣 | ||
Corsican vende | ||
Croatian prodavati | ||
Czech prodat | ||
Danish sælge | ||
Dhivehi ވިއްކުން | ||
Dogri बेचना | ||
Dutch verkopen | ||
English sell | ||
Esperanto vendi | ||
Estonian müüma | ||
Ewe dzra | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) magbenta | ||
Finnish myydä | ||
French vendre | ||
Frisian ferkeapje | ||
Galician vender | ||
Georgian გაყიდვა | ||
German verkaufen | ||
Greek πουλώ | ||
Guarani hepyme'ẽ | ||
Gujarati વેચો | ||
Haitian Creole vann | ||
Hausa sayar | ||
Hawaiian kūʻai aku | ||
Hebrew מכירה | ||
Hindi बेचना | ||
Hmong muag | ||
Hungarian elad | ||
Icelandic selja | ||
Igbo ree | ||
Ilocano aglako | ||
Indonesian menjual | ||
Irish dhíol | ||
Italian vendere | ||
Japanese 売る | ||
Javanese adol | ||
Kannada ಮಾರಾಟ | ||
Kazakh сату | ||
Khmer លក់ | ||
Kinyarwanda kugurisha | ||
Konkani विकप | ||
Korean 팔다 | ||
Krio sɛl | ||
Kurdish firotin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) فرۆشتن | ||
Kyrgyz сатуу | ||
Lao ຂາຍ | ||
Latin 'vendunt | ||
Latvian pārdot | ||
Lingala koteka | ||
Lithuanian parduoti | ||
Luganda okutunda | ||
Luxembourgish verkafen | ||
Macedonian продаде | ||
Maithili बेचनाइ | ||
Malagasy mivarotra | ||
Malay menjual | ||
Malayalam വിൽക്കുക | ||
Maltese ibiegħu | ||
Maori hoko | ||
Marathi विक्री | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯌꯣꯟꯕ | ||
Mizo hralh | ||
Mongolian зарах | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ရောင်းသည် | ||
Nepali बेच्नुहोस् | ||
Norwegian selge | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) gulitsa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବିକ୍ରୟ କର | | ||
Oromo gurguruu | ||
Pashto وپلورئ | ||
Persian فروش | ||
Polish sprzedać | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) vender | ||
Punjabi ਵੇਚੋ | ||
Quechua rantikuy | ||
Romanian vinde | ||
Russian продавать | ||
Samoan faatau atu | ||
Sanskrit विक्रयिन् | ||
Scots Gaelic reic | ||
Sepedi rekiša | ||
Serbian продати | ||
Sesotho rekisa | ||
Shona tengesa | ||
Sindhi وڪرو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) විකුණන්න | ||
Slovak predať | ||
Slovenian prodati | ||
Somali iibin | ||
Spanish vender | ||
Sundanese ngajual | ||
Swahili kuuza | ||
Swedish sälja | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) ibenta | ||
Tajik фурӯхтан | ||
Tamil விற்க | ||
Tatar сату | ||
Telugu అమ్మకం | ||
Thai ขาย | ||
Tigrinya ሽጥ | ||
Tsonga xavisa | ||
Turkish satmak | ||
Turkmen sat | ||
Twi (Akan) tɔn | ||
Ukrainian продати | ||
Urdu فروخت | ||
Uyghur سېتىش | ||
Uzbek sotmoq | ||
Vietnamese bán | ||
Welsh gwerthu | ||
Xhosa thengisa | ||
Yiddish פאַרקויפן | ||
Yoruba ta | ||
Zulu thengisa |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | "Verkoop" is the Afrikaans word for "sell," derived from Middle Dutch "vercopen" (to sell). |
| Albanian | The word "shes" can also mean "to distribute" or "to give away". |
| Amharic | The Amharic word "መሸጥ" can also mean to "lend for interest" or to "give away as a gift". |
| Arabic | The verb form of "يبيع" is often used to describe a transaction where the exchange of goods or services takes place for money. |
| Armenian | In some cases, the word վաճառել can also mean to exchange or trade goods or services. |
| Azerbaijani | In the ancient Oghuz language, the word |
| Basque | In its archaic form, "saldu" also meant "give" instead of "sell." |
| Belarusian | The word “прадаваць” also means “to give out, distribute” in Russian. |
| Bengali | The term "বিক্রয়" derives from the Sanskrit word "vikrayah" meaning "distribution", emphasizing the act of giving rather than receiving. |
| Bosnian | The infinitive form of prodati (''prodati'' in Croatian or ''prodati'' in Serbian) is derived from the Latin ''prodo'', meaning ''to betray''. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "продавам" also means to "auction" and to "betray". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "vendre" originally meant "to give" but has since come to mean "to sell". |
| Cebuano | Ibaligya has two meanings: 1. selling something; 2. a person or animal that is for sale. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The character 賣, which looks similar to 卖 when written by hand but has a slightly different form, specifically refers to "betraying" and is not used in the context of selling. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | In Cantonese, the word "賣" is also the first half of a common name that translates to "young lady." |
| Corsican | Corsican "vende" also stems from the Latin "venum dare", and, like its Italian descendent, also means "expose". |
| Croatian | The Croatian word "prodavati" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *prodati, meaning "to give away". |
| Czech | In Proto-Slavic, "prodati" originally meant "to hand over, deliver, put before, propose something, suggest something" and also "to betray, sell" (in the last meaning it is preserved in the Czech verbs "prodit" and "prodat"). |
