Scheme in Different Languages
Discover 'Scheme' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Updated on March 6, 2024
The word 'scheme' holds a significant place in our vocabulary, often used to describe a plan or program, especially one that is secretive or devious. Its cultural importance is evident in literature, film, and politics, where schemes are often central to the plot. From the intricate schemes of Shakespeare's villains to the political machinations of modern day, understanding the concept of a 'scheme' is crucial to navigating many cultural landscapes.
Moreover, the word 'scheme' has a rich history, dating back to the 16th century. It's derived from the Greek 'skhema', meaning 'a figure or shape drawn'. Over time, the word has evolved to encompass a wide range of meanings, from a simple plan to a large-scale, complex strategy.
Given its significance and historical context, it's no surprise that someone might want to know its translation in different languages. Understanding the nuances of 'scheme' in various languages can provide valuable insights into cultural differences and similarities. For instance, in Spanish, 'scheme' translates to 'esquema', in French, it's 'schéma', and in German, it's 'Schema'.
Scheme
Scheme in Sub-Saharan African Languages
| Afrikaans | skema | ||
| The word "skema" in Afrikaans stems from the Dutch word "schema" and can also refer to a plan, outline, or diagram. | |||
| Amharic | እቅድ | ||
| The Amharic word “እቅድ” (scheme) comes from the root “ቅድ” (to fix, to establish), and originally meant “a plan” or “a design”. | |||
| Hausa | makirci | ||
| The word 'makirci' can also refer to a person who engages in underhanded or deceitful activities and is often associated with dishonesty and cunning. | |||
| Igbo | atụmatụ | ||
| The term 'atụmatụ' can refer to a deliberate design, plan, or a machination. | |||
| Malagasy | tetika | ||
| The word "tetika" in Malagasy can also refer to a plan, project, or enterprise. | |||
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | chiwembu | ||
| The word 'chiwembu' in Nyanja (Chichewa) can also mean 'trick' or 'cunning plan'. | |||
| Shona | scheme | ||
| "Scheme" in Shona can refer to a plan, idea, trick, or plot, as well as a diagram or outline. | |||
| Somali | qorshe | ||
| The Somali word "qorshe" has an extended meaning of "plan" or "aim" beyond its core meaning of "scheme". | |||
| Sesotho | morero | ||
| The word “morero” also means “way” or “route”. | |||
| Swahili | mpango | ||
| The Swahili word "mpango" can also refer to a marriage arrangement or an agreement, highlighting its multifaceted nature. | |||
| Xhosa | inkqubo | ||
| 'Inkqubo' can also refer to a traditional wooden drum used for communication in Xhosa culture. | |||
| Yoruba | eni | ||
| The word 'eni' in Yoruba also means 'person' or 'human'. | |||
| Zulu | isikimu | ||
| The Zulu word 'isikimu' can also be used to refer to a 'device,' 'contrivance,' 'mechanism,' 'stratagem,' 'cunning plan,' 'trick,' 'method,' 'system,' 'procedure,' or 'way.' | |||
| Bambara | scheme (sɛgɛsɛgɛli). | ||
| Ewe | ɖoɖo | ||
| Kinyarwanda | gahunda | ||
| Lingala | scheme ya kosala | ||
| Luganda | enteekateeka | ||
| Sepedi | sekema | ||
| Twi (Akan) | nhyehyɛe | ||
Scheme in North African & Middle Eastern Languages
| Arabic | مخطط | ||
| The word "مخطط" (scheme) can also mean "plan", "diagram", or "sketch" in Arabic. | |||
| Hebrew | תָכְנִית | ||
| The word "תָכְנִית" can also mean "plan" or "program" in Hebrew. | |||
| Pashto | سکیم | ||
| The Pashto word "سکیم" ("scheme") likely originates from the Arabic word "سُكُم" ("plot" or "scheme") and also has the alternate meanings of "plan" or "design". | |||
| Arabic | مخطط | ||
| The word "مخطط" (scheme) can also mean "plan", "diagram", or "sketch" in Arabic. | |||
Scheme in Western European Languages
| Albanian | skema | ||
