Afrikaans wetenskaplike | ||
Albanian shkencëtar | ||
Amharic ሳይንቲስት | ||
Arabic عالم | ||
Armenian գիտնական | ||
Assamese বিজ্ঞানী | ||
Aymara sintiphiku | ||
Azerbaijani alim | ||
Bambara siyantifiki | ||
Basque zientzialaria | ||
Belarusian вучоны | ||
Bengali বিজ্ঞানী | ||
Bhojpuri वैज्ञानिक | ||
Bosnian naučnik | ||
Bulgarian учен | ||
Catalan científic | ||
Cebuano syentista | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 科学家 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 科學家 | ||
Corsican scientistu | ||
Croatian znanstvenik | ||
Czech vědec | ||
Danish videnskabsmand | ||
Dhivehi ސައިންޓިސްޓް | ||
Dogri साईंसदान | ||
Dutch wetenschapper | ||
English scientist | ||
Esperanto sciencisto | ||
Estonian teadlane | ||
Ewe dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyala | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) siyentipiko | ||
Finnish tiedemies | ||
French scientifique | ||
Frisian wittenskipper | ||
Galician científico | ||
Georgian მეცნიერი | ||
German wissenschaftler | ||
Greek επιστήμονας | ||
Guarani tembikuaarekahára | ||
Gujarati વૈજ્ઞાનિક | ||
Haitian Creole syantis | ||
Hausa masanin kimiyya | ||
Hawaiian ʻepekema | ||
Hebrew מַדְעָן | ||
Hindi वैज्ञानिक | ||
Hmong tus kws tshawb fawb | ||
Hungarian tudós | ||
Icelandic vísindamaður | ||
Igbo ọkà mmụta sayensị | ||
Ilocano sientista | ||
Indonesian ilmuwan | ||
Irish eolaí | ||
Italian scienziato | ||
Japanese 科学者 | ||
Javanese ilmuwan | ||
Kannada ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ | ||
Kazakh ғалым | ||
Khmer អ្នកវិទ្យាសាស្រ្ត | ||
Kinyarwanda umuhanga | ||
Konkani शास्त्रज्ञ | ||
Korean 과학자 | ||
Krio sayɛnsman | ||
Kurdish zanistvan | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) زانا | ||
Kyrgyz илимпоз | ||
Lao ນັກວິທະຍາສາດ | ||
Latin physicus | ||
Latvian zinātnieks | ||
Lingala moto ya siansi | ||
Lithuanian mokslininkas | ||
Luganda kigezimunnyo | ||
Luxembourgish wëssenschaftler | ||
Macedonian научник | ||
Maithili वैज्ञानिक | ||
Malagasy mpahay siansa | ||
Malay ahli sains | ||
Malayalam ശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞൻ | ||
Maltese xjenzat | ||
Maori kaiputaiao | ||
Marathi वैज्ञानिक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯕꯤꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯛ | ||
Mizo science lam mithiam | ||
Mongolian эрдэмтэн | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) သိပ္ပံပညာရှင် | ||
Nepali वैज्ञानिक | ||
Norwegian forsker | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) wasayansi | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକ | ||
Oromo saayintistii | ||
Pashto ساینس پوه | ||
Persian دانشمند | ||
Polish naukowiec | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) cientista | ||
Punjabi ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ | ||
Quechua cientifico | ||
Romanian om de stiinta | ||
Russian ученый | ||
Samoan saienitisi | ||
Sanskrit वैज्ञानिकाः | ||
Scots Gaelic neach-saidheans | ||
Sepedi setsebi sa saentshe | ||
Serbian научник | ||
Sesotho rasaense | ||
Shona musayendisiti | ||
Sindhi سائنسدان | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) විද්යා ist | ||
Slovak vedec | ||
Slovenian znanstvenik | ||
Somali saynisyahan | ||
Spanish científico | ||
Sundanese élmuwan | ||
Swahili mwanasayansi | ||
Swedish forskare | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) siyentista | ||
Tajik олим | ||
Tamil விஞ்ஞானி | ||
Tatar галим | ||
Telugu శాస్త్రవేత్త | ||
Thai นักวิทยาศาสตร์ | ||
Tigrinya ሳይንቲስት | ||
Tsonga mutivi wa sayense | ||
Turkish bilim insanı | ||
Turkmen alym | ||
Twi (Akan) saenseni | ||
Ukrainian вчений | ||
Urdu سائنسدان | ||
Uyghur ئالىم | ||
Uzbek olim | ||
Vietnamese nhà khoa học | ||
Welsh gwyddonydd | ||
Xhosa isazinzulu | ||
Yiddish געלערנטער | ||
Yoruba onimo ijinle sayensi | ||
Zulu usosayensi |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | "Wetenskaplike" is derived from the Dutch "wetenschappelijk," meaning "scholarly". |