| Danish | Sælge is derived from the Old Norse word "selja", which also means "to deliver" or "to give". |
| Dutch | The Dutch verb 'verkopen' (sell) likely originated from a contraction of the phrase 'ver koop nemen,' which means 'to take over by purchase.' |
| Esperanto | The root "vendi" originated in Latin as it means "to offer or give something for sale". |
| Estonian | "Müüa" has a second meaning in Estonian, which is "to purr" for cats. |
| Finnish | Myydä's roots in the Proto-Uralic word "myy", meaning "give away", suggest its initial meaning may have been "give over". |
| French | Vendre is also the French verb for to avenge, deriving from the Latin vindere meaning to claim or reclaim. |
| Galician | In Galician, "vender" can also refer to the act of "betraying" or "revealing a secret". |
| Georgian | The Georgian word "გაყიდვა" originates from an Old Georgian root meaning "to give", and has a secondary meaning of "to pay". |
| German | The word "verkaufen" is derived from the Middle High German word "verkǒufen," which means "to give up" or "to surrender." |
| Greek | Πουλώ is also commonly used in the sense of offering something for sale, not necessarily in exchange for money. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "વેચો" can also mean "give away for free". |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word vann can also be used as a noun to mean 'sale', 'revenue' or 'profit'. |
| Hausa | The word "sayar" can also refer to a "salesman" or "seller" in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "kūʻai aku" originally meant "to give in exchange for payment". |
| Hebrew | The word מכירה ('sell') is derived from the root כ-ר-ה meaning 'to declare' or 'to make known' and thus, in its original sense, meant 'to make an offer known'. |
| Hindi | The word "बेचना" is derived from the Sanskrit word "वि (vi)" meaning "apart" and "क्रय (kraya)" meaning "purchase", hence it literally means "to make apart from purchase". |
| Hmong | "Muag" in Hmong also means "to exchange" or "to trade". |
| Hungarian | The verb 'elad' in Hungarian originates from the Proto-Uralic verb *Ela- meaning 'to give, to hand over'. |
| Icelandic | The word "selja" can also refer to a type of willow tree or even a fish pond. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word 'ree' can also refer to the process of transferring or exchanging something of value, not necessarily through a monetary transaction. |
| Indonesian | The word "menjual" is derived from the Proto-Austronesian root "*calay", meaning "to give" or "to exchange". |
| Italian | The word "vendere" is derived from the Latin word "venumdare," meaning "to give for sale" or "to expose for sale." |
| Japanese | The word "売る" can also mean "betray" or "expose" someone. |
| Javanese | The word "adol" in Javanese can also mean to offer or to give. |
| Kazakh | The word "сату" in Kazakh can also mean "to sell out" or "to exchange". |
| Khmer | "លក់" (sell) may also mean "to be put up for sale" or "to be marketed". |
| Korean | The word '팔다' can also mean 'to spread' or 'to distribute' when used in the context of news or information. |
| Kurdish | The word "firotin" can also mean "to spend" in Kurdish. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "сатуу" can also mean "for sale" or "on sale" in Kyrgyz. |
| Lao | The word "ຂາຍ" can also mean "to pay" or "to give" in Lao. |
| Latin | The word 'vendunt' also means 'to barter' or 'to exchange' in Latin. |
| Latvian | "Pārdot" derives from the word "pardot" in Old Prussian, meaning "to bring, to convey". |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "parduoti" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- "to give", which is also the origin of the Latin word "portare" "to carry" and the English word "ferry". |
| Luxembourgish | The term 'Verkafen' shares a common root with 'verkaufen', the German word for 'to sell'. |
| Macedonian | The word "продаде" comes from Proto-Slavic "prodati" and has cognates in most other Slavic languages |
| Malagasy | The word "mivarotra" in Malagasy is derived from the Proto-Austronesian word "*bawel" meaning "to trade". |
| Malay | In Javanese the word "menjual" also means "to pay". |
| Malayalam | "Sell" in Malayalam comes from the Proto-Dravidian word "*vil-k-", which also means "to be obtained" or "to be acquired". |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "ibiegħu" ultimately derives from the Arabic "ba`a" (بيع) "to sell". |
| Maori | The word "hoko" has different meanings and etymologies depending on the context in which it is used, and can also mean "to barter" or "to exchange". |
| Marathi | The Marathi word 'विक्री' derives from the Sanskrit verb 'vikraya', which also means 'separate' or 'divide'. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "зарах" also means "to trade" or "to exchange goods or services." |
| Nepali | Bechnuhos, meaning “to sell,” comes from the Sanskrit word “vikray,” meaning “to give away,” and was borrowed into Nepali via Maithili. |