| Albanian "skema" comes from the Ancient Greek "schema" meaning "shape, plan, form, or pattern." | |||
| Basque | eskema | ||
| The word "eskema" in Basque derives from the Greek word "σχῆμα" meaning "form" or "shape". | |||
| Catalan | esquema | ||
| "Esquema" in Spanish also refers to a "framework", "outline" or "diagram", which all share the concept of a structured framework. | |||
| Croatian | shema | ||
| In Croatian, "shema" also means "sketch" and "diagram" in addition to its common English meaning of "scheme". | |||
| Danish | ordning | ||
| The word "ordning" in Danish can also refer to a religious order or a category within a classification system. | |||
| Dutch | regeling | ||
| The Dutch word 'regeling' can also refer to a regulation or arrangement. | |||
| English | scheme | ||
| The word 'scheme' derives from a Greek word for 'form or figure' and can also refer to a geometrical pattern, as in a 'colour scheme'. | |||
| French | schème | ||
| In French, "schème" can also refer to a mental structure or framework that underlies perception and thought. | |||
| Frisian | skema | ||
| The Frisian word "skema" can also refer to a plan or diagram. | |||
| Galician | esquema | ||
| O word “esquema” deriva do grego “schēma” (“forma”, “aparência”, “esquema”); | |||
| German | planen | ||
| The word "planen" is derived from "plane". Originally, "planen" referred to the flat surface of land used for building. | |||
| Icelandic | áætlun | ||
| The word "áætlun" also means "plan, design, program, chart, diagram, schedule, timetable, arrangement, project, organization, structure, order, system, method, process, routine, pattern, procedure, etc." | |||
| Irish | scéim | ||
| The word "scéim" in Irish has alternate meanings including "plan", "design", and "model". | |||
| Italian | schema | ||
| In Italian, "schema" also means "outline" or "diagram". | |||
| Luxembourgish | schema | ||
| Schema, when used as a noun, shares the same meaning as the German noun Schema. | |||
| Maltese | skema | ||
| The Maltese word "skema" also means "plan" or "diagram". | |||
| Norwegian | ordningen | ||
| Ordningen, pronounced with an 'O' and not an 'Å', refers to a church service in Norwegian. | |||
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | esquema | ||
| The word "esquema" in Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) also means "outline" or "framework" | |||
| Scots Gaelic | sgeama | ||
| In Scots Gaelic, "sgeama" can also refer to a "plan" or a "phantom". | |||
| Spanish | esquema | ||
| The word "esquema" originally meant "outline or sketch" in Latin, but has since taken on the more negative connotation of "scheme" in Spanish. | |||
| Swedish | schema | ||
| In Swedish, Schema can also refer to a blueprint or outline, and in architecture, a facade or pattern. | |||
| Welsh | cynllun | ||
| "Cynllun" initially referred to a plan or pattern of a building, and to this day retains its architectural meaning. | |||
Scheme in Eastern European Languages
| Belarusian | схема | ||
| The word "схема" in Belarusian can also refer to a plan or outline. | |||
| Bosnian | šema | ||
| The word ''šema'' in Bosnian (''ʃɛːma'') comes from Arabic and originally means ''mark'', hence ''accent'' or ''sign''. | |||
| Bulgarian | схема | ||
| In Bulgarian, "схема" can also mean a diagram, blueprint, or outline. | |||
| Czech | systém | ||
| In Czech, "systém" also means "system" and comes from the Greek word "σύστημα" (systēma), meaning "organized whole". | |||
| Estonian | skeem | ||
| The noun "skeem" also denotes "layout, plan" in Estonian, similar to how "scheme" can mean "diagram" in English. | |||
| Finnish | järjestelmän mukaisesti | ||
| The word "järjestelmän mukaisesti" in Finnish is related to the word "järjestelmä", which means "system" or "plan". Thus, "järjestelmän mukaisesti" can also mean "systematically" or "according to a system". | |||
| Hungarian | rendszer | ||