| Albanian | The word 'shkencëtar' in Albanian originates from the Latin word 'scientia', meaning 'knowledge'. |
| Amharic | The word |
| Arabic | The word "عالم" in Arabic not only means "scientist," but also carries a broader meaning of "learned person" or "expert in any field." |
| Azerbaijani | The word "alim" also means "wise" or "learned" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | The Basque word zientzialaria derives from the Greek word episteme (knowledge) through the Latin scientia (knowledge). |
| Belarusian | In addition to the primary meaning of "scientist," "вучоны" can also mean "learned man" or "scholar." |
| Bengali | The word "বিজ্ঞানী" is derived from the Sanskrit root "विज" (vij), meaning "to know" or "to understand." |
| Bosnian | "Naučnik" derives from the verb "učiti" (to learn), indicating someone who is actively studying or pursuing knowledge. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "учен" has been used since at least the 1830s, originally referring to a type of scholar or learned person rather than a scientist. |
| Catalan | «Científic» means scientific but also someone who uses a trick or stratagem, hence the phrase «fer un científic» to deceive someone. |
| Cebuano | The word "syentista" originally comes from the Spanish word "cientista", which means "expert". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The Chinese term "科学家" can also refer to an expert in a particular field who uses scientific principles to solve problems, not necessarily limited to the natural sciences.} |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 科學家一詞最初在中國被用來指中國古代的哲學家和思想家,後來逐漸演變為現代意義上的科學家。 |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "scientistu" is derived from the Latin word "scientia", meaning "knowledge". |
| Croatian | The word 'znanstvenik' is derived from Croatian word 'znanost' which means knowledge; in a more abstract sense it may also refer to "gnosis"} |
| Czech | The word 'vědec' is derived from the Old Czech word 'věděti', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. |
| Danish | The Danish word “videnskabsmand” is a compound of “viden” (knowledge) and “skab” (to create), meaning "one who creates knowledge." |
| Dutch | "Wetenschapper" in Dutch literally means "knower" or "person who knows". |
| Esperanto | In Esperanto, "sciencisto" may also refer to "a person who pursues scientific knowledge". |
| Estonian | The word "teadlane" is of Germanic origin, and is cognate with the English word "scientist". It is derived from the Old High German word "scienzi", meaning "knowledge". |
| Finnish | "Tiedemies" is derived from the Finnish words "tiede" (science) and "mies" (man). |
| French | The French word "scientifique" can also mean "scientific", a descriptor rather than a professional title. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "wittenskipper" derives from "witten" (knowledge) and "skipper" (ship or sailor), implying a navigator of knowledge. |
| Galician | "Científico" derives from the Latin "scientia," meaning "knowledge," and also refers to an expert, skilled professional, or scholar. |
| German | The German word "Wissenschaftler" literally translates to "knowledge worker" or "one who works with knowledge." |
| Greek | The word 'επιστήμονας' in Greek originally meant 'a person who knows' or 'a person who has knowledge' and was used to refer to philosophers, scholars, and experts in various fields. |
| Gujarati | The word "વૈજ્ઞાનિક" can also mean "person who has knowledge of a particular science" or "knowledgeable person". |
| Haitian Creole | The word 'syantis' is the Haitian Creole word for 'scientist', which is derived from the Greek word 'scientia', meaning 'knowledge'. |
| Hausa | The word 'masanin kimiyya' in Hausa is derived from Arabic, where it refers to someone who is knowledgeable in chemistry, natural sciences or philosophy. |