| Norwegian | 'Selge' also means 'to defeat' or 'to overcome' in Norwegian. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Nyanja "gulitsa" may originate from "kulitsa," which means "to buy" or "to exchange" in Yao, or from "gūḍīsa" in Sukuma, signifying "a trade." It shares a semantic connection to the verb "kulya," denoting "to eat" in Nyanja, and the Bemba "ukula," referring to "consumption" or "usage." |
| Pashto | Although used almost exclusively to mean "to sell," the word "وپلورئ" can also mean to "spend" in Pashto. |
| Persian | The word "فروش" in Persian, apart from its primary meaning of "selling", also refers to the act of auctioning or distributing goods. |
| Polish | The word 'Sprzedać' in Polish can also mean 'to betray' or 'to give up'. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | Portuguese word "vender" has origin in Latin "vendere" with the same meaning, but also has the alternate meaning of "to avenge". |
| Punjabi | The word "ਵੇਚੋ" can also mean "send" or "deliver" in Punjabi. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "vinde" derives from a Slavic verb "vendere", meaning to hand over, and is related to "vindecare" (to heal). |
| Russian | The word "продавать" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "prodati", meaning "to pass" or "to transfer," and is related to words like "продажа" (sale), "продавец" (seller), and "продажный" (mercenary). |
| Samoan | "Faatau atu" means both "sell" and "exchange" in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | Its homograph "reiç," a noun, means "race," "course" or "running." |
| Serbian | The verb 'продати' ('sell') in Serbian comes from the Proto-Slavic verb *prodati, which also meant 'betray'. |
| Sesotho | The word "rekisa" is ultimately derived from the Bantu root "-kisa", meaning "to cut". This reflects the fact that in many African cultures, trade was often conducted through the exchange of goods, rather than through the use of money. |
| Shona | The word 'tengesa' is closely related to the Shona word 'tenga', meaning 'debt'. This suggests that trading in Shona society was once closely associated with the concept of debt. |
| Sindhi | The word 'وڪرو' in Sindhi, besides meaning 'to sell', can also mean 'to betray' or 'to deceive'. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "විකුණන්න" (sell) comes from the Sanskrit word "vikrayati", which means "to sell, offer for sale, or exchange for something else." |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "predať" shares an etymology with "predajňa," meaning "shop," and can also refer to the legal transfer of property rights. |
| Slovenian | The word "prodati" in Slovenian originates from the Proto-Slavic word "prodati", which means "to betray". |
| Somali | Derived from Arabic 'bayyana', 'to make clear', 'to explain'. Also means 'to tell,' 'to inform,' and 'to announce'. |
| Spanish | The word "vender" in Spanish can also refer to the action of bandaging or wrapping something up. |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, "ngajual" also has the alternate meaning of "to offer (a prayer)"} |
| Swahili | "Kuuza" derives from "kuuzaa" (to sell), which in turn arose from "uza" (sell). "Uza" might have come from the Proto-Bantu *gɔ̀za (to sell). |
| Swedish | The word "sälja" also means "seal" in Swedish, a marine mammal. |
| Tajik | The word "фурӯхтан" is derived from the Persian word "فروختن" and also means "to light", "to ignite", or "to burn". |
| Tamil | "விற்க" in Tamil can also mean "to be sold, to get sold". |
| Telugu | The word "అమ్మకం" can also refer to the act of selling or the price at which something is sold. |
| Thai | The Thai word "ขาย" (sell) also refers to the "shank" (of a blade) in the Thai martial art Krabi Krabong. |
| Turkish | Satmak (sell) comes from the Old Turkic word "sattıg" meaning "to trade". |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "продати" is derived from a Proto-Slavic word meaning "to give or exchange goods or services." |
| Urdu | The word "فروخت" in Urdu originates from the Persian word "فروختن" meaning "to sell". |
| Uzbek | The word "sotmoq" also means "to trade" or "to exchange" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | The word "bán" in Vietnamese can also refer to the act of distributing something or the fact of being available for purchase. |
| Welsh | The word "gwerthu" is derived from the Brythonic root "*gwert-", meaning "price" or "value". |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word "thengisa" is also used figuratively to mean "to betray" or "to exploit". |
| Yiddish | "פֿאַרקויפן" (sell) comes from Middle High German "verkoufen," itself from Old High German "verchoufon" (literally, "give cattle for a price") |
| Yoruba | In Yoruba, "ta" also refers to the act of transferring or giving up something for another. |
| Zulu | The word "thengisa" is derived from the Zulu word "thenga," meaning "to buy". |
| English | "Sell" derives from the Old English word "sellan," which means "to give." |