| Rendszer also means 'system' and originates from the Latin 'règere' ('to order') and 'règimen' ('rule, order'). | |||
| Latvian | shēma | ||
| The word "shēma" in Latvian may originally have meant "shape, figure" and is cognate to "schema" in many other Indo-European languages, including Greek "schêma," English "scheme" and "schema," German "Schema," and Sanskrit "skandh-," "épauler, shoulder, shape, part, portion." | |||
| Lithuanian | schema | ||
| The Lithuanian word "schema" can also refer to "schema theory" in psychology or "database schema" in computer science. | |||
| Macedonian | шема | ||
| The word "шема" (shema) in Macedonian can also mean "diagram" or "plan". | |||
| Polish | schemat | ||
| In Polish, "schemat" can also refer to a diagram or blueprint. | |||
| Romanian | sistem | ||
| The word "sistem" in Romanian can also refer to a set of organized processes or elements. | |||
| Russian | схема | ||
| "Схема" (scheme) comes from the Greek word "σχῆμα" (skhēma), meaning 'form' or 'figure' | |||
| Serbian | шема | ||
| The Serbian word "шема" (shema) originates from the Greek word "σχῆμα" (skhēma), meaning "form" or "figure". | |||
| Slovak | schéma | ||
| The Slovak word "schéma" can also refer to a "diagram" or "plan". | |||
| Slovenian | shemo | ||
| The Slovenian word "shemo" is borrowed from the German "Schema," meaning "table" or "plan." | |||
| Ukrainian | схеми | ||
| The Ukrainian word "схеми" can also mean "diagram" or "plan" | |||
Scheme in South Asian Languages
| Bengali | পরিকল্পনা | ||
| The word পরিকল্পনা originated from the Sanskrit word 'parikalpa' which means 'imagination' or 'concept'. | |||
| Gujarati | યોજના | ||
| The word "યોજના" can also refer to a unit of distance approximately equal to nine miles. | |||
| Hindi | योजना | ||
| The Sanskrit root 'Yoj' of 'Yojana' means to link, and 'Na' means not, so the original meaning is - not to link. | |||
| Kannada | ಯೋಜನೆ | ||
| The word "ಯೋಜನೆ" (scheme) in Kannada is derived from the Sanskrit word "योजना" (yojana), which means "a distance of approximately 13 kilometres". | |||
| Malayalam | സ്കീം | ||
| The Malayalam word "സ്കീം" is derived from the English word "scheme", which itself has multiple meanings, including "a plan or design" and "a underhand plot". | |||
| Marathi | योजना | ||
| The word "योजना" in Marathi has a double meaning, referring to both a "scheme" and an ancient unit of measurement. | |||
| Nepali | योजना | ||
| The word "योजना" is cognate with the English word "yojana" and both ultimately derive from Sanskrit, where "yojana" means "a measure of distance". | |||
| Punjabi | ਸਕੀਮ | ||
| The word “ਸਕੀਮ” can also be used to refer to a plan or a project that people are working on. | |||
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | යෝජනා ක්රමය | ||
| Tamil | திட்டம் | ||
| திட்டம் also means 'plan, proposal, intention, arrangement, framework, pattern, design, device, contrivance, system, organization, method, order, or procedure'. | |||
| Telugu | పథకం | ||
| పథకం can also refer to a plan, a project, a method, a device, or a strategy. | |||
| Urdu | اسکیم | ||
| The Urdu word "اسکیم" can also refer to a plan or project. | |||
Scheme in East Asian Languages
| Chinese (Simplified) | 方案 | ||
| The Chinese word for "scheme" ("方案") also has the meaning of "plan" or "proposal". | |||
| Chinese (Traditional) | 方案 | ||
| 方案 can also refer to a plan, design, or proposal. | |||
| Japanese | スキーム | ||
| Japanese word "スキーム" can also mean "diagram" or "pattern" in English. | |||
| Korean | 계획 | ||
| "계획" also means a "plan" or "design". | |||
| Mongolian | схем | ||
| The Mongolian word "схем" ("scheme") can also refer to a plan, diagram, or model. | |||
| Myanmar (Burmese) | အစီအစဉ် | ||
Scheme in South East Asian Languages
| Indonesian | skema | ||
| The word "skema" in Indonesian can also mean "diagram" or "plan" | |||
| Javanese | skema | ||
| Skema in Javanese also means a plan, design, or intention. | |||