| Hawaiian | ʻEpekema is derived from the Proto-Austronesian root *kəpək meaning “to measure or weigh” or “to compare or contrast”. |
| Hebrew | מַדְעָן is the Hebrew word for "scientist", but originally meant "one who knows". |
| Hindi | The word वैज्ञानिक can also mean "logician," as in the context of the logical systems of Indian philosophy. |
| Hmong | The term "tus kws tshawb fawb" is derived from the Chinese word "科學家" (kēxuéjiā), which means "scientist" in English. |
| Hungarian | Tudós may also refer to a knowledgeable or learned person, or a scholar in any field, not just science. |
| Igbo | In addition to 'scientist', ọkà mmụta sayensị also refers to someone with book knowledge or expertise in a particular area. |
| Indonesian | The term 'ilmuwan' initially meant a 'knowledgeable person' and was only later restricted to the meaning 'scientist'. |
| Italian | The Italian word "scienziato" comes from the Latin word "scientia," which means "knowledge". |
| Japanese | "科学者" (kagakusha) literally means "one who knows science". |
| Javanese | The term 'ilmuwan' has its origin in the Javanese word 'ilmu' meaning wisdom or knowledge, making its meaning analogous to 'scholar'. |
| Kannada | ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ (vijñāni) originates from Sanskrit and means "knowledgeable" or "one who knows". |
| Kazakh | The word "ғалым" in Kazakh can also refer to a scholar, a sage, or a wise person. |
| Korean | The word "과학자" (scientist) is derived from the Chinese characters "科學者", which literally mean "person of science and technology." |
| Kurdish | The word "zanistvan" is derived from the Kurdish word "zanîn", meaning "knowledge". |
| Kyrgyz | "илимпоз" means "one who knows" and is a compound word meaning "possessor of knowledge". |
| Latin | The term 'physicus' also signified a natural philosopher in Ancient Greece, a physician or a natural scientist in Rome. |
| Latvian | The word "zinātnieks" is derived from the Slavic word "znati", meaning "to know". |
| Lithuanian | The word "mokslininkas" is derived from the Lithuanian word "mokslas", meaning "science" or "knowledge". |
| Macedonian | The word "научник" in Macedonian is derived from the Old Church Slavonic word "наука" (nauka), meaning "knowledge" or "science". |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "mpahay siansa" can also refer to philosophers, sages, or other learned people. |
| Malay | The word ahli sains comes from the Arabic word 'ilm, meaning knowledge, and sains, meaning science or knowledge. |
| Maltese | "Xjenzat" derives from the Arabic word "ʿilm" (knowledge), and also implies knowledge of alchemy or divination. |
| Maori | The word 'kaiputaiao' originally referred to a person who had knowledge of natural phenomena, and was later used to describe a scientist. |
| Marathi | In scientific disciplines, "वैज्ञानिक" can also mean "a person who studies the natural world and experiments on it, and formulates and tests hypotheses to establish laws and principles in order to explain the natural world." |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word for "scientist" is derived from the Tibetan word for "knowledge" and can also refer to scholars or intellectuals in general. |
| Nepali | The Nepali word "वैज्ञानिक" (scientist) can also refer to a "logician" or someone who practices or studies logic. |
| Norwegian | The word "forsker" is derived from the Old Norse word "forska", meaning "to investigate" or "to search." |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "wasayansi" can also refer to a scholar or an intellectual. |
| Persian | The Persian word "دانشمند" can also mean "scholar", "wise person", or "expert". |
| Polish | The word "naukowiec" in Polish can also refer to a philosopher or a scholar in a specific field. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "cientista" also designates an expert or someone with extensive knowledge in a particular area of human knowledge. |