| Khmer | គ្រោងការណ៍ | ||
| Lao | ໂຄງການ | ||
| Malay | skema | ||
| The Malay word "skema" may have originated from Javanese or Sanskrit, meaning "plan" or "framework." | |||
| Thai | โครงการ | ||
| โครงการ can also refer to a plan, a project, or an enterprise. | |||
| Vietnamese | kế hoạch | ||
| Kế hoạch (scheme) has the same root as "kế hoạch hóa" (plan), both derived from Chinese "計" (jì), meaning "plan, scheme, devise". | |||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | scheme | ||
Scheme in Central Asian Languages
| Azerbaijani | sxem | ||
| The word "sxem" in Azerbaijani has Slavic roots and means | |||
| Kazakh | схема | ||
| The Kazakh word "схема" can also refer to a plan, diagram, or blueprint. | |||
| Kyrgyz | схема | ||
| In some contexts the Kyrgyz word "схема" (scheme) can refer to outlines of objects in paintings and sculptures. | |||
| Tajik | нақша | ||
| The word "нақша" in Tajik is of Persian origin, meaning "plan, design, pattern, or map". | |||
| Turkmen | shemasy | ||
| Uzbek | sxema | ||
| Uzbek word «sxema» comes from Russian «схема» which has Greek etymology, originally meant «form, appearance, shape» (from the Greek σχῆμα «form, appearance, shape»), and also a «geometrical figure» as well as a «plan» or «project». | |||
| Uyghur | لايىھە | ||
Scheme in Pacific Languages
| Hawaiian | hoʻolālā | ||
| While "hoʻolālā" means "scheme," it has secondary meanings like "to deceive or entice". | |||
| Maori | kaupapa | ||
| The concept of 'kaupapa' also involves an interconnectedness and sense of harmony with one's environment. | |||
| Samoan | polokalame | ||
| The word "polokalame" is derived from the Polynesian root word "kala", meaning "to divide" or "to separate". | |||
| Tagalog (Filipino) | iskema | ||
| The Tagalog word "iskema" can also mean "trick" or "ploy". | |||
Scheme in American Indigenous Languages
| Aymara | esquema ukaxa mä juk’a pachanakwa lurasi | ||
| Guarani | esquema rehegua | ||
Scheme in International Languages
| Esperanto | skemo | ||
| The Esperanto word "skemo" has alternative meanings including "plan", "diagram," and "project". | |||
| Latin | ratio | ||
| The Latin word "ratio" can also mean "account," "reckoning," or "proportion." | |||
Scheme in Others Languages
| Greek | σχέδιο | ||
| The Ancient Greek word "σχέδιο" (scheme) referred to a drawing or plan, particularly in military and architectural contexts. | |||
| Hmong | tswvyim | ||
| The term "tswvyim" has various meanings such as plan, plot, or strategy. | |||
| Kurdish | nexşe | ||
| The word "nexşe" (scheme) in Kurdish is also used to describe a type of traditional Kurdish dance. | |||
| Turkish | plan | ||
| Turkish "plan" means both "scheme" and "map", and this double meaning is also found in the word "plan" in several other languages. | |||
| Xhosa | inkqubo | ||
| 'Inkqubo' can also refer to a traditional wooden drum used for communication in Xhosa culture. | |||
| Yiddish | סכעמע | ||
| The Yiddish word "סכעמע" (''scheme'') derives from the Hebrew root "סכמ" (''plan''), and also means "pattern" or "diagram" in Yiddish. | |||
| Zulu | isikimu | ||
| The Zulu word 'isikimu' can also be used to refer to a 'device,' 'contrivance,' 'mechanism,' 'stratagem,' 'cunning plan,' 'trick,' 'method,' 'system,' 'procedure,' or 'way.' | |||
| Assamese | আঁচনি | ||
| Aymara | esquema ukaxa mä juk’a pachanakwa lurasi | ||
| Bhojpuri | योजना के बारे में बतावल गइल बा | ||
| Dhivehi | ސްކީމެވެ | ||
| Dogri | योजना दी | ||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | scheme | ||
| Guarani | esquema rehegua | ||
| Ilocano | eskema | ||
| Krio | skim | ||
| Kurdish (Sorani) | پلان | ||
| Maithili | योजना | ||
| Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ | ||
| Mizo | scheme a ni | ||
| Oromo | skiimii | ||
| Odia (Oriya) | ଯୋଜନା | ||
| Quechua | esquema nisqa | ||
| Sanskrit | योजना | ||
| Tatar | схемасы | ||
| Tigrinya | ስኬም | ||
| Tsonga | xikimi | ||