| Romanian | The word "om de stiinta" can also refer to a philosopher or scholar. |
| Russian | The word "ученый" is derived from the verb "учить" (to teach) and originally meant "a learned person" or "scholar". |
| Samoan | The word saienitisi ultimately derives from the Latin word scientia, meaning "knowledge". |
| Serbian | The word 'научник' in Serbian is derived from the Russian word 'наука', meaning 'science'. It can also refer to someone who is engaged in the study of science, or a person who is knowledgeable about a particular scientific field. |
| Sesotho | The word 'rasaense' in Sesotho is derived from the root word 'saena' meaning 'to know' or 'to understand' |
| Shona | The word "musayendisiti" can also mean "engineer" or "technician" in Shona. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "විද්යා ist" can also mean "a person who is knowledgeable about something" or "an expert in a particular field". |
| Slovak | The word "vedec" in Slovak can also refer to a seer or a wizard. |
| Slovenian | "Znanstvenik" comes from the Slavic word "znati", which means "to know". |
| Somali | Saynisyahan ('scientist') is borrowed from English and also means expert in Somali. |
| Spanish | The word "científico" (scientist) in Spanish derives from the Latin word "scientia" (knowledge), and it can also refer to an expert or a scholar in a particular field of study. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "élmuwan" is derived from the Sanskrit word "jñāna" (knowledge) and the Arabic word "ālim" (scholar). |
| Swahili | The word "mwanasayansi" in Swahili originated from the Arabic word "sainsiya," meaning "wisdom" or "knowledge." |
| Swedish | The word "forskare" derives from the Old Norse word "forsko", meaning "to investigate". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "siyentista" is derived from the Spanish word "ciencia", which means "science". |
| Tajik | The word "олим" in Tajik can also mean "scholar" or "learned person." |
| Tamil | The word "விஞ்ஞானி" in Tamil can also mean "a person who is knowledgeable in a particular field" or "an expert". |
| Thai | The word "วิทยาศาสตร์" in Thai comes from the Sanskrit word "विद्या" (vidyā) meaning "knowledge". The word "นัก-" (nak-) means "person", hence "a person of knowledge". |
| Turkish | "Bilim insanı" means both "scientist" and "knowledgeable person" in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The word “вчений” also means "an educated person" or someone who has studied a particular subject in Ukrainian. |
| Urdu | This Urdu word is derived from the Persian word “sayins” meaning “one who knows”, which is a contraction of "shayidani,” which is itself a derivative of "shayd,” or “she who sees.” |
| Uzbek | "Olim" also means "learned, knowledgeable, well-read, educated, erudite" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | The Vietnamese term "nhà khoa học" can also refer to philosophers or medical practitioners. |
| Welsh | Gwyddonydd, meaning 'someone who knows', is related to the word 'gwyddor', meaning 'knowledge' or 'science'. |
| Xhosa | The word 'isazinzulu' in Xhosa has roots in the word 'isazi', meaning 'knowledgeable person', and 'inzulu', meaning 'deep understanding'. The term reflects the respected position of scientists in Xhosa culture. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "געלערנטער" (geleynter) can also mean "scholar", "learned person", or "teacher". |
| Yoruba | "Omo ijinle sayensi" literally translates to "child of science and wisdom" or "one who knows science," and may refer to a scientist, a philosopher, a scholar, or an intellectual. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "usosayensi" is derived from the Latin words "scientia" (knowledge) and "homo" (human), meaning "a person of knowledge." |
| English | The word "scientist" can also refer to an alchemist or philosopher. |